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Pli 


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D 
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0 


Additional  comments  / 
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L'Institut  a  microfilms  le  meilleur  exemplaire  qu'il  lui  a 
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plaire qui  sont  peut-6tre  uniques  du  point  de  vue  bibli- 
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ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une  modification  dans  la  m4tho- 
de  normale  de  filmage  sont  indiqušs  ci-dessous. 

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I I   Pages  damaged  /  Pages  endommag6es 


□ 


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y     Showthrough  /  Transparence 

D 
D 
D 


D 


Quality  of  print  varies  / 
Quality  inšgale  de  I'impression 

Includes  supplementary  material  / 
Comprend  du  materiel  supplšmeniaire 


Pages  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata  slips, 
tissues,  etc.,  have  been  refilmed  to  ensure  the  best 
possible  image  /  Les  pages  totalement  ou 
partiellement  obscurcies  par  un  feuillet  d'errata,  une 
pelure,  etc.,  ont  6X6  filmšes  š  nouveau  de  fa^on  i 
obtenir  la  meilleure  image  possible. 

Opposing  pages  with  varying  colouration  or 
discolourations  are  filmed  twice  to  ensure  the  best 
possible  image  /  Les  pages  s'opposant  ayant  des 
colorations  variables  ou  des  decolorations  sont 
filmšes  deux  fois  afin  d'obtenir  la  meilleure  Image 
possible. 


Text  in  Chippewa  and  English. 


This  Kern  it  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  eheclced  below  / 

Ce  document  est  film^  au  Uux  de  rMuction  indiqu^  ci-dessous. 

lOx                            14x                           18x 

22x 

26x 

30x 

1 

7 

12x 


16x 


20x 


24x 


28x 


32x 


The  copy  filmed  h«r«  has  b««n  r«produc«d  thanks 
to  tha  ganaresity  of: 

National  Library  of  Canada 


L'axsmplaira  filmi  fut  raproduit  grica  k  la 
gAnirosit*  da: 

Bibliotheque  nationala  du  Canada 


Tha  imagas  appaaring  hara  ara  tha  bast  quality 
possibia  considaring  tha  condition  and  lagibility 
of  tha  original  copy  and  in  kaaping  with  tha 
filming  eonuact  spacificatiens. 


Original  capias  in  printad  papar  cowars  ara  fllmad 
baginning  «with  tha  front  covar  and  anding  on 
tha  last  paga  with  a  printad  or  illusiratad  impraa> 
sion,  or  tha  back  covar  whan  appropriata.  All 
othar  original  copias  ara  filmad  baflinning  on  tha 
first  paga  with  a  printad  or  illustrated  impras- 
sion,  and  anding  on  tha  last  paga  with  a  printad 
or  illuatratad  impression. 


Tha  last  recorded  frame  on  eech  microfiche 
shall  contain  the  symbol  — ^  (meaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  the  symbol  V  (meaning  "END"), 
whichever  applies. 

Maps,  plates,  chans.  etc..  may  be  filmed  at 
different  reduction  ratios.  Those  too  large  to  be 
entirely  included  in  one  exposure  are  filmed 
beginning  in  the  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  as  many  frames  ss 
required.  The  following  diagrams  illustrate  the 
method: 


Las  imagas  suivantas  ont  Ati  raproduites  avac  la 
plus  grand  soin,  compta  tenu  de  la  condition  at 
da  la  nanet*  da  raxemplaire  filmi,  et  an 
eonformit*  avac  las  conditions  du  contrat  de 
filmaga. 

Lea  exemplairas  origineux  dont  la  couvanure  an 
papier  est  imprimAe  sont  filmis  en  commengant 
par  la  premier  plot  et  en  terminant  soit  par  la 
darniAre  paga  qui  comporta  une  emprsinte 
d'impression  ou  d'illustration,  soit  par  la  second 
plat,  salon  la  cas.  Tous  las  autras  exemplairas 
origineux  sont  filmOa  an  commenQsnt  par  la 
pramiOre  page  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 
d'impression  ou  d'illustration  et  en  terminant  par 
la  darniira  pago  qui  comporta  une  telle 
amprointa. 

Un  dee  symbolas  suivants  apparaitra  sur  la 
darniire  image  da  ehaqua  microfiche,  selon  le 
cas:  la  symbole  — »  signifie  "A  SUIVRE".  le 
symbole  V  signifie  "FIN  ". 

Les  cartas,  planches,  tableaux,  etc.,  peuvent  etre 
filmOs  Š  das  taux  da  reduction  diff«rents. 
Lorsque  le  document  est  trop  grand  pour  stre 
reproduit  en  un  soul  clich*.  il  est  filmO  š  partir 
da  Tangle  supOrieur  gauche,  de  gauche  *  droite. 
et  de  haut  en  baa.  an  pranant  la  nombre 
d'imegea  nOcassaira.  Las  diagrammes  suivants 
illuatrant  la  mOthoda. 


1 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

.    .la.  ■  »:il  Jt»i«|T  !-■ 


MICROCOPY    RESOLUTION    TBT   CHART 

(ANSI  and  ISO  TEST  CHART  No   2) 


I2£      12^ 


ISO 


156 


1^ 

1 4.0 


2.2 
1.8 


^  APPLIED  IIVMGE 

BS"-  '6' J   East   Main   Street 

~JS  Rocnester,   Ne«   York        U6r 

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1 


>  »■ 


1 


urnwi  ixiira  ^ 


-BEING- 


A  PRACTICAL  INTRODUCTION  INTO  THE 

STUDY   OF  THE    CHIPPEWA 

LANGUAGE. 


-BY- 


y.    -^Attf4-o^it<^nv    ffe^tvay/ii    0.     ^.    Jft. 


— OF- 


ASHLAND.  WIS. 


HOLT  CHILDHOOD  SCHOOL  PRINT, 

Harbor  Springs,    Michigan. 

1901. 


IT   may  be    asked:    Why    this  work    on    the 
Chippewa  language?  Have  we  not   already 
a  most  excellent  work   on    that    language. 
Bishop  Baraga's   graramer?  ^Can   anything 
better  be  composed  or  can  anyone  improve 
his    work?  I    unhesitatingly  reply:   Bishop 
Baraga's  grammar    is   per^^ct  V  its  way^ 
AS  a  theoretical  grammar  of  the  Chiooewa 
an^uage  it  can  hardly^f  at  all  be  equalled^.^Bat 
Ph/™       theoretical.   What   the  student  of    the 
Chippewa  language  wants  is  a  more  practical  in- 
troduction    into  the  knowledge  of  said  language. 
;,  tlT^^^  language  can  never    be  learned    from 
tii^/   f  *^^?'«t^cal  grammar.  The   Ollendorf   Me- 
tl\i   ^'r°«^  ^^^  ^"^^*  ^t  ^  time  and    illustrat- 
7ivih?ytl,'^^1  practical  exercises  is  undoubt- 
dve^lv  .Lrf-""^*^"^  °^  acquiring  in  a   compara- 
tively short  time  a  practical  knowledge  of   a  liv- 

«f..n.^°^"^p-  ^'  .'■^S^"^^  *»»«  dead,  classical, 
languages  of  antiquity  the  case  may  bi  different 
as  they  are  not  intended  primarily  to  be  TS/ 
but  to  be  read,  understood^  and  written  In  them 
the  main  organ  to  be  used  is  the  eye.  In  living 
languages  the  ear  is  the  most  import^ait  organ  t5 
be  used  as  not  written  words,  but  /iV/W  foundf 
ivords  spoken  have  to  be  learied.  Hencf  the  nel 
cessity  of  frequent  vocal  exercises. 

Nature    teaches    the    child    how    to    soeak    hv 
prompting    it    to    imitate    the    sound    of   word/ 

"the'rs  ^For'Thl'n  ''^  "^^    ^^  '''   -^theT  and 
others.  For  the  first    seven    years  of   its  life    al- 


most  all  its  knowledge  of  language  comes 
through  the  medium  of  the  ear  and  comparative- 
ly little  through  the  eye  by  books. 

We  have  studied  Baraga's  grammar  for  years 
and  it  is  this  defect  in  his  method  of  teaching, 
namely  the  want  of  numerous  practical  exercises 
that  we  have  noticed  and  felt  all  along.  We 
came  to  know  the  theory  of  the  Chippewa  lan- 
guage better  than  any  of  the  Indians  we  met 
with,  none  of  whom  have  any  theoretical  grama- 
tical  knowledge  of  their  native  tongue,  but  when 
we  were  obliged  to  speak  it  in  ordinary  conver- 
sations we  felt  and  could  not  help  but  feel  that 
we  knew  less  of  the  language  than  an  Indian 
child  of  ten  or  twelve  years.  We  had  learned  too 
much  by  the  eye  and  too  little  by  the  ear.  Now 
this  defect  in  Baraga's  method  of  teaching  we 
have  tried  to  remedy  in  this  work. 

Our  object  is  to-  teach  practically,  to  get  the 
student  to  learn  and  to  use  practically  as  he  goes 
along  whatever  he  does  learn.  We  w'ant  to  help 
him  as  much  as  possible  to  learn  to  speak  Chip- 
pewa in  a  comparatively  short  tiw.  Hence  we 
give  numerous  exercises  with  words  that  occur 
frequently  in  every  day  conversation. 

Moreover,  to  facilitate  the  learning  by  heart  of 
the  numerous  terminations  of  Chippewa  verbs, 
we  have  endeavored  to  often  call  his  attention  to 
the  great  similarity  between  the  terminations  of 
the  different  conjugations,  showing  him  that 
many  conjugations  have  the  same  terminations 
in  some  of  their  moods  and  tenses,  for  instance, 
in  the  subjunctive  and  imparative  moods  and 
that  the  participles  have  the   same   terminations, 

Generally    speaking,    as    the    subjunctive    mood, 
'hus    an    immense  amount    of   memory-work    is 
saved    or  dispensed   with,  the   seemingly  endless 


,f^ 


-Ill- 


terminations  are  ijreatlv   reduced    and   order  and 
system  appear  everywhere. 

Besides,  in  order  to  teach  more  quickly  and 
practicallr  this  language,  wc  have  not  followed 
a  strictly  grammatical  order,  '  't  have  tried  to 
bnn^-  those  terminations  and  words  first,  which 
naturally  ought  to  be  learned  the  first.  Speaking 
implies  using  verbs,  for  only  by  the  use  of 
verbs  can  we  form  sentences  and  express  our  ide- 
as and  feelings.  Hence  we  begin  with  the  verb 
and  such  nouns  and  adjectives  as  are  most  com- 
monly used  in  daily  conversations. 

Finally,  we  have  added  after  almost  every  les- 
son a  long  list  of  the  most  common  Chippewa 
words.  By  reading  these  words  often  and  hud- 
the  student  will  soon  acquire  a  large  "copia  ver- 
borum,"  a  great  number  of  words  and  thus  be 
soon  ^ble  to  engage  in  conversation  on  all  kinds 
of  topics.  He  should,  of  course,  procure  Baraga's 
dictionary,  as  a  work  like  ours  cannot  possibly 
give  anything  like  a  comjlete  vocabulary  of  the 
Chippewa  language. 

We  have  endeavored  to  put  the    proper  accent 
on    the  Chippewa  words,     especially  in  the    fore- 
part   of  the  work.  This  will  enable  t  Je    student 
to    acquire    from  the  very  beginning    a    correct 
pronunciation.     We  consider    this  a  very    useful 
feature    of    this    work.  A    habit    of    erroneous 
pronunciation    is    readily      acquired     and      once 
acquired  is  not  very  easily  laid  aside,  as    experi- 
ence shows.  Besides,  by  ac -entuating  the    wronir 
syllable    m  a  word,  one  often     becomes  unintel- 
ligible.    Let  the  student  try  to  pronounce    every 
Chippewa  word  correctly  and  distinctly,     placing 

Jt^  if^'w-?*  ^"^  *^^  P^'^P^'"  syllable.  To  acquir? 
this  habit  of  correct  pronunciation,  let  him  read 
every  day    three   or    four    times    for    about    ten 


i 


-IV 
minutes  the  Chippewa  lessons  in  this  book. 

We  have  not  entered  uf  on  a  lengthy  disertation 
on  the  many  Chippewa  teims  of  relationship, 
as  they  can  be  easily  found  in  Baraga's  diction- 
ary; those  most  commonly  used  can  also  be 
found  iu  this  book.  The  same  remark  applies  al- 
so to  the  Interjections. 

We  would  advise  the  Chippewa  student  to  learn 
the  lessons  iu  the  order  given.  However  it  will 
be  good  if  he  soon  study  the  chapters  on  nouns 
Page  141-7-;  pronouns-164-173-187;-adjectives  and 
numerals-392-7-41 4-418-422-427. 

Finally,  in  order  to  facilitate  the  learning  cf 
the  Dubitative  Conjugations  we  have  placed  at 
the  end  of  the  work  a  short  synopsis  of  the 
•♦Dubitative"  terminations  with  a  few  explana- 
tory notes.  Let  the  stulent  read  occasionally 
these  notes  and  compare  the  terminations  of  the 
different  conjugations  and  he  will  soon  learn 
them  by  heart. 

Although  fully  conscious  of  the  many  imper- 
fections of  this  work,  our  first  in  this  line,  we 
trust  it  will  be  of  considerable  assistance  to  the 
student  of  the  Chippewa  language. 

The  Author. 


f*^i 


f" 


,J] 


/t1 


INTRODUCTION. 


'-.,«-'1  . 


ix^r 


1.  The  Chippewa  language  is  a  beautiful  lan- 
g-uag-e  in  many  respects.  It  is  the  very  cmbodi- 
ment  of  system  and  regularity.  It  is  yery  eupho- 
ric. We  meet  with  no  harsh,  grating  sounds  in 
Its  words.  The  general  rule  is  that  after  each 
consonant  follows  a  yowel.  When  two  or  three 
consonants  meet  in  a  word  they  are  of  such  a 
character  as  easily  to  combine  and  flow  into 
each  other.  Often  a  yowel  or  consonant  is  pre- 
fixed or  inserted  into  the  body  of  a  word  to  pre- 
vent harsh,  unpleasant  sounds. 

2.    The   Chippewa   language    is   a    language   of 
yerbs.    Almost    four-fifths    of    all    its    words    are 
yerbs.    Nouns,    adjectives,    numerals,    and    adverbs 
are  often  transformed  into  verbs.    In  this  respect 
It   is    the  very  opposite  of  the  English  language, 
in    which    nouns,    adjectives,    and     adverbs     pre- 
dominate. Moreover  the  English  language  admits 
of  but  slight   changes  in  forming  the  declensions 
^  and    conjugations;     whereas    the     Chippevva    lan- 
guage    IS    a     language    of    terminations.    Every 
phase  of  thought,  being,  and  action  is  expressed 
by   some    termination.    When    a    person    knows   a 
Chippewa  root,   he   yet   knows  next   to   nothing, 
for  that  root  receives   almost   countless  termina- 
tions  to   express   all  possible  modes   of  being  and 
acting. 

3.  To  learn  a  Hying  language  both  ear  and 
eye  have  to  be  used.  We  put  the  car  first,  for  it 
IS  principally   through   the    ear    that   man   learns 


'  p 


soon  learn    their    mpntnW         ?  *^^    words, 

of  ,"?rf,fi"''""'«'i  '=''""°'  ""^  learned    o  any  deSee 
of  proficiency.  A  man  may  know  the  irrammaf  nf 

e'srtotre'S^^™ '''™-«-'.'>' -:?^Li';f 

ein.r  VL  ,     P.^^^   ^°   conversation.    Yet     bv 

pronounceThe  w„rd«  .-'  '''f '"■'■!'■.  .and  «rr<.rf/r 
accustom  both  Te  ear  and'le'"'/'"/'^',^  ^'•='" 
Of  tHe  ,an,na,e  and  mal."e^a'p^V^;°e    ^  S^l 

/-rf;:5^"^s;;,rin*'orde?r?rmnf"'^'--'- 

ear  with  the  sou„;i'of  the  "ords  ^'°" 

anl7h5T-lfiru-?n'>ea^,%;-^J-^^^^^^^ 

of'wofdrrpectlu'y":^ t^o^^^Tat  "aie"*-"  ^'"^"^ 

noti«^e?ptia%:%?:  Sn,'"'^"'-"'"^'  ^"^ 
words.    You  w  11  tC    in   ,       °'  pronounce  their 

ti.e,    he   aMe'f 's'-A-o^ecXSSt.;!'-* 

wiul.Ttll^r'^l/U?:nces'rc?    '^"^^^^ 
we  can  never  sr.  11    sentences  in  Chippewa;   for 

think  inT        ^  language   well   unless  we 


I 


Pronunciation  of  Chippewa  Letters. 

The  Chippewa  languagre  has  seventeen  letters 
namely,  four  vowels:  a,  e,  /,  o,  and  thirteen  conl 
sonants,  viz.:  b,  c,  d,  g,  h,  j\  k,  m,  ;/,  /,  5,  /,  zv. 

These  letters  are  pronounced  as  follows: 


a 
e 
i 
0 
h 
c 
d 

i 

n 

/ 
s 

ss 

t 


has     the     sound     of    a     in    father; 


>> 


»1 


>) 


a 
i 
o 
h 
c 
d 

h 

i 

tn    ,,     man; 


»5 


sauc; 

pin  or  like  f^,- 
note; 
bad; 
■ziuitch; 
den  ; 

go,  (always); 
hoe; 

Jotir{¥rcnch); 
kite; 


n 

P 
z 

ss 

t 

zv 

J 


name; 
pa?-t; 
zeal; 
mass; 
top; 
wet; 
Judge. 


The  Chippewa  has  no  «,  /  /,  r,  v,  x,  v  z  ex- 
cept in  proper  names  derived  from  foreig-n  'lan- 
pruages;  as  the  Indians  cannot,  ffenerallv  speak- 
ing, pronounce  these  letters  correctly  they  sub- 
stitute others  Thus  for/ and  r  they  will  say  > 
or  b;  for  instance,  Dabid  instead  of  David;  forV 
and  /they  use  w,  as  Mani  instead  of  Marie; 
Maginit  for  Margaret;  Nouis  for  Louis;  Sansw 
or  Soswen  for  Francis,  etc. 

There   are  no  silent   letters;   every  letter  must 


nf_ 


ak'Jil 


H 


"f 


ill 


»*       11} 


be  distinctly  pronounced,  f.  i.  sagaam-sa-ffa-ani' 
sagiin—sa-gi-in.  s*  *"i, 

The   following:    consonants    have   no  fixed  pro- 
nunciation    viz:     b   and/,    k   and    «-,    ,/  and    / 

totoshabo  or  dodoshabo;  gcget  or  keket.  In  this 
matter  It  will  be  best  to  follow  the   orthographi- 

^!i  K- It  ""^  ^''^''P  ^^'■^^^  ^s  1^«1  down  in  his 
celebrated  grraramar  and  dictionary  of  the  Chio- 
pewa  lang-uage.  ^  P 


u:«^oo 


Frequent  Identity  and  Simihiritv  in  the 
Conjugations  of  the  Chippezva' Verbs. 

Note  1.— There   are  nine  conjugations  in   the 
Chippewa     anguage   distinguished    by   the    termi- 
nation of  the   third  person,    singular  number,    in- 
dicative mood,  affirmative  form,  present  tense. 
Conjugation  I.,    terminations:    a,  f.  /   n 


II., 
III., 

IV., 

v., 

VI., 
VIL, 
VIII., 
IX., 


It 
It 
tt 


am. 
an,  in,  'on, 
an. 
nan. 

an,  en,  in,  on. 
a,  e,  i,  o, 
cd. 
an,  in. 


»» 
»> 

>» 

tt 

.   '^^^\  2.-  The  first  three  conjugations  are  act- 
ive, bu    intransitive.  The  fourth,  fifth,  and  sixth 
are  active   and   transitive.    The   seventh,    eighth 
^^\l      ^u^'"''  unipersonal.  Many  verbs  be!onging 
sign'ficattr    ^^^^    -^J"^^^--    ^ave    a    pafsivf 

.Jlu'^W'^^^  ^^^j^^*  °f  t^e   verbs  belonging 
to  the  first  six  conjugations  is  either  a  person  or 


tl 


something  animate,  naturally  or  {rrammaticallv 
so  considered  The  subject  of  the  verbs  belon^ln^ 
to  the  last  three  conjugations  is  something  inan- 
imate,    either  naturally   or  grammatically  t^onsid- 

Note  4  ~  Only  the  fourth  conjugation  has  an 
active  and  passive  voice  or  form;  for  example: 
vni  zvabama,  I  see  him,  her;  nin  zcTibamho,  I  am 
seen.  *  '         " 

Note  5.—  Each  one  of  the  nine  conjugations 
has  ^positive  and  a  duhitativc  mode  of  expres- 
sion; f.  1.  ki  vimikwe,  thou  drinkest;  ki  minikzcd- 
midog;  perhaps  thou  dost    drink. 

Note  6.— The  positr-e  form  is  used  when  a 
person  asserts  facts  and  things  that  he  knows  to 
be  certain.  Hence  this  form  should  be  used  in 
the  pulpit,  and  when  teaching  Christian  doctrine 
or  narrating  Scriptural  accounts. 

Note  7.— The  dubitative  form  is  used  in  rela- 
ting   facts    and    things   more    or   less    uncertain 
merely   known  by  report   or  hearsay,    and  in   old 
traditions  or  legendary  accounts. 

Note  8— Each  conjugation  has  a  double  form- 
the  positive  and  the  dubitative  form,  each  of 
which  again  has  an  affirmative  and  a  neg-Mive 
mode  of  expression,  as  shown  in  the  following 
examples:  ^ 

Assertive,  affirmative  form:  iiiiid  ikkit,  I  say 

negative  ,,     kdzchi  niiid  ikkitdssi,    I 

-^      .  do  not  say  or  speak, 

Dubitative,    affirmative    form:     nwd    ikkitomidog, 
■r,  , .,     .  perhaps  I  say, 

Dubitative,    negative  form:   Kazi'in   mud  ikkitossi^ 
midog,  perhaps  I  do  not  say  or  speak. 
Note  9.— The    dubitative    conjugations    have 
tue  same  moods,   tenses,   persons,   numbers,   and 


.»1 


1 


participles  as   the   corresponding   positive   or    as- 
sertive conjug^alions. 

NoTK  10.— As  there  are  no  personal  relative 
prououas  m  the  Chippewa  language,  and  conse- 
quently no  relative  clauses,  there  is  a  participle 
lor^ every  tense,  person,  and  number. 

NoTK  11.— In  every  verb  three  things  are  to 
be  distinguished:  1)  the  root,  2)  the  characteris- 
tic vowel,  and  3)  the  termination  attached  to 
the  caaracteristic  vowel,  for  instance:  ni/id  ikkit- 
o-min,  we  say  or  speak;  ikkit  is  the  root;  (ikkit) 
-o-  is  the  characteristic  vowel;  {ikkit-o-)  -iivn  is 
the  termination 

Note  12.—  In  the  indicative  mood,  affirmative 
form,  oach  of  the  nine  conjugations  has  its  own 
terminr.tions. 

Note  13.— In  the  indicative  mood,  iiesrative 
form,  the  hrst,  second,  and  third  conjugations 
have  the  same  terminations,  but  the  characteristic 
syllable  nsi  is  used  in  the  second  and  third  con- 
jurjations  instead  of  55/  in  the  first,  for  example: 

Conj.  I,  Conj.  II.  Corj.  HI. 

Ircscnl  Tense. 


$si 

$si 

$si 

ssimm 

.s.sv'ni 

SS/\\-Ji<r 


nsi 
nsi 
nsi 

nsimin 
//5/111 
//:.7\vag 
^i/wan(2d  3d  p);/5/wau 

Imperfect  Tense, 
55maban  y/ivnaban 

jfiVuabc^n  «.*;/aaban 

As/oaa  mfhiva 

55/miaabau       wi/minaban 


nst 

nsi 

nsi 

nsimin 

nsini 

«5/wag 

nsiwdLU 

nsiiiaban 
f/sina.han 

»5/miuaban 


55/mwaban         w5/mwaban        wwmwaban 
55/banig  «5/banig:  nsibanig 

The  above  remark  also  applies  to  the  first 
three  conjuj^ations  cf  the  dubitative  form. 

Note  14.— In  the  indicative  mood,  netrative 
torm,  the  terminations  arc  the  same  for  the  sev- 
enth, eighth,  and  ninth  conjugations;  in  the  ninth 
conjugation  the  characteristic  svHablc  ,isi  is  used 
instead  of  ss/,  as  in  the  following  examples: 

Conj.  VII.  Conj.  VIII.  Conj.  IX. 

Present   Tense. 


ssmon 
ssinon 


55moban 
55mobanin 


j5/non 
ssinon 

Imperfect    Tense. 

55/noban 
5>7"nobanin 


nsmon 
ns/non 


nsinohan 
«5mobanin 


Note  15,— In  the  subjunctive  mood  and  in  the 
participles,  affirmative  form,  the  terminations  of 
the  first  and  fifth  conjugations,  as  also  of  those 
verbs  of  the  sixth  conjugation  ending  in  en,  in, 
and  on,  ^ce  entirelj-  the  same,  as  follows: 


Conj.  I.  Conj.  V. 

Subjunctive  Present. 


Conj.  I.  Conj.  V. 

Participle  Present. 


lan 

ian 

d 

iang 

iang- 

ieg 

wad 


tan 

ian 

d 

iang 

iang 

ieg 

%'ad 


Pluperfect  Tense, 
iamban         iHmban 


uin 

ian 

d 

iang 

iang' 

ieg 


tan 

ian 

d 

iang 

iang 

'% 


Imperfect  Tense, 
iamban        iamban 


Ill 

I 


BQ«^W«BM« 


iamban 
pan 

idngiban 
iuugoban 
iciroban 
zL'iipan 


iamban 

fan 

iCinoiban 

iamroban 

ic!>vban 

wapan 


iamban 

pan 

idngiban 

iangoban 

ici^oban 

pcuiig- 


iamban 
pan 

idngiban 
iangoban 
icgoban 
pa  nig 


NoTK  1().— Ip  the  subjunctive  mood  and  in  the 
participles,  ncf^citivc  form,  the  terminations  of  the 
1.,  11.,  III.,  and  V.  conjugations  are  the  same; 
however  the  characteristic  syllabic  ns^  is  used  in 
me  11  and  III.  conjugations,  and  in  verbs  of 
the  VJ.  conjugation  ending  in  an.  Thus: 

Coif.  I.  and  V.  Conj.  II.,  III.,  VI. 

Subjunctive   Mood,    Present    Tense. 


s:.izidn 

nsixvan 

ssiwan 

nsizian 

ssig 

nsig 

ssing 

nsing 

ssi-u'dng 

nsizLdng 

ssizi'ang- 

nsizi'ang- 

ssizvcg 

nsi'weg 

ssigzca 

nsigzio 

Pluperfect 

7c;:se. 

$siu'dmban 

nsizvdtnban 

ssizcamban 

insiwaml  an 

ssig-oban 

nsigoban 

ssing'iban 

nsingiban 

$sizvdngiban 

nsizvangiban 

ssizvangoban 

nsiivangoban 

ssiwegoban 

nsiwegoban 

ssigwaban 

nsigwaban 

w 


Conj.  I.  and  V. 


Conj.  II.,  III.,  VI. 


Participle,    Present    Tense. 


ssiu'dn 

ssizc'an 

ssio- 

ss/nji^ 

ssiudmr 


nsizi'an 
nsizi'un 
nsii>- 


ns/ntr 
nsizi'fin  c 
ssrwantr  nsizfan} 

ssizi'cg  vsizvcp- 

^^'.^^^  nsigog- 

Participle,    Imperfect    Tense. 

ssiivamban  nsizcdmban 

ssiwamban  nsiwamban 

ssi^oban  nsigoban 

ssingiban  nsigiban 

ssiwangiban  nsi-vumriban 

ssrwangoban  nsizvamroban 

ssrurp-oban  nsizfe<A>ban 

ssigobanfg-  nsigoJniNig 

Note  17.— The  terminations  of  the  subiimctivc 
mood  and  participles  afirmative  form,    of  the  sec- 
ond and   sixth   conju^^ations,    are"^  the    very   same 
Ilowever  the    verbs  of  the  sixth  c(mju-atIon  endl 

Z^  "^  "ll  '"'  V^   ^*'^?^'^^   ^^^^^  «^^t   conju^ration    as 
re-ards  the  subjunctive  mood  and  the  participles 

NoTK  IS.- The  remarks  made  in  Notes  14,   15, 
16,^and  17  apply  also  to  the  "dubitative"  conj. 

NoTK  19.— The  terminations  of  the  participles 
those  o7';hr'  '"  '"  -njugations,  th^e  sami  as 
TW  ?;  K  .  corresponding  subjunctive  mood. 
There  is  but  one  exception  to  this  rule-the  third 
person  plural,  which  is  always  different,  as  wi 
be  shown  m  subsequent  exercises. 

r^^^^^  20.-  The  terminations  of  the  imperative 
mood,  affirmative  fortn,  are  the  same  for  the  first 


<w. 


V' 


' 10 — 

and  fifth  conjugations,    anl   also   for   those   vcrbn 
of    he  Sixth  conju^ration  that  end  in  ,,     //!    oT 

second  conjugation.  "^        '  ^""  ^^   "^   ^^^ 

NoTK  22.— The  terminations  of   the   imnonfiv^ 

Wl,  Tr,i2''"'';-""   '"'  «"-   f-U-   first 
♦l!^    •   .1  ""   co^Ju^^•ltl<)ns;    also    f„r   those   nf 

the  suth  conjugation  ending  in  e.,  ^To,'!'  ^  ^^ 
INOTE  23.— The  terminations  of  the  imoerativp 
^nT'»,-''r^'''r  >'-'''.  are  the  same  for  Kecond 
and  thinl  conjugations,  and  also  for  ve  bs  of  Uie 
sixth  conjugation  ending  in  «//  ^ 

let  them  not  say  '  '''^*'"  '''■"^^■"■''•«'«'W 

the  ■•SeJond  ThTrrp  "son""  j^  '/^"■"V'-   "'> 

There  .s  not  a  sinjflc  exception  ottb  rule' Vf" 
W'j<7««/  may  mean  his  son  .ir  his  ŠLI  „>  7  ■' 
Ma,w,,  his  former  kettle  or  •„*.  it  T'  ,  v  "''■'" 
&«/«.  their  former  ketUe  o"  keUles  '  '"''"=•"'•''-•'■- 

stuto?  may~de"fer 'the  SfJ"^'  •  f^    Chippewa 

Conju,.ation's  „„tV  hVrha,  "ia^V  mas'^er'ed  'r 
ordmarv  terminations  of  the  verb  He  wfll  ^t 
well,   however,  to  glance  at  the' duM.Sive''  Lt 


nations  as  he  finds  them  in  the  Intermediate  Ex- 
ercises  in  order  to  be  able  to  understand  the  In- 
dians.  It  seems  the  white  man  naturaUy  cnph  ys 
the  positive  form  of  speech,  when  the  Indian 
just  as  naturally  uses  the  dubitativc  form  as 
more  conj^enial  to  his  mode  of  thoujrht  and  feeU 
n^.  Only  an  Indian  could  have  devised  those  dl 
bitative  forms  of  sp<x'ch. 


/i 


m.4 


^/•?l       ^. 


w 


'4' 


1» 


.,, 


■9 

IK- 

fi 


■12- 


LE..SON    I. 
/'/>.s7     CoiiJiii>;ati(  ,7. 

Noi  1.  To  the  first  conjuj^ation  holonj^  the  in- 
transu.  .  verbs  that  end  in  a,  <•,  /,  o,  in  the 
Mm/  i)crs  n,  sinj^'iilar,  present,  indicative,  affirm- 
ative form.  The  first  an<l  srro/u/  person,  singular 
number,  present  tense,  indicative  moctd,  may  end 
in  a  consonant  or  vowel,  but  the  //i/n/  person 
singular,  always  ends  in  cmc  of  the  above  men- 
tioned vowels. 

Note  2.  Tne  above  a,  r,  /,  and  o  we  shall  des- 
ignate as  the  characteristic  vowels  of  this  jonju- 
g-ation  to  which  the  vaiious  terminations  are  ad- 
ed. 

Note  3.  To  facilitate  the  learning  of  Chippewa 
verbs,  we  sLilI  distinguish  three  things,  namely: 

a,  the  roo/  which  remains  unchanged; 

b,  the  chnrartcriitic  vo-wel: 

c,  the  krmimiiions  which  change  in  u-cord- 
pncc  with  the  various  states  of  being  and 
action  to  be  expressed. 

Thus  the  >.haracteristic  vo,vels  and  termina- 
tions of  the  first  ccmjugation,  in  the  present  and 
imperfect  tenses  indie,  mood,  are  the  following: 


Present 

7'rnse. 

imperfect 

Tense. 

Char,   vow 

'el. 

Teiir., 

Ch 

ar, 

vow 

I^erm. 

a^    €,    l\    0, 

or 

", 

^» 

/,    0. 

V  ban 

consonant. 

ndban 

»» 

ban 

n 

min 

mindban 

n 

m 

mzvdban 

li 

wag- 

banig 

...r«GF\i*'S'kkJ> 


Indicative  Mood. 
Present   Tcii$c. 


Ihott  i>o('s/ 

.-. /'e  i^ws  It. 

^^ni  .;'7;i7'min.  t^r  i>o  h. 
AV    ii;ii,'c\n,     yon  'i,;>  //. 


A'v:i'<'w.-ijr'.  ///(^7, 


A'///  /;,;>-,    /    cmhark\ 
k'i  f>os,  thou  ctnf>tir{'.št, 
f>osi\     he  embarks, 
-\in  hoahn'm  r.r  enih. 
ki  bosim,   you  embar. 
bas/'wdg,  they  em. 


Nin  iiiba,     /  s/eep, 
ki  uilhi,     th(U  steepest, 
n/fi(i,     he  steeps, 
A /I/  n/tximin,  zee  steep, 
ki  iiitxim,     you  steep, 
/iibtiwd^;  they  sleep. 
Ximl  ikkit,     /      SHY, 
kid  it- [-it,     thou  siiYest, 

...    .  'f:^:'!"^     li(^      SOYS, 
j.\iu(t  fkk/tdtnin,  zee  say, 
kid  ikkitom,  you  si/y,  ' 
ikkitd\Vd<r^  fjify  ^^fy^ 

Imperfect    Tense. 

nifidhan, 
Xin  nit)iimm^h;\n, 
ki  nibamwiihim, 
fiibdhRnig. 

Nind  ikkitonixhviW, 
kid  ikkifon(\h'd.n, 
ikkitdha.n, 
Xind  /X'-^v/^niinaban, 
kid  ikkitonvf:i\,2in, 
ikkitdha.tiig. 


A'"- 


ki  .^.'/rcrnaban, 
.if/zi't'ban. 
Xiu  .i,'7:irniinaban, 
f^i  ghvex\vfj(\.h7m, 

Xiu  /^o.f/naban, 
ki  //<9.</n:iban, 
bosi<a\3,r\. 
Xiu  ^o.?/minaban, 
ki  <5o5/m\vaban, 
3c»i/banig. 


in^'o'/  IT^  P'^'^'^'*  '^"^^  ^^  f^^^-ed  by  prefix- 
ing-  gi-  to  the  present  tense;  f.  ex: 

Xin  vibd,    I  sleep; 

nin  g^i-niba,   I  have  slept. 

b  .-^-i     "•  int  pre^e^t  tense,    evcpnt  i«  *u^  4.^-    i 
person  singular 'and  plnral  wheTe^X  is  Jse.1;  V"! 


-14- 


I       1 


JVin  glwe,  I  go  home\ 

nin  ga-glwe,  I  will  go  home; 

ta-giwe,  he  or  she  will  gv  home; 

ta-giwizvag,  they  zcill  go  home. 
Note  6.   The   second   future   tense  is  formed  by 
prefixing  ga-gi-  (ta-gi-  for  the  third  person  sini'-' 
ular  and  plural);   for  example: 

Aln  ga-gi-iH-it,  I  will  have  said; 

ta-gi-ikkito,  he  -will  have  said; 

ta-gi-ikkilozi'ag,    they  will  have  said. 
Note  7.  The  pluperfect  tense  is  formed  by  pre- 
fixing ^7-  to  the  imperfect  tense,  thus: 

Nin  bosimiban,        I  embarked; 

Nin  gi-bosindban,  I  had  embarked. 
Note  8.    When   the   verb   begins  with  a   vowel, 
the  letter  d  is  added  to  the  personal  pronoun  im- 
mediately preceding  the  verb;  thus  we  say:  Nind 
iju,  I  go;  kid  ikkit,  thou  say  est. 

Note  9.  Indians  never  use  the  plural  number 
when  speaking  to  one  person;  hence  in  the  exer- 
cises we  shall  always  employ  the  pronouns  thou 
or  thnie  for  the  second  person  singular,  and  you 
or  your  for  the  second  person  plural. 

Vocabulary. 
Noss,  my  father;  ningj,  my  mother. 

koss,  thy  father,  kigd,\\iy  inother, 

«/«^/^/a,  my  father,       nin  mdma,  my  mother, 

hi  mdma,  thy  mother, 
nin  bi-ijd,   I  come, 
inlniwag,  men. 


ki  pdpa,  thy  father, 
nind  ijd,  I  go, 
tnini,  a  man, 
aw  inini,  that  man, 
ikwi^  a  woman, 
aw  ikw6,  this  woman, 
nin  nihd,  I  sleep, 
nind  aid,  I  am, 


igi-w  ininiwag,  these  men, 
ikwdwag,  women, 
igfw  ikwdwag,  these  worn. 
nin  mddjd,  I  go  away, 
nin  mino  aid,  I  am  well. 


7mi  manj  aid,  I  am  unwell,         bdsho!  good  day'l 


r.'3«t*i^9t'A.:^?^» 


^''- v°i  "/"''•'  S"'"'  day.  father  I 

EXEKCISCS. 

nibdmiu.  UizJTcc^^^^r  -7-  "'•''''^  "/""^fiil  nin 
Ig-no  iunU^aJ  U^;^:^l:;;^r^^  ^^^-l  -!l"o  aid. 
madjdban.     A%,    m    n    n)^'-    f}''''  }i'-"if>cL  Koss 


1 
1 


come  from  Bayfield.  He  V.^Ha  JllJ^^,  >>- 
Iktekhsdiate  Exkkciss. 

•A%, ?<«•/«  «-^  »,/«;  f  [o"  ?iat  ^'/;  °*'- 
/V..;"«-^'«/»«  ™  'fe^,  thou  hatSt  th.t 
.%2irh   r  ^r'^''""'  I  fear  that  bo/"°"^°- 


.» 


iift.. 


-16- 

sa^la  aw  mho  kwiwisens.  Nin  jinginma  aw  mdi- 
chi  ikivi.  Nin  ndndazva  nidtehi  kwlzvisens.  Niti 
jiug-^iima  aw  mdtchi  ikzviscns.  Nin  gossd  gaid  nin. 
jing^nima  aw  mdtchi  dnimosli.  Xin  lOdhama  gaid, 
nin  nondawa  inini.  Ki  gossd  mdfr/ii  dnimosh.^  Ki 
widnima  dnimosh  gaic  ki  gossd.  Xin  nondawa  dni* 
mosli.  Nin  Jingthiinia  aw'  nidlrhi  dnimosh. 

I  see  a  g-oo-'l  boy.  I  hear  a  \;\x\.  I  see  a  mart; 
I  see  that  man  and  I  hear  him.  Thou  fearcst  a 
bad  boy.  I  love  that  g^ood  man.  I  see  him  and  I 
hear  him.  I  fear  that  bad  woman.  I  love  that 
good  g-irl  and  I  hate  that  bad  boy.  I  hate  him.  I 
tear  him.  Thou  seest  her  and  hearest  her.  Thou 
fearest  that  larg-e  dog.  I  love  that  large  boy.  I 
see  that  man.  I  hear  that  large  girl.  I  love  "that 
good  boy.  I  fear  and  hate  him.  I  see  a  good  boy 
and  thou  seest  a  large  woman.  I  hear  her. 


f 
'i 


LESSON  II. 

Verbs  of  the  first  conjugation   whose 
characteristic  vowel  is — e. 

Note  1.  All  verbs  of  the  first  conjugation  are 
conjugated  alike,  i.e.  have  the  same  terminations; 
the  only  difference  is  in  the  characteristic  vowel, 
which  in  some  is  ci,  in  others  e,  in  others  /,  and 
in  many  more  it  is  a.  In  the  foregoing  lesson 
are  to  be  found  examples  of  verbs  ending  in  «, 
e,  /,  or  0. 

Note  2.  The  first  and  second  person  singular, 
indicative,  are  always  alike;  f.  i.,  ;//;/  bos,  I  em- 
bark; ki  bos,  thou  cmbarkest;  nind  ikkit,  I  speak; 
kid  ikkit,  thou  sayest  or  speakest.  Without  ex- 
ception this  rule  applies  to  the  first  six  conjuga- 
tions of  the  Chippewa  verb. 


-17- 


I  creep,  crawl; 


Vocabulary. 
Nin  bakadd,  I  am  hungry; 
nin  ^ishkabagwe,  I  am  thirsty; 
nin  bimossi,  I  walk;  nin  bimdde, 
nin  ^waiakossi,  I  walk  straight; 
nin  bimissi,  I  fly;  nin  manissd,  I  chop  wood- 
ntnglxve    -  go  homQ',  nind  ajigiwe,  I  return  home; 
nind  tjftchi^e,  I  do,  I  conduct  myself; 
**tnd  andmia,  I  pray,  I  am  a  Christian; 

idmiad,  a  Christian,    enamiddjig.  Christians; 
naningtm,  often;   ivika,  seldom;  weivib,  quickly 
tvawika,  very  seldom;  waiba,  soon;  beka,  slowly- 
nissaii,  my    elder    brother, 
kissaii,       thy       ,,  ,, 

nissai^iag,  my     ,,     brothers, 
kissaiiiag,  thy    ,,  ,, 

binishi,  a  bird,     biniskiag,     birds; 
animdsh,  a  dog;    animoshag,  dogs; 
«/'«  wabandama,  I  see;  «/>;  nondama,  I  hear- 
migwetch!  thanks!  ' 

Exercise. 

Binishi  bimissi.  Aw  animdsh  bakadL  Nin  baka- 
dendban.  Ininiwag  manissdwag.  Igiw  ikwdwae- 
ivaiba  ta-giwizvag.  Nissaii  beka  bimossi.  Ki  giwe 
gaii  nin  zvaiba  nin  ga-gltve.  Wazvika  manissdwag 
k'ssatdiag.  Animdshag  naningim  bakaddwag.  We- 
wib  ntn  ga-giwe.  Nin  bakadd  gaid  ki  gishkdba^- 
we.  Aw  tkwd  gwaiakossd.  Bimdde  animosh.  Ta- 
ajdgiwdwag  kissaidiag.  Nin  gi-mino-iiitchize:  aw 
mini  gi-mdtchi-ijitchige. 

Waiba  nin  gad-andmia.  Gi-mino-andmia  aw  ik- 
ivd.  Aw  mini  wawika  andmia.  Enamiddjig  ta-nia- 
djdwag.  Aw  endmiad  mino  aid.  Nissaid  gi-bi-ijd. 
Gi-madjdbani^  kissaidiag.  Waiba  ta-gabdwag  igiw 
inimwag  gaid  waiba  ta-mddjdwag.  John  andmia. 
Ki  bi-tjdm.  Mary  mino  niba,  Ammdsha^  nibdwag. 


r 


I 


^ 


^' 


-18- 

We  will  soon  go  home.  The  man  is  hungry 
and  thirst)'.  I  am  well  and  thou  art  well.  You 
have  slept  and  you  ar  ;  hungry.  Thy  elder  broth- 
er walks.  The  bird  flies.  Those  men  have 
chopped  wood.  That  woman  will  chop  wood.  I 
am  hungry  and  thirsty.  That  dog  sleeps.  Those 
women  returned  home.  My  mother  is  hungry  and 
my  father  is  thirsty.  We  pray  ( i.  e.  we  are 
Christians).  That  man  prays  (he  is  a  Christian). 
That  woman  sleeps.  We  will  soon  come. 

Intermediate  Exekctse. 
I. .  .  .him,   etc., — a. 
Thou.... him,  etc., — a. 

Nin  kikdnima,  I  know  him. 

Nin  ganazi'dbama,  I  look  at  him. 

Nin  jingdnima,  I  hate  him. 

Noss,  my  father;    koss,  thy  father. 

Ninga,  my  mother;    kiga,  thy  mother. 

Note  3.  The  particle  na  is  used  in  asking 
questions,  and  the  particle  sa  is  used  when  an- 
swering questions. 

Ki  kikduima  na  noss?  Nin  kikhiima  sa.  Non- 
gom  (now )  nin  zi'dbama.  Ki  wdbama  na  ninga? 
Nin  zcdbama  sa  kiga.  Ki  sdgia  na?  Nin  sdgia  sa. 
Nin  kikdnitna  koss;  nin  zi'dbama  nongom.  Ki  non- 
dazva  na  ninga?  Nin  nondazfa  sa.  Ki  jingdnima 
na  kzvizt'iscnsf  Nin  jingdniyna  sa.  Nin  sdgia  inini 
gaie  nin  jingdnima  kzvizi'iscns.  Ki  nondazva  John. 
Ki  ganawdbama  na  ikzvdsens?  Nin  ganawdbama 
sa.  Nin  ganazvdbania  Mary  gaie  nin  nondazva. 

Dost  thou  love  thy  mother?  I  love  her.  Do  I 
hate  thy  father?  I  do  hate  him  (I  hate  him). 
Do  I  know  Pe+er?  Thou  knowest  him.  jJost  thou 
hate  thy  father?  I  love  him.  Dost  thou  look  at 
the  girl?  I  look  at  her.  Dost  thou  hear  thy 
mothers'  a  hear  Uer,   Dost  thou  see  my  mother"? 


Ln?  T   1         l"^""^    T^y  ^'^^'    ^^^*   t^«"  love   the 
man?  I  love   him.    I  look  at  her  and  I  hear  her 
I   see   him.    Dost    thou    see    him?    I    see    him     T 

se?him  ^^  ^"""^  ^  """  ""  ^''^'   ^   ^^^"^  ^'"^  ^^i   I 


^ 


^ 


LESSON    III. 

Ver6s    of  the  first   conjugation    ending   in    the 

characteristic  vowel— {,  m  the  third  person 

singular,  indicative,  present  tense. 

Vocabulary. 

Nin  bos,  (3d  pers.  /,)  I  embark; 

7itn  nim,   (/),  I  dance; 

nin  hinis,  (0,  I  am  clean; 

nin  zvinis,   (/'),  I  am  dirty; 

nin  glkadj\   (/),  I  am  cold; 

kokosh,  (plural  t7§),  a  pig; 

pakadkzve,   (  „   iag),  a  hen,  rooster; 

nishime,     my  younger    sister; 

kishime,  thy         ,,  sister; 

nishimeiag,  my   ,,  sisters; 

kishimeiag,  thy  ,,  sisters; 

nin  nondagos,   (/),  I  shout; 

nin  jawendagos,   (i)  I  am  happy; 

nind  akos,   {i),  I  am  sick; 

nind  aiikos,   (i),  I  am  tired,  fatig-ued: 

nind  anoki,  I  work; 

nin  fiita-anokl,  I  am  industrious; 

ntn  kitim,   (i),  I  am  lazv; 

mn  kitimishk,   (f     '  am"habiti:ally  lazy 

mn  giwashkivib  m  drunk 


) 


I  «4, 


^ 


\ 


it  ^ 


^■f 


G 


% 

« 


M 


>4r 

lit* 


'•'1 


nm  mimkweshk,    (/),  I   drink    habitually. 
dash,  but;     05</;w  nibiwa,  too  much. 
Abinddjins,  a  little  child. 

Exercise. 
iV/V/  ga-bosimin  gate  aw  inini  ta-bosL  Igiw  ik- 
u'iwag  nimibanig.  Kokdshag  winisiwotr,  pakadk- 
weiag  dash  binisiwag.  Nm  pata  gikadjL  Kishim- 
eiag  gi-gikadjiwag.  Nondagosi  kokosh,  gaie  non- 
dagosiwag  anhnoshag.  Aw  ikwi  binisC aw  dash 
tmnt  wmtsi.  Nin  bints,  kin  dash  ki  winis.  Ki  tri- 
kadjim.  Atshime  akosi.  Nind  aiSkos  gaie  nind  a- 
kos.  la-akost  waiba  ki  mama;  nin  mama  dash  ta- 
mino-aia.  Aingad'anokl  waiba.  Aw  mind  ikwe  ni- 
ta-anoki.  Kttimishki  nishime,  nin  dash,  nin  nita- 
anoki.  Aw  tnini  fiwashkwdbi,  osam  nibiwa  g-i-mi- 
ntkwd.  Aissatd  mi.iikwishki,  giwashkwebishki  e-aie. 
JVondagostwag  pakaakweiag,  the  roosters  crow. 

Binishi  bimissi,  inini  bimossi,  abinodjins  bimdde. 
Aw  tkwe  namngim  minikwd,  aw  dash  tnini  wawi- 
ka  mtnikwi.  Uewib  nin  gad-ijitchige.  Beka  bimos- 
si  ntn  mama,  akosi  aiikosi  gaie.  Waiba  John  ta- 
ntba.  Ntn  papa  gate  nin  mama  mino  aidwag. 

We  embark   (get  on,  f.  i.;  a  boat,  wagon,  etc). 

fA  ^"-^  ^^*  ''°-  ^  ^^^^^"^  ^^d  ^y  mother  are 
cold  and  hungry.  That  man  walks  straight,  (me- 
taph.,  lives  right).  Those  birds  flew.  You  walk. 
I  am  cold  end  hungry.  The  pigs  are  hungry  and 
punt.  Thy  younger  sister  is  clean,  thv  elder 
brother  is  dirty. 

Complimentary  Remarks,  Etc. 

Anin  eji-aidian?  How  art  thou?  Nin   mino  aia,   I 
am  well.  ' 

Kid  akos  ina?  Art  thou  sick?  Nind  akos  sa,  I  am 

Anin  enafiniian?  What  is  thy  sickness' 
Nmd  akosin  nibid^  I  have  too'tbache. 


X' 


Nm  mhk-waji,  I  have  the  measles. 

Nin  jabokdwis,  I  have  the  diarrhoea. 

Nin  pwashkzvd,  I  am  dizzy. 

Nina  akoshkadd,  I  have  colic,  bellyache. 

J^ijdte,  it  is  warm  (outdoors). 

Kijite,  it  is  warm  (inside  of  the  house). 

Atssma,  it  is  cold. 

Giinizvan,  it  rains. 

^oppo,  it  snows. 

Kitc/ii,  ver^,  much;  wewini,  well. 

Pangi,  a  httle;  nlbiwa,  much,  many. 

Intermediate  Exercise. 
I . . . .  them — ag. 
Thou ....  them — ag. 
Nin  wabamag,  I  see  them. 
Ki  nondawag,  thou  hearest  them. 

.'  ^Af^\"'^  I  ^ov^  them, 
/f/  kikcnimag,  thou  knowest  them. 
i\^/y/  minzvdnima,  I  like  him,  her,  etc. 
A7«  bapia,  I  laugh  at  him,  etc. 
Nongom,  now;  nongom  gijigak,  to-day. 
JSongom  ond^oshig,  this  evening. 
Nongom  tibihik,  to-night. 
Ininixvag,  men;         ikzvdwag,  women. 

iV/«  xvdbmiag  nongom   ininiwag.   Ki  nondawaz 
tkzviuag.  Am  bapia   kwizi'isens.    Nin  minwinimcw- 
minizi'ag    Nongom  gijigak   nin    nondazvag    ikwl- 
wag.   lu  ganawiibamag  na   ininizvas?   Nm   zana- 
vmbamag  sa.    Ki  sdgia   na    noss?   Nin    sa^ia   sa. 
lyn  saguig  noss  gaie  ntnga.  Nin  minwinimas-  in- 
iniwag gate  ikwdwag.    Ki  sagia   na   noss?  E,  tre- 
get   (yes)    nin  sagia.  Ki  bapiag  na   ininiwag'^   F 
nm     bapiag      Ki    ganawdbamag    na    John     iraie 
treorge?  Nm  ganawdbamag  sa.   Nongom  ond^osh- 
tg  ntn  nondowag  ininiwag. 

I  look  at  him  and  I  laugh  at  him.    Dost   thou 


AS. 


I 


^ 


^mmmmm 


;.l::i 


-22- 

Jike  Mary  and  Jane?  Yes,  I  like  them.  Dost  tho:i 
like  my  tather  and  my  mother?  I  like  them.  Dost 
thou  hate  Michael  and  Peter?  Yes,  I  hate  them. 
Dost  thou  look  at  them?  Yes,  I  look  at  them. 
Dost  thou  see  them?  I  see  them  now.  Do  I  know 
thy  father  and  thy  mother?  Thou  knowest  my 
father.  I  like  a  man.  Thou  hearest  women.  To- 
night I  shall  see  many  good  men  and  women. 
1  laugh  at  him.  I  love  John  and  Charles.  I  hate 
Charles,    but  I  love  John. 


LESSON  IV. 

Verbs    of  the  first   conjugation    ending   in    the 
characteristic  vo-wel—o,  in  the  third  person, 
singular,  present,  indicative. 
Vocabulary. 
Nin  nagdni,   (o),  I  sing. 
A^nd  ikkit,   {o),  \  say. 
^i'}  M'{ii'f^   (o),  I  speak. 
Amd  Otchip-urm,   (o),  I  speak  Chippewa. 

,,    anishnnlbcm,   ko),  \  speak  Indian. 
i\in  jaganashim,   (o),  I  speak  English. 
,,    zvemitigojim.   io),  I  speak  French. 
Ajnd  animdm,   (o)  I  speak  German. 
Am  gdg/git,   (o),  I  speak. 

,,    dibddjim,   (o),  I  relate,  I  tell. 


■winin,   {o),  I  am  fat. 


5» 


pakdkados,   (o),  I  am  lean,  thin. 
innikas,   io),  I  am  named,  my  name  is. 
,,    wissm,   (/),  I  eat. 
,,    debissin,   (/),  I  eat  enough. 
,,    vibddis,   (/),  I  am  a  glutton,  I  eat  to     much. 
Uctena,  town,  city; 


m 


-23- 

Oddnang,  to,  at,  from  town,  or  city. 
Oma,  here;  w^r//,  imd,  there. 
Abinudji,  child. 

EXERCISK. 

wag   trmuwag     hi   koko.him    (thy    pi.r,      ^S 
n,n    (my)    kokoshnn  dash  ^akdkadoso}  Man   ]jni- 

u'ag   a>kUchi.vmio.nagam6'^'ag.     Waiha   uin   Ja-na- 

iiW ^        ^*    ""^^.   standiu-    over   there)    k//c/i/ 

^nitigojim  gaic  John  ta-auimdmo.  ^ 

Nind  ija  oddnan^;    Marie    od^nan<r  aia.  Marie 

oMnang  madja.    Elisabeth  od<!nan^-  /^niiiba  Bakl 

d^shkjzvag,    (they   are   habitually'\«„/ry  fS?- 

an     AV     -/    }^}'Hf    o^i^'^ing    Kishime    odenang 

ae.     Waiba  ki  ga-zcissiii.  Akosiwaa-  na  ki  kitisimao- 
(thy  parents)?  Xin  kitisimag  al^sncag  sa  T^% 
ganashnn    na?    Azi'    inini  jhganashinw,    nin    dJh 
nind  oiehip-u'em    Kid  akosin  '\a  kibid?   X  JaL 

an/Amjabokcruwsga,e  nind  akoshkad^.  Azh  abi- 
nociji  gnvashkzv^  g^tie  miskzur/^.  Kitchi  kijate.  \t 
tbata-gnnnran.   M^tchi-kis/ina.    SogipJ non^om. 

gaiu     It     s    warm    and    the    birds    sin^r.    i    shall 
speak   well.    We  speak  Chippewa  well.^That   wo 
Tf.  ^-^^^'   German.    Those  Vomen   related    That 
Mart%/^   >'--f>^-    ^^^;  woman's    name   1 
S'tw^'-^'"''^^'^- ''"'''   '^'^'''^   We  c  me  from 
town.  That  man  is  going  to  town.   We  are  here 


-.^Mf^^M 


\K 


PT 


mum 


4'* 


..I 


and  you  arc  there.  That  Indian  eats  too  much, 
he  will  be  sick;  he  is  a  glutton.  Thou  didst  eat 
enough,  but  he  ate  too  much.  (They  have  the 
bad  habit  of  singing  too  much. )  Nagiimdshki">af(. 
It  rains  and  it  is  cold.  It  snows  much.  It  rains 
a  little.  We  speak  English  well.  That  woman 
has  toothache  and  that  man  has  colic.  Thy  elder 
brothers  have  the  measles;  they  are  very  sick.  I 
"wiii  soon  leave  and  return  home.  Thou  hast 
slept  well,  and  thou  wilt  soon  be  well.  How  art 
thou?  I  am  well;  thanks! 


LESSON  V. 

The  inife,  sonal  termination,  indicative  mood. 

Note  1.  In  the  Chippewa  language  there  are 
three  distinct  terminations  for  expressing  the 
third  person,  f.  i. : 

JVida.,  he,  she,  it  (some  animate  thing,  e.  g.  dog) 

sleeps. 

JVibam,   one   sleeps,    (French:    on    dort;    German: 

{man  schla^ft. 
Nibd-<fjzv,  his,  her,  their,  e.  g.  brother,  sleeps. 

The  first  is  the  simple  third  person,  which 
may  be  singular  or  plural;  thus:  niba,  nibazvag. 

The  second  is  impersonal ;  it  is  generally  trans- 
lated by  the  English  words;  one,  people,  it  is;  f. 
i.:  ikkitom,  one  says,  or,  people  say,  or,  it  is  said. 

The  third  is  the  "Second-Third"  person,  which 
will  be  explained  hereafter. 

Note  2.  The  impersonal  form  occurs  in  the  in- 
dicative and  subjunctive  moods,  and  also  in  the 
participles  of  the  first,  second,  "  "rd,  and  sixth 
conjugations. 


:  \'\- 


Note  3i  In  the  first  three  conjugations  tHe  tef* 
ininatioii  of  the  impersonal,  in  the  indicative 
mood,  is  always  like  the  second  person  plural 
with  the  pronoun  ki  {kid)  left  out;  f.  i.:  Icid  ikki- 
torn,  you  say;  ikkitom  otle  says,  people  say,  it  i^ 
said. 

Vocabulary. 
Nin  maw,  (/),  I  cry,  weep. 

A7«   mavjish,    (/),    I   cry  u  little;  (pitying   form; 

...  .,,     ,       ,  ( "Pitying  verb". 

Nm  mawishk,  (/),  1  cry  habitually;  (reproaching 

...     .   ^    ,.     ,  (form;  "Rep.  Verb.^' 

Nm  bap,  (i),  I  laugh; 
Nin  bapish,  (/'),  I  laugh  a  little. 
^ln  bapishk,  (i),  I  laugh  habitually. 
mdmanj,  bad,  negligently; 
bisdn,  still,  quietly. 
Nin  mdwikas,  (o),  I   feign  crying;  (a   "Feigning 

(verb." 
Nin  tchibdkwc.  I  cook. 

Tchibaku'^rufinini,  {pi.  wag)  a  male  cook. 
Nin  bapikas,  (o),  I  feign  laughing. 
Nongom,  now;        nongom  igo,  just  now. 

Wabang,    tomorrow;  azvasswabang,    day    after    to- 
morrow; nidjag,  always. 

Exercise. 

Akosim   omd.  Aw   inlni  gi-gizcashkwdbi,    ta-ikki- 
torn.     Ta-nibam    nongom.     Wewcni   ta-anokim    wa- 
bang. Bi-ijam  gaie  madjam.    Oma  oddnang  wissi- 
nim  gaie  minikwem.   Oma  mawim,    wedi  dash   ba- 
pim.  Bisdn  aiam. 

Kishime  kitchi  mawi,  kissaid  dash  mdwikaso. 
Mojag  bapi  aw  inini;  baptshki.  Mdmanj  ki  iri- 
ijitchige.  Mdrxanj  a^okiwag  igiw  ininiwag.  Bisdn 
aidwag  kissaieiag.  .Vdbang  la-tchibakwewag  tchi- 
bakwiwtniniwag.   John  jaganashimo,     Peter   dash 


>*ji, 


/ 


m 


-26- 


ii* 


n 


>*•* 


•»»• ' 


oichipui^mo.  Kid  aiiis/iiiulbcmom  inn?  Xiini  atiishi' 

nCthcmdmin    sa.    hi  pi-mCuija     mi    (nKas&'udbiini>? 

ndlHiiii>-  uiu  i>a-iiuu/j<i.   Iju  na  oihUimiu;  koss?  Xo$s 

hiuhiutn  iinui  oiidjilni  (I  c.inc  tmm  home). 

John  {rocs  homo,  it  is  said.  IVM.plc  arc  quiet  in 
town  i/iLsau  aicim  odeiun/ti).  That  woman  was 
drunk,  it  is  rehitcd  {(ii/Hid/iniom ).  Hero  one 
laujrhs,  there  one  cries.  One  is  hungry  and  siek 
Those  men  work  nej^li^rcntlv.  That\voman  cooks 
well,  but  Ihou  cookesl  iieg-ii^rentlv.  Those  cooks 
are  named  Ceoryfo  and  Iknrv.  Art  thou  hunLTv"' 
I  am  hunjrry.  Is  thy  lather  sick?  He  is  very 
sick.  What  is  his  sickness,  what  is  the  matter 
with  him.  (Aniii  aiapined'i)  He  has  the  colic. 
Hayc  yon  the  measles?  We  haye  the  measles.  It 
rains  and  snows.  It  is  yery  cold. 


I 


LESSON  VI. 

I  crbs  c.\/>/rss///o-  /losscssion. 

Note  1.  By  prcfixinj^-  o,  or  od  to  a   noun   it   be- 
comes a  possessiye  yerb,   f.   i.: 

Ua^i^fdz.ad,   an  ax,-  /find  o:i(l<>cU-::ad,  I  haye  an 
ax;  oucti'di-uddo,  he  has  an  ax. 

Tc/iinifiii,  a  canoe;  niiid  otchiiudu,  I   haye   a  ca- 
noe; otchimCirJ,   he  has  a  canoe. 

Wizvakuan,     a    hat,    cap;    niiid    cnvizvak-van,     I 
haye  a  hat,  cap;  ozcizi'akzvinii,  he  has  a  hat,    cap. 
N(jtc  2.  When  the  n(,un  ends   in    a   yowel,    add- 
m  to  it,  aud  i)ut  o,  or  od,  before  it,   f.  i.: 

Aki,  land;  uiud  ddakini,    I   haye   land;    odakimi, 
he    has     land.    J6niia,    money;    nind   ojouiiam,    I 


if 

i 


have  money:  <  'oniiami,  he  has  money. 
Note  .^.  When   the   n.nin   has  on-  or  on   in    the 

the  third  person,   thus: 

«^\'^'h '.''^i;. *"'''• /''"'''^^'''''''^'''^'  ^  '^^^'*-"  ^  »^"-^;  '^''''^'^- 

«Ao,   ne  has  a  box. 

.^l/-/^.  a  kettle;  uimi  dcUikik,  I  have  a  kettle-  a- 
ddkiko,  he  has  a  kettle.  Kciiie,  a 

Note  4.  Most  possessive  verbs  have  /  in  the 
third  person  singular,  f.  i.: 

OdCtban  a  sleijrh;  ;//;/,/  oclodainln,  I  have  a 
sleig-h;  oiiohabinn\  he  has  a  sleij^h.  '•^^'-    a 

/^//■//v,  a  cow  or  ox;  ,ihui  opijikini,  I  have  'a 
cow  or  ox;  op,j/ki„u\  he  has  a  cow,  ox. 

Ophi  potatoe;  uiiici  odophiim,  I  have  potatoes- 
oddpniimi,  he  has  iH.tatoes.  Potatoes, 

Note  5.  A  few  possessive   verbs   have   a  in   the 
first   and   third   person  sinfrular.  f.  i.:  ;,/;/o:"v,-^„ 
wmg;    mnd  o,un^^,i.ana,    I    have    wingsf    .7/   / 
his  tooth;  mud  ozi'ibida,  I  have  teeth 

lo^^ng  v^rbs?'"''^'"  ^'  '^''  "'^^^'^"^"^  ^>'  *^^^  f^^' 
iVVy/^  aiazva,    I   have   him,    her,    it    (animate    ob- 

^l!''^ f.i']"\  I  have  it  (inanimate  object).        '"'''''^* 
A///  dib<?mma,  I  own  him;  he  belongs  to   me 

,,    dibdndan,  I  own  it:  it  belongs  to  me. 
I\ind  ooss,  I  have  a  father;  oo^^s/,  he  has. 

^c^'*'''  M     M       ,,  mother;  oif/.     ,, 

omdjaniss,  I  have  a  child  or  children;  ouid- 
\\\,j  ■       r    ,  Janissi,  he  has  a  child. 

^ind  ogu'iss,    I    have    a    son;    og'U'issi\    he    has   a 

AT-'  _j     J     .      ,  son. 

A/«rf  odamss,  I  have  a   daughter;  odanissi. 

„      oshkinjig,  I  have  eves;  oshklnjigo. 
„      ooTc?;/,  I  have  a  mouth;  c?(/(?«/. 


H  >( 


./ 


i 


wi^smmssmmMi^ni^^M.^-.^  ^i^^m 


-•t 


I 


J  ■ 


-28- 

A7«rf  onindji,  I  have  hands;  onindji. 
,,      05/i/,  I  have  feet;  osidi. 
,,      okad,  I  have  legs;  okadi. 
,,      obebejigoganjim,  I  have  a  horse,   or  horses; 

obcb^jigoganjimi,  he  has,  etc. 
A7«(/  aiazvag  anamiiminag,  or,  anamionindnsag,  I 

have  a  rosary. 
A7«i/  aidzva  pakxv^Jigan,  I  have  bread. 
,,      aidziag  abinodjiiag  I  have  children. 
,,      «/V7«  mdshkimod,  1  have  a   bag,    or   nind  0- 

mashkimod. 
Nin  dibdnima    aw   ikwe-pijiki,    I   own    that   cow; 

(she  belongs  to  me). 
N^in   dibdndan    iw   kitigan,    I   own    that   field,    (it 

belongs  to  me.) 
Ozvasisszfaui,  he,  she  has  a   nest. 
Ozi'aJi\  it  (a  wild  animal)  has  a  hole,    lair. 
Kcidbi,  still,  yet.    Animons,  young  dog. 
Wdgosh,    a  fox.    Alsszc'i,  three. 
Eta,  only. 

Exercise. 
Biudshiiag  ozvasisszi'dniifag  gaie  -u'dgos/iag  ozvd- 
ji'fag.    Kind  os/ikinjig    aw   dash   iniui  kawin  osh- 
kr.ijigossi.  Aw  abinodji  oossl,  kdwin  dash   keidbi  o- 
g^issi.  Aw  abinodjins  ozvibida.    Aw  auimdns  oshkin- 
ji\s^o,  okddi,  osidi  gaie,  kawin  dash  mdshi  bimosdssi, 
bimode  dta.     Charles  owdgdkwado.    Kitchi  animosh 
nind  aidwa.  Xisswi  nabe-pijikiwag  nin  dibinimag. 
He    has    a    hat.    I    have    legs    and    feet,    but    I 
have  no  hands.  Thou  hast  a  father  and    a  moth- 
er. That  woman  has  a  child.  Thou  hast  no   chil- 
dren. That  dog  has  no  teeth.  I  have   horses,    but 
I   have   no  cattle    (kdwin  dash  nind  dpijiki7nissi.) 
John  has  no  money.  I  own  three  houses. 


i» '  "^" 


.if.    ■. 


"^^1::^ 


I    A 


-29- 


LESSCS  ^m. 

On  the  ^^Second-third    person  as  subject  of 
the  verb. 

fon  ''  ;i,<f  ;  '''•'  ''■"'■  ^^  *^^  "Second-third  p4 
son,  the  termination  of  which  is  wan  e  V- 
az^a«,  ezt-aw,  i-^w;,  oz^^^/z.  '    ^'    ^•• 

Note  2.   In  order  to   understand   this   "Second 
third  person",  we  will  give  a  few  examples: 
.  John  ntb^^   John   sleeps.   In  this  sentence    Tn),« 
IS  the  first  and  only  third  person.     '^''^^''*^^   "^^^^ 

/o//«  ogzvlssan  nibd^^n,   John's  son    sleeos     T« 
this  sentence  John   is  the  first  third   person    anS 

?"e  Te^inf  S"^'  "  '^?  "hird^plrton.  As 
ctL    •?  *  ,1    "^"^  person  is  the  5«^/,?r/  of  the   verb 

Svi-  ^''^^'''^'   *^.^*    ^^^   ^^^b  n^ust   also   be   se- 
cond-third  person   in   termination;    hence  -wan    is 

ond  ;i,^5''^  ''  *^^  P^^P^^  termination  of  the  seJ! 
ond-third  person  in   the  present  tense,    indicative 

M^^.  S^  ^"^  "^'"^^'  ^'^^  *^i^d  person. 
sl^o'^d'^&^eTr""^"^"'  ''^^^'^  ^^^^^  --P«; 
^^or^^  oc^^«a«^  />a  gaie  ossan  tidwzn  Georp-^ 
goes  to  town  and  his  lather  goes;  teo?^;  itlfft 
third  person  and  so  is  the  ?erb  %V^;  hfs  father 
^.^^^c^nd.third  person,    and    so  is-'also'the'lerb 


':*''l 


V, 


-30- 


!^:;    :-;v^ 


,   ,t 


,1- 


h    -.^t 


'•f>'i^-ii=» 


N^agamo  gate  oddnan  nagafnowa.n,  she  sings 
and  her  daughter  sings. 

Note  3.  To  form  the  2d  3d  person  for  the  indi- 
cativc  mood^  add  wan  to  the  characteristic  vowel 
of  the  verb,  for  instance: 

Niba,  first  third  person:  nibazi-r///,  2d  3d  peron; 

giwe,          ,,         ,,           ,,  giwe:c'«;/,  ,,    ,,         ,, 

bosi,           ,,         ,,           ,,  bosizi-a;/,    ,,    ,,         ,, 

nagamo,    ,,         ,.           ,,  nagamozi-a;;,  ,,         ,, 

Note  4.  The  same  termination   is   used    for   the 
singular  and  plural,  and  this  remark  also  applies 
to  the  subjunctive  mood  and  the  participles,  f.  i. : 
Ogwissan  nibart-a;/,  his  son  or  his  sons  Sieep. 
Ogwissiwan    nibaziY«/,     their    son    or    their    507/5 

sleep. 
Ogwissan  nibaw/V/,  that  his  son  or  his  sons  sleep. 
Ogwissan    nthdnidjin,    his    son   or  his  sons   who 

sleep. 
Ogwissiwan    neha.n/djin,    their    son  or  their   sons 

who  sleep. 

Note  5.  To  form  the  2d  3d  person  for   the  suIj- 
junctive  mood,  add  nid  to  the  characteristic  vowel 
of  the  verb,   for  instance: 

Present    Subjunctive. 

Nibarf,  plural  zvad^  first  third  person, 

giwert',      ,,  wad,  ,, 

bosia',       ,,  wad,  ,, 

nagamort',,  zvad,  ,, 

Subjunctive  Mood,    Second  Third  Persou. 
Niba/z/V/, 
gl\v  in  id, 
hb'&inid, 
ndiga.m6nid. 

Note   6.    To   form  the  2d  3d    persons   for   the 
-t resent  farticipk,  add  nidjin  to  t£e  characteristic 


11 
11 

»1 


T 


-31- 


tenstic   vowel,  f.  i.:    nibu,;^;^"";;';,^:;''-'':'''-:- 

Vocabulary. 

Nin  mama,  ki  mama,  o  mamalan  my,  thr/tu 
m..ai,,  kiss,,;,  ossaUi.:  „,,  thv,  his'"!"; 
^A«/,/».,  ,,-,,,„„,  „,, .,  ^,,_    ^,,^.  ^.^  W^„. 

Av»/«.,  /™,w,  „„„w„«.  m,.!%,;r,;if'trr; 
5^;;>«:;;?%;S^^«v  a..  .„„ .,;;,  'l;^; 

.\n,„slwmc,  kimishomc,  imishomHan,  „„■,  tl,y    his 

^<jU>,c: :k,j,s„c,  oj!s,.eia,.,    my,    r^y!'t:";L;!^^;i 

NMs/,o,„ns,  kimisAomiss,  omisAomissan,  mv  ""ht 

momiss,     kokuniss,     ok6missa„   t,f  Thf ''tS 

N6jis,.e,   koJisHe,   ojiskeian,    r.y,    th/wf^^^ 

child, 


4p 


//^ 


kQ 


> 


^ 


-32- 


i 


.1»  *  Wt. 


:ij^ 
"* 


Ninstgoss,  kisigoBs,  osigossan,   my,   thy,  his  pater- 
nal aunt,  father's  sister. 
Ninoshe,  klnoshe,   onoshelan^   my,    thy,    his  mater' 

nal  aunt,  mother's  sister. 
£",  yes;      Enangika,  yes;    kazviti,  no. 
Waort;/^,  to-morrow. 
Endogvjen,  I  don't  know. 
Kitiganing,  in  ':he  field. 
Nopiming,  in  or  to  the  woods. 

Exercise. 

yb/i«  055a«  gi-tjdzvan  odhiang^  ogin  dash  gi-a- 
noklzvan  kiiiganing.  Mary  ogunssan  gi-madjdvan. 
Gi-madjdzvan  ina  oddnan?  Geget  gi-madjdzcan. 
Mino  anokizvan  ina  ossaUian?  E^  mino  anokizvan 
sa.  Kishime,  onidjdnissan  bakadiwan  ina?  Endog- 
zven.  Ki  gi-ndgamom  ina?  E,  or  enangika  nin 
gi-nagamomin,  gaie  aw  inini  ogwissan  gi-naga- 
?ndu'an.  Akosi  na  kiniisse?  E,  dkosi  sa  gaie  onidjd- 
nissan kitchi  dkosizvan.  Ta-tnino-aidtvag  ina?  En- 
dogzven.  Charles,  od  awdtnan  songanamidwan  (is 
a  strong  Christian),  o  mamaidn  gaie  naningim 
ijdzvdn  andmiang,  (goes  often  to  prayers.)  Binisi 
azv  ikzve,  o^-wissan  dash  Ti'tnisizvan.  Gikadji  na 
kimishomiss^  Geget  kitchi  glkadii,  gikadjiwan  gaie 
ojisheian;  kitchi  klssina  sa.  Ta-hi-ija  na  onid  ki- 
mishdme?  Endogzven,  ta-bi-ijdwan  dash  win  onidjd- 
nissan Nijishe  wewhii  wissini,  kawin  bakadissi^ 
onidjdnissan  dash  bakadiwan.  Mary  okdmissan  wd- 
bang  ta-mddjdwan. 

Will  his  father  chop  wood?  He  will  chop 
wood.  He  walks  and  his  son  runs  {bimibatdwan.^ 
That  man's  father  is  an  habitual  drunkard;  his 
mother  works  hard.  Is  thy  daughter  well'  She  is 
unwell  {mdnji  aia),  and  her  son  drinks.  Will 
John's  mother  leave?  She  will  leave  sooti.  The 
mother  of  Jesus  is  called  Mary.  Did  thy  grand- 
father   and   thy   grandmother    go   borne?    They 


f 


•^A 


went  iKnne.  Is  her  brother  in  ^^,„,(1  health  (;///;/„ 
fmncnfisn^an  /na  od  uivhmw? )  He  is  in  tr,„,fi 
health.  Does  Jane's  brother  g-o  to  prayers''  Fe 
^a)es  to  prayers  often.  Does  he  pray  Well'''  He 
pays  well.  Is  thy  Hfrandfathei  a  Christian?  He 
IS  a  Christian.  Is  his  son  a  Christian?  No;  but 
his  dau^rhter  is  a  strong  Christian.  Did  her  fath- 
er g-o  to  the  woods?  No,  but  her  mother  went. 
Is  thy  aunt  hungry?  She  is  hungry  and  her 
child  IS  hungry  and  unwell. 

Okdixaky  Actions  Dukixg  tiik  D.\y 

ExPKIiSSED     IX     ClIIPPKWA. 

I  go,  nind  ijd. 

.,  come,  ;////  hi-ijd. 

.,  {^o  in,  enter,  nin  pi>id/i>e. 

.,  come  in,  ;////  hl-phtdigr. 

,,  g-o  out,  nin   sagaam. 

,,  stand,  II in  ?iibazL\  nin  g-abazv. 

.,  stand  up,  ;//;/  pdsig-zi'i!^ 

,,  arise  (from  bed),  nmd  onishkd. 

,,  g-o  to  bed,  ///;/  gazvishim. 

,,  stand  still,  nogigabazi\ 

,,  walk,  nin  biniossc. 

,,  walk  slowly,   ;//;/  bcsika. 

,,  Avalk  fast,  'nin  kijika. 

,,   sit  down,  ;//;/  ndmadab. 

,,  run,  nin  bimibato. 

,,  run  fast,  nin  kijikabato. 

,,  run  slow,  ;//;/  besikabato. 

,,  run  away,  ;//;/  gimi,  nind  ojini. 

,,  creep,  ;////  binwde. 

,,  sleep,  nin  nibd. 

,,  rest,  nind  anzi'eb. 

,,  work,  nind  anoki. 

,,  awaken,  nin  goshkui. 

,,  am  sleepy,  nin  ga^-ibin^zuask. 


^ 


if- 


t 


V. 


•v5 


■M^l^.'jW*!:rj^XL^i 


I  move,  stir,  n/n  mamddji. 

,,  lie,  nin  jingishin. 

,,  move  away,  tiin  g-os, 

,,  arrive,  nin  dagzv.shin. 

,,  go  away,     ;//;/  mCuija. 

,,  get  on,    iboard,  nin  bos. 

,,  get  off,  «lisembark,  nin  i^-ahci. 

,,  eat,  nin  zi'issin. 

,,  eat  it,   (an.  object)  nind  amzca  (amoa). 

,,  eat  It,   (inanimate  obj. ;  /////  mid/in. 

,,  drink,  ;//;/  minikzi'd. 

,,  drink  it,  nin  tninikzcdn. 

,,  am  hungry,  nin  bakadi. 

,,  am  thirsty,  nin  gishkabagux. 

,,  starve,  nin  gazianandam. 

„  put  it  in  my  mouth,  nin  jdkamon, 

,,  swallow  it,  nin  gonddn. 

,,  vomit,  nin  jishigCigdzvc. 

I,  spit,  nin  sikwddjige. 

,  breathe  nin  nesse. 

,  smoke,  nin  sdgassxvd. 

,  chew,  nin  agzian&ndjig^. 

,  snuff,  ///;/  pindakue. 

,  laugh,  nin  bap. 

.  laugh  at  him^  nin  bapia. 

laugh  at  it,  nin  bapiton. 

cry,  weep,  nin  maw. 

cry  for  him,  lament  him,  ;////  nuiwima. 

cry  for  if,  lament  it,  ;//;/  mazilndan. 

am  drunk,  nin  giwashkzvibi. 

take,  receive  him,  nind  oddpina. 

take,  receive  it,  nijid  oddpinan. 
la^Thp  Chipp--7a  student  should  make  exercises 
on  the  preceding  words,  a^  also  on  the  subse- 
quent lists  of  Chippewa' words  and  expressions. 
in  order  not  to  make  the  book  too  hulkT  thp 
author  has  omitted  to  r.dd  exer^;ises    '    ''  ■     *  ' 


M 


M 
»> 


■35- 

Summarv. 
p7t;  na  U jri^ikkit?  Ow  sa  nin  gUkkit,  Ki  pv- 
mba  na?  Aut  gi-niha  sa.  Nin  noifdawa  azc/de 
nin  -u-abama  gme  t //-nuldjazcajr  ininizi'a^;  ik-J- 
-vag-  dash  oma  auruag:  Ki  gn.'u^d>av:ag-  na?  Enan- 
^'y^9%'T  ^■^-■^'■^^bamag,  Ta.gir.'ht^-  na  ks  i- 
mhag?  Wabang  ta-gi.v6^ag;.  Ki  sagia^na  ki  a- 
ma?   h   nangc^    mn   kitchi  sagia.    it'i  gi-iinJ^,     L 

/ci  gi-ijitchige?  .\in  gi-ijitcluire.  Matchi  Hizv^bi^i- 
^ag  (are  bad,  wicked)  igizvkzviz^ns^ns^^^^^^ 
fchuma^-  nibnva  ininizvag  ^aie  ik-.vhvag^oma  Ta- 
on!^:^"^  ""■  ^^''"^^^'S>  \Vaiba  fa-LnissJg; 
nongom  zvissinnvag  megzva.  Azu  iku-e  zL'abandama 
iV'i  -Vf :'/''•.  '^''^'''<^'hag  zvininozvao:.  Azv  koToTh 

C/  •  S  /  '^'''''^"P^<''^-^"g  J>akaakzc'7iag  Jgizv  Ki- 
'f'^fy^""''"^  (Americans)  gizc^askki/biJag, 
Akosi  mssaie;  uaiba  ta-nibo.  Nin  ^a-zcabamL 
kjssaihag  nongom  onagoshig  Binisi  dl  ikle  a£ 
dusk  ikz^sens  zcimsi.  Anin"" cnapindian?  N^nd  It 
as:  mnd  Mkadi.  immizvag\izc'  ku'iuisfnsat- 
igizv  dash  tk-uesdrisag  nitd-anokiLg     Wez^/n    %'. 

sa^ia.    Kt   mtnzc;imma  na  azv  kitchi  animdsfi?  Nin 

V^^  gJ-bSM'    Wa}ang  ta-madjam,    ta-giu^cm   7aic 
Wew6m  lad  otchipzvcm.   Otchtpwimo  naaT  iC;  A 

^^iL-?  ''°l'j^'^  '^'^«'^«''  otckipzvdL  Ow  n 
gj-dtbadjtm,  Mino  ata  na  kiga?  ^Mino  aia  B  L 
shnag  nagamduag  Anin  %'inikascd  ^  ^',1 
sensfjohn  ijinikaso;  nin  dash^ Peter  f^tdiiinika- 
aw  tkzvdsens  dash  Mary  ijinikaso  V'»>^^^, 


JiSif'-'^i)* 


36- 


.:-5: 


I* 


III 


LESSON  VIII. 
/'/;•>•/  co)i/fii>(i//o>/,    iic!>(iihr  form. 

Note  1.  A  peculiarity  of  the  Chippewa  Ian- 
gruage  IS  the  negative  form  of  the  verb.  In  the 
indicative  mood,  in  all  the  nine  conjugations,  the 
negative  form  is  expressed  bv  the  adverb  kuzvin 
not,  and  by  peculiar  terminations.  In  the  subl 
junctive  mood  and  in  the  participles  the  adverb 
/Cvjrtv;/  IS  ommitted.  In  the  imi)erative  mood  the 
adverb  kcgo  is  used  instead  of  kazi'i/i. 

Note  2.  To  form  the  indicative  mood,  negative 
lorm,  change  the  characteristic  vowels  as  fol- 
lows: 

(t  is  changed  into  the  characteristic  syllables  assi. 


»» 


essi. 
issi. 


''        "  "       "  "  M  ossi. 

Add  to  these  characteristic   syllables  the  same 
terminations  as  in  the  affirmative  form,  f.  inst.: 

Indicative  mood.   Present  tense. 
Kazvin  nind  iMitossi  I  do  not  say. 
/uizi'in  kid  iMitossi,  thou  dost  not  say. 
^izvin  ikh'tossi,    he  or  she  does  not  say. 
Kawni  nind  ikkitossimm,  we  do  not  sa\'. 
/Uizvin  kid  ikkitossim,  you  do  not  sav.  " 
"  h'tossiwvLir 


ey 


not  sav. 


(izi'in  iH-itossim,  one  does  not  say"(Inipcrs 


Kazvin     ikkiiossiwain,     his    (f 


). 


(f.    1.    son)    (loes    not 
say.  2d  31  Person. 
Imperfect  tense, 
luiwin  nind  ikkiiossinih9.n,  I  did  not  say. 
/iazviH  kid  ikMossiuiba^tl,  tliou  didst  not  sav. 


ms 


m^^^^m 


unvni  /W/ossib^n,  he  did  not  say. 
/unfiu  nind  jH'itossimmi.hZi\i,  we  did  not  say. 
Juiii'tn  h(   M/ossimwihaa,  you  did  not  say. 
/uiztin  //'Xv/rw/bani^r  thcv  did  not  sav. 
/uruwu  iWfoss/h'Amn,  his  (f.i.)  son  did  not  say. 
Ao/joom  i^ywak,  to-d  -  v. 
Aoz/jj-om  tibikak,  to-nij^^ht. 
Xono-om  kiuHcb,  tioz:<  this  morning-. 
Jeha,  this  morning,   (zv/icu  passed). 

^"r^'V"  """M'^^^"'g^  this  evening-. 
Jc/ii  bzi'ii  Jidziak-u'e^,  before  noon. 

Oi-is/ikifa-iuht'al'zicM;  a f ternoon . 

Aoncrom  ichi  bzi'a  ndzi'cikweg;  /his  morning,  beford 

^Vongom  gi-is/d-zt^a-mizLud-uro-,  t/iis  afternoon.""""* 

I  viibanjr^  to-morrow. 

^Viibinig  kigijeb,  to-morrow  morning. 

WabauiT  oudiroshiir,  to-morrow  evening- 
^};^y"f^}^'(ifnwii-,  day  after  to-m(»rrow.    " 
^itc/inuliro,   yesterday. 
Azi-ussondi>o,  day  before  yesterday. 

Wdssa,   far  away. 
Bcsho,  near,  near  by. 
Oina,  here;  zcrdi,  hlidi,     here. 
^'i'n/  ///zfS/s  (/),  I  am,  act,    behave   in  a  certain 

JV/n  maicJii  iJizc-c^b/X   I  am  bad,  wicked. 
Aiy  wnio  ///zfS/s,   I  am   (morally)   go.nl. 
.1/;/  bis/i/g-zi'ddj  ///zrt'b/s,  I  am  impure. 
A/ff  uishkddj  ijizvebis,  I  am  angry. 
Auo/c/i  ijru'cbisi\  he  or  she  misbehaves. 
A  ill  bata-ifizvebis,   I  am  bad. 
V//'  cf//"^'^.   I  talk,  speak. 
Am  bishiirzi'iidj  o-jjzi'c,  I  speak  immodestly. 
Am  zi'migijzi'c,  I  speak  dirty  wt)rds. 
A/m  bimoljwe,  I  speak  modestly. 
JAui  bata'gijzve,  I  speak   wickedly. 
i^/«  matchi  gijzie,  I  speak  ill,  bad. 


* 


V' 


:( 


'^i 


> 


TFT 


i*;i» 


■C«>3f-* 


:s: 


'H, 


*— 38-— 

^V/V/  «/////;  (f/^/Tfr,  I  speak  rmorally)  wefK 

"*//'"  '/ffr/i/!^T,  I  do. 

i\7//  wV//<r///'  ijitchige,    or,  ;//«   manji'ichif>-e,  iiuitrhi- 

, ,.  tc^tifre,  I  act  wrong,    badly. 

i\in  Jtimo  t/ifc/iijre,  or  ;//;/  minotcliiirc,  I  act  well. 

ExKKCISK. 

h'dzvin  r.a  ki  {ri-i/dssi  ocii'iiaiis^  fitchind^o?  Ka- 
■n'ln  mil jri-ijdssi;  udbauv:  dash' uin  i>ad-i}\i.  Anin 
ejnvHumi  kiq-u-iss?  (how  does  thy 'son  behave/) 
Kiiwin  mino  ijizi'('l)i'sissi\  ataMd-i\  (he  gambles) 
mtnikzi't^sfiki,  i>hviis/ikxL'chis/iki,    nihdsfika,    ( he   runs 


about  at  night)  kitimishk-i  iraic;  irc^cl  kitchi  mat 
chi  ij.^'^bnt.   Anin  g/ruS/s/d  k/dan/'ss/'  Mino  ikwc- 
"  [?  is  a  good  girl),    (ii-matrhi-^rtpvizi'an; 
.  ''"•'.'''a'-     /uniin    i>i-nuitr/ii'i^fju'essr.i'di>- 
All'  ahimkiji  zvhii^ijzL'c,  jclni  gi-:iw'>i7o'r'-      '* 
is/iindbe  his/iii(zvddj  '■,  '.'Sisi.  A'i  s^i-wdn 


A\ 


srns/zvi,   (she 
na    ii(izv    ininr. 

sa.   Azv  abiuddii  -^ini^i/zvc,  /cna   i>t-zvin?"-}jzi'f.    .]«• 
anishindbe  bishi<(zi'ddj  ^/'.-Sisi.  A'i  j^i-wdnin/  iivsAa 
(thou   liest);  Xv/rivV/    .i-  ;  ,-    (never)   'i>i-nui/c/ii-//izf('- 
bis/ssi  azi'  anishindbc.    Mojai(  na  b'inioijzvc    Marx? 
KazL'in    mojag-  binioy-i^essi, '  azvassondoo  i>/-zc-/nii^y- 
«r.    A/  zii-uiba   na'  noni>om?   Kazvin   mas/ii   (not 
jet)    nin  zci-nibdssi,-    nonifom  tlbikak   nin   ^a-uiba. 
Ki  g::-mddjiun    ina,    nohgom    ondgoshii>?'  Kazvin 
nongom  ondgoshig  nin  gd-mddjassimin,  osdni  gimi- 
wan,  (It  rains    to  much).  Bakadhvag  na  igzv  ik- 
wizvag.    KazL'in    bakadessizvag.    Wdssa    na  \iidzvag 
ki  kitislmag   (thy   parents)!   Kazvin   zvassa  aiassi- 
zvag;  bdsho  nongom  aidzvag,  ima  odhiang  aid^vag. 
Did  thy  son  sleep  ':ell?  He  did  not   sleep  well; 
he  is  unwell  {mdnji-aia).  Will  thy  vounger  sister 
return    home  tomorrow   morning  Xta-aji^izve  iia)? 
No,   she  will  not  return   tomorrow  morning;   she 
will  return  day  after  tomorrow.  Do  they  want   to 
eat  and  drink  before  noon?  No,  thev  will  eat  and 
drink  after  noon.  Did  thy  father  speak  bad?  No, 
he  never  speaks  bad.  Did  those  men  do  bad?  No, 
they  did  not  do  bad.   They  are  good  men,   mifiQ- 


p«i 


■p 


»//////:;7«7;/>-    Did    ihy    paternal    iiiido    leave    thi«; 
hP    ii  '^'fve  this  cvcn.nu-.    He   will  embark   on 

John  pood   or  IS   he   bad?   He   is  not   bad;   he   is 
fe'ood.  He  19  industrious  (uitd-aiwki ), 

Okdinary  words  and  kxpkkssions. 
I    fear,    am    afraid,    ///;/   sfi>-is,  uln  srotiidj,    uin   $>. 

I  fear  him,  ;;/;,  ^rossd.  ^'''''^"'''' 

..  scare  him,  make  him  afraid,  uin  i^i'o/a 

,,  scare  him  (by  words),  ,v/;/  scp/mi.  ^ 

,,  fear  it,  ft/n  ^otCin. 

,,  see,   ;////  -.viib,   uin  zi-abandnma. 

,,  sec  him,  niu  '.fCthauia. 

,,  see  it,  /////  n'Cdnindan. 

hear,  niu  nondam,  uin   uOudama. 

hear  him,  niu  nondaua. 

hear  it,  ;//;/  nondau. 

feel,  uin  nwjiizfe. 
,  feel  him,  niu   niojia. 

feel  it,  nin  mojiton. 

n^-         him,  nind  ojia. 

maivc  it,  ;//;/  djiton. 

make  him  like,  nind  ijia. 

make  it  like,  nind  ijiton. 

begin  nin  mCidjita. 

beg-in  it,  nin  mddjitan. 

finish,    am   through    (with    some    work),    nind 

finish   it,  w/z/fl'  ^////0«,    «/;;  is/ikwatiln,    «/«  p-/;/. 

,,  am  ready,  nind  gijila,  nind  djita. 

,,  touch,  nin  tdnginiire. 

,,  touch  him,  ///;/  tdnfrina. 

,,  touch  it,  nin  tdnginan. 

,,  am  good,  virtuous,  nin  mino  ijiw^bis. 


^- 


i. 


■i!^- 


•40- 


Hii 


«1 


H 


M 


1    am  well,   in  jfood  health,   w/«  /w/wo  <//</,    ;//// 

Mt'tio  bimddis. 
am  bad,  nin  motchi  ifiwibh. 
.•im  impure,  iiin  bis/i/g-wdt//  i/rwS/s. 
.im  kind,  charitablc/w///  ^(v/r/V//     ;////  i-Z/nidd/s. 
am  unwell,  ;//>/  «/(7////  f//V/, ' kazctii  niii  initio  aid- 

ssi. 
am  sick,   «/«r/  f7/(r;.s-. 

make  him  sick,  nim/  (U'ositi, 
make  it  sick,  ftifhf  tii'osifott. 

have  toothache,  fiiin/  lUosiu  Hi/u'cf,    tiin    drzitihi- 

de. 
»,  have  headache,    uiiid  (lko$in  ti/s/dii>U(iti,  nin  dc- 

zi'ii-zie. 
have    colic,     bellyache,    nind    ilkos/dad^,    nind 

ilkosin  niniissad, 
have  earaihc,  nind  dkcniti  uifi'ni.'iii>\ 
,,  have  smallpox,  nin  nunnakis. 
,,  have  measles,  ;////  niisizcaje. 
,,  have  a  sore   throat,  nind  Cd-osin  nin   ^ondih>;a)i, 

nin  i^ondasiil-zcci. 
My  throat  is  swollen,  ;////  inii>ii>())iciauan, 
,,     f(K)t  is  sore,  have  pain  in  my  fciot,  nind  fi/co- 

sin  nisid,   nin  dcztiside. 
I  have  pain  in  my  heart,  nin  dczi'id^i". 

y,         ,,     ,,   breast,   ;////  d<^zi'akii>an. 
».  ,,     ,,   leg,   ;////  dczL'ii>ddc. 

pains   ,,     ,,   bones,   ;//;/  dczi'i^dnc. 

Intkkmkdiate    Exkkcisk. 

I  iiave . .  .  .him  —  nin  i^i-. .  .  .a. 

thou  hast. ...  him  —  ki  n-i- ...   a. 

I  did  (or  have)  them  -^  /////  ;'/-. .  . 

thou  didst  (or,  have)  them  ~Jti  i>i- 
Niii  gi'Zi'ahama,  I  have  seen  him,  I  saw  him. 
^^!!^  g»-~<''iihama,  I  will  oi  shall  see  him. 
Nin   da-wilbama,  I    would    or    should   see    him;    I 

ought  to  see  him. 


.ag: 


^  ■  ^":<  i 


jVt'u  da-g'hzvnbama,  I  would  or  should  have  seen 

.».  ,        ,  him. 

Am  traudna,  I  speak  to  him. 

-^J>i  manona,  ( frcq. )  I  converse  with  him. 

Atmi  ma,    I   s.iy   to  him.  or  I   say   snmothin(,'   nf 


nm. 


WafHinn;    to-morrow;    z.-rifiin/i^-   //^'V/r//.    to-m..rr..w 


mormti'i^k 


\\(if)(ini>  o)/(/i;(>s/i/i^\   to-morrow  ovonitv. 

Tihikoun\   last  nij^ht. 

/\zvi-uišcns(iii\   hoys;  /)i:.rs('//M/o\   •^nrls. 

7)'hti-oHi>-  II ill  _iii'-u<i/)(iiiiiin-  iiif>i:.;i    (m;niv)    ilw^* 
rcaii:  At  ni-uTihatnan-  „,,/   r,Vi.'r/.  ;////  ^i-ua/xinunr, 
I\i  <(a-^aiioiia  iia  tioi^s/  A'/i/  na-oanoiia   s,/.   A/  u-j. 
}>(m(ru'('i/)(miai>-  iia  tihlkouu-  iieor'nc  i^air  //cii/y/  /i 
/////    ((i-fidiKniil/ximciu-   sii,     Xiii  na--(-iluiiini  '  ' 


II  OSS 


PVie  ninir-a,  ,„,1  i.i.i„a  (.'coixc.  'I  ^  iu\  to  (Icorue, 
1  told  Georj^a').  Xm  i:(i-i>(/^viio,iui:-  iiiiiihcan:  A'i 
(f(i-ir/-7V(l/?aiiii,  koss.  Mi;  •^a-zcuhaiiia.  h'i  do-Zn'iair 
A'oss  i^aic  hi-d.  l\'ri/)(i,in-  ///,/  aa-i>aiioiia  />ci,n-  (a 
certain )  ////;//.  "      '  .'  ••> 

L.-ist  nijrht  I  conversed  with  thv  mother;  t 
shall  see  John,  I  said  to  her.  Tomorrow  mnrninir 
I  shall  talk  to  thy  father  and  mother.  Didst  thou 
liear  thosx^  boys?  <  Ki  oi-nomiazcai^-  ini  omizc  kzji- 
r:7-s-^//.s7/;-/ )  I  heard  them  and  1  will  'si;eak  to 
them.  Ih.m  shouldst  have  si)oken  to  her.  I  sIkiH 
speak  to  her  to-m«)rrow  mornin^r.  Dj.i^t  thou 
speak  to  my  father?  I  did  speak  to  him.  Didst 
thou  laujrh  at  my  father?  I  lauf,-hed  at  him.  I 
will  hear  the  hoys  to-morrow.  Hast  thou  looked 
at  the  men?  I  have  looked  at  them. 

Okdixaky  Wokds  and  Kxpkks.sioxs. 
I  have  pain  in  my  arm,  ///;/  dcz.'inlkc. 
"     "         "     M     ..     hand,   ;////  liczviiihidji. 
"     "    .     '•     M     M     back.   ;//;/  dczi'ipikzv^n. 
,,  am  inclined  to  vomit,  /////  ntdiijid6(}. 


V-^ 


•i\ 


m 

-IN.*!; 

ok'  .'t' 
if 

i 

Ml 


■.r1 


•i 
i 


I 
»» 

♦  > 


51 
1  » 


11 
1' 


OomC    ffom,    «/;,f/  r;„rt'//7;,/,    ;//,;,/    J,;,/;/. 

think,  ;//;/r/  in^ndajn. 

think  it,  ;////r/  indndCin. 

think   of  him,    want   him    (to  do  s.  th.),  nind 

tmnk  well  of  him,  nm  mmo  indnima. 

think  bad  of  him,  nin  matchi  indnima. 

think  immodestly,  nin  bishigziCidj  indndam,    nin 

n«,  ^  1         J        •    ,  f>ishigzfdddndam. 

am  ashamed,   mnd  agdtch,  nind  ao;atdndam. 
make  him  ashamed,  w///^/  aodtdiia. 
am  ashamed  of  him,  before  him,  nind  agatchi- 
,  ,     ,  ,  taxva,  nind  agatdnima. 

am  ashamed  of  it,  nind  agdtchitan. 
brin<r  It  to  shame,  nind  agdtchiton. 
am  bashful,  shy,  timid,  nind  agalchishk. 
am  angry,  /;///  nishkCidis. 
am  angry  interiorly,  ;////  ni&hkuddndam. 
listen  to  him  with  angler,  ;//;/  nishkCidisitazva. 
am  inwardly  angry  at  him,  nin  nishkdnima. 
speak  angry,  ;//;/  nishkddji  gijzi-e,    nin   nishkasi- 

speak  angry  to  him,  nin  nishkddji  ganona.^''^' 

do,  ;//;/  dddani,  nind  ijitchige. 

do  to  him,  ;//;/  dddozva. 

do  good  to  him,  treat  him  well,   nin   mino  dd- 

.  dawa. 

tlo  bad  to  him,  ill-treat   him,  ;//;/   matchi  ddda- 

Ar.  4.^  1J-       .      ,   ,  dawa. 

do  to  myself,  nin  dodas,  nin  dodadis. 

reflect,  meditate,  nin   nandgataxvdndam. 

reflect,  meditate  on  it,  nin  nandi^atazvdndan. 

reflect  on  him,  ;//;/  nandgata-.vdiiima. 

examine  my  conscience,  \in  nandgatazvdnindis. 

am  sad,  n/n  ka&hkdndam,  nin  ziassita^vdndam. 

sadden  him,  make  him  sad,  sorry,  nin  kashken- 

^-11  .  ddmia. 

am  glad,  ;////  mtnudndam. 


I   am  Swn^^  it   pleased  with  it,  >nn  miuzvhidCnu 
I   am  pleased  with  him,  I  like  him,   niu  rnhnvd- 

I  make  him  pleased,  n/n  mhnvenddmia.         '"'"''' 

Other    expressions  for  I   am   ^riad,    pleased:   nind 

onanigyaidam,  nin   modjiir^ndam,    uind 

1  wonder,  nm  maniakadindam. 

1  wonder  at  it,  nin  mamakiidhidan. 

1  wonder   at  him,    admire  him,    nin  inamakaddni- 

i  resolve  am  determined,  nin  gij^ndam,  nin  ikitcl'i 

inindam. 


LESSON    IX. 

The  imperative  mood,  affirmative  and  negative 
form,  of  the  jirst  eonjugation. 

Rule   \     The    terminations    of "  the    imoeratirr. 
mood,  affirmative  form,  are  ;/,  o-   da\i\ZTin 
characteristic  vowel,  ior  instance:  ^^  '^^ 

Giwen,  go  (thou)  home!  {gizi'ekanX) 
Gttvejs,    go  (ye)    home!    {giweidg:  or   ei'u>ekie^'\ 
Gfiv^di2i,  let  us  go  home!  S^^^emeg. ) 

«®-  The  termination  kan,  plural  kee-  iq  i,c«^ 
to  express  a  command  or  eih5rta?ion  S  a  noHt^ 
manner  and  may  be  translated  Tn  En^Hsh  br 
the  word;>/^«,^,  /.  i..  nidji,  bUjakan  olm    ir\^l 

instead  of  .,,/^rg!  ^^fi  'iermfnXnf '  f^ve  The 
same  meaning.  The  above  remarks  apply  to  the 
nrst  SIX  conjugations.  ^^  "^         ^ 

Rule   2.    The    terminations   of  the    imperative 


T'?^' 


X- 


<Vi 


^.,. 


•'»■'■■»»» 


hiood,  uejjfiiiivc  form,  are  /r;/,  /y^v;/,  5.</VA/  addert 
to  the  characteristic  vowel;  kegoi^  placed  before 
the  verb,  for  instance.: 

Kego  ^/"wrken,  do  (thou)  not  go  home! 
,,    giwekQgon,  don't  (ye)  go  home! 
"    ^vitrssida,  let  us  not  go  home! 
Kij/ka,  he  goes  quickly. 
Kijikdbato^  he  runs  quickly. 
Besika,  he  goes  slowly 
BesikdbatOy  he  runs  slowly. 
Aidkosi,  he  is  tired. 
A7;/fl^  iitizvcb,   (i)  1  rest. 
iV/V/rf  ou/s/U'ci,  I  arise  (having  lain   down). 
A7«  pdst'gzvi,  I  arise,  get  up,  stand  up,    (from   a 

sitting  posture). 
N^i'nd  onishkdbato,  I  rise  up  quickly,  I  jump  up. 
Infui\  man;  /iihiiwi,  he  is  a  man. 
Jkzi'd,  woman;  ikivew'x,  she  is  a  woman. 
/izi'hi'/scHs,  a  boy;  kzc/ziw'sensiwi,  he  etc. 
JkzL'hetis,  a  girl;  rl'zcese/is/wi. 
Oshkiuazi'c,  a  young  man;  oshkinouewi. 
Os/ikini'g-ikzve  a  young  woman,  girl;   oshkinigi'k-wd- 

wi:  she  is  a  young  lady,   girl, 
Oshki-ini')N\    a   young   man    (not    a  youth);    oshki 

im'iiiwi. 
Os/iki-i.hie,    a   young  woman  (not  a  j'oung   lady) 

oshki-ikzi'dyi'x. 

ExEKCISK. 

A7Ni^:r/ss,  nio/ag  mi  no  iji-wdbisi'ir,  kego  zvika  ma- 
tclii  i/izL'cbisikdn.  Kid  aiekosivi,  hi-aiizvdbio  oma 
(come  and  rest  here).  Migzvctc/i!  Kazvin  niud  aiek- 
osissimin;  uin  bakadcmin  dash.  Bi-zt'issinig.  Weziib 
onishkdn.  Kego  kitimiken.  Igizv  anishindbeg  kazvin 
pasigzvissizvag.  Anis/iinabeaog,  zvezvib  pdsigzi'ig! 
Wezi'dni  anokig!  Kego  zvika  matchi  ijitcnigekigon ; 
mojag  mino  ijitchigeg.  Onishkdbaton,  ninadniss,  O' 
vishkdbatc...'  Azv  bebejigdganji  (this  horse)    kijikd- 


art  very  tired-   sle^n  T.roii   4    V     ^^^8^011  )•    Thou 
She  is  Lt  r^oodSrl   shl  J.t''\^  ^'^^^   ^^^^? 

iiitchigiken   ^^n    Day  alter  S'^  ^  ^°  *^^^'  ^^^'^-^^^ 
work^(^/.««J;;).    £^^^/,^^f,^^«[^ow  come    and 

home!  I  will  not  leave  and '^^oh""-T  T'^  ^'' 
morrow  evening  I  will  le^ve  huf  T  ^V^^^'  *"" 
home;  I  will  /o  to  tolJ^^R^ihe'^g-o  hT^^eTowf 
Intermediate  Exekcise. 


\ 


iissig\ 


Jhrnot"^-    [-/....  J  -,;,;them^        ^. 

/rart7«  «/«  «-«^«,«^55/,  I  see  him  not,   do  not  see 

KawiH  mn  u^barndssi^,  I  see  them  not,  I  do^noi 

s«e  them. 


>«>«r 


.,-x. 


£        r 


■  i 


46 

A'awin  nin  gi-nonda-wdssi^  I  have  not  heard  him, 

heard  him  not. 

Kazvin    nin    ^a-ganondssig,    I   will   not    speak    to 

them. 

/ia-u'in  nin  da-jaivcnitndssi,  I  should  not  pity  him. 
Kaivin  ki  da-gi-mikwenimdssig,  thou  wouldst   not 

have  remembered  them. 
Vin  mikwinima,  I  remember  him. 
Nin  ivaninima,  I  forget  him. 
Kitchi,  much,  very. 

Nin  kilchi  sagia  nin  mama  {^ninga),  (my  mo- 
ther). Nin  sagia  nin  papa  {noss),  (my  father). 
Kazvin  nin  nondazvdsstg  ikzu^zvag.  Pitckindgo  nin 
gi-zvdbarii  hejig  inini.  Ki  gi-jawdnima  na  noss? 
Kazvin  vin  g'i-jazvenimdssi  koss.  Kazvin  na  ki  mik- 
zvenimdssig  igizv  (those)  ikzvesdnsag?  Geget  nin 
mikzvinimag  gaie  nin  sdgiag  Kazvin  na  ki  sagids- 
sig  ki  papa  gaie  ki  mama?  Kazvin  nin  sagidssig. 
Azvassondgo  nin  gi-zvabamag  nibizva  (many)  inini- 
zvag.  Kazvin  nin  gi-zvanenimdssig  George  gaie  Jos' 
epfi.  i^i  sdgiag  na?  Enange,  (yes,  to  be  sure) 
nin  sdgiag. 

Didst  thou  hate  him?  I  did  not  hate  him;  but 
I  {kazvin  dash)  do  not  love  him.  Wilt  thou  re- 
member the  boy?  I  will  remember  him.  Last 
night  {tlbikong)  I  helped  a  man,  {tlbikong  nin 
gi-jawdnima  bejig  inini).  Thou  shouldst  not  have 
helped  him.  Day  before  yesterday  I  conversed 
with  thy  father.  I  did  not  see  thy  mother.  I 
would  have  spoken  to  her.  John,  didst  thou  re- 
member those  {.igiw)  men  and  women?  I  did  not 
remember  them. 

Ordinary  Words  and  Expressions. 

I   strongly   resolve,    nin  mashkazvdndam,   nin   son- 

gendam. 

I   rem^mher,  vin  mikzvendam. 


^mmj> 


^^^RIBP^'^ 


■'i 


1 » 
11 


1» 
•1 


I  remember  it,  ;//«  mikrvindiin. 

,,  tind,  ;//;/  mikdge. 

II  find  him,  ///•/,  mikau-a. 
11  imd  It,  ;////  jnikCiii. 
1,  }»se    ,;.>/  r:.«;/,>,/,,,   ;,,>,  ::,,;,,>,/  ^. 

lose  him,  ;////  -.vdiiia.  ' 

lose  it,  /////  -vdnituu. 
forget,  y////  zvanaidam. 

11         It,  ;//;/  -^caneiniuii. 

11         him,  ///;/  waiihiima. 

leal-c  it''  (^b;  Llkt'l'*  somewhere,  ;//,/  :.^,;//.,. 
It,   (b3   mistake,  forgctfuluess),  ,;/,/  r,-,/,//- 

I    make  a  mistake,  nin  -wanitchiVe.  ^"'' 

At,  to,  from,     my    home,  cndalhn. 
"        ^^J      11         cndaian. 

"        ""'■      •>>         cndaian  n; 
"        our       1,         cndaiang. 
your    ,,         cndaieo-. 

T  rntno  f,."     t.  ^^^^^    "         cndawad. 

"  fove^  ^°.»^P^."y.  ^vith  him,  ;./,,  zvUsika^va. 
11  iove,  «///  sagiixvc. 
11       M     him,  ;////  Siw-ia, 
11     it,  «/>/  sdii-iton. 
natc,  «/>/  Jingdndam. 
^^        it,  nm  jlngdndan. 
11        him,  nin  jinginima. 
11        to  hear  him,  nin  juigitazva. 
,''         "       "     iti  >iin  Jlngi'tan. 
•t        "       "  ^^"^'  /'''^  Jninotazta, 

1,    **       "  ''*'  ''^'^  nUnotan. 
am  hateful,  ;////  /ingenddgos, 
am  amiable,  w/V  ycl^-i/^ios'i 


11 
»1 
11 
11 


»«« 


'X 


'^^ 


.;«:■ 


K,. 


I    sulTer,  ///;v   kolaiiito,    iiiiiii  Ciiiiniis,    nin   kotai^hi" 

suffer  bitterly,  ///;/  zi'hsagaidam, 
am  l)orn,  niii  ii/i>\  uind  oiidi'iiiis. 
die,  ;////  nib,  nin  iihhid-hinuidi^. 
(lie  from  some  thinj,''.  nind  dnd/inc. 
(lie  in  a  i)laee,  nin  ddpine, 
am  augry,  ni)i  ni:ihkddis. 

,,   "     interiorly,  nin  nishkddendam. 
at  him,  nin  nishkcninui. 
make  him  an^ry,  nin  niskkia,  nin  nishkddjia, 
talk  angrily,  ;////  ni:^kkasiiai>os. 
anj^er  him  by   my  weirds,  ///;/  nishkinia. 
talk  immodestly  "to   him,    ;////   -vinima,    (nin   di- 
sk igzvddj  ganon a ) , 
,,  talk  immodestly,  /////  -.clnihigos. 


»> 
») 
»» 
»» 


I'  < 


LESSON   X. 

77/r  snhjundivc  mood  of  the  first  conjugation 
in  the  affirmative  form. 

Note  1.  The  subjunctive  mood  is  far  more  fre- 
quently used  in  Chippewa  than  in  English.  This 
is  partly  due  to  the  fact  that  the  Chippewas 
have  no'  infinitive  mood,  and  partly  because  the 
subjunctive  follows  after  many  conjunctions 
v.hich  in  English  are  followed  by  the  indicative 
mood. 

Note  2.  The  subjunctive  mood  follows  after  the 
following  conjunctions:  trhi,  that,  in  order  that, 
to;  b'j:a  or  tchi  br^'a,  before;  gi-  (ga-)  ishkzi-a- 
after;  binish  tchi,  until;  tchi  iv)-,  that,  in  order 
that;  kishpin,  if;  missazc-a.  although;  mi  'ucnd/i- 
{mi  ga-ondji-  &  mi  ge-ondji-)   therfore;  onJJi  i-u; 


'■i 

Š 


(expressed      or      understonr^^      t 

whilst;/^,,/,,,,  or  pfn/^^a%  \tlT''  J"'^^'''^ 

or  aiano,  although  ^ '      ^^^"^'    ^^^«5   "'''^ 

vowels  .,,  c,  /,  ^y''"'"^^*""^   to   the   characteristic 


Present  tense 
iCin 
ian 
d 

Idnt* 
ieg 
zL'ad 


nid  ( 


ng  (Imp.) 
2cfjd  Pers. ) 


Pluperjeet  tense, 
iCtmban 
iamban 
pan 

itingiban 

iegoban 

'vdpan 

ngiban 

iiipan 


i^°lL\^.V:Ta-X  fflf'^"™^'^.    prefix^./. 
I  have  said.  "  '  ^"''f'"  S'-Mitoian,    if 

i-./-,H/to,a„,  it'Tfhall  say  '  '""^  '""''"•''^^  '^«^^'« 

^x'lj:;^  ^M-rp.'st.T„^^  'rr  .i^n-- "- 

gi-tkkitoian,  if  I  shall  have  safd  ^'"  •^''' 

/..^rj^f'^tttr^^^^^^^^^^^  ^o uiTt:  ""^  ''^  "^' 
presses  suppositions  not  fulSled  f  i  °/°Ai'  ?: 
yaiamban  oma,  kazt'in  ,ri.,  }  •  }-:/'^^'pin  bi- 
thou  hadst  come  here  7''^'^-7-'''-^/'^*^«'^V55/,  if 
angrj.  ^^"^^'    "^   ^*^"^^    °ot   have   been 

Present  tense. 
Kishpin  «/w/ian,  if  I  dance, 

nimiisin,  if  thou  dance, 
M        «/w/d,  if  he  or  she  dance 
M       nimning,  if  we  dance,      ' 


Jf 


u 


"It,-  • 


•f  ■•■■ 


-50- 

I  ;//'//// iofjc,  if  you  diitico, 

,,  /////i/\\'iu\,  if  thev  (liinco, 

,,  n/niix\\r,  if  one  dance, 

,,  ;//V///ni(l,  if  ho    (his  son  f.   i. )  dance. 

/*/iiperJ'cr/    tcmc. 

,,  ;//w/iaml)an.   had  I  danced, 

,,  ;//w/iamban,    hadst  thou  danced, 

,,  iiinii\YAX\,  had  he  danced, 

,,  ///////iauf^'iban,  had  we  (hmced, 

,,  ///;;// ie<^)ban,  had  you  danced, 

,,  ////;// wai)an,   had  they  <lanced, 

,,  ///;;//ng-iban,  had  one  danced, 

,,  ;///y//ni|)an,  had  his  (  f .  i. )  son  danced. 

Note  iS.  As  there  are  hvo  Jontn  for  distin- 
fiCuishing-  the  first  person  phiral  -ivc^  our,  namely 
///;/,  we,  our,  the  person  addressed  jio(  included, 
and  /'/  ikid)  we,  our,  the  person  addressed  beinjr 
included,  so  also  there  are  in  the  subjunctive 
mood  and  in  the  participles  two  forms  for  ex- 
pressinji;-  this  twofold  we,  our,  namely,  icliin\  idii- 
i^ihaii,  we  (the  person  spoken  to  iiol  included), 
and  iaii^;  itimr-ohaii,  we  the  ])ers(m  or  pcrs(ms 
addressed  /)c/>/<^-  included:  f.  i.:  ////wiiin^iban  had 
we  slept  'person  addressed  excluded);  ;//7wiang-o- 
ban  had  we  slept  (person  addressed  included). 

Note  •).  It  is  principally  by  the  accent  that  we 
can  (listin finish  between  the  first  and   second  per- 
son sing'ular,    and    between    the   iiic/iisize   and   ex-' 
elusive  first  person  plural,   for  instance: 
Kishpin  //ilniiiin,  if  I  sleep, 

;,,         iiihci'vAW,  if  thou  sleepest, 
,,         ///7w  iamban,  if  I  had    slept, 
,,         ////^(Maniban,   if  tliou  hadst  slept; 
,,         //iif/iang-iban,    if    we  had    slept  (per soil 

addressed  excluded)  ^ 
,,        /«'5(7  iang^oban,  if    we   had  slept  (person 

addressed  included). 


f?iiin:?:i 


-^^'m^'' 


"iMi'^i-m^- 


■'^JjK 


-51- 

f.-L         ,  -^  S""J">?'^tions   both  in  the    aftirina- 

ive    and    no«-ativc    l..rm;    honce    tlu-v     nec      not 

P^  c      cV  ;n;  "r  '*!  '-'^  ^"''J^niaive  mood    an<l 
part  eiplcs    of  the    hrst  six    con  UK^■ltions;    Imt     in 
the  tonrth  conjuf,ation  both   forms  will    be  i?ven 
as  they  each  have  their  peculiar  terminations. 

Vocabulary. 

Trh\  tchi  :.■/-  that,   t..,  in  order  that. 

nz^a,  Irlii  /m-a,    before. 

f'V- (,!>■(/-)  /s/ihid-  alter. 

/<h,„mf,     faiiinui     ap,\     after,     afterwards 


nniish,  hniish  tchi,  till,  until 

M/ssa-^'ci,   althoujrh. 

Mi  z.nidji-  imi  ira-oudji-    S: 


mi  gr-ond/i- 


when, 
when. 


there- 
fore. 


.Vro-u-(i,  wliilst. 

•  I//,  wlien. 

Ani^hzL'iii.^  Whv. 

^Vcgoncn  z,c„dji-    Cur^v^n,  ga-ond/i.    a'-    z,^,.oncn 

\-  ■        ,      ,K'--(»i(ili-)   whv?  for  what  reason v 

^JJ'  ^'f'^'^^v//.  (/,,  I  sit  up  straiL.ht.  "• 

1*1-  refers  to  comiuir. 

.\in  tii/xKL'  (i),   I  s?and. 

^\/n  mi  mad  ah   (/),   I  sit. 

Xni  irclha'a'  (/),   I  stand." 

.\in  jioi^i,   I  stoj). 

X/H  noi^ibato,  I  stop  running-. 

.\ni  mnn.'ah  (/),   I  sit  comfortablv 
Xn  manahin^l  sit    badly,  uncomfortabl v 
•  \mamiab  (jj,  I  sit  elsewhere.  '' 

Mnd  danab  (J)    I  sit  in  a  certain  place. 
Xin  ntganab  (/),  I  ^\x  foremost,       ^ 


r. 


'S 


M 


■t-M 


« 


:,5» 


A'///  hlih.r/>  (/).  I  sit  /W/ ///</. 
.W//  ;////'//'  "■'.  I  ^it  on  the  hare  ^miuiiU. 
Xiu  hiiiiidnh  (/•,   I  sit  ()l>li(iuely. 
.1;.7-  rclors  to  i^vin^ii-;  t^'/-  to  z.illing. 

KXHKCISK. 

/i7  i^ail-fikos,  /i-i<</ipt'ii  nilniiaii.  hi  iia-minntchii^c 
a-is/ipw  z.'cz.rni  z.-k<s/h//<i>/.  /u  A'V/-i,'/''<«^/  A'/>///'/// 
"inzci'ni  <  lor  a  lotij^  time)  iiihciz.-iiaii  oimi.  .\iii 
%i-iiii(huiii  Ir/ii  In.'u  maci/aiuii.  MoJul:.-  muiniit'!^- 
Ichi  b-.L'ii  ivhuniieo;.  .\'/i/ou-/\^s,  hi<i'i:fsiiiiii,  ki  ba- 
kadc  s</.  Xiii  lua'nia,  kai.u'n  noiiovm  tint  z^v-v/sy- 
;//>.n/,  kiizciii  nui^hi  liin  lHikiHic:>^i\  pdtuma  hakaitc- 
idii     z.rz.riii    iiiii     <!(i-z.-/ss///.     .A'-w/.s     L>i-kitiniailifi 


(was    poor)    hiiiis/i    lii-iiihoil   Ir/u/uiidtiLiOiiii-    'until 
ho   (lied  on  the   cross).    Anh/izjiii    iiiajii!^-  hapinnt. 
(u^ort  ki  /hipis/ik.   .\/iss(iZi<i  ndiiin^vlinono  ciinniiia- 
i,,,?,  kiiz.iii  ki  i-iui-iiih^i  iii/iiionK  »">"'.  ^>''';'.''''"-';'": 
zi-aii.    Wfiioiicii  z.'cndji-iuaz.'id  iizj  z-^"/'''- _   ]''    '^.f'"' 
ji-niaz.id  i(i-iiih<>iiid  'i)//i(//(ii/is.<(H/.    \\'rz:'ni/  iiuiniz.'O- 
'hiii,  kci^v  hiniiddhikcii.    Ai/is/iii/dbc^-  )/(/>//i{^/i!/    in/- 
t(i/)iz.-a^\  kitchi  niokonnnnti;:  dus/i    (  Amorivatis  >    op 
dhizjiiniio-   U'hair)    nll/l/dd(lbiz.•(l^■.    h'lj^v    iinit^-otc. 
i/dkeii  hzcd  iidz.'dkzi'Cii: 

Xooihatoii,  i/iiio-uw'ss,  (K<dni  kid  iiiekos,^  ki  ^vd-a- 
kos  li'sd/u  eiiiook  U)imihatdiau.  Ii>;izc  ikzcczi'^^u;  i'oii'i- 
n-dhazi'izciio.  '.!:.•  /;/////  niinzvdhi,  azi'  das/i  ikz^r  ma- 
luihi.  /nhiizcidoi!^!  iiiuiivtrhi  bakdit  (somewhere 
else)  iizci-diidald^\  i<iizc  ikz.  z.-a^-  o/ini  :.i-hi-mniuf 
dahizi'iii!,:  /oliii,'  azci-iili^onahiii,  kin  das/i,  ./c"Hi->. 
tiz.i-i.^/ikz.-Mii/  z.ru  Xihiz.a  aiii^/iiiidhi'g  /r/i/'ii-i<t 
kzcand  (near  the  (loon  nibdzi-izi'dii-  hiiii</i  tchi  i>/i- 
kzi'd-andniiaiio:  \ [ \\oo)ic>i  zciUidJi-kitinidiii^i zfdd  iii- 
/)iz^'(i  henuidisidjii>-  '*  persons,  i)eople)?  Mi  -'f^\i-V'- 
kiliiiidi>isizi.ad,  '  ki/i/i/i.</ikizjad,  mniikz.r^/ikiz.tn'^ 
ii-aic.  'Wegonen  ga-undji-nihod  /esu:>  tchibaidtigouj^ 
'Kinavjind  gi'ondji-niho  (he  (iied  for  usj,  baia-ijf^ 
u'ihisiiang?  Nlmhhhi   (she    has  the  baci  habit  ^^ 


ol 


(laiictn^,^)^  a:y  osUw/^-M'ur,  mi  ;jni,iil')nah-J,l'ijl:.i'. 
f'lsici.  A  J.s-.svAv.v/,  (father)  ;////  i^;i-/.i/h)ii!<i/s/w/it  a  pi 
Mr-»iii(ij(iniii.  /\,!>;>  ni('i(i/iilrn,^  i/o.<s//i<ui,  on/a  nhin 
hnmh  trin  ti/ho/aii,  h'^o  „iii^o(r/ii  /nikiin  i/akni, 
mil  iia-lhlpnioiinioniiii  (we  shall  rejoice,  ' 
triad),  kr.ltpni  iiiti(i/ii.<<:i-..tiii. 

lNTKi<Mi;niATi.;  Exkkcisi:. 

Affinnatii'c.  Xaratiir. 

He..  ..him  \  ) 


)e 


he... .them  i" '"'  ^ 


.ins/'.'. 


Jnl///    o  -..'C/hai/icl// :    f;ro>-nr   dash    ka-..'i//    o  waha- 


///(!.<.<///,  John 
.Maf\ 


sees 


ohj.  t,    hut 


(>    //o//(/az,d//    on/ /I 


him,     her,   it    ( an. 
(ieorye  does  n<>t  see   him   ete. 
ossa//   i^a/'c,    Mary    hears 
,  ,  .,  ,  li«-'r  mother  and"  lather, 

Ji///r    o    k/kci/zn/d//    ih.rsn/sa//,    .lane    knows    the 

nil  .  J^'"''''- 

I  (1(1-  ka:.'/i/    o    o-auouassn/    /i//i//'z.aii,     IVter    does 

not  speak  (talk)  to  the  ma     or  i,,  the  men 

I       J0//1/  hazc//i  o  }>/-k/kciiiimh^iii    //ossai/    naic   kossa// 

}  John  did  not  know  mv  father  and  thv  father. 

,        '\lic/Hel  o  sag/an  kiL'hcistUnaii,  kazL-in  dash   o  sd<'/- 

>        ass/ii     ikzL'cs^iisaii,     Michael     loves     the     hov    Tor 

I  boys),  but  he  does  not  love  the  g-irl  (or  irirls^ 

J//;;i?,  gooa.  well....  n?:;f^;//,  well. 

Match/,  bad MamaiiJ,  badly,  neg-ligently.  not 

right. 
X/'n  kikfi/ima  ^eiv/^ni  o-aie  John  o  k/kciiimai/. 
jo/iii  ka-,v/ii  0  m/kzrcii/mdssiii  i/ossai/,  Marx  da^h 
'n'l:  "7  ''"■^-'''"'■'"^'"-  lu/zvi,/  ki  sdo-/dsš/  koss, 
I  etc r  dash  o  sdn,ai/  kossai/.  Eliza  o  ica/ih/iindii  o- 
M/n  (her  mother.,  ,//;/  da.h  (but  I)  kazcii,  im/ 
zja//ci//ii/ass/  i/n/oa.  M„y  o  lui/io  i^a//az.-doa///dii 
/A-zirsn/sai/  n-cc  i/in.  i/i,,  n/iiio  nanazcdl>a/i/ai'-  ik- 
zccsti/saii:  hi  sd^/a<>-  kz,'izc-isn'<ao-  <>-aie  Maitiv  o 
sau-uiii  kzL'/zvisaisai/.  /ohn  o  mikzlri/iii/d/i  iia  { ii/a  , 
Nassau  gate  miigaiaii.'   (^Does  John  remember  my 


'^•^^?^&/: 


K 


...,  i. 


.-:<;2 


:!}»*^ 


M. 


•■-1 


■':r*-: 


father  atid  mv  mcthcrV^  /  h>  o  mlkz^rnlnuhfiu 
kos$an  ^■(^ic  fc'i'iiauui.  (K  .1  -  not  remember  thy 
father  'and  thv  motl.  '  .;/..'/</  o  malr/it  supoti 
iiii)ihcaii,  niu'diis/i,  X-.  .  ./  /■''  nui/r/u  >v?i,'Vf/»7  /n/- 

Did  John  talk  vest'  .!.i\  hHc/ii'iCn>v)  to  thy 
father?  Yes,  he  talk*  I  t..  -^m-  fa'lv"-  yesterday 
niornin^r  ^  pi/r/iiiit't^v  /v-  '/  It's  "  heard  the 
women?  No  U-au-'lin,   '  .  i  ..^  •  -rd    the    nu-n. 

Does  J(din  lovo  his  laiier?  •  ■  ./ m  ini  os^mi 
Joliiih  John  loves  his  n  >the  /  /  v  o  .^li^/a/i  o- 
i>/n),   hut  he  does  not  l"Vc  nis  la, '.icr. 

OkDINAKY    WoWIS     and    Kxi'Kl-SSIONS. 

I  envy,  ;////  /■//</ ti •(•'//(///-,"'.   '/''''''  iiitiiir.vnnijnir. 

,,"  111' 1,   /////  /cijiiiA'iiinuK   )iiii  mti^au'niiniti. 

.,     it,   /////  k'i/ini-anidii,   11  in   oaiidur/u/dfi. 
,,   am  proud,   /////  nianiiiKiilis. 

^ inwardly,  /////  nuiniiiiCidciiditni. 

.,  boast,  bra},^,   iiiii  nuiniikua^. 
,,   ti<^ht,  ;////  Jii/o(is. 
,,     ,,         him,  I/ ill  )in^\iiia. 

,,     .,         it,  ccmibat  it,  oppose  it,  ;////  inJi^iuidn. 
,,  wrestle,  niii  mamiiiiis. 
They  wrestle  together,  niamigddizi'ag. 
I    am   humble,    ///;/    tabasseiiiin,    nin   tahassintndn, 

nin  tdbasscndCin  uiiazc. 
,,  recover  (from  sickness),  ;//;/  nodjim. 
,,    cause   him   to  recover,  I   save  him,    ;////    nddji' 

moil. 

,,  make  it  recover,  11  iu  uddjimoton. 
,,  tish  (with  a  net),  ;//;/  pdgidiK.u, 

, hook,   ;//;/  zv(':.rbaiidbi. 

The  fish  bite  „  swallows  mv  hook,    ni)i   <^diid(ni/ao- 


I  am  lazv,   fii'f  kilim. 

,,  ,,  habitually  lazy,  nin  kitimi$hk\ 

,,  work,  '"';/(/  anoki. 


A'"/A'"- 


^'^Krfmijfw^. 


^P^ 


'v^T^ 


p 


I  work  for  him.  ;//;/,/  fn,ol//u:;„. 

„  make  Inm  work.  ii,)i(/  anokh 

..  work  with  him.  uin  '.vhiiaimUnui. 

..  am  in<liistriouH.  ///;/  „ihUa„ok'i. 

..  am  iloan,  /////  hniis. 

It   is  di<an.   hinaiL 

'rhf  li<|ui(l   (watiT  otf    i     i^  .-l.-.m     i-    ■ 

J   m.iki-  Ucan,   /////  hniitchiuy^  -^ 

..  am  .loan  of  hc>art.   niu'^hinich'r 

.,   make  hnn  iniro  heartc-.l.   ////,  i,hn\f,'ra 

M  cioati  hull.  /////  />,,i/(i. 

..   speak  mndcstly  t.,  him.   ///;/  hhiiwa 

<'  ^-l^-an  It,  inirily  it,  ;////  /,nu/o,i 

..  am  umloaii,  dirtv.  nin  :,;-„/< 

It  IS  utK-loati.  (lirtv,   :.7//„r/. 

I  Ho    i(,uul  is  unclean.   :./„,}.„, ji/. 

I  make  some  thinjr  dirty,   ///y,  :.v;//A-/./.>.. 

..   make  him  dirtv.   /////  :.7>//,,. 

..   make  it  dirtv,   ;//>/  zjinilon 

,.   speak    immo,Iestly,    ;.,V/    :./;/,V./.v...    ;,,;,    :,,;,/.•./: 

,,  am  able.  /////  ^dshkiton. 

.,  am  unable,  n'in  lK,dnaz.uton.  kaz.hi   uin  gasldi- 

,.  gain  him,  prevail  upon  him   to  do  s.    thf'/'^'; 

„  cannot  gain  him,   prevail  upon  him,    ^'f^. 

..  make  a  fire,  uin  boda-we.        "'''''"'''  '"'"  ^''''"""^ 
„  extinguish  a  fire,  nind  ilieiire. 


vU ., 


i«i:: 


>56^ 


13 


l:-1 


■t 


LESSON  XL 

On  the  Subjunctive  mood,  negative  form,  of  the 
first  conjugation. 

Nbte  1.  There  is  considerable  similarity 
tween  the  terminations  of  the  affirmative  and 
gative  subjunctive. 


be- 
ne- 


Affirmative 
idn 
ian 
d 

iiing 
ieg 
wad 


ng 
nid 


Negative 
zvan 
zvan 


g 


zvang 
zveg 


Affirmative 

idmban 

ianlban 

pan 

idngiban 

iegoban 

'j.'apan 

ngiban 

nipan 


gzi'a 

ng 

nig 

Present  tense. 
/H'itossiwS.n,  If,  that,  I  say  not, 
iMitossi  wa.n,     ,,  thou 
iikitossig,  ,,  he 

iMitossiwang,  ,,  we 
iMitossiweg,     ,,  you 
ikhitossi  gwa.,     ,,  they 
ikkitossing, 
ikkitossinig, 


Negative, 
tvamban 
wamban 
goban 
-u'dngiban 
zvegoban 
g'waban 
ngiban 
nigoban 


»» 


11 


one  ,, 

his  (f.  i. )  son  says  not. 
Pluperfect. 
iHitossi wnmhsin,  had  I  not  said. 


ii'kitossi  wamhan, 
ikkitossi  goban, 
/^XvVoi'iv'waugiban 
ikkitossi  wegoban, 
ikkitossi  gwaban, 
/-^/'/Vi>55/  ngiban, 
/i^i^-Z/oi-.s/nigoban, 


n 


thou  ,, 
he  ,, 
we  ,, 
you  ,, 
they  ,, 
one  , , 
his  (son)  not  said. 


n 


1» 


»« 


AV«  sag'tjssTixi,  I  smoke  (a  pipe). 

„  ag'u.<an(udjige,  I  chew   (tobacco'). 

„  piuddkzve,  I  snuff. 

,,  manepiva,  I  have  no  tobacco. 
i\ind  opzvdgan,  my  pipe. 
Asshna,  tobacco,  snuff. 
PindakzL'd-u)i)i,  snuff. 
Ass^ma-makak,  snuff-box. 
hhko/dns,   (little  fire),  a  match. 
A/;/  sagasszc'd/d/min,  we  smoke    together,  hold   ad 

tv,„.^„    ,.,...        ,  Indian  council. 

.Sr/^^«55-a'f</^/:,7;//;/^,  to,  at,  from   att   Indian   coun- 

^J^!,'^^^^^^'^^^  I  confess,  I  cast  awav. 

\\fbnn^cng  ija,  he  g  -es  to  confession. 

mbiui^eng  oudjiba,  he  comes  from  confession. 
I^ndaji-u^ebiniireug,    where    one   confesses,    confes- 

zp-'-  .    ,  "^ional. 

'^;^^/.^'  one  inintrot). 

i\ij\  two. 

NissTvf,  three. 

uV/zi'/n,  four. 

Ndnau,  five. 

Ningotzvassivi,  six. 

Njjwdsswi^  seven. 

Nishwassu'i,  {ish-u'ass-u.'i)  eight. 

Jangassu'i\  nine. 

Middssxvi,  ten. 

,,        «5/;/  3^//]^,  eleven. 
«//'  twelve,  etc. 


Nijtana,  twenty. 
A  /55/; 


hsimimldana,  thirty. 
Ximidana,  forty. 
Niuihnidaua,   fifty,  etc. 

EXEKCISK. 

Ka-xin  ki  da-gi-rd-osissi,    sagass-u'assizi'amban,    o- 
$am    gi-sagasszidiaii,     mi  ga-ovdjMlkosiian.   John 


;,w^  j« 


vk. 


''A, 


•V 


h4i 

■  -  J 
^  . 


^^1 


:.N. 


{}i>'ivanencijij:^i\  tch^'on  fhis  wife)  dash  pJndclk-we' 
il'cin.  A  in'  man^p:va^  ikkito  azij  anhhinabe,  ka- 
will  azi'iia  opzvc'to-aii,  kazvin  j[>'(n'e  ass^ma.  Anind 
ishkotdiisini  oina  aiazvan.  Azv  ikzL'C  z:'i)iidc)ii<(o))ic 
(has  a  dirty  nose),  osfun  iuo/iii>-  pJiidilkzL'cd,  pin  da- 

A  * 


i'l^skki 


11  a  he i^ 


i>r<^r/.   Xoii^oni    /a-si/^-dSsz^r/c/izi'do-   aui<.lii- 


Mashkl-Sibiniy,  ki  zci-iju,  na  i^'aic  kin,  sa- 
iiasszL'Ci'dizL'iniiii*?  /uizvin  nin  z.w'-i/cissi,  nin  zci-bos 
is/iko/r-oda/)(inini>\  Wikzi'i'doiii^-  das/i  nin  ^ad-i/ii. 
/lis/ipin  zfCZLCiii  z^'chin i<^i'ssizin>\  kiizcin  ki  i^'ad-ijih- 
sim  i(//ii>'on<>;:  /^e'/ii^'  inini  jais^zja  aia  cndaji-z^-cbi- 
iiinrno:    (uiic  nin,  nin  oad-ija  zi.'cbinii>rn^-  z^'dbani*: 

Akidcisszi'i  ininizi.'ai>;  ni/zi'dsszi-'i  ikziczi-a^;  i^aic 
n'ljtana  abinodjiiai^-  iibizi.ai>;  ananiiczii<^(inii<>vno: 
/s^izv  nij  ininiziHiii;  kaz^in  da-^'i-<>iZL'as//kzirbissizi'(ii^' 
kis/ipin  !>'i-pindioTssii>'zi.'dban  sii^u'nii^cz^'i^dniiiron^- 
(those  two  men  would  not  have  become  dnink, 
had  they  not  ^one  into  the  saloon;.  J/issazi-a  ki- 
/inid^'isiian,  ki  ^a-kelii'ii^r-/azirnd(i^'os  ozcaiak  binia- 
disiian,  maichi  iji/r/iii^rssizi'an  i^aic.  Xi/  nabc-paka- 
dkzi'ciag'  niii>ddizi'ai>'  ( lig-ht  tog-ether),  esJikant,  r.</i- 
kani  nishkddisizi'd^-  (angry)  kitchi  takz^andizcai*; 
niiskzi'iz^'izi'ai(,  ta-ondjinczcao;  bdniiiissii(ZL'a  (they 
will  die  of  it,  unless  they  quit,   g-ive  up). 

Where  is  my  pipe?  {anindi  nind  opzi'dguin?)  I 
wish  to  smoke.  Thou  wilt  do  well,  if  thou  dost 
not  smoke;  thou  art  sick.  I  want  to  smoke  onl}- 
for  a  short  time  {zvenibik  eta  go  nin  zvi-sagass- 
zi.'d).  Those  three  men  are  industrious,  but  those 
four  are  lazy.  Men.  (ininizi'idog!)  you  will  be 
poor,  if  you  don't  work  well.  Go  and  work  in 
my  tield.  If  tkon  dost  not  go  away,  /  will  go  a- 
way.  If  they  don't  go  home,  they  will  play  here 
all  day  ikahe-gijig  /a-odaniinozcag  onui). 


m 

■  !'! 


■^i.*1^' 


^l 


hi 
Ki 
Ki 


59-  ~ 

IXTEK MEDI ATK    ExK K CISK. 

I . . . . thee    ki 
L. .  .  .you     /•/. 

z^rdniniin,   I  see  thee. 


.111. 
ill/ III' 111. 


-cdbaiiiniiiinii, 
kikhiiiitiii,    I 


I  See  30U    (  plural  ). 
know     thee,    I    uni 


/i7  kikciiiiiiiiiiiiim,  I  know 
.AV;;    bia,    or,,  ;////    /^v//;/(^  I 


you,    I   am    : 

with  you 

await  him,  I 


Nlii  iidinioiiia, 
Xiii    iiuhcinia. 


I  call  him. 

I    weep  for  him,  cry  for 


acquainted 
with  thee, 
acquainted 

(Plural,. 

wait  for 
him. 


Oiiia,  here. .  . .  Waii  or  hiuii,   there. 


him.    be- 
wail him. 


Bl-ijiDi  oina!  come   here!    (thou)    oiiddss.!   oiiddsli- 

Wcdi  ijaii:  g-o  there!    (thou)    Ikoodn    /nui!   Vru    a- 

wav  there! 
lil-ijao  oma. 


come  here!  (you,  several)  oiidiislui<j;. 


Wcdi  ijdgl 


g-o  there!  (vou). 


oiidCn 


Xossc!  (vocative  case)  ki  zi'iduiinin  i^aie  ki  ki- 
kiiiiinin.  ^^jugej  Bl-ijan  oma!  Xoiiirom  ki  -^'dba- 
iiiiii  zi'e'j,'eiii.  Xiiijfvviss,   (my  son)  Xv"  sdQ-iin.    Xiii- 


Ki    babiiiiiiiiin.     JKin^'iii 
John    dash    o    babiaii. 
ki 


gaic 


ii'i-ii'aiioiiin. 


ii'(i-i>'iiii'(i  II 0 II  111  III  I  III , 


ign 


niiiiizvag. 


bcjio- 

bi(Lss/o-    kwizi-iseiisag; 

.     Pifrhiiidgo^  ki   gi-zjdbaiiiiii 

Peter  gaie    Paul,  '  :.-dbaiig  ki 

noil  <>•() III   dash    iiiii    i^d gaud  nag 


mil 


Viiigz.w'ss  ki  ga-jaz,-i^i!imiii 
O  gaiiazcdbaindn    ikz.rz:aii.    Jkz.c   o  gaiiaz.'dba' 


■^ 


r. 


1». 


60 

mdn  inni/u'dfi.  X/'n  ivdhamni*  nij  (two)  ikzvc^fu' 
sa^.  Ki  Jhisrcninim.  John  o  jhii^-hiinuln  Pcicrau, 
giiic  Peter  o  ihigfuimCui  Joh)Hi>h 

Blather,  I  love  thee.  Mother,  confe  here!  I  have 
expected  (awaited)  thee  and  now  I  call  thee.  I 
pity  you  and  I  love  you.  I  should  have  waited 
for  him;  I  did  not  wait  for  him.  I  shall  await 
thee  tomorrow.  Go  there!  I  weep  for  thos^  men. 
He  does  not  weep  for  them;  he  does  not  love 
them.  I  know  thee.  I  love  ym.  He  called  my 
father.  She  hated  her  mother  and  father.  To- 
morrow morning  I  will  see  thee  and  and  I  will 
speak  to   thee. 

Vocabulary. 

I  abolish  it,  ;//;/  aiiootoii. 
,,  am  absent,  iiiiidiueud,  kinvin  Ji'md  ahhs.!. 
,,  cairy  him,  uiiid  ijhvimi,   iiiii  bimh.-iua. 
,,       ,,     it,  niud  ijizl'idoti,  iiiii  hiiiiizcidoii. 
,,       ,,     ,,  for  him,  /////  bimivcidiKva. 
,,       ,,  him  away,  uin  mddjimi. 
,,       ,,  it  away,  "along-,  ///;/   mddjidon. 
,,       ,,  him  on  my  back,  /////  bimoma. 
,,       ,,  it      ,,     ,,"       ,,  uin   himondau. 
,,       ,,  ,,     on  or  in  me,  uin  gigishkazva. 
,,       ,,  a  pack,  load,  on  my  back,  nin  bimiwand. 
,,       ,,  ,,  heavy  pack,  nin  kosigozvane. 
,,  can  carry  him  on  my  back,  nin  g-ashkdma. 
„     „         „"  it        „     „         „  nin  gashkdndan. 
,,  carry  him  on  my  shoulders,  ;/;;/  biminigwia. 
,,       ,,"       ,,  out,  nin  sdgisia,  nin  sagidina. 
,,  use  it,  nind  oion,  nind  dbadjiion. 
,,     ,,  him,  nind  azva,  nind  clbdd/ia. 
He  is  useful,  dbadisi,  mino  indbadisi. 
I  use  it  well,  /////    mino   aion,    nin   mino   indbadji- 

ton. 
,,     ,,   ,,  badlv,  nin   matchi  awn,    nin   matchi  ind- 

bddiiton. 


kSJTfk. 


-61- 


[    accompany,  uiii  -xldji'nvc. 
,  ,,     him,  jr<)  with  him,  iiiinL-i(i/hi.a. 

,  g-o  about  with  him,  ;////  b'dnhvidihva. 
,  accuse  him,  ///;/  batCiina. 
,         ,,         ,,   falsely,  nin  hhii<.hinia. 
,  am  accustomed  to  him  am    familiar   with   him, 

ni)i   iiagadeuima. 
,     ,,  used  to  it,  11  in  uaoadhidCtu. 
,  oi)en  the  door,   nin  fakiikondn    is/ik-zvdndeni. 
,  shut  the  door,   /////  i^-ibuhvaCin  is/ilcziuindeni. 
The  door  is  open,  pahikossin  iihkzcdndem. 
,,         ,,     ,,  opened,  pakakonii>;dde  ishkivdndeni. 
..         11     11  shut,  i^ibcfkossin  ishkzvd)idem. 
The    door  is    made'  shut,    i^-ibiikzcaigddc    is/ikzrdn- 

deni. 
I  shut  him  up,  lock  him  in  jail,  /////  syibdkzvazva. 
,,  am  locked  up,  shut  up  in  jail,  nin  gibakzvaii>^as. 
,,  shut  it  up,  nin  gibdkzi.'adn,   nin  gihissagaCin. 
,,  raise,  open  a  window,   nind  ombindn    'zvass,ctehi- 


i>'on. 


,,   put  down,  close  the  window,  /////  nissindn   zcas- 

se/r/u'i>(in. 
,,   brinjr    him  across    a  river,    or    lake   in    a    boat, 

n  fid  Cijazviwnu. 
,,     ,,  it  across  in  a  boat,   nind  djazvaodon. 
It    is   broug-ht    or   conve^ved    across   a    river    in    a 

boat,  djazvaodjigdde. 


LESSON  XII. 

On  the  '"Change'''  of  the  //-5/  vozvel  in  verbs 
and    prefixes. 

Note  1.  In  many  languages,    both   ancient  and 
modern,    a  thauge  is    made  in  verbs  to  express 


< 


iVv' 


^. 


•JK 


■(>2- 


u 


•«1i 


''■%' 


|.:5 


U»^ 


-A. 


past  action,  f.  i.,  in  latin:  cvrpit,  cepit,  conc/pio; 
in  Enfrlish:  I  f/o^ht,  I  IV^.v^-ht,  I  s,r,  I  stnj;  in 
(xerman:  ich  wrnle,  icli  wv/rde;  icli  r//fc,  ich  r/Vf. 
In  German  and  in  Hollandisch  tliov  use  the  pre- 
fix nr:  f.  i.,  ich  sjirrvhe.  ich  hahe  i,'vsprwhen. 
So  also  in  Chippewa  there  is  a  cha'no-e  in  the 
/irs/ foz.r/ of  the  verb,  or  in  the  prelixes.  in  the 
participles  and  in  the  subjunctive  mood  after 
certain  conjunctions  and  adverbs;  f.  i.,  ;////  n;ur, 
I  g-o  home;  /////  i^uzvc'^u,  I  who  j^o  home. 

Rule  I.  The  '-Chanjr,."  is  made  in  all  partici- 
ples, either  in  the  body  of  the  verb  itself,  or  in 
the  adjective  or  prelix  before  it;  f.  i.,  riad,  he 
who  is;  mnio-aiad.  he  who  is  well:  k(-tchi-mino- 
aiad,  he  who  is  vcrv  well;  livz-kitchi-mino-aiad, 
he  who  was  very  well";  g-r-<,n-kitchi-mino-aiad.  he 
who  shall  have  been  verv  well.  Fn.m  the  above 
examples  it  will  be  seen  that  the  "Chang-e"  is  al- 
ways made  in  the  vciy  fi)\^t  prelix,  all  subsequent 
prelixes  being  united  by  /ivp/iens. 

Rule  II.  The  "Changfe"'  is  alwavs  made  to  ex- 
press periodica/  actions;  f.  i.,  pdhiur  ;//sM(u//s/ 
John  kzcctao-iuyjji,^  j,,hn  is  immediately  angrv 
whenever  he  suffers.  Da^sinv;  p(indi<rcdjm  sii^iiii- 
iiCici^-dmityoni^;  i^/z.un/ikz.rhi',  whenever"  he  enters 
a  saloon  he  gets  drunk. 

Rule  III.  The  "Chang-o"  is  mad?  in  sentences 
which  express  actions  or  events  />/.s7  parsed:  f.  i.. 
iiii-iuddjad  /v>.s\s-,  iii-ik'kitoz.'an;  iz.\  when  thv  fat' ."r 
h:id  g-one  away  they  said  this. 

Rule  IV.  The  "Change'"  followed  by  the  sub- 
ntiidivc  mood  is  made  after  the  interrogative  ad- 
verbs anin,  how?  what?  and  auiuizjapi?  (shorter: 
auni  dpi?)  when?  f.  i.  aii/ii  eji-aiaian?  \w\v  eirt 
thou  (how  are  tou)?  Aninh.i'api  ncmadwiaii^ 
When  wilt  thou  leave?  Aninh^api  ge-Bi-iiad? 
u-hen   will  he  come? 


Rule  \  The  "Chatio-e"  f,>lIowe,l  l,v  tlie  parlici- 
pic  V,  made  after  the  intern.jrative  proncuns  ./:..^ 
ncn^  (sin-.,  wh.»?  .,:./;/,•'//,/-/  (plural,  who'^  f  { 
inc^nen  niciud/aii  nouiivmr  ^-hn  is  leavin-  ni.w"'^ 
hen'v'"?',  ';r'  '^'^A''^^-  "»'^'-'  ^vho  are  '::„minj. 
here?  ''^    '      *  ^'''    '^^"-^'    '^^^^    '"'''   ^'""^"^S 

Rule  VI.    -The  Chan,;c."   followed   hv    the    ..»/.- 

sIipV,!   V    ';•   "•^^')\''f'^'/'''-^/>>/''V'v/.^'  what   (lid    he 
^she)   do.'  Amu  ckkilod.'  what  d(,cs  he  sav'' 

Rule  VII.  The  "Chan-e-  followed  hv  the  suh- 
J''>"fnr   mood    IS    made    in    hidhrrf    (,uesti..ns    of 

///r%>.,/.  I  know  what  he  docs  (is  d..in-;;  nm 
n..;Mcn,a^  ckk,i6.vad  /;>■/,,  huuiz^a^,  I  "under' 
stand  what  these  men  sjtv. 

Rule  VIII.  The  "Ch.-mjre"  followed  by  the 
subjunctive  moo<l  is  made  after  c,p/,  when-  /"/ 
^;A,   at  the  time    when,   then:    f.   \Japi  u^Uuiiall 

htr/n  cm.-oku-  whenever  the  Black--own  Tpriest 
preaches,  he  speaks  very  loud.  (^^-du.^Jl^ 
nn^^up,  M-a-nunOad,    when    I  h..d  arrived,   then    he 

.  Rule    IX.    The  -Chan^.e-  followed    bv   the    svV;- 
jnncliz'r   is    made  ^^rucra//v    after   cn.'/ndi.'   where'^ 
t.   !.,  annnii  ::r;/.//VAv/V/;/.-' whence  dost  thou  come'-' 
Annnh  cjazjdd/  whither  do    thev    .ro'' 

made    alter    (iu,u    nuuik?    how    much?  "f.    i      ari-i 

ihl!:i^'T"'":i  c'^'  ^^^^'^v^^-'^"^  h-^v  much  d.;- . 

this  bread  cost.^  So    also  after   the   words   ;;;/  ;;,/- 

«?/&,    enagmsod,   it  costs  ten  cents   (literallv     ten 
cents,  so  much   it  costs).  ^^teraiij,    ten 


C 


J 


r^ 


1-^ 


«■^'41 


I!      ^.  ■' 

I 


Rule  XI.  The  "Change"  with  siibjuuctivc  is 
made  after  auin  dassing?  how  often?  how  many 
times?  f.  i.,  anin  dassing  ga-matchi-ikkitoian? 
how  often  hast  thou  spoken  ill?  So  Iso  after 
the  answer  mi  ^ndassing,  so  often;  f.  i.,  nissing 
sii,  mi  (fndassi/ig  ga-matchiikkitoidu^  (more  com- 
nienly  nissing,   (three  times)  iiin  gimafchi-ikkit). 

Rule  XII.  The  "Change"  is  made  in  sentences 
expressing  comparison  containing  in  English  the 
conjunction;  as,  f.  i.,  icewhii  ijizv^bisin  szvangana- 
middjig  ejizvdbisizvud,  live  upright  «5  good  Chris- 
tians live. 

Rule  XIII.  The  "Change"  with  the  subjunc- 
tive, is  made  after  kdkina,  misi,  minlk,  all;  zi'^go- 
togzvcn,  whatever  (followed  by  dubitativc  subjunc- 
tive); f.  i.,  nwjag  debzve  azu  ikwe  minik  ^kkitod, 
that  woman  always  speaks  the  truth,  whatever 
she  says;  kakina  gaijitchiged,  all  that  he  did; 
misi  gego  ga-vjdbandang,  all  that  he  saw;  Tvdgo- 
togzven  ged-ikkitogzven,  whatever  he  shall  say. 

Rule  XIV.  The  "Change"  is  used  in  some 
tenses  of  the  subjunctive  mood  in  the  "dubita- 
tive"  conjugations;  f.  i.,  ikkitogzven,  if  he  per- 
haps says. 

Rule  XV.  The  "Change"  is  generally,  not  al- 
ways, employed  after  mi,  so;  f.  i.,  mi  ckkitoidn, 
so  I  say;  mi  cnddjimod,  so  he  relates. 

Note  2.  The  Change  is  made  as  follows: 
a  (accented)  is  changed  into  aia,  f.  i.,  akosi — aia- 

kosid. 


a  (without  accent)  is  ., 
e  (accented)  ,,   ,, 


€    ,,  ,,  abi — ^bid. 
aie  ,,  ,,  bejigo — baA 
^jigod. 
a  f.  i.  nibawi — naba- 
wid. 
i  (without  accent)  ,,   ,,     „  e  „  „  n/bo — n^bod. 


1  (accented) 


»>        »»  M 


Q  (accented) 


»»     M 


M  wa.  f.  i.,  b^si— bwasid. 


(>•<- 


o  (without    aoooiit  I  is   cli.'ui«ro(l    into    :.v"     for    iti- 

st;iiu\',   ^><4^iiii;i\vi-\\<<»"itn;i\vi(l. 

Note    .^.    Some    verbs   bciritniitii,''    with    i/    iinUi- 

the    Chanj^e    by    prefixing-    the    syllabK-  ci/:    I.    i., 

;////    t/(i,    I  dwell;  <v/(laian,   where  I  stoj)  or  dwell. 

Note    4.    The    prefixes    are    "chanj^ed"    as    fol- 
lows: 

jfi-  is  chan«fed  into  i,'V/-(  refers  to  the  i)ast. 


jfad-  is      ,. 
bl-       ,, 

wi-     ,, 

awi-    ,,       ,, 
ashi-  ,, 
niino-,, 
kitchi,,      ,, 

matchi  is  ,, 
ka^ig-e  ,,  ,, 

ako-      .... 
ani- 
bimi-    ,,  ,, 


A'''- 
hti- 

r::'/- 
cs/ii- 

IIICIKl- 

hir/ii- 
mctrhi- 


luture< 


eoininti-. 


proaehinj^. 
willinjr.  ititencl- 
in«if. 

«roinjr. 

addition   (and  >. 

wliat  is  y-ood. 

,,      j4Ti'at, 

mikh. 

l)ad. 

ever- 

lastini;-. 


,,      cko-  means  s.iiicc. 
on'-         .,     (1/0//0: 
,  .,  .,      /r/n/-  refers  tt)   jifoinijf  by,  pas- 

^  !^injj:  throug-h. 

de-         ..  ,.  .,       (^a/r-  means  C)ioiio-/i,   $u§icicut. 

iji-         ,,  .,  .,       c//-  means  a$,   like. 

<laji-      .,  .,  ..       ciidaji-  refers  to  where,   locali- 

ty. 
dassin«>-.,  ,,  ,,  cj/dass/z/o;   mean'^  ko:.\  tis.  o/Av/. 

Kxi;kcisi:. 

Mnio-iji i.'cblsidjio-  i>;ijii^oiiii;  /(i-/jiiz.'a<^\  nictrjii-iji- 
-urhis/djiir  liui^/i  aiu'uiiakainii:;  kCc^ii^r  /^kkofcii^-  ta- 
ijdzca^.  Kitchi  ^oiii^iuidniia  Marx  paudii^xdjii'i  ami- 
ini&u'i^dmiiConi>:  (ia-nibud  Joliiu  iii^tiddjaicaii  oi>- 
r:'/.<s(r>i.   An  in  zi'n-i/ifc/iio\'ian,   )iind<ini<s?'  Auin  iwa- 


Z'. 


'^i 


i 


rv 


V 

"f- 


■4Z'^- 


/>t  j^cf-h/')}i(ii//\</'</ /r!iu.<  omtt  aiinn?  Az.i'iien  mew  id 
A:i-('ii('jj(/i>-  o(i-nii//M-u'('<///i>-  l^likoh'z.'ubof  \ I 't'^oucn 
,l>ii-iH-ito(i  (i:.<  iku'c'  h'a  i>-('no  ,iii-ii-Ji-/fos<^l/Aiiiit 
H-kitoii  ki  papa?  Xiii  hakaitc,  iiin  :.■/■:,/.<.<///,  mi 
H'kilod.  Aiii:>)iiiidl>c</(in\  aiiiii  x^'a-iji/r/iinc/cn:^  ,\'/,/ 
'i/sai^assyadimi//,  nihiica  taijai.'dir  sai}-a.<s:'^r/d/\'i- 
Nti/o;  hi  iiissitiUau-a  iia  <  do'st  thou  "iindiTstiind ) 
azi'  Ofr/iipz^r  aiiis/iiiid/n'  ckkitod.'  Xin  iiis>i/(Uau-a 
sa  kakiuo  miiiik  ckkHod.  Xin  kiknidan  misi  n(Xo 
^^•a-ijitr/ii^r:jad  o-^ozj  (those-)  k:.'i:.'i.«'j/sa^-  /i/fihu'/n-. 
/i///rk/^r  :.•(((/  su-a//i^d//a)/ii(fd/ii^-  iiin  z.-i-ijitrliii>;c. 
^i>-aic  iiiii.  B/'-Zi'/saif/ii'- r/i(/(//('ii/  i  in  niv  house )  api 
Jaiiizja  z:ur-mdd/airi>: 

(ia-a//dmiad,  mi  i^z-i^/z.rd.  Auiudi  z.'Oidjihdzjad 
oooy  ikz.-i'zja<>-?  OdiUiani^-  sa  mi  ima  z^'cndjihaz^'ad, 
odhian;:;  oiidjUH'tz.utii:  (icovt  oiii/i.^/ii  ki  mos/iz.rm: 
(imu  miii/k  ^■a-ij/a^i//.<od/  />(i/<^:.-d,' ik  iS/.oo)  mi 
miiiik  iidiiia^iii^od.  An  in  i/(/šsin<^-  u;cd  ijaian  and- 
mian^-  non^om  iiiJiLivk.'  Xi^sin^'  n'in  i-ad-i/a,  ///- 
zi'd)  ::/<r  /xdssiz.ui  i^O'iiion^-  chid  cjizjH)i<.iif  i  bo  ;is 
vour  Father  in  heaven.)'  Wctrotonz^'cn  i>rd-inakoni- 
lii'ii'zi-en  mckatcz.'ikz.-anaic  (whatever  '  the  i)riest 
may  order.  re<,ailate )  kdkina  zjcz^'cni  nin  oadi//- 
tchior.  /i(yii>-  i^i-mitdz.r-/r//di;iso  (is  reported 
burned)  afiinddji,  mi  cnddjimod  azc  inini. 

Whore  did  thy  mother  g-o  vesterdav?  She  wont 
to  the  store.  What  did  she  do  there?"  She  boug-h1# 
meat  ( r.vVV/.s-  o  iii-^ishpinadon ).  How  often  didst 
thou  confess?  I  confessed  twice  ini/ino-).  Did  vou 
hear  the  Indians  sin^^^  We  heard  thein.  How  "did 
they  sing-?  They  sang-  well.  Uost  thou  know 
what  thou  saidst  day  before  yesterday?  I  know 
what  I  said.  I  did  not  sav  anVthing-  bad.  When 
wilt  thou  go  home.  This  evening-  I  will  go 
home.  When  thou  prayest,  i)rav  well;  don't  look 
about  {kri>v  ningoiclii  indbikcn). 


.67- 


Vorl)S    in     dz.a, 
awa 
,.     cwa 
,.       ..     t'wa 


In'tkkmkutatk  Exkwcisk. 

Xoto.  Verbs  in  a-.^ut  ohang-c  azjiii  into  «;/. 

au'ti         ,,     a;.' in  ill  ill     .,  oiiiiiim-. 

conirHctid    from    iw.-a^    chan^-o. 

mm  in  into  (/^>//, 

tiiiii.'ti  chan^'i'. 

iuncininini  into  aoninim. 

troiii  coua,  chanjjfi-  <v/- 

r.v'y/  into  <vy//, 

..  ..  .,     ( chanji'e  t'uu'i- 

ninin/  into  ran  in  in/. 

Mcncc  {(}r  the  above   elasi^es   of    verbs   we    have 

the  follovviiiju^  terminations: 

I thee,  an,  iron,  ron 

I you,   (ininiw,   aoninim.   coninini. 

h'i  zjin(i(i:n(in,   I  tell  thee,    from    nin    •..'indamuiiii, 

,■.,...  I  tell  him. 

/v/  zchidt  nidiunini,   I  tell   vou. 

A'iif  ininCijdon,   I  send  thee,    from    /////,/  ininCijihcu, 

.......  '  ^  send  him. 

hni  niinCijddninini,   I  send  yon. 

Ki  pa ki Icon.    I    strike  thee,"  from    nin   paiifni-a,    I 

.....  strike  him. 

hi  pakifroninini,   I  strike  you. 
hi  (Iddon,   I  do   to    thee,    from  ;////    lUniaxi-a.    I    do 

,...,,..  to  him. 

hi  aoaoiiinini,   I  do  to  vou. 

.1:/,   this,   that  (for  animate  nouns).    />>iii\    o^vzi.', 

these   or  those   'animate  noims). 

Xin  iii-mino-doihKL'a    az.'    inini,   ^aic    kin  ki   zci- 

mint)    (iodon.    h'aiL-in    nin    i>;a-zi''indanuK.'iii^<.i    ko.^s. 

(hi-    'this,    in.    obj.  )    ki   zilndamon     (I    tell    thee 

\.h\->).     Ki   i>apakitcon    ^aic    nin    na-pakitc-^-a    a:.' 

matchi  kziizfisens  (that  bad  hoy.)  /o/in  i>aie  Pan/, 

kid  iuinajaoninim  od^nan^   (to"  town. )   \Vinddniss] 

kid    inihujdon    anamiczL'igumigun^-    (to    church)! 


tT 


■\ 


-r.s- 


'A 

Mi"**' 

M 
if  ■'• 

,  - 1      » »1 

I"     '^ 

I, 

"  s,  , 


frAtt 


.\V//  !^i  Diiilrhi  ili'nlaz.ii  ii:.'  Iniiil:  iiiii  i^i-li/rJii puli- 

/tUd. 

I  have  told  thy  niullur,  and  now  I  will  toll 
tlao.  I  did  ^ond  to  you,  I  lu'ljK-d  you.  I  lovo 
tlioso  hoys  and  hato  thost-  ^;irls.  I  lovo  you  and 
I  will  do  ^ifood  to  you.  I  son«l  you  to  ohurvh.  I 
await  you.  Ho  looked  at  tho  inou  and  1  lookod 
at  you.   I  saw  v»iu.   I   will  striko  thoo. 

Vocahulary. 

It  is  hrouj^ht  ovor  from  tho   ojn^isiti'   shore    in    a 

h(»at,  /)/-ti/<iu(id(///i^ (/(/>'. 
I  convov   i)ooi)le   aotoss  in   a  boat,  or  forrv.  ///>nf 

Ferry  boat.  d/itzLa6((/ii>aii. 

l'\'rrynian,  aJdZi'dod/inczciniiii. 

I  wade  across  a  river,   iiiini  (l/dZi'd^dnirossr. 

,,  sail  aentss  a  hay  etc.,   /////</  d/au-ds//. 

,,   adorn  him,  /////    zjdu'('/id. 

,,   adorn  it,   /////  :,'di^'(/iion. 

,,   am  alone,   ;////  /////^rw/s. 

,,  am  altered,  /iiin/  dH({/ii>-as. 

It  is  altered,  Cnidjiiyddc,  d}id/itr/iii>'ddc. 

I  chanj^e  him,  iiiinl  Cnni/'ia. 

it,       ,,         dinijiloii. 
,,         ,,         my  clothes,  )iiii({  dudjlkzi'dudic, 
,,         ,,         ,,    behaviour,  my  life,  nind  dndjiijhv^- 
hii,  iiiii  diidjibiiuddis,   nind  Cindjiton  )ii)id 
ijizi •c/)/s/u'/n,  nin  h inu'tdisizvin . 
,,  look  different,  nind  dndjindnvs. 
,.  am  chanfj;"e(l.  )iind  it nd /id id. 
,,  cojn",  write  ditferently,  nind  dndjibiii^r. 
A  c<»i)y,   duplicate,   Cindjihiii^dn. 
I    am    i)regnant,    ;////    ^;iL>;i^/il-dz^d    dbinodji,     nind 

Cindjik. 
,,  destroy  it,   spend  it,   /////  hdndd/i/on. 
,,  spend  my  money,   ;//;/  /unuid/id  iiin  jihiiiani. 
,,  destrov,  ruin,  sednce  him,   /////  hdmidjid. 


i"  h 


■(,'»- 


I    aiUK.irit  him.  niml  ,>iu'ik,>iui. 

,,   tiijiki"  K'f^ruljitions,   rult's.   /////</  imiioui^r. 

..  cominaiKl,  ;////  ^■(ii/(t.ši/i/:>r. 

Cointiiandtiu'tit.  .i/i/y/r/.w //;'<•:.•///. 

I   valiu',  appnviato  liiiii'.   ///)/,/  ,//t//r, ,/,„,,. 

'•     '.'  '•  it.    ///'/</  apilcihliiii. 

Ml'  IS  vvortliv.   111-  is  wnrtli,  (if>itr,n/(iio>i. 

It  IS  worth,  a />/'/('•  lu/iii^udd. 

1  >f«»  to  him.   uiini  i/'ihidii,   iiin    /</>//  ^.■,^ 

,.^  ai)i)r(>a*.-h   it,   iiiu' lu'i^iian. 

Thcv  ^'•o  t(»  oai-h  (.thvr.  appr-ivli  c..vh  otlur.  //<? 


.•-/ 


'Yi/  fiwd!^ 


It  is  brokon,    /u<iits/d-ti. 

I   break  it,   ///V/  hi^uuiiii. 

My  arm  is  br(.kon.   /////  hnkonikc, 

I  break  my  arm,   /////  hokouiii's/iin. 

,,   have  a   broken   lejc,   ;////  /xdo^iUfi-. 

.,   Iireak  his  lej^,  ;///;  hoAdi^iK/rzi'ti. 

,,       ,,    a  Ixtard  in  two,  iiin  bokosliinui  //(//ui^/isu:^: 

,,    my  canoe,   /////  lutkthhin  iiin  tchinuiti. 

.,   a  bone.   ;//;/   hokz.'aii^tuu'. 
,,   ask  for  somethinjr  to  rat.   ;////  pu^z.L^/nwc. 
.,     ,.   him   for  somethiiin^  to  cat.   ///;/  pd^u/s/z/u. 
',   be<,s  ask   lor  somethinJ,^   /////  inindolaiiu'iirr. 

Summary. 

Jo/iii  oi-nnli/Ja  Jdxi,  od  az.niuni  (/as//  z.-d/niii^ 
fd-nnn/idz.dii.  h'iiii/s/ioiiiiss  /'d//^/  c/d  n/'-zj/ss/'///^: 
kdzi'iii  iiiiiio  didssi:  dkosi.  Akos'iz.-dii  iKrossaii'i'dii'^ 
J\dzviii  (Ui>s/ss/z.dii.  Xdko;ii/<s  kitrlii  Inikdiii'.  Xos- 
.sr,  hi-ijdii  oiHd;  k/  -..•i-z.dhdiiddin  i^r^o  (I  want  to 
show  "thee  somethin^^.  )  J///;/  e/rJc/>7siz.dif  oiiid  d- 
Jiis/iiiidhcii:^  Mini)  ///\r/)/s/zid_<^\  kdzj/ii  niiiiikz.cssi- 
zva^;  kdzjin  ndie  ahiticss/z.do:  Aiiiii  cjizjcbi<-iz,uid 
ddih  Kitchi  M(>konidHdi>-  (  Ainericans)?M//6'/r//  iji- 
zi'chisii.'uii,  f^i(ciii  ))iiiiik:.cz,d<^:  A-.cciicu  <id-nt>ii'dd- 
^iiVfid  tihikono;?  ,1//  .sf,  l\-lcr  iid-ndnddi^dsid  i^/'-i^y- 
7.-df/ikzvcl)id.  Aiiiii  izi-dpi  iic-niiiio-uiiiuid  Mdr'v  odd- 


k 


^c. 


f 


-    ■  fv 


■\r 


L-*r 


I;: -^5 
,1-;* 
■t-"i ' 

'3!! 

m 

r       .J 

■  1.     ■■ 
'I' 


-70- 


inin: 
)ii)iii>iii>oi( 


Winbii    ill-mi iiu-aiihcmi.    Ki  i(/-<>anuiiao-   na 
?   (my   parents).    KazL'iu   mashi  nin  gi- 
i>ii/U}/iass7^:  An  ill  iivapi  ^c-bi-ijad  ki  iiiaiiui.^   Azj- 
iissiL'ribaiiiC    ta-b'i-ija.     An  in     izvapi    c/as/i     ininazcu/ 
(again)    i^r-nuidiinU   Endoo-ivcn    (I   don't    know). 


Bi-ivissiiiig;  ki  biikadcin.  Xosse,  ki  siii>iin.  John   o 
iranazvCihaman  iiiizv  ininiican.  Ki  i>i-inik-u'('iiiiiui  na 
iiinsigoss.^  /uizcin  nin  i^i-inikti'i'niinassi. 
neninnii'-  na  nis/iiindiaii.^  Xin  i^i-zcandn, 


Ki 


iiiiian' 


i>i-x.-a- 
A  :c7- 
ziisensao-  ki/ikdba/dzi'a<>\  I ( Y^oiicn  zi.riidji-nidz.'iian, 
ninddniss^  Xin  kitchi  dkos^  iiind  dkoshkadc,  mi 
xvcndji-nidzviidn.  A'zi'izi-isai.^ido^-  (  boys! )  dnis/ikd!^' 
dnis/ikdi> !  Ta-pasiii^zvizvai^-  ininizva;j;,  la-nainddabi- 
zi'ajr  das//  ikzi.(*ziui^\  A'is/ipin  non^vni  inadjaian  ki 
^a-ni-zvidjizi'in  (I'will  g'o  with  thee).  Bisliif\ziddj 
iiijzcc  az\'  ikzi'c:  matchi  ikzirzi-i.  Ki  ktki'nima  na 
'ningzvis.s?  Xin  kikenima  sa.  A  nin  <'kki/o.  'olm? 
Odenaiii:;  nin  gad-ija  iiongom  kigijeh,  mi  ck^ifad. 
Aniii  ga-ijilrltigczyad  igizc  Wciniligojiz^ag  i  I'Vench- 
nian  ) ?  (wi-matchi-ijitchigczvag,  gi-gizi.-as/ikz.r/iiicad, 
g'-nonddgosizcad  gaic  Ki  zcdbaina  na  az.'  os/ikina- 
zi'C?  hazi'in  nin  Zi.-dbamassi:  kaz^-in  zcczjcni  nin  z.a- 
bandamc/ssi,   (  A'az^in  nin  iiadbis>i k 


LKSSON  XIII. 

Participles  of  the  affirmative  form,   1  ( 'onjugntion. 

Note  1.  As  We  have  remarked  in  the  preceding- 
lesson,  the  "Change"  is  made  in  ail  ])artieiples, 
zcithoiit  exception,  either  in  the  first  vozce/  of  the 
zrrb,  or,  in  case  it  is  preceded  by  a  ])retix,  in  the 
lirst  vowel  of  /he  prefix:  for  instance  ncbad:  /«e- 
no  nibad;  gA'mina'Uibad :  g-t'.p-mino-nibad. 


■71- 


mood  There  arc  two  exceptions  to  this  rule 
namely,  the  third  person  plural  and  the  second- 
third  person.  The  Chippewa  student  will  do  well 
o  remember  these  remarks,  as  the  remembrance 
thereof  will  ^rreatly  facilitate  the  study  of  the 
Chippewa  lanjruaj^o. 

SuhJ.   /W.<. 
ian 


mil 
(i 

unl 


Participles    SubJ.   Plupeyf.    I\,rt.   Imp. 
mil  iCnnhaii  '         iamhaii 

lanihini 
pail 

idii^i/xui 
ir>i(>h(iii 
~i'(ipaii 
ii^i/>jii 
II  i pa  It 


mil 
if 

idill^ 
ic<i' 

'(/'.^\ 
iii^i  ill 

II  id  Jill 


Participle.  Present  Pciisc. 

Xchaum,   I  who  sleej). 
iirfnnwn.   th<>u  etc     ., 
iict>(n\ 


iamlHiii 

pan 

idiii>if)aii 

icovfuDi 

pa  III' i^- 

iii^i/'aii 

ni pa  II  ill 


lie 


iicl)(ivM\\r,    we 

iictiaw*i;,  yim 

iirtxnlji'^,   they  ,, 

//r/'cYn-r,   (Plur.   i/i  )  one  who  sleei)s 

//r/;(mi'djin,   his  (  f.   i.  son  i.. 

Participle,    hiiperfect    Tense. 

;/r/;f/iriml)an,   I  who  sle])t. 
//r/-i^/iamban,   thou  etc  ,, 
nelHi\Y.\x\,   he 

iiel)a'un\^X\\yA\\,   \\\"    ,.     .. 
//r/'^neg-oban,  you    ,, 
iiebdYM\v^.   they       ,,     ,, 
iieodn^r\h\\\\.  one     ,, 
ncbaniYAMm,  hit*  i  sou  ■  who   bJopt. 


•ct 


%^\ 


'«V?I 


Fir 


t! 


^;!r 


I  varied:  i^u-iiilHiifm  etc. 
Future:  i^r-iiihaiciii     ,, 
Second-i'ulure:   oc-^i-iiilniidii  etc. 
Note  4.   In  tin-  plupertVct   tense    the  Ch:in<,re    is 
made  in  the  prefix  to  the  imperfect  tense;  1.    i., 
Iniperleet  tense:  iichaiCimhan  etc. 
Pluperfect  ,,   i^ii-uHniidmbau  ,. 
Note  5.   Hereiifter  we  sh.all  j^^ive  the   "Chanf^a'."" 
and    the    third    person,    sinj^^uhir,  participle,    affir- 
mative, of  the  verbs  to  be  used  in  the  subsctjuent 
exercises   as    Bara«ra   does   in    his    Chippewa-Kn<,^- 
lish  Dictionary. 

Note   (>.    In    Baratfa's    (Grammar  the    ])articiples 
are  j^^-iven  with  their  correspimding-  pronouns;  f.i., 
Xiu  ckk'iioiCiu,   I,   who  say. 
/•/;/  ckkiloioii.   thou  ,, 
:.'///  vkkilinL   he 
/////(iz.'//n/  rkk//*u'(iii<^\    we   (exclusive)   say. 
/a'luii.-iiui  i''kkiioiiiii<i\     ,.    (inclusive) 
khiaz.'a  r/xk//<>/(\<;\   you.   who  say. 
zchuru'd  ckkilodji^^s   they     ,,      ,, 
ikkiloinj;,   one  saying-. 
////:.■  ckki/oii/ii/ni,   his   if."  i.    son  )   who  says. 
Note    7.   These    jjcrsonal    pronouns  may    be    and 
:ire    often     oniitled,     beiny-    understood,    hence    we 
will    not    yive    them,   except  in  the    fourth    conju- 
gation,   where    they    arc  often  needed    in    order  to 
iindersland.   ;il   least  more    easily,   the  meaning'-  of 
the  senteiKi'    in    which    a    ])articiple    of    said    con- 
iuirjitioii   occurs;   f.  i..   S(/i(/^/(i^\   may  mean:  I.  who 
love    him.    or    he    whom    I    love.    In    such    a    case 
iIk'    pcr'^.ai.il   i>r«iuuun  determines  the    me:inin^r    '>f 
llu'  pnrticiplc  iiiii   saia'^irsi^  /   who  l(vcc  limi;    wiu 
.•■i/.'i.' !,'/(/.<;,    /'(■  whom   I    love. 

Xote  S.  All  \erl)s  commeuciiii;-  with  the  s;!nie 
fiiilii-dl  syllal)le;  have  the  s;ime  i"h:m;L;v;  i'.  i..  ////// 
refers  to  sMrncthiny  g-ood:  the  Chaiijzc  of  thi^  r:i- 


•/.•>- 


(heal  syllable  is  inrn;  Iktc  arc  sdhic  examples: 
Miuo,  g-ood;  Chang'e,  niviitr, 
miuuhi  ( )ii*iii6h/(i ),' I   feel   happy,   in   licjuor; 
iniiKx/r  (iiiiiiiodco),   it  is  well  conked; 
niii/oi/cf  {wc//o(/rr(/),   I  am  j,'-()()(l-hearte(l; 
)iii)i(\ii-in    (nicnoii/iiii).    it    (a    jrarden  i   yields   \yeli; 
iii/iion'i/Hitidi/  '  iiicno/d/xKhik  <,   it  is  useful; 
nil  no  ijh.'chist  { iin^no-i/h-c/>iiiui ),   he  is  jrood   (mor- 
ally); 
miHo  am  i  ni>cii<>-cii(iJ  ),   he   is  \vell    '  eori)orally  i ; " 
;////    niinoi-diivn    i  i/ic/io/idoo,/ >,    it    t  focd    medicine) 

<Ioes  me  good; 
mm  oka  ma  nod    {  m^iiokdmai^ak  ),    it    (clothing)   Jits 

.      ,  ,     .  well; 

mniokamiua       ( m<niokd  nilgai.)  ^       there       is       o-(„,(i 

)Xround,  soil; 

mi/iomaoosi   i  m<.'/iomd<^<K</// ^   he  smells  well; 

mniomd^z.ad  i  mcm>;/i(/n-:,-ak  ),   it  smells  well,   etc. 

.^///  iii^hkddi^  \  nc^/i .  .sn/  K   I  ;im   angry. 
,,   hckCidi^   '  haick.  ..<id  >,    I  am  meek." 
.,   mam//ia(//s  i  mrm  ..>/(/ ),   I  ;ini   ])roud. 
.,   /a/)assc'ii//i(//s   i /(•/>..  sod ' .    I   humble  myself,  am 

,    .  humble. 

,.   sastfi^/..    (scs.  .s/t/),     I    am  avaricious,    miserly, 

...  stingy. 

..   kijn.-ad/.<  'k(y..<id'.   I   .-'m  ch.n-itable.   kind'.' 
,,  _<:araz.r//d//ur  <A'v;;'-.  . -vv/),   I  am  envious,  jeal- 


/• 


i/a :. ■I'li /lid/ III /i/     (  kr/ .  .  (//< {j 


t'^'K     we    envy 


ou>. 
one 


di 


at' I /(tun  I II    '  sn/d! 


(//\i'//i 


mother. 


we    |n\e    on* 


II I /kit/ IS     i  lie/) 


<id),    I 


eat    too  much,   I 


di 


'amaiini  U/e/>..mod\   I    am    moderate,    1 


an- 
other, 
am  a 
utton. 


ive 


....        ,  ,.  bv  ru  e. 

■  '^':,^..  itil,:^        .'•<  .^/.- .  ..^M7   .      1     aiii     nil..  iia>Le.      I 

commit   adultery,   or   fornicati«,n. 


A 


.  tsXl 


:/ 


I 


i"^^ 


V 


k.. 


•in 

^}f* -1: 


yti 


iCT 


74- 


.^7//  />/";//>■  ( /nvii^id  u  I  am  chaste,  jnire. 

,,   m/u:,'CU'/s  i  /iwi/ .  .su/ ),   I   ;im    zealous,  faithful, 

industrious. 
,,  /■///;//  {kctiiiiicl),   I  am  lazy. 

ExKKCisi:. 

.y/n/d/c/n/ss,  /v.i,'"  iii>/i/:iUii:</keii :  i^'*\ii'f'f  niatchi 
i/iicchisi  a:.-  iH'tci-)ii.</ik-iu/i^ii/  'he  who  is  habituj'.l- 
iy  aii^ry  ),  azj  das/i  nctd-hckddi$id  )ini}o-ijizjcbi^i. 
/i^'iz:-  i^(izj(i.</d--..\'hid/iii^-  iii/'iii-.^-ci^-  /(f-(7////ii/\</:.'(/!^' 
I  will  suffer  i.  /('.vv/.s"  nioja^-  <^'/-l>e/c(idi.<i ;  a:.'  da:>/i 
Iniickddi^id  ijizccbii^i  yrs//>  i;(/-///:.'r/>/s/(/.  /u/r/i/'/z^a 
/•)(////'/.<  i;i-/c//r///-/i//>(rssn////(/is(>:  /tr/>i/s.<ri////(//.<()// 
j^'tr/r  kin,  zciii  /''n/z/r/s  i^a-i //-/idxi ^^^c ii i lul /\<(>d :  /r/x/s- 
.<r///fn//si)c//'/^'  .<(f<^7/i;vs/z^'(f<^-  <  are  loved,  are  aniia- 
Ide. )  iiiciiiiiidd/s/dfii^'  (/(i.</i  i'm^riuhi^o^^/zjd^-  (are 
hateful,  are  hated;.  Aii/iid  <  some  i  />ciiiiidi.<;d//^- 
<(i<'U<li'siz^a!^\     miuazJii    dash    aiiiiid    k/jt'z.\idisizjaii. 


ininazca   cni/nd    //i/<^izjc'skk/z^u/^-    (too    liberal 


irivc 


away  to  nuieli  i.  Judas  i^i-k iicli i-sasd ii^isi ,  iiii  ^a- 
(Uid/i-atdz.-cd  /)chnid/i[^ri!id/iii.  Mojii^-  sdiii/'didii. 
kiiiO  Zv'/kc  k//az.-ciiiiid/ssii/a :  azj  kejaziu'iid/i^rc/  /iii- 
i^vndd^osi,  kaz.'iii  sd^i/i^'osissi.  Ah/iiddj/'/a^'  iichadi- 
si(///^'  la-dk()siz^'(f^\  iii'iz.'  das//  dc/xiiiiciiiiiioif/i^'  ia- 
niino-hiiiidd/siz.ii^:  /u'j^o  z.'/ka  /a-h/'s/i/^z^'adis/ss/ 
oiaiiiiad:  andiiuikaiii/^-  ii/ii!^id/ii<^-  /a-d(nidk/s<)z.'ii>i 
(will  burn  I  <^d-/)/.<k/i;z.'d(//s/i///i;'  kisk/y///  z.rz. ■('/// 
diiz.'Ciiiiidisdss/<(z.'a  hz.'a  iiihuz.-dd  A)\^ioxi^  they  dir  . 
\\'/H((z.'a  /)(iii/<id/i^'  baiiidrcd//^-  (clean  of  heari  , 
kdi^/^rka/i,' /^'  ta-i h >ji-iu iua zjd ii i^-as/z. -at^'  ii'i/i^'o iii^: 

That  ji'irl  is  verv  proud,  l)Ut  her  mother  is 
wrv  humble.  The  pr«)U(l  are  like  the  devil.  \\v 
sinned,  because  he  was  proud;  he  i>.  now  in  hell 
and  will  burn  there  forever  i  kd^7i;rk(n///^-^.  Mary 
the  Mother  of  (iod,  was  very  humble;  she  i- 
nov.-  happy  iu  heaveu.  Those  who  arc  iu  lieavcu 
{g'{ji^ong  cbidjijj-)  always  love  each  other;  they 
Mever  envr  eAcS  other. "A  Jnr.ts  rt  [Wnur  gvii 


1 

■* 


"/O- 


Intkk.mkdiatk  KxiiKcis]:. 
lus.uui,   it  is  cold:  .v-/^/V./V/./.  it   ,vas   o>id:   /.,-;^A- 
Iun.n,  ,l..i,nl..nu.,   it  is   noH;:.,:    /::'!v;'^U^^!: 
AV/^7/.   itiswan„.>utdoors,;itis^r^^^^^ 

^un:.n  ^nnn.n.ino,,  n  .Iocs  ;;ot'r;!in"  ""  "''"■ 
\'.s^-^po  .so.,po,n.  ^>-so^ipo.  /a-so^ipi,^  it  s^o^vs. 
/iV/-.;„    .     .-A'     •  ,        .'^  snowed,   it  will   sno^- 

;>-•..    tlK.  snow  drifts.  ,,......,  t;j/?^^^'''-'- 

;;       '^^^'/'•''f '''"'^A.  ti.e  snow  does  „ot  dri 
■^^^^■a,   n    thaws.   ,t  is  soi-t.   thawing-  w.a    icr 
/w/r.vy/  .,/>,,:.v,,s-,v;/,>;,.    it  doos  not  thaw         ''''''• 
Madjipo.   It  hejrins  to  snow. 

Iuri,u>  >,hpatc,sinvn,   the  snow  is  not  docn 
l^hpa^ona^^i^   there  is  nuich   snou-.   dee,     s  low 
/u.:.7;.    /.^A7.v.//.,.v/.s-.s/;,.,v,      there     is     no|     ni;:ch 

Scssi>rau.    it     hails-    ha- 'in    ^""''''."^^^  <^^^"1>  ^»ow. 
o  uuiis,     /casein    .'•tcssci^aiisfunn     if    ,1,.- 


KUiintibikad. 


■t  i^  »   «lcl  night:   Ka^i^t^i. 


<; 


7/ 


f\  ^  • 


^1>I 

^' 


<^::. 


,.4- 


\uti/r,.tn/.   il  is  cloudv;  hi:. in  (U/cduihs/iw//. 

J///V/X-:.W,     it    is    clear,     fair,     weather;    the    sun 

•^  shines,  the  sky  is  bhie. 

/ufz./ii  niijoki.ih^ino,,,  it  is  not  elear  weather,  etc. 

Mimiokad.     there    is   dew   on    the    -rouml;  ^  kin.'ui 

))iindokiissiii()ii. 

Az.dii,   it  is  f<>M:^'v;  /v/:.///  (iu'(h/s/i/oi/.  ^ 

lihunci'm.  the  f..^"  is  fallin-:  /w:c7//  A///(<':.y//>-/>'/^>^/. 
I\lkaz.dll,    the    to^^   disappears;   Xv/rcv//   pakazcai/^/- 

110 II. 

MCidiihh^ci,   it  be'nns   to    rain;   Xv/:.-/;/    mCuiJilmsih- 
Jshkicfihhsa,    it   stops  rainini^;    kazjiii   ii/ikzudbisih- 

S/llO)/. 

\z.un//>/ss<r,    it   rains   a    little;    kaz.'/u    azcanihissch 

SI  lion. 

Okdixaky  Wokds  And  Expkhssions. 
A    be^r^^ar,    ii(nuiolanuiiirz.'inim\    iHinilotamdi>rzvik 

T  ask    be"-    hini   for  s.  th.,  /////  inmdohnmizi'd.    inn 
'        '^  pao-o:>scniiiiii. 

.,  ask  for  It,  bejr  it.   ;////    mvidoldn. 

i)av  attention  to  him.  mind  him,  ;////  Inwamciu- 
"1    •  ma. 

mind  it.   ;////  bahamnidCiii. 
',!  awake  him.   ;////  i!;o^hki>^uu   nnid  umadjui. 
y,  c-ome  baek,   iiciat'  niii  bi-ija.  . 

backbite    him,    ;////    nudchi   dajnmi,    iini    v.ud< lu 
"  imu   mil  /'(ij^z.-aiioi/ni. 

think  bad  of  him.   ii/n  iiiunadcniinci. 

think  bad  of  it,   nin  iiidiiadnidaii. 
"  sneak  wickedly,  inn  InVdz.r.   niii    nulnadz.r.    iin- 
"'     i/.//r///  i,'7/:ir,"  ;//V  mdnaslldi^os,   inn  mamnyiduu. 

am  balii  headed.   ;////  papa^/ikz,-akondi(H\ 
"   publish    his  bans    of    marria^^e    in    church.    ^/  '■ 
"   ^  bihdi^iina   anainiczcii>;ainii>;oii'j,. 

bapti/.e  him,   /////  si^ndndazL'ci. 
;;   am  bi.pti/.ed.    '////  .s7-v^(^//(A/>.    »''^   <i,iivandr,<iv>- 


■/  /• 


i^nve  linn  ('..nllrm.-ition,  ;//;y  .So/^-v'.AvUiv/r.v/. 
Jlc   receives   C()nfirmuti..ti,    od  odapina,,  kilrhil-a 
T     •       ,  •      ,  '\o)ii>n{ccshk'aii-hLiu.   Sonnidchlikaz^'a. 
J  «-»vc  liim  holy   Communion.    /////   niinu  kitchitz.'a 

^       .        ,     ,     ^  /Cnr/ian'^O'zjin,  /c.<iis  z.-i/az:: 

..    receive   hojv  Communion.    „/„d  odapindn   /c,u, 

z.'iiazL',  kilchilz.-a  /uii-ans/iz.-iii :  uin  /az.ri'd\',<>o< 
..  make  my  lirst  Communion,   u,ud  osM/-/\izirm/a- 


i^'os. 


•  irst  C^ommun ioant.   zrrsU/-/az.rj/da<>o.</d. 

•  irst  (  (.mmunion.    (h/d-i-/az.ruddu,:^i:c,n. 

i  f?o  to   Conlession.    „i„    lul^ii-azJa   luciudczcikzcan- 

f  .  "''''<   Zi.r/)////ar//n-  „/,/(/  ,y„^ 

.,  coniess,  ;////  Zirhniior,   uiiid  dnzcai/ndis,  uin    di- 

badodaiuui  uin  balddoz.'inau.  niu    hdUlndi^. 

tontession,   zi'cbniioczviu,  duz.rnindisoz.'in,  baUlndi- 

I  ^nve  him  absolutism,   niu  zcchinduiaz.'a  o  bCithdo- 

zcinau,   uin  ii,d^^idniaz.-a  o  bCitadozcinan. 

..  am    sorry    tor   my   sins,   niud  ondjik  <i.</ikcndaui 

I     .  .  "^n  ihltiidozi-inan. 

..    uate   my   sins,    n/n  jinorndanan    uin    buUldozci- 

..  cast  them  away.   ;////  zvehindnan. 
M  will  shun  them.  ;////  zji-ojindduau. 
"  ^^'^  I  combat  them,  uin  zvi-viJp-addnan. 
..  will  chang^e,  ;////  zji-dnd/i-bimadi^. 


rv?, 


LESSON  XIV. 

Pariiciplc:^   oj    ike    ncirative   fo, 
oj  fhc  Jirsi  ronjuiration. 


ni 


Note  1.    The    participles   of    the    ncL^ative    form 
this  conjug-ation    are    formed    by    ad(lin<r   the 


i 


-  J 


V 


.■••s 


roUowiiij?  tcrminatiotis  to  the  characteristic  sylla- 
bi os  («>•>■/,  <'."■.'■•/,  /.-■-■"'.  t'>'>"/).' 


'Willi 
Zi'llll 

A'' 
•u'Ciilti 

-'•''A'" 
A'"''A'' 


Imperjcct  len^c. 
-wilinlnni 
-wa  nihil  II 
i>o/>iiii 


/!<>■  ( lini)ers. )  ] 

iiwoii  i  II-III  IV-rs.  )  i 


zi'diiiiilniii 
ii.r^(>/>(iii 

0()/utlll^' 

II  nihil  11 
niiiohiiiiiii. 


Prc^'Ciil     /iiisc. 

Xi^hiissiwiin,  1  who  don't  sloe]). 
iirhii^siwiwi,  thou  ,,     ., 
iii-hti.'isi\>;,  he  ,.     <. 

)ii'h(i.<.<i\\'iiny^,  wo    ., 
//('Ar/.s-.N/wt'^,  you    ,,     ,. 
//rhdssiixo^,  they  ,,     ,.  .« 

iK^hiissing,  one  not  sloeinnj^. 
;/rMs>7nig-on,  his  ( f.  i.  son)  not  sleeinnjr. 

Iiiipcrfcii    Tciis-c. 

//rAt/.s-.s/wrimban,     I  who  did  not  sleep. 

//r/r/.s-.N/wamban,   thou 

;/r/^(/.<^/j4'oban,   be  ,,     ,.      «.  " 

//r/'r/.s\N7\vant>:iban,  we 

;/(7w'>>"Ave^ol)an,  you  ,,     ..     ., 
;/(/'</.->>'/;j^obani^,   they  ,, 

//r/w>">"/n}^iban,  one       «• 

//r/;J>-s7niirobanin,    his    <  f.    i.    son  i    wbo    did    not 
'^  slee]). 

Note  ">  The  compound  tenses,  i.  e.  perfect,  fu- 
ture, so.M.nd  future,  and  pluperfect,  are  lormed 
l,v  makino-  the  Chan<ro  in  tbe  prebxes,  as  wa> 
remarked  above  in  speakint?  of  tbe  participles  oi 
the  affirmative  form. 

Note  3.  Moreover,  as  was  said   above,    the   tcr- 


.,/•■■ 


iiu-  «>.„„,/.//„>;/  ;,^/''r„f  ^;;2-:;:"  p'-'  -"> 

Subjunctive,   ///^/^^/nl;^       -.'rV  his     ""*'  f^'^'''' 

'r^'   'I    t  I.  1.  Ins  son  ;   does  not 

;s-^?:5trs  -  5t>i 

''''J/iio\   twice ; 
///.w//;'-    three  times. 
///:.7//;v,   j„uj.  times. 


once, 


Ivac  (111   l-'lamheau. 

Courtes  Oreilles. 
Ashland. 
L'Anse. 
Bad  Kiver 


K 


es. 


iiai//iii^\ 


hve 


•^'iu'it  times. 


^^///;'v;/:.v//r/////,,;  "six  li^es. 
ii'/''^-(ifr/i/i/u\   seven 
^//.V/:.v/A-//;v,,,-  (  /.s-//::v//,-/;/>,,>., 
iauualrhini!^\   nine  times. '^ 
i>inidlc/inin\   ten 
■I/////  ^A/.s\s7>/r./  how  oVten> 
//,    when-/;/,;.-:.,,,    wlijl'st. 

-^"'''-    ^^^^'-   ^^'h^t?  r,vV..,r;..^  What? 


iP 


/ 


Hr 


i 


i»  ■• ' 


..  ir 


-•\s- 


EsKKCisi:. 

1//    /./:.    hwihvai^    (hhki-ihicuau:^  ^'''''''u'li^;,. 
nil  lii'i'.i'  (Id!'/'  (iii/i/ti  A''"  (/"•; '■*•,":'    .  /,  /,   i.,,-.,i 

„„■..:.„    ../-«//«:.;<;./•  /"/'.t'  //;•;,.. ''/"):-,y,./,/    |l7X-:.r- 

.^  I  hat  v.mnn-  man  spend  the  summer  He 
spent  the -summer  at  Superior.  I  ^^'^f  ^.^^  \^  \'\' , 
3^;;^C'hrist^ans  will  ^o  t.  heaven,  but  h.>se  uh 
do  not  want  to  pray  '  zca-ananuas,;^o^:  '^'^^ '  ^ 
L  int..  the  eternal  tire  atter  death  'A'.'-'^fv  '. 
^nUiu^nh.  no  always  pure-hearted  ^^"^^^^ 
the  pure-hearted  will  rejoice  tor  ever  ^^^:^^^:_ 
but  the  impurc-hoartcd  will  smier  tm   ocr     4./., 


■H..: 


-81 


OumsAuy  Woki.s  Ano  Kxi-kkssions. 
I    will    „,.t   relapse    int..    sin,    /v/:.v;;    ,u/,unvu   ain 

kauin,,^.,    [},au'„i  „,„  zvi.zcufjhcassi^)  mctclu. 

..  cnceal  a  sin,  hmdoz.i„  ,nn  kadoJr^^''^'^'^' 

''■""^  the  priest,   nuhifi'ivii-zcamiir 

IcnHn.,   tor  sins  cnfessed,  /v>/./^>v>V//,,;:,,/,/ 

.,  examine  my   conscience,    nin   mnul^atazhnimii. 

KxtremeXc'd;:^''"T''^'"'^''''r ''''.  "''^  bmcioj;;:n;. 

«^»\^ Extreme  Unction.  ///,;,/  Auamlcnomhut 
.,  receive  Extreme  Unction,    ,,/;,./  odapha       \nu. 

call     '^'^-;Vr'"'''/''';-"-'  /^'•''"'  ananZ,Juui^L 
..    call    tor   the    priest,    ///,/    mindoma    mekalAik. 

M  desire  him,   ,//;/  nandazL'^uima.  '"""'"' 

..  am  in  flang-er,  ;////  minisihiis. 

"    am"L    •  '','"    •^"*'^''''    "'■''   ''''''/^V.;/^,//;;,,,. 

,,  dm  ordained  priest,   ,//;;  mnHitezvikzvandc'viivo 

..  am  consecrated  bishop,  uiu  kitchi  mZ^J!^;,. 

"marr''"'^"'    -'^^-^-v;^--./.>.v:.vV.     "'''''' '^'^' 
1  marrv,  ;;/;/  zi'idii>e. 

,,     for  life,  ;////^/  <////r///  zchitW 

-      m  the  Christian  way,  nnid  iwumic-zvidi- 

"         M.Indian  fashion,  uimi  anishiuabe-zvidipr^'' 
>^  live  m  concubinage,  a./sAa  nin  znJi^::!:^!'^^ 

Marriasre,  zi'idiir^udizvin.  Ukzvc.) 

Christian  marriage,  amtmi^-zvidightdhviu;  auamie- 

uibazviwin. 


J} 


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i 


"'^5q;:j, 


Concubinayo,  a)ii:>/nl  zvidiiiihufizciii. 
Married  ])crs()n,  zrddiiird. 
Spouse,   ZL'ti-zvidii^ni. 
Unmarried,  -u'(i(//^vss/'<^: 
Marriag'e-ring',  auainic-titihiiiituijipisou. 
I  marr}'  him,  her,   /////   ichiii>riiui. 
,,  solemnize  marriaj^e,   /////  -u'hi/oai(i(iai>: 
,,   put  away  my' wite,   husband,  /////  hiikh^imi    uiu 
zfiiligrnidi^aii,   uiu  zirhiua  uiu  zvidinriud^au. 

Intkkmkdiatk    TCxkkcisk. 

I . .  . .  thee  not — is.^iuou. 
I....  you     ,,  — issiu(>)ii)iiui. 
Kiizi'iii  ki  zvcibauiissiuou,   I  see  thee  not. 

,,   zvdbiimis.i'luouiuim,   I  see  you  not. 
Xiu  pat'ossduiuia,   I  request  him,  beseech  him. 
hi  p(i<>()sscuiu/iu,   ,,         ,,         thee. 
Kazviu  ki  p(iovs$cuiniis:>iuou,    I   request   thee    not, 

do  not  recjuest  thee. 
Xiu  ovi^-zL'cdJiuni,  I  ask  him  (a  questicm. ) 

,,  'nakzvctazfii,   I  answer  him. 
hi  uakzvctou,       ,,         ,,     thee. 
,,  uakzcctduiuiuiy   I      ,,     you. 
Auiu  cji-aiaiau?  How  art  thou? 
Xiu  miuo  aiiu   I  am  well,   feel    well,    am   in    j^ood 

health. 
Xitni  dkos,  I  am  sick. — Kazviu  uiud  dkosissi,  I  am 

not  sick. 
\\'(i//ui,     soon, — Pdbior.     immediately. — zvika.     sel- 
dom.-   Ac/  zvika,  never. 


h'azviu    ki   oa/iouiss/uoj/ . 


0(i  II  0)1(1. 


iizi'  niiui  UIU 
Kazviu  ki  kikcuiiuissiuduiuiiu.  ii>izv  daf/i  iiiiiiizva^- 
zvezvcui  uiu  kikniiuiao-.  Kazviu  kiu  ( thee  )  Xv'  />//>- 
siuou,  kiu  (/as/i,  uiuo-w/ss  (my  son)  /•/  biiu.  Auiii 
cji-aiaiau?  Kazviu  uiu  miuo  aidi^si,  ( I  am  not  ztr//: 
not:  I  am  not  g-ood).  Xiud  dkos.  Kazviu  ki  i>;i- 
zvabauiissiuou  tibikous;.  Waiba  ki  oa-zvdbamiu.  hi 
oaozvdijimiuiuini.     Ki    ^a-uakzvetduiuivi.     U.v    ki 


-s.-?- 


aV    mania,     ha- •in    /•/    -,,.-.,-/        •    -^  ■'» 'S -' < 'f/''''^/ 

want    to    see    t7/Je,      /f}   :;.7''''''"^^^  '^    *'""'^ 

speak  t<,  tht'e     /r^-^vV//-/ 'i/"    ''''''-'  '  ^    ^^'''^"^    *" 

want  t„  ^x^^-lvuAhJL     a'^^^^^^^^  ''''"» 
litdK  1«)  thee),   ha-wni  ki  sdi>//\ss/,io„. 

I  love  him,   but  I  (1„  not  love  thee  I   sn.-.L-    f 

^^ell    ( .iw/;,,    ;//// ,ovw;//;/,>.,,/„.  )    j    ,,,,  ^    ,      ,     "^ 

you;  I  hate  you.   I  d,>  not  love  him.  •** 


LESSON  XV. 

O,;  thcfonu  o/ exprcssiHii- periodira/  ar/ions. 
ezrn/s,  or  s/a/rs  of  hciiiu-. 

Note  1.   By  peri(,dical  actions,  events    or   st-.tP^. 

nt  sd\s  dnuhino^;— /,,;/,//^Vian  n  anatni'^-c/o/,,,,; 
^on,  whenever  thou  entere^t  the  chu  'h  ;^^' ^^;, 
niahnva^-  ho,c/ssai>-  r,;.,;,;/rwadjin.  thv  s, ms  look 
everywhere  about  when  pravini  "  ^ 

Note  2.   Besides  the  Chang-e  In    the    first   svll-i 
l)le  of  the  verb   or    its   nretix     tho    f-.n       •       -. 

nam^h  •  "'•    ''■    ''    "    "^  "''''  "■''■    'W.    «.<>/., 

.l/jft-//;,,/.     AVj;,,/.       A0rma/hr.  Xcvlhr 


'**;, 


C^iP.   '"f"'^" 


f.f'^^mmm 


■\ 


S4- 


I    >--4 


''%■ 


.ic 


.»-* 


Kin  in 

djin 
ifni^i>oii 

ie^oii 
zi'diijin 

iigin 

II  id/in 


zi-aiini 
zvdii^l(on 

-U'l\i>(>ll 

Hwaiiin 
iii>iii 

llli>Vll 


nc/hiss  I  gon 

iic/hissiv^'Un^on 

i/cdihsi'wcQon 

ije6(hsig'w?in\n 

uc/)chs/ngin 

nehdssinigou. 


uc/Hiidmn 
iic/Hh\]\n 
iir/xiirmgon 
iic/xi/cgon 

Perfect  tense:   oa.)iilHii(liiiii—ii(i-'i'b<i^^'}^'i't"'J'-  *-'^^'- 
Future      .      :  ' i>€-nil)aidiiin—i>(-iiil^if^^>'^'-'^''""':    .y 
Second   Future' tense:    iie-i^i-nil>ahniiii—}>e-i>{-uilHij^^ 

sizi'diiin.  etc. 
N»)te  :>.  Analyzing   tVie    above   tcnninatioiis,    we 
see  they  are  like  those  of    the   snbjunctive   mood, 
to  which  are  added  /;/,  on,   nin,  /in. 
When  the  Subjun.  ends  in  n,  then  in   is   added. 

g'     "         '\"   " 

<l'     -        -/"/  "         " 

»'     "         "'""     .    " 

Please  remember  the  above  note  well.  It  is  ap- 
plicable to  almost  all  the  coKJugatums.^ 
\nin  cndashhuiid?  How  many  are  they? 
\in  hc/io;   Uyaiejigvd)  I  am  tme,  alone;  hcji}>: 
,,   nijimin,   (nci/idj/jr)  we  are  tvvo  of  us;  nij. 
„  n'/ss/ni/n,   (ncssidjiii-),,     „  three  „     „  nisszi'i. 
„  nru'iinin,  {ninvidji}>),,     ,,   four     ,,     ,,   nruin. 
„   nananini/n,   { naiananid/ii>)  we  are  hve  ot   us; 
'  iianiin. 


ning 


ohi'dtchimin,   K  ncn  . .  ic 


i/ii>')    we    are   six    of 

us;  ningohvilsswi. 

I/iu-)    we    are   seven    of 

us;  niju-asswi. 

'.  are   eight   of 

us;  uis/m'dss7Vi. 

ian natch imin,    (Jaian .  .idjii>)  we    are   nine    of 
■'     *  us;  /angasszvi. 


nljwatchiminy    ( naj 
^iKvdtrhiniin,   {ne^h .  .idjii!;)  we  are   eight 


nis 


mn 


■idichimin,   {nied.  .idji'g)  w 


e  are   ten   of 


u>; 


m/ddsszvi. 


if 


:-:w^iMP^^^^^ 


^j^ 


-•1 


85- 


.\iuii  ojiMa,   {zee,,.. ad)   I  ri.r  up  (when  /r///--.  , 

Am  pasfj^zi/,   {pcsi\azvnh   I  >/,,//,/  up  i  ,,     <////,/, ^^ 
,,  ^:>(iznshnn,   (j^rzv..o</)  I  jr«,  to  hc-d 
.,  piminre,   ipini..ci/)   I   <r„  into,  enter. 
,,  Mo^/ikos  { L'zcesH-oshi )   1   wake  ui),   I   awake. 

^imi  omUtmita  (zveu .  .ad)   I  am  busy 

^nl  tr/iih'j,dtii>oiiioi\    (tchah..ed^   I   make   the  sijr„ 

of  the  Cros»i, 

E.XKKCI.SK. 

\inUnian       hidasso-kiuijeb       (everv        mornin«-, 


^i>ani 


.^-.^  ^ndasso-ouds^vs/u'^-  (every 
evening:)  '^•<i-ii('-vndi/ni6iaiiiii.  h'is/ipiii  ' uaiiinod//- 
noiio-  osam  zveudamifahmin,  pano/  nanaar^na 
least  a  little)  andmian:  khhpiu  dash  zcnidaniihh- 
s/zi-aimi,  uihizi'a  audmian.  Tchihaidtipouinczvau 
^}^<nigamnnnidj,j^-  ammii&u'i^^^^^^^^^  pam/wrzcdd- 

jni.  Wezc'i^ni  anzLrnindisoi>-  •u'a-zir/u)i/i>cir<>vu.  [id- 
A-os,au,„  mnio  s>ar  'Ci^uimihou,  /man  'aia'n  eudaian 
•stay  quietly  a  home)  keoo  hahd-ijdken.  Ximiidi- 
'U'a^a-  '.nns/innlhc     e„amidss/^i>oi.-  nicdezcizvddmi,      W 

fiieka/eziykzcanaie,,  (when  the  priest"  preaches , 
.\inidjaN,sse„s  uiazchH-i;  i>zcrs/dos/d/in  „iazc,\  zca- 
>nbad,,u  irate  vunvi.  </<.-,.  ci>tr/u<reiiron,  zcrzran 
ijitclu^eg  hishpm  anikos/ssizi'ixon.  zcezcrni  inn, 
('nam^ssikeni>-  ^ndasso.anamh[^//i^^^^  n.-dasso-h/r/i/- 
/tvciiiya'-ak  mi,r  (go  to  Mass  everv  Sunday  and 
nolyd:  Ht-auokin    owa    eudasso'i^y/oak     ("exerv 

day)  ;;.^,/,,-,,/,,/V/;//;/.  h'euo  ,iis/ikdd/sikn,  nT<>o  we- 
(rhi-ikkaozvathiu  auhhimlbcir.  Azc  iuhii  k'ilrlu  ui<li- 
kadis,,  metcln-,j,tchi}rcuidjh,  oddmw.  Wa-amvuiaid- 
un,  auotch  juatclu  in^ndamozfimn,  uiiid  odissiov,,- 
on:  (When  I  want  to  pray,  various  bad  thoughts 
come  to  me — arise  in  me). 

Whenever    that    man   cimies    here    he    talks    ill 
Make  the  si,^u  of  the  cross  every    morning   when 

t^T  A^'^t^u    """/^  ^''^'y  evening  when    thoi,    jr^est 
to  bed.   When  he  works,  he  works  well,  he  is  not 


i 


%^^ 


•  «V!; 


i^.\ 


fr^    I  Mi 


-sr. 


V, 


'.•■Si  . 

.,  »-■* 

■  if  ^ 
r  -.* " 


Ijizv.  Before  y«»u  eat,  always  prav  and  after  yt)U 
have  eaten,  pray  a{,^ain.  Walk  slowly  when  f,^t)in^ 
home.  Those  workmen  (laborers)  sit  down  and 
re;,t  whenever  they  are  tired.  That  man  shouts 
whenever  he  talks;  he  does  not  hear  well  [kazL-in 
•cc-u'i^i:,'  iioiu/cmniss/.  )  Thy  son  is  mischievous 
when  he  plays.  That  j,nrl  laughs  when  she 
prays. 

Batcn'non.':i)f  mi  kiuidji'inisMii^-?  i  Are  thy  chil- 
dren numerous?  i.  e.  liast  thou  many  children?) 
hluiuiiic,  hiitainozi'iio:  An  in  ania^/ihi'tui  kiiiiiijdiiis- 
Miii?  MiiiCnhllchhcun-  iiinii{/ii)iissan\  nru'i-u'tii>-  ii///i^- 
:c'/ss(ii>\  iiiiiiivtzcdt'chizciiir'  dash  nimhinissa^:  .Mn 
dash  iiinidiiiiiissiiii-  kazcin  bahini,:>s/zcai>-;  HijzcatcJu- 
ZiUiii'  eta,  kdkiufi  dash  kzi'izcisaisizcizi'a<>\  Kimissc 
onidjdnissaii  an  in  ai  dash  in  id?  Xi/izcuin  da,  bejiii- 
kzi'i'zL'iscns,  />r/i!>-  dash  ikzcrscns.  An  in  i>a-dashizL'ad 
ininizvai^  endaian  tibikono?  Ci-middtchizvair  ashi 
/din>-zi.'aszt'i  i  rg).  An  in  ^a-dashinid  Jesus  o  kikinoa- 
ind^anan  ( Apostles)?  V//-;;//V/r?(A7/r/'/xtv///  ashi  nij. 
AiTin  ^ndashiieo-  ehda/ei>?  Xin  niiddddirhimiu  a- 
shi  nizi'in.  Ani  ^a-das/iizcad  ni/dni  (first)  anishi- 
ndbei(  (homines)?  ('iiiijizvaa;  sa,  mi  sa  Adam  i^aie 
Eva.  Anin  g-a-dashinici  Jakob  on'd/dnissan?  fii-ni/- 
ddddtchizvan  ashi  nij  opcissan,  oddnan  dash  i(i-b^- 
/igozcan  (Dinah).  An'in  ^ndashizvad  ii>izv  ga-pin- 
dig^dji}:^-  a)iami&u'ii>dniii>oni>-?  Kazvin  nibizva  i,'/- 
pj)idii>'essizvau.':     mi    eta    meddddl  liizvad    ashi    nil- 


zvasszvi  i>a-pindii>-^djiu;. 
nii>-^djiii?  .\/ssizrai>-  eta. 


o-a-zL'et)/- 


\nin  dndashizi'dd 

HoV  nianv  brothers  have  you?  There  are  five 
of  us.  How  "many  sisters  hast  thou?  I  have  three 
sisters  and  fcmr  brothers.  How  many  Indians 
chopped  wood  this  morninjr?  (jeba^  There  were 
seven.  How  many  went  home?  Three  went  home 
and  f(mr  are  still  chopping.  Are  they  hungry 
and  tired?  Thev  are  hungry  and  tired.    Come   in. 


i^'^:^^^it\mm:-m.:. 


s; 


sit  down  and  rest;  you  will  soon  eat  .Hnner  C.v/- 
'f>a  A-,  ^a.uauuiz.rzcis.<i,nniK  How  many  l,ovs 
and  Knrls  are  there  in  school?  i /•//•///,.r.vy/.a.rV ./.v/- 
/y//,xjv.;/Y/ .  Ihere  are  seventeen  I>ovs  and  nineteen 
^nrls.  Jlovy  many  are  there  in  the  store?  There 
are  only   hve. 

Intkk.mhijiatk    T'^xkkcisi:. 
Verbs  in  az.'u  change  aziissiiiou  into  osainon 
'"  "/''^'         "     lunvissinoii     ,,       aossiiion 
"  ''"'"         "     C(>-.cissi>ioii     ,,       cossinon.  , 

.u     7u^  *"•''■  tl'^'  'I'^o^'^'  ^'l^sses   of    verbs    we   have 
the  tollowinj,^  terminations. 


I 

I, 

I. 

I. 

I. 

I. 


.  thee  not,   osinnaii 


■  VOll 

.thee 
you 
thee 
vou 


Xiiui    inuiiuictazca,    I 


1 » 

1 » 


oss/noii/ii/m 
(loi^siiioii 

cossinon 

cossinoniuim. 

pray    to    him,     for    him,     1 

r-      ■      ,  ■       .  .  bless  him. 

/i^/:c7//    Xv    zc;-an(ini/cf6ssinon,    I    do    not    want    to 

/.•/■.  .         .  pray  for  thee. 

nuzi/n    ki    zvi-ananiictossimhiinim,    I   do"  not   want 

,-.  ,     ,  t'>  W^y  for  vou,  to  bless  you. 

.\in  sinaiiiuiazi'ii,   I  bai)tize  him.' 

hiizvin   ki  i^a-s/ocuindhsiuon,    I    will    not    baptiz*^ 

\'-     /    ••/-         T  thee. 

.\/n  banbazca^   I  stab  him. 

luizcin  ki    ajibiuhsinoninim,  I  do  not  stab  you 
.\ni  nandonczca,   I  seek  him,  search   for    hini. 
A.'/ic7«    ki    nandoncdssinon,     I    do    not    seek    thee, 
,,  ,  ,  search  for  thee. 

'^iojao;     always;    kazcin    zvika,     never;    nanin}>vti. 

"ono;  sometimes. 

A///    ii-ucl-anamicicruui     azv    mi  no    ikzi'hcns;    kin 

ilash  metchi-ikzvcscnsiz^iiau,    ka.Jn    <i  Lnid-anamie- 

lossijwu.    Om/dss,  John:    Bl-ijan   oma)   Ka   na  ki 


"^ 


i; 


y 


FW 


rk 


-\> 


88- 


1" 


^•»» 


\  ,- 


7 


i: 


,.3 


r'  'J' 


gi-iJiii(lJadsi^iiioti  (niamihi'i^ami^vniy^  /uizi'/n  (/its// 
ki  ^/-ijass/.  Ki  i>{-h(il)ii-zviiijizc(i^-  mate  hi  kzvhfi- 
s^nsiio-  ir{-babd-zcidjodamiuomadzvii.  Ki  i>a-lHts/i- 
anjhtii.  Marw  ki  zi't-zvituiamou  .i,'<;t''' .*  tibikou^ 
iiopiniin^-  ni-daiidkiso  bfjiii,  Kitrlii-Slokomau  ii;a- 
zvashkzvHuii :  ^i-tchanii/^ni  o  ki>hka(ii>zv<!zvii>vmi^ 
(his  camj)),  mi  i/cis/i  i^aic  zvin  ni-tc/idi>is(Hi.  Kzvi- 
zvis^nsidoo!  Kid  oml)ii>isim:  ki  i^v-pakitconinim, 
bistlii  aidssizccg:  Kazviu  tiiiii>ot  ki  iti-ziindurndssi- 
noti.  Xof/i>v/n  nit/  zi'/-b(ibd-f/(i//do//<'zc(i  i/oss.  Ki  i»i- 
babdna//doi/eo//,  /lossc.  /o/t//,  ki  sdi>H//:  mo/aii-  ki 
jr/'-i/ii/io-dddazc;  kit/  da  si/  Jin/,  kazvii/  ki  sdgiissi- 
non. 

I  will  see  you  tomorrow  and  will  speak  with 
you.  I  will  not  punish  thee,  because  thou  art 
sorry  for  having  done  wrong-.  I  told  something 
to  thy  m(>ther,  but  I  will  not  tell  thee  what  I 
told  her.  John,  I  will  baptize  thee  next  Sunday 
afternoon  after  prayers.  I  will  not  stab  thee,  my 
friend;  don't  fear. 

Okdinaky  Wokds  And  E.xpkkssioxs. 

I  shave,   ;////  gashkibds. 
,,     ,,         him,  nil/  ^as//kibdna. 
Razor,   gas//kibddjii>a n . 
Barber,  gaskkibdsowinit/i. 
Barber-shop,  g as//kibdsozi'/'gdn/ii>: 
I  am  naked,  ;//;/  pingzfasndgid . 
,,  ,,  bareheaded,  i/in  jdshdg/nindibc. 
,,  ,,  barefooted,  t/in  jdshdginiside. 
,,  have  bare  hands,  nil/  jdshdgii/i///ndji. 
,,  am  barelegged,  nin  jdshdginigdde. 
,,  ,,  bashful,   nind  agatchishk,  nind  agatchiwddis. 
,,    speak    bashfully,    timidly,     nind    agdhhitdgos, 

ni//d     oatci/in/. 
,,   am  whipped,  ;//;/  pakitt.gas. 
,,  ,,  beautiful,  /////  dnijish,  nin   bishigenddgos,  ;//;/ 

gzvandtchizt.'. 


jF-A   1  VA  .#-     ^^m,  -^ 


.s«>- 


It    is    iK-autifuI,    ouijhhin,    his/iinriu/du-uuuf,  ;,:,,,. 

'I'll..  ,..,     .         I    11  iiiifr/iizKin. 

ihf  ox.  cow  hell(.ws.    mlsitdnos/  pii/ii 

.,  (loj<-  barks,  niiof  auimthli. 
I  Uend,   ;////  -u-dj^/nii^r. 
.,     ..     It,  ;////  •udi'/niiii,    tiiii  /azcdiiindn. 

>,     my  arm,  ;////  bi<ikinikcii. 
..  stoop,   bend  fo'-ward,   ;//;/  zfdiir///s. 
,.   inclint'  myself,   /////  ndzceta. 
,,  am  bent.   bt>wed.   ///;/  zidi>/s/U-<t. 
,,  ,,   benumbed,  ///;/  i>M-/w(if//s. 
My  arm  is  benumbed,  /////  iiikimaiifiiilr. 
,,     toot  ,,         ,,  ^^     i'/i-fmanfsi(/(\ 

"     ,^""  "         "  -     iiikimaiiinhniji. 

I  disturb,  confuse  him,   ;////  ziuinis/ihvt'a 

.,  am  c<.nfused  in  th.mght.  nin  zL'auhhkzcdhniam. 

..  go  astray,   g-et  lost,  ;//;/  zvauis/i/u. 

,,   lose  the  road,   trail.   ;//;/  ziuindiuhii  ma-ana 

,,  make  a  mistake  in  singing,  ,ih,  zidnaani. 

.,  am  misunderstood,  /////  zvauitaov^ 

,,   misunderstand  him,  /////  zvdiiiiazv.:. 

it,   /////  zvdnitan. 
,,  understand  him.  ///;/  in'ssitd/azca. 

it,   f////  ///ss/Md//. 
,.   speak  plainly,   am  understood,    ///;/    ;//>>■ /a>a,V,;,, 

.,    understand    him    plainly,    hear    him    well,    ;//,/ 

..„,;,•  .     .  ,  pitiiakitazia. 

..am  bilious,   mud  osazL-dhi. 

Lile,   osazvdhan. 

I  bind  him.   ///>/  /akdbina,  ,n„  sdo/hiua,  ni„  niimi- 

.,   bite  off  a  piece.   ;////  pakzt'<',i(//ior. 

"     "     "f    tobacco,    in'}?  pakzcema     asst'- 

nui. 


it 

1. 


m) 


'A 

•'■•"■! 

•"■;■■  C 

■  ■  'i' 


M'^SON  XVI. 

( 7{//*/>r:.ti    nouns:    nun       of  (lii^tinniiis/iinjii   uriuin': 
t/iiision  iiilo  an/niatc  ami  intininuitc  nanus. 

Ni>tc'  1.  In  tlio  l'liii>j)cva  latij^iiajfc  tlu-re  arc 
si'vcral  iK\iiliaritic's  in  roj^ard  t»>  neuns,  not  to 
1)0  found  in  other  lani^uaj^es.  These  refer  to  {gen- 
der, division  into  two  classes,  animate  and  inani- 
mate, declensicm,  ar"l  chanjj^e  of  termination 
when  connecte''  v'th  personal  ])ossessive  pro- 
n«)uns. 

Note  2.  In  classical  lang-uajjfes,  ancient  and 
modern,  there  is  a  distinction  of  noun^  with  re- 
f^ard  to  sex,  called  the  gender  of  said  n<mns.  In 
(German  the  {gender  of  nouns  is  often  hard  to  be 
determined.  In  ICnjjj-lish  there  is  very  little  diffi- 
culty, HS  thinj.'-s  are  classed  accordinj^'  to  their 
natural  division.  M»)reover  the  same  articles  and 
adje.tives  are  used  for  all  three  j^enders,  f  i. 
the  larj^e  man,  the  lar<fe  woman,  the  larjj^e 
house.  In  (Tcrman  the  distinction  of  j^ender  af- 
fects not  only  the  n<mn,  but  also  the  article  and 
adjective,  f.  i.  ein  jjfuter  Mann,  eine  {.fute  Frau, 
ein  flutes  Uaus.  In  ''hii)]>ewa,  the  same  adjec- 
tive (they  have  no  article)  is  used  for  all  j<en- 
ders,  f.  i.  ^(wiDnilch  k-ci-.viscns,  a  beautiful  boy; 
i>zL'an(itc/i  ikzccsnis,  a  beautiful  y-irl;  ^z^-aiid/r/i 
ni(isin(i/i>(Hi,  a   oeautiful  book. 

Note  3.  The  distincti(m  of  the  two  sexes  is 
ccmtrived  by  usinjj^  different  words  for  jjcrsons  of 
the  two  sexes;  for  instance: 

Masrii/inc. 

({^inia,   a  chief  or  kinjjf; 
hiini,  a  man; 


~i 


"-ttiUd^lr'bxsM. 


.•/c. 


M&:- 


'>!■ 


^ 


y\:i/:./s(//s,  a  hov; 
fh/il'iii(izi'(     ,1   v«nini;  man; 
.>/>>-.>,  my  lather; 
.\ttii>ziiss,   my  son; 
Xi^SdtV,   my  i'UKt  hrotlu-r; 
.y/m/s//oN//ss,  my  ^'r^ndlathor; 

/u'f/i/u/f/r. 
f^i:/m<U-ur,  a  jjiieon,   wife  of  a    rliief; 
/Aur,  a  woman; 
Uut'sff/s,  a  jrin; 
(hH-iii/'iiii-ur,   a  vounjr  lady; 
'  //'A'''«  .'»y  mother; 
-y//"/(i'/f'ss,  my  (lauj^hter; 
A/w/sst',  my  older  sister; 
.\7;/v*;///,s.s,  my  grandmother. 
Note    4     Another    mode    of    distin^ruishinif    the 
gender   of   mdivuluals   or   animals  is  l,v  />n)/.y),l 

Lender       nd-/  *'""!^''  '"  °^'""^  ''»  ^^^"  "^-^-'i"^' 
gender,     -nd    ,^-ur     ( w>>man,    female)    to   those  of 

ov    1  "".'T-v  *^''"*^"''    ^-    ^-    ''-^^''-/V/Xv;  a    hull    or 
o.\;  iku'C-pijikc,   a  cow. 

Note  5.  The  same  distincticm  is  made  by  pla- 
ung  ajtcr  X\i^  noun  the  words:  nabcaiaa  (male  !,e- 
nahlT.  '''"'''''Z  '^^"i^'e  being)  f.  i,  pakadhcc 
ZZ-  "'  ^.'•*>«f^/  Pakaaku'c  ikiveaial  a  hen; 
hcb,^l,HVi.auji  mihfiuaa,  a  horse;  hMiVonanii  /a- 
cra/aa,  a  mare.  -  '^  '^     -^ 

twmi!  '';  ^"*;-Jl'^^  ""•'l^"  "f   making   this  distinc 

n^n      t    ''    ^^^^'^"^'    ^>f    ^ffixitig    the    word:    /„/„■ 

man)    to   n(mns  of   the   masculine    gender,    and- 

/X-rjr  (woman)  the  K.aer  sometimes  in  a   cmtrac- 

ted  form    to   nouns  of   the  feminine  gender,    f     i 

rZtr5r''/''''f '"'  ^  7^"  ^^'^'^"^'  <nwk//uii-^k,cr 
'.?,/  f /  7  /  ^"^""^  /''!^'^''^^^.ii-^-^'^-'re)  a  female-ser- 
\.int,  /r////W-z^.<^:t7;/////,  a  male  cook;  Ichibakzv&.vik- 
-<-,  d  temale  cook;  kikiuoamairhviuini\  a  male 
teacher;  kikinoamag^kzve,  a    femkle  teacher. 


i, 


/, 


MEM 


1.'  .-jijfa- 


rntm 
-     \ 


-'»:?    -- 


.1*-/* 

4  "i 


i    i'" 

,."'h' 

?    -J 


•$ 


T 


Noti"  7.  All  C'liipiH'wa  tiouiis  .iinl  \^•rl»^  ;irt'  «li- 
vidi'd  into  t\vi>  ilassi's,  anitnati-  atul  inaiiitiiati'. 
To  tlu-  first  ilass  bi'lotijj^  all  atiimaU'  things. 
I'itluT  tiaturallv  aniiiiati'  or  ^raiiiatiialiv  so  inii 
sidorcil.  Thus  ////;//.  a  man.  is  tntliirally  aiiimati'. 
wluTcas:  ttis/ikihot/ji^an,  a  saw-mill,  is  i^rtiniattra/- 
i:  animate.  On  tin-  t»tlHT  hand.  uiiai<\  my  l)ov,  is 
jVramatically  hiiiniiuutt',  althou^,''h  naturally  ani- 
matt',  and  so  are:  iiihiii,  my  tooth,  niiiiinij,  my 
hand,  ///.s/(/,  my  l«>«>t.  and  mostly  all  momhcrs  of 
the  human  body.  In  many  eases,  the  only  sale 
wav  to  ascertain  whether  .i  noun  be  animate  or 
inaninuite  is  to  eonsult  the  (.'hippewalCnj^lish 
ilietitmary  of  liaraj^a. 


Note 


This    distinetion     of     nouns,    as     to 


w 


hether  they  are  animate  or  inanimate,  is  of  the 
hif^hest    importance,    for    only    an    animate    nou 


n 


can  be  the  snh/i'ft  or  ohjccl  of  an  animate  verb. 
On  the  t)ther  hand,  an  inanimate  noun  can  be 
the  suh/ect  of  iniif^cmum/  ( inanimate  i  verbs  only 
and  the  object  «)nly  of  verbs  of  the  VI  Conjuga- 
tion;  for  instant.-e: 

Xiii  m/o/zccnun  pakzccjii^aii, — animate.   "  C'onjujj;'. 
;////  /u/i^/zivn  iiui^inaiiidii, — inanim;'te,   \  1         ,, 
<>///r/{ti;-d^o  /(is//Ji-/7)0(///o(i//, — animate.   I 
o///r/i/i^{nW  icuikiit'iititi, — inanimate   VII 


Mi/ 


fii\   ( an. 


plural: 


<>'»■)   a    tree, 


/*(iJi'zi't'//i>(in,   (an.  i)l.  </<,'"»  brea<l. 


.  I >■>•///,   (an.   pi.   /«,>")   a  stone. 
.\//s/i/>u/u,   (an.   pi.  (ii>)  an  apple. 
/*ini>zci  (an.)   ashes. 

/'/oishkainin,   (pejj^-/</)  I  am  rotten,   I  rot. 
Piiiis/ikiini  "pin,   (an.  pi.  /*i,')  h  rotten  potatoe. 
/\itiikio,   (\viiod)  it  stands  up  in  s.  th. 
.\/itii>-  otchibikazvi,   (we  id)  the  tree  has  roots. 
,,  sdi>in/inikzc'i,   {saidi^-id )     ,.     .,   bej^ins  to  bud. 
'  ij^'isi,     {saiaj^-iif)     the     tree     gets    new 

leaves. 


sdii'ilHU 


i 

i 


.1////;-   u'a/>,\>o,,i,    i:.„i„f,.i\h   tin-  tnv  is  in  l,Io,.m 

..   ;<W/X-.v..;//,    >ur,/n/^     lu-   tm-   has  Uran.  lus. 
.\"i  /*aM,,<>andi\    > /*H-nh    I   inakr   l.na.l. 

.,  ,iiurA//,i,   i  i^:i(//ri//,>(/ ,   I   i„rn    a.    uinl. 

..  ,i;:iUs/U:ittf/,  i; :,<//(/./,/)   ]  jump. 

.,  A'/A'V/''/'/A' •'•''>//,   'A'V/.A'-/'/)   I  .Mil  sUi-pv,  (In.wKv. 

••A' /A' /'/'.;'.    'A''/A'-/'/)    I   am   l,orn    witli   it 
ISSUHU,    {(III.}    tohacvn,    still  »il. 
.IM-,    (</;/.  p/.   oi^)   a   kittle, 
^y///.    ill,/,  pi.   /V,   a  potat.K-. 
Mikn'iini,   {(in.  )  icf. 
^'V>//,    {(III )  sn<»w. 


.Yin 


{ t; (I :.■-(>(/  I 


I   toll   a   1 


a    lie. 
Iioriu'. 


j^izviiiiim,     ^ .    ,^,, 

,.   i>izci'iKi/(>,   i }>(ru--(»(/ ,   I  run 
,,   maiijani,   { nidiaii/aidJ)   I  am  unwoll 
.,  >fi(hi/i(/('r,   { iiKiiW-n/ ,   I  am  inuinod  to  vomit. 
"  y-fV.'!':   ' f^'*'l->no({ >  I  am  proud   (in    th(.uirht). 
„  k'llclnp,,,    a-et-inl)    I    ^\u\    m.vself.    put    j/jnile 
.     .,  ,     ,     **'■  I'l'lt  around  mv  waist. 

.,   ^vi-iuha,  .:r,,W,   I   wan.  to  sleep,  am  drowsy. 
,,  -wniin,  -u(i-o(t)   I  am   fat. 
,,   -u-hitiii>:,r,    izi-(iiit'U)   I   have  a   dirty   face 
.\nnf  oinicn/nu,   {  urii-iiKx/)  ]   weep,  iry'on  ace 

/^(t/(i(/<'zi/,i,   hunjrer. 
A  i.^/ii-(i(h'sizi'iii,   anj^er. 


nt 

of. 


tolerably  )    zchiiHo- 


KXKKCISK. 

Xi>i    //.//;rA>y/v;>/.//>-   i^,ih,rk    (t(.lerahly)    zciiiiu,,. 
-■;i"  ^.'!f'P^'^^'^^^'^'<'K  nii<r,Uizc<iJ,    Uikz^diufi. 

Ann    an/a./inini  kniiimc   o    mhhimimiu?    XCmini- 

mimiii     Ominhizvii^  mi  (are  they  ir<,o<h    ki  nii^/ii- 
mimiir^     /unci, I    o,i,jis/iiss/zL-c,^i>;  '  p/o/s/ikaiuhiizcu 


.i.'' 


r 


i^ 


am 


a^'j^-^'lt; 


■% 


-94- 


>•«'.    Auind    mitigog    kitchi  otchibikiixviuHig,    anind 
das.li    kazvin.  Kijdte,    mi  zi'cndji-zcdbigonid    mitig. 
Azv  tckibdkzi'6zvikzi'C  zvcivhii  pakzvcjigauikc. 

(wzvikitan^  iiifii>zi'/ss,  ouia  dasli  inakakeiaii  indhin 
(look  hither  in  this  direction).  Azccn^nag  /g/zi- 
zcedi  gzvuiashkzvauidjig?  Mi  mi  John  ogzi'isscii/,  mi 
iuizv  gzi'aias.hkzL'duiuidjiii.  Kitchi  uaniugim  gzi'cish- 
kzvanizi'dg  ubinodjiiag  zvedamiiiozi'ddjin  (when 
])laYing').  Kazvin  gzvctch  (not  much)  gi-niluhsi  ti- 
bikong  ki  mama:  mi  zcendji-gfgibingzjdshid  ndn- 
U'oni.  Kdkina  anishindbea;  minik  cndihhizvad,  oma 
aking,  kdkina  go  bdtddozvining  glginii^izcag.  (id- 
zi'animddjig  J'nigcnddgosizi'ag,  igizc  dash  mojag 
daicbu'^djig  (who  tell  the  truth)  sdgiigdsizvag. 
Kzi'izi'iscns,  zi'czi'ib  ghvcbaton!  Xibizva  mdnjaid- 
zc'ag,  bemashizL'ddjin  Jizciidgani,  kitchii>dming, 
(when  they  sail  on  the  salt  ocean);  nidtijid^czvag, 
J/shigdgozc'?zi'ag  gaie  (are  inclined  to  vomit  and 
do  vomit).  Kitchipisoda  gizi'cda  gaie.  Azi'  ikzveshi- 
sish  zi'/ningzi'f,  ziwnisi  gaie,  oniisseian  dash  bining- 
zcezi'an,  binisizcan  gaie.  iVishkddisizcin  onddddmo 
azi'  ikzve. 

The  weather  is  now  warm  every  day;  the  trees 
begin  to  bud,  some  trees  are  getting  new  leaves. 
Some  trees  have  many  branches,  others  but  few 
{anind  mitigog  kitchi  zvadikzfdnizcag,  anind  dash 
pangi  eta  zfadikzvdn izvag) .  Kitchi  onijishizvag  igizc 
mishiniindtigog  (apple-trees);  kitchi  zcabigdn izvag) 
Those  apple-trees  are  very  beautiful;  they  are 
full  of  blossoms.  Thy  children  are  very  sleepy; 
let  them  go  to  bed  (mano  ta-gazvishimozi'ag).  We 
are  all  born  in  sin.  That  woman  often  tells  lies, 
she  seldom  speaks  the  truth.  Those  who  tell  lies 
will  not  go  to  heaven;  always  speak  the  truth, 
^vhen  thou  relatest  anything  (gego  debddjimoi- 
•!nin.)  That  girl  is  very  proud,  she  looks  at  her- 
self a  long  time  in  the  mirror  (ginzcenj  iko  gana- 
zc'dbandiso  zc'abmotchitchdi>zt'an>'ng).  Some   'children 


—*)=> — 


S"-ro/^^.j;;-,-S'';--;r^ 


Intkkmkdiatk    Exkkcisk. 

I  perhaps..  ..niido^.; 
thou miciou; 

/y-/A^  ../V^;,...;    he  will   .<>  to  to^^^"'    '^'"''^'   ^"• 
Ia.,iaz.',doo-    odauwii-.     perhaps     he' 


will 


J,^<> 


to 
town. 


?,'"•>  home. 


^'/ A'-'' A'v-r.   thou  wilt  }r„  home 

/w  .i,'V/-.i.'v:^'r;///V/,>.;   perhaps  thou  wilt 

/ii-mim>-aia,   he  will   be  well 

la-,un,o-aidzcido^    iahuh.-,     perhaps    he     will    be 

-^ W  .^..,   I  am   sick.    .1^...;    b,    <,he,   it,    a^'o": 

AT../  j^^../>,,^^,.,   j,,,haps  I  am  siclJ'''^   ''  '^'^" 
hnf  akosnnn/ou;   perhaps  thou  art  sick 
^n,d  cnnnnnr,   I  pray,   I  am  a  Christ  an 
-'—-/.,•,    perhaps    he    prays;  perh.;^;    he    is    a 

-^-<.v...     now.     /i/..V,,,     afterwards:     ^^IX^^- 
V  ,  .       ""*''•"'   ''-^'  ^n<'  '>v:  now  onh. 

I"     ///////    auamiadoo-    a-'   ,hi<l,    i. ,.    ■  <""- .^/. 

n/  ^^•/-ii/zcciii/d()i>-  ua^   (ici>rt  i,;,,  -  ..-    •-     """^  ''•■'• 


JkCIZ. 


cji- 


■cncni  uniiToi   „i,id    inapine 
the  matter  with  me),  ./:.•  ./ 


A 


///    mnio    aia^ 


da 


(luiniii 
(the 


lere    is    nothin« 


I- 


(Il^llf 


A' 


»r?.. 


ifr*'\:-" 


()(, 

N(hn/'(i  na  azv  abinodji?  (Is  that  child  a  Christian 
i,  e.  has  it  been  baptized?)  Endogin'cn.  (I  don't 
know).  Miiki/a  (perhaps)  iinamiiiih)i>:  AW.s-  iiia  a- 
namicii'ii>-iimii>vii<i-;  nin^a  dash  oma  iiia:  C%irlcs 
das/i  odcmiHi(  (i/ddoi>:  Ta-i>hvc  na  ki  mama?  7a- 
i>-/zvczc'/doi>;  iiin  papa  dash  hinw'//  /a-i^rurss/  udn- 
\i>om,  pdiiima  ta-ohvc.  Pitchinai>;  niii  ^ad-//a  a/a- 
zL'hL'/i>dmiooiio-  (to  the  store). 

Is  thy  mother  well?  She  is  well,  she  will  go 
to  the  "store  tomorrow.  Thy  father  is  perhaps 
sick.  Where  is  he?  {aiiiudi  a'iad?)  Perhaps  he  is 
in  town.  Where  (is)  thy  mother?  Kauimii  ki  ma- 
ma?) She  is  perhaps  in  the  store  (atazvczi'igdmi- 
i>vfiir  aiddoo).  No,  she  is  in  church.  Did  he  go  to 
church  yesterday?  I  dcm't  know;  perhaps  he  did 
go.  Wilt  thou  perhaps  go  to  church?  I  will  go. 
Was  he  in  town  last  night?  I  don't  know;  per- 
haps he  was.  Wilt  thou  go  home  now?  I  will, 
not  go  home  now;  I  may  go  home  this  evening; 
{mdkij'a  iiin  oa-ght'&fnidog-  noiigom  oiidgoshig). 
Did  thy  father  feel  well  yesterday?  He  felt  well 
yesterday. 

Okdinaky  Wokds  And  Expkkssions. 

I  bite  him,   ;//;/  /dkzcamd. 
,,     it,   /////  takzvatiddn. 
,,     ,,     nin  takzvatiii'^. 
The  dog  bites,  ta%zi'ani>rs/iki  aiiimosh. 
I  blacken,  nin  makathvitchigc. 
,,         ,,     it,  ///;/  makat&wissiton, 
Negro,   niakathviidss. 
Shoe-blacking,  makatezvitchigan. 
Blacksmith,  awishtoia. 
I  am  a  blacksmith,  nind  azvishtoidzv. 
Blacksmithshop,  awishtoidzfigamig: 
I  blame,  reproach  him,  nind  dnzvhiima. 
,,     ,,     excuse  myself,  nind  dnzvcnindis. 
Blood,  miskwi. 


I   Meed,   /////  ni/sh.-/:j. 

..  make  him  hU^ed,   nin  mi:<h.'/z.'ia 

M_v  nose  bleeds,  ;//;/  n/hi/.ni 

I  shut  my  eyes,   ;//,/  'A,ssunii:,-u/>. 

"  <>P^'n  ,.     ,,    /////  pCikafcizviih. 

1  he  kettle  boils,  onso  akik. 

I  b«>il  It,   niiid  o,L<im,   niiid  on^z.'u 

,.   i)urn,   ni)i  fr/i(l<^/s. 

It  burns,    /r/ifn^ii/c. 

I  catch   fire,   my  house  catches  fire,   nin  ^ah,,    ,,',. 

..   bury  him.   n/u  paoUlcnima,   „iu  „w.:,a-  a  '"'^'' 
..   am  busy    ^nrni  omhhnila.  uind  onchinu,:    ' 

..   \\i]K'  dishes,   >ifu  oassind^cnic. 
..     ,,   his  face,   /////  ^i^(iss///o-ur:,'ef. 
y     ,.   my     ,,   ;//;/  i^dss/'/wrlrod/s. 
It  is  windy,   it  blows.    '„od„K 
>ving-,   iiini>zviovn. 

The  bird  has'wing-s,  .>/./;.<> :,v^>v/;../  /v,/r.s/... 
u  iKl,  paozczfad/. 

Wild  horse,  p<ii(zcddii.bchcii<rou;auii. 

}\hite  fish,   r////v//;/r<,'-.  '       ' 

Trout,  /i((wci>oss. 

The  whites,'  zL-aidbh/ikiz.-cdjhr 

I  am  wet,  ;//«  ;///;/:,./>-,  ,//;,  ;;;/,/., 

,,   g-et  wet,   ;//;/  tiissdhazjc 

,,   wei-h   (|rroceries  etc  ),   ;//;/  dd>d/d,/d-od/n>r 

A  pound,  nn>uo.dibdhhhk6djioa„  ' '^   ' 

I  weijrh  him,    it,    ,;/„   .///.,//,/;/,/,;;,,,,    ,,  •,/    .///,.//;/,/,. 

..  shoot  (with  a  j,nm),  ,;/,,  paskkf,!.,-,  ^"'"'""■ 

-     ..  him,  ;//;/  pds/d-hzjc.  '^  ■ 

.1^     .,   It,   ;////  p(is/ik/S(n/. 

CtUH,    p(is/lk/s/(>(i7l. 

Cannon,  kifr/i/  pas/U'/ 


I  shoot  (with  bow  an(f 


^'fsfi'iiii. 


arro 


w).   ii/ii  bimodjii 


/ 

;>!" 


^m 


fn^ 


,••-'. 


Sf^ 


•m — 


••■4 

t 


ta* 


^'1 


■^v 


:;p 


I  shoot  ;il  a  mark,  n///  i^odddkz.'C. 
,,  shiver  with  cold,  iiiii  iiinin^iK/j. 
Shivering;  from  cold,   iiiiii'iii^aii/hciu. 

Su.nmary. 

/(iz^cj/i/di^os/zjd^-  Iniuiiiccdjii^y  mi  Sd  /[i^'nc  ^cd-oci- 
iiiimidjii^'  o^iniihchciii  ii''/'.^'^"'M-  ■^fmoi^'n'  f^i  l^'itiii'd- 
iii'iis  ( tiiv  little  f^^arden  yields  well  ).  .If/uo/iui^vsi- 
:^'(i^'  iii'i'^<-'  !Li'/ii'('>iiiii'-  /\/ss/'//ei,  -.ciiilui  ta-M>ii;ipo.  Xi'lcl- 
tiiiok/d/i!^'  iiiii  III iiru'Cihii Ilia ^\  kcliiiii^/ikiii/ii^'  das/i 
iiiii  /in^riiiiiiiii>:  /iiiiiizcido^;  ki  pd^ossciiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 
Ir/ii  p'linii^ric^  diidiiiiczi'/i^diu/i^oii^:  /o/ni,  ki  /,'/- 
^■dozccii/iiiid    lid    loss.''    Kdzciii    iiiashi   11  in    ni-udn- 


.s  ' 


zccif/iiiidssi.    A/diy,  ki  ZL'i-nd^z.rdJiiiiiii  ii'^ii'o;  ki  ^i- 
i^iiiKx/iiiiidoi^'  lid  tihikoiii^?  /unci  11  ki  i^ii-iiakzcctossi- 
iioii.   Mdri^dirt  iiidtclii  ikzccsciisizci^  kdzciii  o  zcl-iut 
kzi'Ctdzc'dssni  o    iiidiiidiaii.  John  kazciii  o  miiizvcuiin- 
t/ssiii  ciidniidss/ti><-i)ii   l\'ici\  aiiiiidi  or-hi/wnis/iiidii? 
Kitclii   \Vikii'cdoiii>;   11  in  <>-d-/)i/)(>nis/i,    ninj^ziw'ss  ddsli 
td-bibonislii   Moniiii^zcdiickdnini^.    Azc  inini  i>;i-nil)i- 
iiishi  Os/iki    ()di'ndn<>.,    iiiii    zc id i^r  11111^x111  td-tdi(zi'd- 
i^ishi    /idzci/iii<^\    i>;dic   iiiii    oiiid   od<}ndZL'aisinn-   iiin 
zc'i-sii>zi'anis/i.   Bdpidoiirnai^-  dhiiiddjiido-  (children). 
h'i  oi-oi-cds/ikzi'coiinidoi(.   Azc  inini  ptihiifr    nis/ikd- 
disi   i^'Ci^'o  ckki/dd/in.   Kci^o  hdpiki[<^oii  ciidinidici^on. 
An  in    cndiishizcdd  kissdia'd^?  Xissizi'di(  nissdi?ia^', 
iiiindiiizi'di^-  dds/i    niiiiissn'di^:    An  in    izcdpi  zi'd-i^dzc- 
is/iiiiioiei>?  Xdns>vin  ioo  nin  zci-<(dzi'is/iiiii()inin.    \Vc- 
zL'Ciii  diidiiiidii  iiio/'d<(  zvenishkdidnin  zca-^vzcisJiiiiidi- 
dnin  ii'dic.  hi  ^d-hdshdiijcon  kislipin  zvi-dchz^'Hdnsl- 
ziiin.   Kdzi'in  zvezccni  ki  nonddssiiioii,   nin  <(di>ibishc 
(deaf.)   Kdzi'in  ki  zi'i-pisiiiddssinon.   Xinozi'iss,    zvc- 
zL'ciii    tcliibdidtii>viiii>rn   pdiidii^rianin    diidiniczvigd- 
niii>viii>:    Ki  -wi-dtdzcnuin    iid  ki  nabe-pijikim?  Ka- 
zviii  nin  dtdzccssindn,   nin    zci-dtdzvciuiu;   ddsh    nind 
ikzcc-pijikinidi>:  Joe  nibizva  o  i>i-i^iniddindn   pakzvc- 
/ii>diisdii  inishiiniiidn  iraic.   iVin  zt'i  Sdii-dsszi'd:  d Hin- 
di nind  dsscnui  i^air  nind  opzcdi^dn?    (my   tobacco 


;-..Ji 


•<•>- 


ind  pipe ) .   h-itrhl   olrhihikin. 


kilrhi 


'-Ci'uiikz^-iiin 


-^^'(ih 


I    tnc    niHii 


>/<ji)ii/  I'd/I'. 


Mu 


onijislii. 


"  ''fnu.  „,un//.i„hsc„s  ,  n,.v  little  .1,(1,1  ,..  A    /" 


LICSSON    XVII. 

\\r/>,  nuf/,:ii-  i,i  anan,  cnan,   inan,   an.l    <,nan. 

Note   1.   These   verbs  belonir  i„  the    lifth    o.tii,. 
j,:atu>n;  hut  we  phice  them  imme<lia  el     a  tor    tC> 
hrst    conju-aticn,     because    thev    are    omiuL u,] 

tenses    atid    participles,    r.wr//    /;,    //,,    /;,,//,,,//,,', 

Note  3.  They  are  transitive  verbs  th-.t  i^ 
thev  represent  their  s.i.Jcct  as  actin,t  ^ulle  .J;;: 

Note  3.  The  rVVrr/  of  these  verbs  is  something 
a^iinate,  either  .a,.raN.or  ,,vv.../.v,^;'t' a!^ 
h  n.  ;  •  •'  "^  <'PS»',uo„an  Kiic:.\fa,nlo.  I 
h.^K^  in    (.Kl;    ,,,;,    m,^ncanu>  pakz^cji^au,    I  j/ive 

Note    4      The    characteristic     vowels    or    svlla 
l)les,  of  these  verbs  are  a,  e    /    „■    „<,;     ,  -    ' 
ossi,   to  which  the  terminations  j;;  S^!      '   ""' 

Note   5.    When    the    snbjerl   of  Ihcsc   verb,    is    -, 
noun  or  pronoun  of  the  third  jirson,   he'she    it 

ey,  the    ohjecl   will    be   in  th^-  secc.^d-thirdpj  ! 

Note   f,.    As  these  verbs  'follow  the    first   ccmiu- 
J,^ation,  crcept  n,  the  imiicativc  mood,  we  need  but 


w 


'\r^-i 


•.' 


:"»'■■  a 

■'■■■^■■"— 'i! 


~    ■■•I 


-1(H)- 


i;i\H'  tlu'   tc-rmiii.itioiis  of  siiid   indiiativi-  inood. 


Indiralivc    MiKxi. 


I 


Wsoif  /ni>t\ 


hnperfcrt  tciisf. 


<  )h/.  Si)i^: 
iitiii 
iitiii 
iiiiii 
mill 
tiaz.'a 

tlllZ.UIII 


<H>j.    riiiral.  I  Ohj.   S/f/i^.  '■  Ohj.    rinr. 


llll^^ 

11(111 
mill 
ii(r:^-(io' 

IKIZCllll 


ah 


iiaiHin 


ah 


lUUHIII 

luihiiiiii! 

iliiiKifxiii      niiiKihdiin 


lui/nniiii 

iiiilHiiiii^ 

iKihaiiiii 

ihi 


ab 


iiiz^'ao{iii  '  iiiz^'(ii>(iiii< 


hi 


iiazcalHtiiiii 


ini 


z.'dh 


Hllllll 


liniiratiic  Mood.    .  \l)iniia(ixc  /•'onii. 
I  Wsciit  triiar. 

Xi;:  iiiii>i'.i.H'r\;\x\.   I   f^ivo  il. 

X/  ////i,'7:.v'nati,   tlioii     ,, 

o  iiii^iz.'rnun,  he  ( slio )   j^ivi-s  it. 

////.'  ;///i,'/:v'<'niiii.   we  .yive 


/v  Jiii<^iz..'rr\i\.\\;\,   von 
o  ////''v'rt'm.'iwan,   thev 


il 


/////  ////''Vuv'nair 


/  /iii''izrn\nis. 


/ 


I  ii;\yc  tl 
tliou  ,, 


leiii   (an.   obj 


o  iiiii^iZL-nvdn,  he 
;////  ;;//i,'"/:iV'inin,   we 


X/  iiii^iz.-nMiw'ii^^,   you   j^'ive  thetu. 
(>  iii/oiz.'rnAw'-.in.   thev     ,, 

fnipcrfcct     /ciisr. 

Xiii  ;;//:,/:rnaban,   I   s^ave  it. 

/(•/  w/i,'v':iV'nal»an,   thou  .. 

o  w/<,'7:i,'rtiabanin,   he     .. 

///;/  /;//i,'7:cvmiaahan,   we  g-ave  it. 

/v'  ////:;'"/:i'rniwaban,   you     ,,  ,, 

o  ////i,'/:trnawabaniii,  thev,, 
niii  w/i,»7":i;rnabani<^,   I  g'ave  theni   ( an.  obj 
ki  ;;//^'/:i:7'nabanii>-,   thou  ,. 
o  ;;//''/:. v'nabanin,   he 


;,.-*i 


101 

/v  w/;'V:.vnuval,aniH-,   v..u 
o  ''///,'/:.vna\v;'il)aniii.    iln-y 

////  ^/<V/:crnal,an,   .///,  .//<-/:.. „al, a nio-.         ''     ''    '- 
•^'''"^  V^'^'r   ''.-A'^^'   J  J.^"  t.,  l,i,n    lur 

..     limiodinan.    i ^^amod/c/ ,   I  stoal   it  "''•''"^■^ '• 

"     "A-'''"'-"-''.     I    trust.    |.o,K.,   i„  •)„•,„    ^r/^rni- 

"     """"'^"^^''^""^    ^nunUokrd.,    I    ,v,.rship,  "'::i!:^ 

.,     anokiinn,     unokid),   I  „nler  it   t..  hr  .n-nl..'^' 
.Mm/,    ia,n  silver.   ,n<mcv.  ''• 

l/v/-.   (an.  pi.  OU-)   a   kfll'lo. 

/w/r///  ;//r'.s//7c7-'.   a  shawl 

iyf-<r^y'i  </'"•  ^^-  "A''.   "roa,!. 
yr '"'''•''/  M'-r/VA'cif^,   flour. 
'll'.fV'"'  P"^--n'/j-iiii.   flour. 
A//;///,-  pakzct'/in-an,   flour. 
^r/.sv.W  pak-c/jiirun,   baked    bread. 
Opn,     (an.  pi.   ,.-,,   .-,   potatoe. 
I  i<^„lika,uopiu,   a  rotten  jx.tatoe. 


■i^ 

'If 

-'^•^^ 

^   1)"'?^ 

"V 

.i^AL 

Z^'^' 

'j^lB 

^Y^ 

'^^  B 

H      V 

^rwj 

-^r-^V 

K4_.4W 

nj^^^n 


(T^ 


I 


ir^ 


■102- 


i*  ■•■'"" 
i.      '  s  *  ^'- 

II     -^  .-v' 


j    i' 
^-•^.. 


Azf     i/czfi'    (>     >^t  liinidiitiuiii     iioiiitiid     />i'//i;    kil'hi 
inos/izLuhi.    Aniiiii   matr/ii    iu/'iii:!.(i>>    i>    i-iiiKKiiiidzcd 


III 


/k 


[•//•( 


ihdkzL 


>/>: 


iiii'dsoZi'dij. 


hdiin 

(III,  i^air  <fss('iii(iii :  iioii^oiii  (f<is/i  <,'// 

/iiiiiizrii/i><j.'  /\i  ^i-i^iiiit'ii/iiiiZid/Kiii  11(1  II ill  papo 
(>  j(niii(iiii(iiir  .Vdssiiu/ii .'  /uizriii  iiiiuiz^'iiid,  iiiii  i^i'- 
i;iiii(>(/issiiii/ii  ()  joiiii('niiaii,  nil  sd  azc  ^(•iik'k/is/ij^i)/ 
i^(i-i;ini(>(/i(/  iiiizi'  j(hiiiaii.  A'i'ssdit  ../i^  iiu  o  ni-i/diid- 
zi'dii  iiiizc  (i/<U'dsi'iii(//iii  iiiiiiizvdiif  I'liuioo-ceu.  (.'d- 
iidhdlrli  (iK'rh;i|)s)  o  ^i-i/dih'rwdii.  /\'i  i^i-d/(izi.-('ii(ii^ 
iid  kdkiiHi  kid  opiiiiiiidii;^  hdkiini  iiiii  i^i-dtdzi  nidi^ 
pi/r/i indigo.  Azc  iiiiiidiiiioic  (old  wniiian)  o  i^i-atd- 
:i'('iidii  iiid  (>(/  dssiiii-opzrd^diidii/  ()  i^i-dtdzahidii  e 
7i'dhii>di  ■opzids^diidii,  iiiizi'  (/(is/i  (I  iiiiskdpzfd^'diidii 
kdzc'iii  (I  i^i-d/dzi'cssiiidii  (hut  slu'  did  not  soil  her 
red -stone  i)ii>e ). 

I  rihvays  hope  in  (iod,  therefore  I  prav  everv 
day,  morning'  and  evi'ninjjf.  Some  people  trust  iti 
money,  but  Ihev  deceive  themselves  (  zidiY/iiK/iso- 
zfdo:  )  Those  l)a<l  boys  stole  much  money  day  be- 
fore yesterday.  Now  they  say:  we  <lid  not  steal 
monev.  but  only  a  few  ap])les;  they  lie.  they 
stole  my  money.  That  woman  sold  her  beautiful 
shawl  to  «;-et  monev  in  order  to  drink  whiskey; 
truly  she  is  a  bad  woman.  Does  that  storekeeper 
{d/d:i'(':c'iiiiiii)  sell  pipes  and  tt>baoco?  Yes,  he 
sells  them.  Come  in,  friend,  (iiikdiiiss)  and  sit 
down!  Thou  art  cold  and  huniifrv.  Come  and 
warm  thyself  (/>i-dzc-ds(>in  and  eat!  Yhanksl  I  am 
not  hun«fry,  but  I  am  very  tired  and  feel  unwell. 
I  wish  to  g'o  to  bed  and  sleep. 

I.NTHWMl'DIATK    ExHWCISIC. 

I,  or  thou,  perhaps  not,  \  /uizriii  iiiii  ki.  .s.^iniicfoi; 
He,  she  ,,         ,,      /  ,,         ssizi'ii/oo;  ssidoo-. 

iViii  mddja,   I  leave,   g'o  away,  depart. 


^^ 


A\ 


/«'/:^v  /   .,,;,   nuh//„ss/,unfot^,  IhtI,;.,.s   I   ,|,.  „„,    K,,,,. 

xvyr'^^./'S^''''';''?'^^;^''  '"''■''''>"  ''^-  ^^'*"  ""^  --t. 

.  wy/   fi///,/Au'r,    I   <lnnk. 

A/    ,^v-;///V/,^:./;,„;a..,     ,K.rh;.,,s     thu.,     i,,st   lu..,, 

I-'-  //-..-  J        !"■'"'<'"«••.  I>^'rliai,s  thoi,  ,li,ist  .Irink. 

•1.^    //fa.    /fv.'rr/;/  /„-;;,,;,,X-:r,'.v,v/:.vV/.>^..    porh.-.i.s    thai 

\'-     /    /     ...  Woman   will   not   «lrinL- 

.\///  />fUa,/r,    I   a.n   lmn«Tv.  ''• 

•'/''/vA,    .jHThaps,    /v,:.7>;  /•/   /Wv/.AW;;,/,/,,,,,    ,,,.,. 

\'-        -  »1    ,  li  ii)s  tlioii    art  not  Iimiirrv 

.   /// A:/>///v/%.r,r,    I   am   thirsty  "un^rn. 

.l./.,v/.wwI^.wil';;:v''^a;,;^^''^^''•^^^>• 

/(Hioi>:    hoss   i/as/i   an, in//  a/,'</'     lA/'-  •/-/  '"^     • 

^n,ijru-/>,.,jdss,:  ,,/n  zc/.wac//a  uon^omr 

How  is  thy  mother?  Is   she    perhaps    sick''    She 
^s   not   sick;    she    ,s  well.   She    will    m,t    lea^-e    to 


■^^^i' 


1'*    « 


-i. 


...  JtJ'^ 


'  J' 


Is,   .- 

r'4 


(14 


morrow;  iH-rliiijis  slu-  will   loavo  dav  altvr  to-mor- 


(hi 


Will   sli 


to  Mavfu'ld?    ■/; 


IVrliaps   slu- 


row  *  (f:.(/.'>s:i(//>t/i/^  >.   \ 
//f/    //</    /)(iv //'<•/(/    <,(h/i/i/ 

w.ll  j^-o  to  Ashland  (  Wikui'doiiL^  k  IVrhaps  slu- 
will  not  \ri\  to  Had  U'ivor  (  .l/iis///^/-.S'/7>/i/<^  ). 
Wlu-n-  is  lliy  latlu'r?  IVrliaps  lu'  is  now  at  I^a 
INiinto  (  Miniiiii^iC(iiit''M'iiiiiij^  \.  Will  lu'  j^o  to  Su- 
|H'rior?  (itic  < hh-iiiiii!^  )/  iV-rliaps  lio  will  j^o 
lliorr  tomorrow.  Doos  that  man  tirink  olti-n?  Yes 
he  drinks  very  often  kilrlii  inuiith^iin  \.  Is  that 
L;"irl  luin^^Ty  and  thirsty?  She  is  hunj^ry.  l'erhai)s 
she  is  not  thirsty.  Is  thy  mother  hungry?  IVr- 
hai)s  she  is  n(»t  luinj^'ry,  but  she  may  be  thirsty 
Ki^if'likahai^i.^cdoii;  diis/i ), 

(j.     MNAKV    NVoKDS    AM)    ICx  1'K|.;SSI()NS. 

It  is  ealm,   diizi'dtiii. 
I  eamp,   /////  i^alx's/i. 
Camp,   <iii/n's)ii-u'i)i,   iiihczciii. 
I  ca])size  in  a  canoe,   boat,   iiin   <^oii(ihiii/ik(i. 
.,  contradict  him,  iiimi  ('i<^<-//:i't'/(i:i'(i,  i///u/  djidiUua. 
,,   take  car''  ol"  him,  su\)i)ort  him,  ;////  /niiiiia. 
,,  support  myself,   ;////  /ni/u//(//.^. 
A  drivt.T    -u-('(/(i/)/'(/(/  hehc/ii^diiiiii/'in. 
,,   wa«2;^<m,   tilihidi'ihuu. 
,,   sleijji'h,   odiihiin. 
,,  cat,  i^(i/'(i^r)/s. 

I  cease,   ;////(/  anuuita,   iiiiid  /s/ikwd/d. 
.,    stop    working,    /////    hoiiila,  iiiud    /s/ikzcd-aiioki, 

niud  I's/ikzL'dta. 
,,   cease  to  be  hun<::ry,   /////  botii-hakadc. 
My  cheek,    thy   cheek,    his   cheek,    niiioiv,    kiiiozu, 

onozvan. 
I  chew\   II in  /ds/idi^zcdud/'/iiV. 
,,   talk  Chii)powa,   u//j(/  otchipzccni. 
,,   translate  into  Chip})e\va,  iiiiid  olchipzcczL'hsitoii. 
It  is  a  Chippewa  book,  olo'iipzvhvissiii  JUasiuai^uii. 
I  write  in  Chippewa,  niiid  otchipzvcbiio'c. 


......-»« 


imi^a, 


■105- 


"'^    ^^•'»^''-  ^-"us    l.Tth.    ,lH-r.    is  7.    spring    luiv 
'   '"'"   '"'   "•'"•   "-'    -'tl.    o.n.upisa.,uv,    ...  ,,.. 

..  initu-.    niisk-zjahiki>k,ni. 

'   "intatc.  Inn..   ///>,  /7////,> :,.,,/>,,;;,,,. 
'•rinis  thristi.  wahitroni-uf :;..,,  / 

C  run bcrnos.   nui^hkiJiminan. 

ranlH-rn-swan.,,,   ///././//vX^ /;;//;///•,,;/. 
1  .ini  .  razy,   /////  nhcainUi:;. 
..   .1111  a  cripple,  ;////  wj/vV. 

^-ss  a  rivor  in  a    h.,at,    uin,f  ,^..,,,    ,,,,  ^^-^,, 

..   swim  aon.ss,   ;/,V,,/  ,7a/:.v/./.,.v/.  "''"'"'• 

•  .      .,      ///;/  /)nn(i(i(i<>(i 

■■  cross  it  walkinš'  "n  the  ,00,    „/„,/  ,i/„ :„,-,/„, ,,,^. 

..  ;-n.ss  it„„  a  l,ri,lK.,  «/«  ry,,,,,..  """'''>"-«'«■• 
I  -urso  him,   ;////  ;;,,,/^///  /;,,,^/,,,,V;/,^ 


'.V  «v», 


>^ 


''^^'^^^i^^i:* 


fX' 


•< 


j'* 


..,  ..fi 


■I0(, 


IJCSSON    XVIII. 

[iv'A.>    vndiiii^  ill  atiati,    on.in,    iMan,    <»nan.    iintiic- 
live  niooil,   m'^ativc  form,   fifth  rDii/n^iifinu. 

Noti'  1.  To  form  the  indicative  innrxl,  lU'^'ative 
lorni,  add  the  (erniintilotis  ot"  tlio  afHnnative 
torni.  itiilicative  mood,  to  the  charaeteristie  mIUi- 
'•K's  (issi,  f'>>7,  /'.5/,  ossi, 

( Htjcctii  r  Siit;^  ii  lar, 
/uizi'/u  niii  >ii/i^/zi.'(\ss/nnu. 
,,     /•/  m/i^ /zi'css /ridn 
,,     o  w//i,'7;i'r>>7"nan 
,,     fii'n  m/i>/:c'(\<s/imn 
,,     Xv'  ;y//i,'7':i7'.s'.s"/na\va 
,,     o  w//i;7':ir>>/na-.van 

Kazviii  tiin   tnij>iv.'cssin{\\y\.r\ 
,,     ki  niii(i-.cV'>si\VA\yAX\ 
,,     o  w/i,'/:i7'.s\s/nal)anin 
,,     ///w  ////i,'7:£r.<>7'minaban 
,,     ki  III ii> hi' CSS I'iWwCih'An 
,,     r)  ;w/i,'7;ir.s".N7na\vabanin. 

Objective    Plural. 

luru'iii  )iin  fii/i^i:crssin;v^ 
,,     ki  ni/^i:irssina<r 

,,  o  /iit^izccssitinn 

,,  ///;/    ;/;/i,'7':(:r>>7'min 

,,  ki  ////i^VTir^/nawajLT 

,,  r;  n/tj^izcrssindwan 
Kiizviii  nlii  }u'ii>izvcssi\\{\\yAX\\f 

,,  A7  ;;//i,'7:rr>>.s7na.bj.nijif 

,,  <>  ;;//i,'7':4'<\s-5/nal)anin 

, ,  «  /;/  w  /^v'zi 'CSS /m i n :'; ! ; a n  i  «4^ 

,,  Xv  ;;//i>-/:xr55/mwal  .mig^ 

,,  o  migizfc^iim.v!{ihAmn. 


J!^--*^ 


.*j«:-"  iii;r/''ip.fti-:^*i^A.!3r-iHS'.  .X''3J«^.i'^ik/:'9t:»ffla:HHi8«Bi?<«Hr<? 


^^  M<'s/U>,,uuu.on,n,.    <  .y.s// .  .  W ,   I  Urn.   ^....i„    ,, 

^''^n,,    .an.^   pit.!,. '''"'""''  '''  '""''^"   '^   ^"  "'>-^^"' 
Mih.ani,    {an.  »   ice. 

^/Vy//,     (,/;/.  ,    stI(»\V. 

1'      J-     .V'.s'"'.    ' '/'/  />/.   di'-)   i\   saw  111    I 
I  ii^nk'iniKiiiijiiii'i    { ,in     /i/     . 


.  I  liin  iirfiif     I  ....      A/ 


■W«  .i,""'-/A"""'    -/::■   „/,«•«/,/   /„/„,,    ,    ,,111    ^„    ,„ 

.\v«  «/,'„/,„„„„■„  A./„w,>i,.,.,,  '","",„'!;;;;  ';;;-■;,;;•. 

II..!. ,11)1,  John  hopes  in 
(;<ul. 


'.?^'^T 


■  ._w 


■lOS- 


■1»?-, 


1  ^Lk 
*'         J 


sS' 


( 7/({r/('s    kill,  ill    o    i>/-^iiiunli$^iiniii    pakzccjiiiaiKiii, 

Charles  did  not  steal   bread. 
Dazid  ii/hiz.a  a  ^i-iiii^iziniaii   pd/cz.c/i^aiuiii.    Da- 
vid  ^-ave    many  loaves  of  bread. 
.l:i'  ('luiniiih^/^'  o  nianitokciiau  inasiiiiiiiii,   that  i)a- 

<4"an  a(h»res  idols. 
.\zc  HkZ.'C  od  aiiokiiiaii  ;//.s>:v/  luihikazid^iiinni,  that 
woman  orders  three  sear  Is  to  be  made. 
Didst  ihou  rely  (hope)  in  that  man?  I  did  not 
rely  on  him.  Did  that  boy  steal  my  kettle?  (  () 
i^i-o-~iiiioifiii(iii  ilia  azj  kz.'izci^ciis  iiiud  akikoinun? 
^  iiiiid  cikikoii  <.  (r'r^r/  z^w'ii  i  he  )  o  ^i-i^iiiiodiiuiii. 
John  o  ij^ad-idazjciiiiu  iiui  islik()tMii$.hkib6djii^unai}? 
1  saw-mill  I.  He  will  not  sell  it  now;  he  will  sell 
it  later  on  ipdniiiia  iiiiti^o/iii^-  o  i>(id-ii/(izi.i'uiiii). 
Does  the  Christian  hojje  in  Ciod?  He  does  hope 
in  him.  That  jjaj^^an  Indian  does  not  hope  in 
<iod.  Art  thou  g'oinj,'-  to  the  priest?  I  will  g^o  to 
him  this  evening.  Lid  the  ])riest  go  to  thy  fa- 
ther? He  did  not  «^o  \o  my  father,  but  he  went 
to  my  gTandmother  i  nokoiiiissaii  dasli  o  j^i-i/dii- 
(in ).  Di(l  Mary  give  mueh  bread?  She  did  not 
give  much  bread,  bi:t  she  g-ave  much  pork  i  o  <>i- 
iiri^izi'iUuni  iiibizva  kokoshaii  >.  Did  he  steal  to- 
bacco? He  did  not  steal  it. 

luizciii  iia  ki  z:.' i-oaiiazcen iiid isos^^iiia n  azv  giva- 
ndtch  tclnbaidtiir?  Enaiii^i\  iiiu  zci-iiaiuizfciiiiidiso- 
naii.  Alii  lid  Kitchi-Mokoinaiuio-  kitclii  atiiocshki- 
zviiij;,  a  kitclii  ataii;ciidzcan  /oiiiiaii;  aiiiiid  dash  ha- 
ki'iii  i/izc(*/)isizc'ai;':  kazciii  Ziika  Jon  iia  ii  od  a/aorssi- 
iidzcan.  ('dgihadisi  (is  foolish)  etdi>;cd  joiiiian.  Ki- 
tclii aiiok/  zci-i^ashkitaiihhod  jdiiiian,  iianiiii>dtinoii^' 
dash  kitchi  zcczcil)  o  zcdiiian  kdkiiid  o  jdniiainaii 
( sometimes  he  U)ses  in  a  very  short  time  all  his 
money;.  AI>azi.  :i  (it  is  thawing'-weather)  iiiiio-iso 
ii'on,  iiokisi  oaie  niikzcani  (the  snow  is  melting 
and   the   Icl   is  soft).    Xil.izL'a  iia  /on iia  ki  j^i-^ash- 


**J; 


bf».< 


1))«^ 


kIL 


("iiasonun    _i>/'-(ni,>Ji-t 


•HI 


''tell     )///,/': 


jon/'/d,-       „/ 


SSOt^i) 


•(I 
II 


uu,       i^i-iru„i,„iai.uh,so,,i,u,„ 

(thrtv    (luys)   da  ii/i.'    i'l-aiioil-/     /,/-••       -      - 

busvt  I  woX '.  "to"';,,  „r"V"'';J"^-^'^  ^^-^'^^' '  -" 

near  the  (Icor  outs  1  "  ■  Y,^^""'";  '""^^'^  ^"o^-" 
not  much  sn<nv  ne  r  th  "r  '^('•"■'-  ^'"-  ^^ere  is 
[!Sl^i^ika,nn.  Di^;:,  ^^,;^";;,  -:  --  tm-  road 
^•>.   they  did   not    .r,>    to    th?.  "I  •    ''    "='^^-'"iii'' 

to  the  saloon  (s/./wU  ;  -  .^^^^'""'l;  tliey  went 
they  earn  much  •;^^^;;'^;^:;;;<f '^^'  |;'  ''Hnk.  Did 
earn  much  monev  <u.r  '  '  ,''  ^'''''"  ''"'  ""t 
not  forg-et  it  T/-^/..^  '' v"^'  ''''^"  ^''^-  P'tch;  .lo 
^•orn  at%-our  hoS  iX',^-^'"'' ' "  ^^  ^^'^''■^"  '""^-l- 
^'a').^  There  is  n  "  nu    h  ""  '"^"'<f^'"^'"  nnia- 

•nnch   bread    and    nor Dj T'll  ^''    '*"•■  ''''"^^"'   '>^'^ 
'''^'A')    store    up    nmeh    fl  '^T    "'""    '  ^■'■^''  '■'''•''/" 

'lid    not    stored       ui,'T   ''"''    I'!'''^'-    ^^^••-    ^hev 
Inmt  manvdavsVsh   II    ""'"•    '"''    ""■"•     ^'"    ^^'^' 

;---v.  n..r,--  -.,;;^  --t^.- 


If 

to     ni;ike 


.;'v/- 


'"''::?'■"  ^''•;-/'^W..it,inan.ohjeet,. 

'•  "'''^''''^^'^'-^•^^•'-i^etit,  ^z'^:):;:^^ 

.1      /^/7/^;/;,    I   hrincr  jt     /../,;/  ,     ,       "  "("'iiin. 

)!nd  atfncai.   I  sell  it'  '^   '   "  '"^'^'^''• 

■Wy/  Li^ishpiiunion,    I   buy   it. 


ff^ 


'\'^fu 


110- 


'»4 


•»'•' 

M* 


k, 


■'•>J»t 


1»*^. 


i  •«•«•• 


{•.*' 


,1/, 


('//, 


i>ii 


l    it.   pl.ur  it. 


(/>///(//''(///. 


7//. 


:tn(iK; 


(if^tiliiu'iii. 


t.ihU 


'A 


//■ 


iikiinjiiii. 


li.iir. 
Intir 


ir/i;/..'<////.   .111    Iiiili.in    wi^w.ini   .»r  lodm- 
h/   utihdiidiiii   II ill   1  iiiv  >   iii<i>iii(ii<>(iii. 


.\ 


III    iiiii'i- 


•rii    ii 


/i>/iii 


•III. 


/',',/, 


A''"'- 

bixtk  t.    (hi  (itduiii   (I   :cid<ii!>(iii 


\iii    i^ii-iiddiii    /•/    (tliyi    iiiii>iii(ii- 
>ii  i>  iiid^ii/dit^iiii   t.loliii   Idin^s  liis 


;/(/ 


>  tliis 


liylli 


().i  d/i>ii  iUiid 


/"•/ 


IL' 


.(ddii^dii :    ii    :.-i-i^i>ii/>ii/(iii(>ii    iiid 
l/sii/^ii,/(i(>ii  Xv   .^•idiiiiinit 


i/  i;(i-i;is/if>iiiiiii<>ii 
^dii'  /•-'.  /////  i^ii  ^isiif^iiidtiini. 
i/>(ii>i:.'iii.     Xii/    lii-dldicrii    iiiii 


I  II  d  i; 


///    :./- 


/    i^(i-niii^i:riu    iiiii 


i>,- 


ii. 


piii' 


>iu-iii. 


.\ 


///   ^<i-iiiii;i:.  I 


II 


Sd.      /\i    !>/-(li<ill     lld 


(•<//    lllll     llldSII/d/i>(ll/: 


III    L 


l-llicll      >(/. 


/,>/l 


II      o      ''/- 


'///('//   iid   Klid   .Inlin   tiKikr   i.    »•.    Ittiihl  i 


i;(iil. 


(>: 


•d 


kdi- 


,// 


/:. 


(7  >(/  ('   i^i-(>/il(>ii. 
/citciii    :.'ii:r. 


■d 


i>dl/<ii 


dll     IUI      (  ///(/  ) 


•am. 


Xiii    :,-d/>dii(i(iii 


Sif. 

ill/ 


(  tliiit   hirm'    \vif^\v;mi  )? 
/  n/i/ddii/    iid  iiiii    iiidsiiiiii- 


l^dll.      .\  III    ill-lldi 

uiii.'   .y/ii  i>ii-/>/(it>n. 


Sd. 


A 


/  •'(/ 


-i>i,i, 


oil    lid    lllll     d 


pdl> 


II- 


l)<)st    thoii    siH'    tliat    hiriio  lnniso    tluTc 


•(  ( 


ii 


OS. 


l   soi>  it.    Wilt   thou   s.'i'    ;ils«)    ^  i-dic)    iiiv    \vi 


y\v;imy      I     watit    to    soo    it     (  ///// 


•</ 


ihiiuit 


dil  ). 


Will    lu- 


ii" 


i:^ 


t    1  tVtv.li  '   thv    l)ook?    No! 


Wll 


aiut 


>t     it 


i  ///;/ 


ii-d: 


l 


7   lld( 


[({-..•III 


iill).       l)i<l 


tiotn-ov   built    that   liouso?   Yos,    lu>   built    it.     Didst 
thou   buv   if.'   1    bouiiiit    it   yostorday.     l)i<l    tlu-    In 
diaii    \tii!ish/iid/>c^   sell   his  wiiiwaiu?   Yi-s,   lu-    sold 
it.    l>id   Johi'    i^ivo  anything?   \ Joliii    o    oi-nii^izcni 


m/    \  OS.    ho    j^avo    soiuothinj;'    (soinothi 


ns- 


iiti  ,il<\i^'i 

aiiythinji'  i,'(''i,'r'  in.  obj.  i  Did  Charlos  soo  atiy 
thinj;-.  Yos,  ho  saw  soiuothinj;-.  Did  Mary  briiiji 
.luvthini:?  Yos.  sho  brouiiht  soniothin^-.  Did  sho 
brills;-  a  bo»)k?  No,  sho  l)roujiht  a  ohair.  Did 
.lohti    buv    .mythitij;?    Yos.   ho    bouj^hl    tny   book. 

Okuinakv  Woki)s  Am>  Iv\i'Ki;ssk)NS. 

1   proach   to  him.  oxliort  hiin.   /////   <^(i^i^-/ind 


M 


II 


"••'••"'"•'■.    i!"i:i/.in':ci,i/ni 


.■s' 


yifl.ls    iniil.    ,un>/:c/   Hiif/n 


iiiiid    niiiii- 


'Ilu-   tn-, 

,  <      .  •  ■    ■  ■  •"  ■  1 ,    III /It 

••    I""    't    wroritrlv,    ,nn   naf^,Ur/nlo„ 

..   ;nn    vvou.Klr.I,   /////    /./;//:,v/.v///.'s. 

't   -   worn,    noth.n^,    ...v/v..^.^   /v.v.    ,.,.  ,,,;. 
'^  /;'<'thin^.   is  won,  out,   ..././/..   ,^v/'"^'^^'''"- 

Scarf,   nahikinca,,,,.,  '""'''"'^'''^'-'^    ">»  ^nrlrhi./n,,,,. 

\\ork    lav,   niiokl-i,i,,nad. 
Uorkshoj),   r///r>/7':.7X';/////i>. 


■('-(i 


ii:- 


•>•-* 


i^- 


"»M 


^s     ■*' 

>     •* 


1    m>   nilt'    ill*'    >\i>"'«h-,    /////   .'.'''/'■' 

,.    lOlIU'    out    nl      tlic     Wixiils,     /////     '•,i!;<iii/,  .rii'i///,     UIU 

In    llu'    wlinir    woiM.    (ii!<;>'>k:.'ii!i    t/^>',    «///.•;<'/ .ii'/t. 

Al    llu'    »Mi(i    <>t    llir     wolld.    />.///(■.>./-.///,■<///;.•,    :'<i/i/,- 

WiMH.in's  l>nMsl.   IMosh. 

M  \    1 .  f  t  M  ^  1  s .    /; .'  /;   /. '  /( '  ••  /<•  /  ///  <  / .',' . 

shin,    inn   k/Miiii. 


M'.SSON    MX. 
( ^;   //v    '\Sc,;>i/i/-////ri/   /Visiii"  (/>   ohjrt  I 

('/    ///(•    .-fV/'. 

Ni'to  1.  Ill  .1  loiiurf  li-sson  \vi"  li.ixc  s]t<'U»n  nl 
tlio  "Sv\(>U(l  thiiil  IV'rsnn"  .is  >iihjiit  ol  \\\v  \v\h. 
'Plnis  in  tlio  simUoiui"  h^liu  <>  p.iii.ii.m  !,•/-:,•/:.•(/•<// 
/(•:>("7'/\v.in.  tlir  noun  <'  ptipiihjii,  liis  l.illn-r.  is  tlu- 
1<\  .mI  jUMson  .ind  is  the  ^nhu-d  ol  (lie  \rrl»  j,-/ 
^■v:r,/>''/X;>(-7',\v.in,  wliivli  li.is  tin"  ti'nnin;i t inn  nl 
llu-  "Sovond  tliird  l\-isnn"  ;.•(///.•  Inr  tlir  veil, 
nuist  .\oror  witli  its  siih/rrt,  \\\\w\\  lu-rr  is  w 
noun   nl    the   "Sinnnd  third   lVMst>n". 

In    this  lossi>n   wo   wish    («>  trcit    <»l  thr  "Scrnnd 
Ihiril   I'orsnn"  and  Tliird  third   IVtsoii   ;is  ohjcit  nl 
.utivo   tr.nisitivo    \tMl)s.    Tn  ho  innro  oiisily    uiKlor 
stood,    wo  shall    uivo  soiiio  oxaniplos: 

.1.  lolni  S(/i^7.':.'(\  John  lovos.  In  this  i-Naiiiph 
llu-r.-  is  hilt  ono  third  ]H'rson,  .lolin,  tin-  siihjoot 
ot"  tho   iiitransitivo   \orl>  S(ii^.'/:.'(\   ho   lovos. 


J?" 


II ; 


'■■"'■iiiv,.  v,,i    ,,,'"'■    ;""'  ■"(■/"/  "I  ii„. 

.'•M"      i„       (I,,.,      , '"•.   •""'         Sr.  ,„„1    (I,,,, I       J.,, 


"''^'     ^'irlri!,  r.     I,,.,,,,,     ,,, 
f        /„//„    o    s„r„h,    /„/,„/, 


'•'•"""■''•"'I    ,///.     /„/,,/,, 


III. 


'       -''I       <'l      l'.'ls.„| 


'-      III,-     -\.,on,nhn  I    /'  •>        'T"-       /"^"/''"i 

•'s.::!;:.Mi.iM''';v,c;,^';:::j;;.''':^'^''-^  '•» ".. 
■'•-.w,:!r,.';i:^:;,.  :•-'•;;;•'::• ';'  "•'•  --;.... 

""•    "S.'.on,|  (InnI    IV,'!,,,'  ^^niun.f „,„    ,., 

.I///.S////W..',    f,„|i;,„    ,,r     „,.-,„     ,    |.|„r-.l  /  , 

^"».    II. V    l;.(lM.r  ''''   '""^/''''W''^^ 

'^h'li.  .1  |...(;i((M'      '  "     >"»K"^^^v:. 

^Innilo^isiss.  .-,  p'n,,.,.  „,„„  "  ,;;/"r^^-.  . 

/'//'//.  .1    IIKIII,'  "      ".''i'.U."S^- 


2^\ 

M\ 

IVrsoii 

1         ,,       /lin//w; 

'«^ 

*  * 

y  1 

IIOSS(/ll 

1  » 

»  1 

ii/'ii^innn 

1  * 

'  t 

opium 

1  1 

1  1 
1  ) 

'^fi'll//oi>is/ssin;yn. 

///////wan. 

•*t' 


fT^ 


'i'i*: 


^'■••' 


-V- 


Jl 


^7- 


—      1H 

/\ri/rs  /or  foniiiiii^  t/ir  ''Tliitui  third  /'ir^iui/' 

K'uk'  I.  To  tl-.t.'  "Siootid  (liirtl"  Uriiiitialions  //, 
///,  on,  ;m1(1  ///,'  l'or  tlic  "Tliinl  tliinl  l'rrson;"  1. 
i.,    Mdiiitim,   indnitoinu'x. 

Kulr    II.     'Plio    "Scvotul  third"    tiTiniii.itions    an 
aii«l    idit    art'    rliati<;o<l    itito    ////    lor    tin-     "Third 
third   IVr^iii;"   t".  i..  f.ssati,   (Av.sini,   os^zcissMX,  oi^zc/s 
s'\m. 

Kiilo    III.     'Phi-    trnninatioii     onrn     (in     i)r<)]Hr 
iiaiiK's)  adds  /  lor  tho  M\  M\   lVrst»n;    t.   i.,    .l/d/// 
A'i^'V.v/.N.soi a ti ,    ,!/</// //([i^/s/ssi  tf a  ti  i . 

Ruio  I\'.  'IMk-  "Sivotid  third"  tonnitiatioti  :;7/;/ 
is  chan<4;od  into  z^'iiii:  I",  i.  /i/////wa\\,  ////// /witii, 
:r/\van,  rivri-ini;  oxoi'i)tion  2d  .>d  IVrson  oi^iii;  M\ 
M\  IVrsori  oi^iiii,  soniotiini-s  r>i,'7//i\van. 

Kiilo  V.  In  iiHuilnuiie  nouns  with  /fossrss/zr 
prt>nonns,  tho  termination  /i//  is  adcU-d  to  thi- 
noun;  f.  i.,  /''//t//u/(i(/  zcrziu'iii  o  ii;ad-odapi)iHiihtzi'd}i 
JhtiyAW  '2d  .m1  IVrs. )  Zi'iiazv\x\'\  (.^d  .^d  IVrs. ),  the 
Christia,:  ouj^'ht  t«)  receive  worthily  the  Hody  ol 
Jesus. 

Note  .V  This  2d  M\  and  ?><\  .M  I'erscm  is  one  ol" 
the  beauties  of  the  Chippewa  lani^-uaj^e.  If  in 
Knji;lish  we  say,  John  sees  his  son,  it  may 
mean:  he  sees  hi^  ozc//  sof/  or  another  nuvCs  so//. 
In  Chippewa  this  amhij^uity  is  avoided  by  usinj^- 
the  "Second  third  Person"  in  the  /i/'st  case,  and 
the  "Third-third  Perstm"  in  the  scro/zd  case. 

Xi//  //ildi//a//,    {//a/iidid)  I  fetch  it    (somethinj;-   a- 

nimate ). 
,,  azvi  //<idi//a//^    {czvi-nadid)  I  g^o  tv)    fetch    it,    I 

f^o  to  g'et  it. 
,,  ashanot'j/a//,   {csh..cd)   I  g^ive  it   for  food,   f.i. 

bread. 
,,  atdzc'(i//i^'('//a//,    \ct..ed)   I   borrow  it. 
,,  gn/iod/'tia//,   {ga../'d)  I  steal  it  (s.    an.) 


—    11 5 
/>■//■»•'  •  ^  •   '■^''   ^""-   '"""til. 

/"/-<V«A,-:.v,„    „,,,„,/,,„,    ,„,.,„„,,,  „,^    ;!;;«. 

"'■'■■•■■■""•   '""•  /»/.   '«.  .•,   I,.all„.r.  '''"''-• 

KxivKcisi;. 

Intkkmkdiatk    Exkkcish. 
•it  not,k.,:.,V,  ;„V..  ki.unsn,,    rss/,^   ,;,,;^ 

tl^l^J,^   I  will  not ; 


I.   thou 
he 


I 


^-J  i 


■^^i 


••♦• 


.r 


S4 


^•tr 


SV 


-•N., 


■  -**»«» 


III. 


//;     //(/ 


.// 


/  >/itii/^^;n     iini    niii'-/>/ii/i;itu. 


W.K 


A 


I.,  Ill 


t liDii   n<)(    Irli  li    in\    ItnnU  / 
A,V<'    l/./;/<7.(     1»     '<ii<;//ii\'>/>/     iihiiiiiihhli''i!tin, 
(itxl   OiM's   not    loM-   piiilr 


flw. 


///'/       >I1/H  :,i'lh/<IH'</>l       ^</^(/i,'/V;^///, 


I      <|ii     Hill 


liUr    .i\  .11  i<  <■. 


/\ii.,/ii   mil   /iiii;i'  ii/iiii'^Di   ill/  i/i/!  /iii^f'triti,    I    do  n<>( 

ll.ltc    III  V    ilci'il     i  ,l<  tint!  I. 

X.iiii  ,ui,)f'!>hiii,    I    l.iUf   il.    rr^rivc   it. 


.\  ,;;    rii.i 'iii'i/, 

.\  niii  ,ii'<i:,  iiiii;<  II, 

'\,i:,i>i     //</     il     .; 


I    t.iUr   it,    I    t.il 


kr    It     .iw.iv 


I    I  MM  tow    it. 

i-i^iiiiii:,  i)/>itnt/ints 


III     mil 


l,li 


mill  II: 


Miisi    tlioii   not    want    to  look   ,it    niv  t.iiio«-i' 
I'l /iniiiii!,   .1   1  .iiiiH".    Xiihiiii'iiii,   A    Itoat.    .1   ship. 
W  ii^iitiss-l,  hinitiii,    .1    l»ii"»  Il   tailor. 
Mit!^o-i(  hnihni,   .i    »lii^-oiil,    sin. ill    lioat     iiunU'    out 

(»1     .1     loj^. 

.\ii/>,i^/>>iii;ii-/t  /ii'iiiiii,   .1   sin, ill    row  bo. it     (  ina«U'    o| 

hoanls ). 

■/'iiiiiii    Dill    iiiiiiiiiii'-.viii.'    mHiIsI     .lion    a- 


/   ,i,'/-.- 


iMiulon   ii>li,i;iom  .^    hiiuiu    wiAii    mii    j^i'iiwoiiiniisiii 


,iiiii>mi' 


mil 


kitihi 


''iti; 


lion,     hi 
•  'i/    mil 


7  III 


•l-Ol 


in, I     i.xtoIiH;    ,iniiiiiii':riii:      (• 

/\ii:,m   till  II  i'i-iuiniii>ssiii   iiiii   iiitisiiiiiii'iiii 


liip 
Uif^ 
^  A 


iiiiiii 
ill  (III 
inn  I/ 


mil 


'  l-lllilllliiS>ltl. 


Ill 


■in   lilt 


k. 


'  i-:.ii 


/>,i>ii/i 


■i-ii/ii:,'iiii>'(-ii    ki   lih/iiiii 


II. 


!i-, 


,111   (,  livo-sliip.    stvMinltoat 


iiiisiii   i: 


kitilii   islikoli'-ini- 
\ii:i.iii    II ill    i^i-wii- 


biiihLnisln.    ()  i^i  iiiuiiii   ii.i  ii:r  ii/iis/iiiiii/ir  iiin    iiiiti 


-U-h. 


niiiii. 


•Ill     lllilS 


hi 


O     i'l   IlllltlSSIII. 


L'tl- 


hh.on  III 
sill,  hi 
II  ill,    II  ill 


I  iif  kitrhi  iiiiopoiviii*   hiizriii  iiiii  t^ii-hnios- 


'i-oiitoii    i:: 


iiiii 


itch 


lid  Kill  nil  II 


>     h 


(lU'lll 


'!   I 


>ii/i>ssiii,    ( 'hill It's  sii  o   ^i-ojiloii. 


\y\i\  \w  si'o  tlio  boantitul  sti-anihoat?  llr  (Ii«l 
not  SCO  it.  l>id  John  Ku^k  at  tlio  boat?  Ho  looki-d 
.It  it  ami  adinirod  i'.  I  wish  to  l)orro\v  thy  r(»w- 
boat.  Uoos  thai  p.ij^an  {iiiiiiniiissiti)  hato  roli- 
4ii«Mi?    Ho    liatos    it    vorv    miuh    U'    kitchi   /iii^rii 


'    '"""   •'"'  '<■'.    nn,  i„nnl,\. /,,!„■ 
,"":  """•':  "-'lipsr.!.   ^;/s,ss'  /,,/.,;. 

;•.;•''' A. '"•"' "'" '"'"-  /v/v;,..vv,w„/  ''^"■ 
'  <•"<•••■.    /////  /.///.//,,v,  -^'     "'  '•■ 

•«,  •:•';'»••   liim,    ;////   :r//r,v/s, ;,;,,,  '"'"• 

''l"Pl>;'n,v.    ni,i,„a.t,iii,^,,^f 

''^-'^'I    "n-ry.    ,la.n„a,ion,    ,.nnishnu.„t,    ka^,.r 
"H.S  he  juts  always.   ;.//  r^^/V^r  .yVy.v^/.,,/ 


'p 


n' 


\~  k 


ns 


^^-i. 


.57. 


\t  *  ,J  '■».■  «1  ■- 


\  »M\  wlut  r.    iit/^i.    III/'-/ iit'. 

«'\.ilt    Iniii,    /////./  i^hp'i'iiniui,    iiin   kilt  'iil,.  iiiciii. 

il.    /////(/  i\/if>i'iiii<iii,   iiiii   kill  /ii/;.ii,.iti'ii. 
imit.ili'   hitii.    /////  li{iiii<uii/<iiniii. 
It.    /////  i/i/Ui>.rii/>iii/i/iiii. 
«  Njui  t    liiiii.    i/fi/if  ,iii/:rtt/i<in/ii,    iiiii   l'io. 
il.    inuii  ,ikii..uiluiih{(iii,    iiiii   l'ifi'H. 
Mv,    lli\.    Ins     l.ur.     iii\/!l/i///i;.     i/s/ii/i//ti;.    ."-////;/- 

//^•.    /////  fi'm^.iiii,    tli . 
li.iM'   .in   .111)41  \    t.in'.    /////  ni^liki'uiiiuii  >.'<■. 
.1   »  Ir.m    lii»«'.    ///.'/   hiniiii;  :^r. 
(lirlv    liivi',    /////   iriiini^wi'. 
I.il    liiir,    /////    :./ii/>/:i'/ti!^ :ir. 
lt<i\j;    I.UA'.    /////  i."///;. 7 //•,'.{»•. 
l.irm*     ,.      /////   niiini^iii/t'iii;  :ir. 
sm;ill      .,      i/ii/i/  (/i,'</>>(/(////;,' riV. 
rrtl  ..      ///;/   in/sl:i/>/<^:i<'. 

p.iiii     iiiv    I.UT   l»l.iik.    ///;/   iiididli'ki'. 


I.KSSON   N\. 

^>//  ///<■  sn/>///i/rfi:r  ami  imf^tnitiit'  iiiiku/s.   (/>  a/x' 

the  piirtirif>lrs.   both  aljirtntitiic  aiiii  m^ti/iir 

f(>nii.   of  the   tilth  (onim^d/ioii. 

As    vorhs  <»r    tliis    ».i>niii>;iititMi    tollow    llu-    lirst 
loniuii-Mtioti   ill   ro^ard   to  the  suhjututiv*.'  atid    itii 
porativo  moods,   as  als«»    tlu"    \>aTtiiipk's.    wc    iuhmI 
init   ii"ivo  a    low  o\aini)los. 

/\ish/>iii    iit/oi:i.(Ssi:i.'(li/,    if   I   do  not   ^ivo   il,  tluMU. 

(an.   objcits). 
»i/i^i:ct's.<i:iti>/  I'/c,  if  tliou  dost  not  jfivo  it. 

IIkiii. 
,,         luiiiizi'cidn  ,.     1   jjfivo  it,    them. 


Ji 


—   IIM 


ly^htii,   nu,^,;cn„n   ,/,.,        ,|    ,,,„„    ...vsi    ,,     ,|, 

f^'K"  >nn:,..H.n     .1 ,    ,,„..    „,     ,V,.,n  '      '"'"• 

^\''/   >»a^,:rrs.nr.n,,    I.    vvl„.  ,|.,   nuf    X,   .If, 
//V.'v,;/.    („;,.    /,/.    „^,  ,    .,    ,,..,, ,„.^ 

/ontiaus,   i„it.   h/.   „,>  )   ;i   sliilliii.r   /  ■»- 

'"'""'■'•   '""■  //•  A')   tl.nmNT.   llu.mlrrl.olt 

lv\i:rv(  fsi;. 

•  '''.i;.     .Mini    ru'iihi    "r-ni/<>/,.,'~  .,,,/  '^  , 

A     M  "  -"-'"''-'""A"'"""  /vV/  „.,„,/„■„ 

;nt"f Tvf '^';'-''/-' ''^''''"'^^-  -^-^^^ 

"".s       ^.irc      not      iiiertiful-lu-artodj. 


Mf 


yt.^ 


|f^\w 


frm 


S^i 


i... 


'     .-  J**  *"■ 
'•1 


.^UJ 


]^^ 


.Mi'kiid'icH'n'iiiitiii'  ih'tii-fdi.  ithifliii'i/  i>  ^ii-itii^i:miini 
/>iii:ri'//i;(iiiiit/,  i,'<//('  iiiif>/n//t ///^ttuiit/,  i^iiii-  ihi/uiiii>- 
."^i/i^iD/.  \nin  i.,tih/  i^i-iin^iii'iii  of^iiui^iiiiiiii  _ii<iir 
u>>i'fHiii/,  i,'<//«'  i^liki>lckiiiuni  I  lir»'  s(rrl  i  •,'(//»■  /i[7>//- 
kihiliii^iiiiiiti*  hiii.in  <>  ii,i-iuiiii:.i''^siiiiiii.  I/////  ;///- 
;///•  niifj^iiisiui  iiik-  si'niiui.'  .\V/  /nnnVnisiii^  /i/in^/u^n. 
I\i  ;.t  ihitiiiiiiii  ihi  iiiii  t^ijilinitiii.'  /•'iniiiiii',  :cii- 
fuiiiii  iiiii  iiii-niii/iiiii^.  .\/kii>//»,  II ill  :,-i-ii/ii:fiiiii^t' 
..i/i,'  tiiliiui  ki  Hit/>(ii^i\s.ii;t>i; :  <^i  i\fU:iii-iiti::(il:c<^ 
niii  ^ii(i-i/iiiiiiii  fti>/ik/7>i'>i/i/<^iiii.  :.i-ii;.i-iuuiiiiiii  ii^i:v 
ki  iiiii'iii^ i>sii<<i><^\ 

Doi's  tliv  4  lov  k  f4<i  List?  No,  it  ;;ocs  rij^^lit,  it 
(lotl't  ^-o  tiM)  List,  it  (loil't  f^o  too  slow.  Whrn-  is 
tliv  iiitttluT  f;<'iii<4?  Slu-  is  yoiny  to  Iut  i-ltU-r  sis- 
tor  to  horrow  ;i  krttli'.  Wlu'ii  will  slu-  return 
hotiii'?  'IMiis  rviMiiii;;  slu-  will  rttiini  lioiiu-.  Nivcr 
>.i;iiiil)K'  lor  nioiu'v  or  loh;uio;  tliosf.  that  ^iimhU-, 
.iro  almost  always  poi»r.  Wlio  ^aiiiliUMJ  last  Siiti- 
dav  L»r  iiioiu'v  iti  tlw  saloon  i  (ri-n^wi'i/iii;  ii/(ii;)/ 
I  «ioirt  know,  who,  Wlu-ti  will  thosr  litli  tmii 
^ivo  Itri-.ul  an«l  moat  ait»l  cjotlus'.''  'Plirv  will 
lU'vor  yivo  thiMii;  thov  aro  too  avariiions.  i ''  In- 
poor  ho|)i>  in  tlu'  rioh.  tlu'v  will  <K'ifi\r  tlu-m- 
solvos.  I,i>t  ns  hopo  in  our  kind  I'athvr.  who  is 
in  lu'a\on. 

lN'n;iv>ii:i)i  \'n:   lOxiiucisi;. 

Iiiaiiinutlr   ohjcrl. 
I.     thou,    ho  .  .  .  .  thoni.  \  miaii,  nuni,   iiiaii,  oiuiii. 
I,    thou,   ho.. thorn  not.  (  tinsiihiii,  rssiii<ni,  issii/tiii, 

os^i  11(111. 
.\iii  -..•(ihtiiuiiiiiiiii  iiihiii'd  iiidsiniiii^diuni.    I   soo    ma 

ny   hooks. 
/x'duiii  iiin  x.'dhiiiidiin^iiiaii  kid  aji'^aihin.    1   do  not 

soo  thy  stock in^fs. 
A.-'  ::i-/iiii^;::c'iiini  lui  (!j^:v/:i-i>i(ii,'.'    Dost   thou    wish 

to  givo  cU)thes? 


^' 


Ji 


/i./.vv//    ,,   ,KO  ii,„i,ssn,.,n    ,n,\s,n,.    \U      ujl 
/>'     ,K  I    "ton,,  II      11,1     kill    a  I 


tin  III. 
.lollll        M,.) 

I    Hot    >^,( 


^'I'-^/iiiii/i'n.iniiiii. 


vvimkI 

'■'^■' '"^"■'■'■-' w;;;':!:^„;^,;„:'7':,-^ 

;/.'A//.  a  ,„„,  i,,„„,  „„„„;';,;;  '-^  ."> , 

.^     '.        Misn,  ,^    xiiitntn/iiii. 

I  I  ^^llhlnnii       ;i     III,!,..  /,        ■■ 

I ' .  I.       ■!■  »">!»,    I  iiir.ii   iisstiliiLitii 

/>os/i,ni/,<,^,ni,   .1    vvliip;  • 

.\///   iin/,ni,    r    tr.ir    it. 
\ni(f  (lion,    I    „s,,.   j( 

'011,111,         Xissl',        A-vc/.,    .  ""IllOtl/l,         „111        U,„f  (I 

v//'//vy//    ///yy     -,,/       /        •■>•    -^    '>   K'  'ilon'iii.    .\n  /r. 

^.-..j .  '^/^,;.:;^::":-'  "^^'  — '/--/.//.aL.//. 

^/''//  A^.v/v,;;v//r,/r/;7'' •'•''''-''''''''  -""•  '^^ 
<stoh.,  /^C  J;  ,r  ^^' '"""  -  .^-^v///,w,,,,,, 

/ill.  ■  '^^'-     '^"'    A''f'/'"'"llf,„     „i„ilHl- 

l-nn^r     „„ui,         '  ,.  "'•„":;„;"•«,•■    ''-•7-    '     will 


fj" 


y* 


■m^.L^W^^\^.^u^^WW} 


■  ■  ^ 

»  (if 


122- 


.'ind  dishes   on    the  table.   I  have  five  knives, 

Okdinauy  Words  and    Expkkssions. 

I  (\o  damage.   f//u  /xi/nh/ji/r/i/^r,   uin  Ihiiidiijihii^c. 

,,  suffer     ,,    ,  /////  hamhi/if(hs. 

,,   {4"i\e  a  ball,  dance,   >iin  iiiniiizcc. 

Dancing  habit,   iiiniis/ikh^in. 

,,     house,    (hal;>.   ni)nii(fhi.'i<>(imi^\ 
I  am  in  dang-er  of  perishing-,  /////    /xi/iitL,    uin    bu- 

bamidis. 
Dangerously,   babaiuidj. 
I  am  timid,    ;//;/  /(li>zc('tii)n. 
,,     ,,   brave-hearted,   ;//;/  sofit>/<fi'c. 
It  is  dark,  pai^/tai^is/ikiii'bikad,  kihiikitibikad. 
It  bejjrins  to  dawn,   bldiibau 

,,   is  daylig'ht,   zvi'tban;   broad  daylig'ht,  pdiraki'ibaii. 
Day  of  judg'ment,  dib(ik()>iige-<>ijii>(id. 

,,   ressurrection,   dbiic/iibchciiii-i^/jigad. 
Sudden  death,  scsika  uibinviu. 
I  move,  decamp,  ///;/  i>;oi,. 
Deer,   zvawashkishi. 
Bear,  r.iakxvd. 
A  young-  bear,   luakdiis^. 
Wolf,   maiui^-aii.   Fox,   zv(ii>osh. 
Deer-skin,  zvcm'ih/ik^i^/i izcuiati . 
Deer-meat,   venison,  zcazcch/ikh/ii  zviidss. 
I  resist  liini,   /////  naiidkouu^  uin  mii>dn(i. 
,,     ,,         it,   ///;/  ncDidkoudu,   uin  niigaddn. 
,,   give  birth  to  a  child,    )iin    nigiazvass,    uind  on- 

diidisike,  uin  mikazi'ii  abinodji. 
I  am  delivered  of  a  boy,  nin  kzvizviscnsike,  ni''  in- 

inidnjc. 
,,     ,,         ,,         ,,      ,,     girl,     nind    ikzccsi^nsike,     nin 

ikzuednje. 
,,     ,,         .,         ,,      ,,   twins,  /////    nijodcikf. 
,,    have    a    miscarriage,    nin    nond^-nigiazvass,   nin 

nond^-mikazva  abinodji. 


-M 


■,4 


•^-fbi*;ji#?2%.s 


'-(iii'i/(U'hiC. 


\2?> 

I  J,^<»  down  a  hill,   ;,/;,  n/ssakrur. 
1  ne  road   tfoes  down  Viiii     ,,/■•/•     - 
I  ^•o  up  a  hill  or^"^     W     ;::^7''''vv^^^^^ 

The  road  troes  ui,  ii  '!     >    -j'    •    ,         ''^'^i.K'i^h 

.,   „   downstairs,   u<u   n/..u:j^uncr 

come  downstairs,   ,,/„  /u-nissandcrr 
Desert,  /V<;>:iv/r/.//v/w/.-.  ' 

I  deserve    /////  -u/l-zcdTr/ii/ass,   ,iin    -ca-;,irl,i,       ■ 

'.     <li^',  ///;/  -u-dniir, 

-     "  ^^  ^leep  hole  in  the  j^round,    .//;,    J/nuianikc 

'^irt,  .^>^...;  it  is  ^^ny-::j}^;^t "'"'  '''^'"''^^ 


LESSON  XXI. 

On  the  formation   of  the  plural  number. 

The   seven    terminations   of   the  an,-ni:,i  . 
■"■e  i(,  air,  /a-    ,\,„.    ,••       ,  .     '    ^"^  Animate   nouns 

.  ihe  hve  terminations  of  the  nlur-.!  ..r  ,u      ■ 
"'mate  nouns  ^are  ;,,  .,;,  /;;,  .^V"";.      '  '^'^   '"" 
/y//;v//  r>/  animate  noun^ 

.I«/W«,S  a  little  doff  "         "'«";"■-■»». 

Iiiiiilivhh,   a  bad  man  "         '/","'""'-<a(r. 

.       uaii  man,         „         luiiim-ZsAiLg. 


~i^. 


^ 


■L' 


fll^ 


\:\ 


•«< 


,'*v 


...  y... 


K'iilr  II.  All  .(tiim.ilr  iioiins  iMxliti^  in  (i>/  iiiitl 
/•/.  ;iil«l  illf  s\l!.!l>lr  lit;  to  tlif  sitimil.ic  1o  Innil 
tlir  pliu.il;  l>iil  wlnMi  \\\if^r  in  /;/.  luivi-  lln-  .u - 
v»Mil  oil  tlir  l.isl  svll.ihK"  llifv  .ul»l  /i,'  lor  llu- 
pliif.il,  I.  i..  <'/'/•/.  phir.il  ('/>-'//i^:  ,iss/i/,  pl.  (/.s>///i^. 
'//.',' ;.■<///.  .1  U'.ilhiM.  pl.  /.■/'.<;  ;."r///.ii^. 
/^//'<//i,'/>/.vv:. •</'/.    .1    w.ilrli.    oi    *  loi  U.    pl.     (///»(//'•,'/>/>>- 

.c/nii};. 
,1 //>/'/ ;////;,    .111    .n>i»K'.    pl.    mis/iniiiihii^. 
A/isiiu/iss/ni/i/,    .1    lnMii;   pl.    !iiiski>t/is>'tiiiit!tit^. 

KiiK-  111.  Tlir  ;iiiiin.it»-  iionns  tniliti)4  in  ;i.  r. 
1.  ;ititl  o,  .uhl  .ilw.ivs  /(.':^-.  to  lorni  tin-  pliiiiil.  i. 
i..  ..i,'/A'<'.    •<    l'"^''-    I'lnr.il  /,//,'<'/'.'■,'. 

Kulo  IV.  All  llu'  p.ii  ti.iplos  ol  tlu'  ;il1inn;ili\r 
t'onn.  ;itl«l  ;i\^  ior  tlu-  phu.il,  wlu-n  tlicir  lin.il 
lottiM-  is  (/.•  but  wluMi  tlii'ir  lin.il  Irtti-r  is  <,-. 
llu-v    ;ul«l   /•,••    ••    '• 

l\ihi»iiihl,  .1   riuisti.in  ko\w   wlio   pr.i  \  s  > ;  pl.  nittiiii- 

.A./jii^. 
h'ri/iit'unn.i:. ■/'/</.    ii    siliol.ir    ( oiu-    who  is   t;iu^;lit  i. 

pl.    k<-liiiO(nihiuiii(l]\v:. 
^»V<;, //(/:. />7.'X/i/,    .1    li.ir.  v  oiu>   who   lii's>,  pl.    i^riiiiiii- 

/<■.<//;(/.;;/•,'.   .i   Iumiit   \o\\c  who  listoiis  to).    \A.  f>(- 

s/fu/iii/^/i;. 
Kulo    V.     A!l    tlu>     pnrtiiiplos    ot     tho    no^^ativc 
form,   .ultl   tlu-  svll;il)U>  •';,•    lor   iho  plural.    1".   i.. 
/\)U{!u/(is>/i:\    .i    pa«i;ui     u'iio  who    prays    not),   pl. 

.yr/ii-i^7\;-!^i'ss/o:   a    thitnb   porsoti;    plural    mid-^/^/ 

/dss/'m^ix. 

Kulo  VI.  Tho  inanimato  iKuins,  otiditit;-  in  /,'</;.' 
atul  :.'■/';.  and  all  inanimato  diminutivos  in  <i//s. 
('//>-.  INS,  ons,  and  all  inanimato  n«nins.  donotin^ 
Ci>ntompt  Uliov  ond  in  >7/\  havo  </;/  t\)r  tho  plu- 
ral: f.   i.. 


Jh 


^n^jLsf^m^ 


^'/>ii  1^,111,    ,,    |„.,|. 


pllir.ll     .fV/Zv/'/M, /;/,,,, 


l'll'il^illlAW. 


I    /  '  A  "        " '"II L'  11 IIAW 

\i(oho:.ni,    .,    (,,|,|,..  ,  ,.■;      ':'"• 

/>„  ;  '  '"'•    I''-    ''<iliiil,>:ri„.\\\ 

<    'in:in>s,    .    s„„||   ,,i,,,.      ,     ,,,,,;„,„^ 

lv\  i;h(  |S|.;. 

/iii/u/,n    ,o,nl„    n„l,u,n,    <il,..,v    is    ,„,.1. 

;•  "'v  iMM.s..,  ,w.v.,,  .w//,,„  .,     ;.    .""""■^ 

l'iiliuiii   ^ini/ni       {,,;„;.,    A'  ,.  '"     "'V    lioiisri 

'    """'^"< -■';'-.,,„>    ^nn-    <,-„„|    ,,„.,    ,,^,^> 


'«////,«,;/;.    („„    i|„.   is|.,„,|,    •;.;.   '"."I"'  M"-''".-/im„l 


S..^-? 


'  ^ 


2:^'"^ 


—:/- :---_.. 


i:<. 


•^4. 


m 


ri*!*? 


,.»»^-  H 


^••^ 

1"  .-'* 

}^^:,: 

r':.l-^^ 

:v'-  "    " 

.-.,... 

r,_  ' 

,.<n 

-•N-p 

Vl 

("lOixl     inoniiti^     Irii'iiil     wli   rr     dnsl     (l-oii     ruiiu- 
Iroin'.''   I   »-oim'  sliiii^lit    Irom   liof  ••.    {rn</ir/i/n  ^:rii- 
////xn.    Wlurr    ;itt    tlmn    ;^<»iii«^?    I   ;nii 
iiiili.     I  low   iM.my    priisls  will     jmcm*  li 


X- 


>//iit 


i;ultl 


to 


iluMill. 


tti  (l;iv?  Tlwro  iiri'  two  who  will  i)r(;u  Ii;  om-  will 
jiroiuli  wluMi  tin-  first  M;iss  is  l»i-iii«;  said,  tin- 
otl'or  will  proiuli  .it  lii^li  M.iss  ^  ;i/fi;:r(/  kilrlii  <i- 
iitinit'ssikfiiiiK  Wliiit  is  tlu-  ii.iiin-  oi  tlio.r  prii-sts. 
who  ail'  uoiiij;  to  proaih?  I'^athrr  .John  is  llu- 
tiaiiu'  t  him,  who  will  pn  .u  h  lirst,  and  l<'atlnr 
(u'oriii"  ot  him,  who  will  pit  a*h  last.  Art-  thosr 
wivkoil     womiMi    luii-    a^ain?    I     wish    thcv    would 


oavo  soon   {ii 


/>i[i;/s// 


:.(iihti   ni(i<iiti:i.ui< 


ih 


,/)-    i) 


Ol'S 


thai 


IIIH       IHl      (11 


I 

half  hriHMJ  sprak  l-'n^^lish?  ( /(r^az/ds/// 
:L'i<s<ik<nit':i'{iiiiii.'^  l.iars  arc  hatidiil,  hut  thost' 
that  hahitiiallv  spi-ak  tlu'  truth  {iKid-drhnt'tl- 
ii'o-^  aro  likod.  l>oos  tlu-  wat'  h  ^o  loo  last? 
No,  it  don't  LTo  at  all  [kuzriii  luif^is/n;  it  stands 
still.  How  maiiv  littlr  «loj;s  ;iro  thoro  iti  that 
wigwam?  TIumo  arc   four    and    tlu-v  irv  niiuh. 

IniM' km i;i)1  ati".  \\\v. kcisi:. 

Stihji-rt  iuaniniatc. 

It   is </,   (•,   /,   o. 

Thov   aro.  .  .  .f/.iv///,   cunn,   iivaii,   ozvaii. 
It   is.   thov   aro, Hot dss/iio//,    rss/i/oi/,   /ss/non. 

<>SS/l/(>//. 

Makdk    ijiuiki'uic    /:r,    th.it   is   called    a    h«)x.     //////- 

Ji(i(/r,   it    is    called. 
/\/ss/n(i,   it  is  cold. 
/iit('/iioiuit\   it  is  made,  constructed. 
Oiiozi-     zL'aktiiiidiKiii      nihiiiono-     i>/-()///r/n'i>(i</<^:C(H/. 
those  houses  were  built  last  summer. 
Ta-iidd/iiiiHh':ciin  ;fi/.<S(h/,   wood   will   ))e  fetched. 
/ufzc/n    o/-/)/i///i>(i(f('s.<ii/(>>/    nil!    iii'is/fKh'^dUd//,    mv 

books   were  not  broujrht. 


Jfc 


-> 


r^f  A*>  /* 


>':* 


137 

''''''''■''''''"   ^■•'"•'''  ."'-'»*,,,•,/,...,„,,„,    ,„v    

/..' ../..  .,/,;/„:,.,„  „,„,  ,„,^,„„„  -;■;":■.  ;..nn;i. 
■""•■'"'  ''■'■''""  -A-'Ak-vv,,,,,,  i,  „,„„  ,„„  ^,,1;';  ';■■;;;. 

I/,    /         -  .       .    '  ^     "t  .IK     (  ,1     I    ((iiM     1 

/>"A""//A'Wr. ,( is  ini.x..,rwi;h  • 

/  •'  ]';'''!']'' ;':''^:'''>i  's/Uofrwa/,,.   i  whisk  V  ,     /  .  / 

poverty     here    i  ,„7>H.a    / /^,,  '  '"■'"    '^  "'i'rh 

^Iv   h.„,ks    are  here         ^''"""M'^'^^^''»    ouui     ,/,,,,,;, . 

I  incense,  m„  miuomdiilcakf.i^. 


,^; 


i/t-.!. 


.l,r^M>L'''^'--S^ 


«••  .»    -jf 


-I 


••  TNI- 


•' Ji:^-'.-,"'-^ 


■,:? 


■12.S- 


(irass,   iii(i:^/ik(hsizj,   nuts/d'os.'^ni.'ciii. 
Tiiero  is  <^niss,    nuis/ikih^rwika. 
On  tho  f^tass,   iiii/ds/dosskv. 
I  pronounce  well,  /////  nihiuzce. 
I'ully,   III II  niCiiunvc. 
,,  draw  him,   /////  zcikohiini. 
,,  ,.      it,   III' II  zcikohidon. 

,,   him  out,  II ill  iiKiiiiihiiiii. 

,,   it  out,   ;////  iiuiiiiihiiloii. 
I'urposolv,   on   purpose,   oiuljihi,   aiJciiii(/i^/'i. 
Instinct  i  animal  i,  (i:.-c.<si(iiiiiai(/ciiii<'Zi-iii. 
I   i>rin«r  back  the  thinj^   I    borrowed,    /////    /)i\iiiz,y 

zvu/oii  iiiiici  iizvii^vzviii. 
Monkey,   iiaiidomdkoiiicshi. 
I  make  a  mistake,   iiiii  pitclii-dddaiii,  iiiii  zcaiiilchi- 

,     in  speakini^,    iiiii  pitchi-ikkit. 

!,  moisten,   wet  it,    ;////    (ipch^'udoii,   iiin  iiissalnnca- 

doii. 

,,     him,  ///;/  t>pdzcaiiiu   iiin  iiis^irdHnfaiKi. 
,,   trouble,  molest  Inm,   iii'ii  iniovs/ikddjid,   iiind  a- 

iekosKi. 
,,   act  as  steward,   foreman.   ///;/  inijimizcezc. 
Steward,  niijinazi'C. 
Cane,  walkinj^  stick,  sdkaoii. 

I  stick  it  in  some  thing,  iiin  pa/dkissit/oii,  iii'ii  pu- 

tiikidoii. 

It  sticks  in  somethin<^,  pcd(ikidi\  pidciki.^.^iii. 

,.  sticks  in  me,   /////  patdkidjiii. 

Mv  ear  is  stopped,    ;////  o-ihitdzi'aoe. 

.,  '  ears  are  stopped,   ;////  ^oi'ihihhi.'aor. 

I  relapse,  iieidb  iiiii  paiighhiii,  nind  ajds^se. 

,,     being  sick,  suiter  a  relapse,    mud  dndji- 

ne. 

Rejecvv;d  person,  zvcbinigan  {an). 

,,         thing,  zL'cbini^an  {I'ncin). 
I  am  rejected,  nin  zv^binigas. 
It  is  rejected,  zvebinigdde. 


\  ^\ 


,.  B;.!-" 


,5    r"**l^ 


y- 


',iM 


MttV/ 


120- 


I  reject,  ;////  -.i-chin/ur. 

"     1.     him,  tiiii  zi'Hu'iiu. 

<•     -     it,   /////  zvHtiuCi,,. 

Hed-haired  person,  mhkzvumUhc.  or 


ini\koiidihe 


LESSON  XXII. 
Verb,  crniiui.  in  a„,  en,   i„,    on. 

(  I '/.     i  Olljuaa/ioil.  ) 

1  near  the  sermon.  i-^ '.«,"»*"  ^ ///, 

moods,    tenses     i)artW,>l„!-        .,.'■'£•'■'"'"'"  '"  "" 
negative  for^:;.  '^M^'S!t;„t^J^r:^2e  ^"" 

i'r;r  L:n.f '^lidi'si-T  ir?.^^^'"^  ™-'- 


S-..;?; 


''^ 


:*f'r-^ 


asiiiiiili^ 


\^ 


•l.'Ml- 


JLJ' 


..-^j. 


'S-  ■ 


urv  as  tlu-y  will  help  him  wonder  fully  in  00m- 
mittinjf  to  memory  the  terminations  of  these 
verbs. 

Note  4.  The  characteristic  vowels  or  svlla- 
l)les  of  these  verbs  are:  d,  c,  /,  o,  ti//s/  ( ])ro- 
nounced  almost  like.  r/.s\s/,  as  the  //,  is  scarcely 
heard)  t'ss/,  /ss/,  oss/,  to  which  the  various  tei mi- 
nations  are    a<l(led. 

Note  Ff.  We  shall  //r>/  jj^ive  the  terminations  of 
the  indicative  mood,  affirmative  and  negative 
form. 


/'resent  7\iis(\ 

Imperfect 

/eiise. 

()l)ject.  sin. 

Object,  pi. 

Object,  sin^. 

Object,  pi. 

n 

uan 

m'dntn 

ii('i/>(ini)i 

n 

mm 

mibttii 

iidlxinin 

n 

iHin 

iid/niii 

mi /hi  )i  in 

mill 

niin 

mi  mil)  (in 

mimilianin 

iiihca 

nazviiu 

iKizjcihiin 

udzcdlxiiiin 

luhi'd 

mhvan 

iiiizi.-dha)i 

mncdbanin 

ni  ( Imprs). 

m 

w////{2-3l») 

mini 

Note  (>.  The  objective  i)lural,  present  tense,  is 
formed  by  addinjj^  un^  to  the  objective  sinjj^ular, 
in  the  1st,  2d,  and  3d  person  singular,  and  ;/,  to 
the  2d  and  3d  person  plural;  f.  i.,  ;//;/  zed  ba  net  an, 
nin  zvdbiinddH'An;  ki  zvabundiDidzva,  ki  zcdbundand- 
zvan. 

Note  7.  The  objective  plural,  im])erfect  tense,  is 
formed  by  adding-  /V/,  to  the  objective  singular; 
f.  i.  nin  zvabandandban^  I  saw  //,  ;//;/  zvdbandand- 
bamn^  I  saw  them. 

Paradiii'ms. 
AV//  sii^iton,  I  love  it,   I  like  it. 


xVin  sdi^iton 
ki  sdi>yton 


A7n  suoitdnan 
ki  sdi>itdna.n 


W0^:^-mt* 


^•ut^a&m 


■l.^l- 


o  si'ii>/for\ 

It  in  aun/'/dtnin 

ki  su/^/7(mi\\\a 

A/;/  Se'ii^//(mi\]y.in 

inn  ><?i,'7/'rnnina}>;in 
ki  Hinjlow  a  w ;i  ba n 
o  ^v/i/v^nawalKin 


"in  sCii^itoxw'xxx 
ki  .sv?i,'7A>nawan 
o  ^v/^'v^nawan 

•\V//  .s<?;'//r>nal)anin 
AV  >v?i,'7/onabanin 
'>  >f/i,'7A>nabanin 
'/ '/'  ""'A'V^m  i  n  a  ba  n  i  n 
ki  WA'/Avnawabanin 
'>  >'/.i,''/A'"5iwabanin 


Vocabulary. 
Mu  kikrndan.   HrL.anjr)  i  know  it. 
M  ^cahandan,   {zjaiah .  .ana)  I  see  it 
,,  y/^//r/r7;/,   (nzfiim/anii)  I  hear  it 
M  mo/iton,    [  mzva/i/od )   I  feel  it 
"  M'l'f/iii,    (.iiaw..it/)   I  steal  it. 
"  f''^^'^"'!;   (A'-^-/'.'>^/)  I  can  (do)  it,   I  j,ct  it 
.,  ^:runuz:;/on,   ilnvaian..od)  I  cannot  (loT  it 
M  /^.>///^;/     (frwanitod)  I  jrive  it  up.  ^    *' 

"  ^^^''^/^^t'''   (^^r^v/....r/)   I  break  it  in  two 
„  bigobuhn,   UHi..od)  I  break  it. 
„  //r/r////,   inauu/hi)   T  jret  it,   fetch  it. 
"  '"{"f^"^'^",    inien..eci)  I  drink  it. 
,,  muijin,   {mad/id)  I  eat  it. 
\\okcngan,    ( /,;.  yi/.  an)  a  house. 
Z^'^fT'   ^1';-  ^^-  ''''  >  ^  wigwam. 
lflikot(fu'abo,   {in.)  whisky. 
Jnip:obdlw    {in. )  spruce-beer,  beer. 
Mishimmdbo,   {in.)  cider. 
Jommdbo,   {in.)  wine. 

Apahizi'm,   {in.  p/,  an)  a  chair,    seat. 


;/rfzr' 


I:' til 


'V-^ 


!-■  i 


4' 

■•;■•■..  .«,-■«*«. 


I'M*""-' 


.'{tiofxKi'iii,   {in.  p/.  ati)   a  tiihle. 
A/akdli'  >/nis///(:M/:r<i/>(>^   { in.  )  c(»tlVo. 
Auihisluibo,   or  (inihish,    {in.  )    to;i. 
A/is^-.rd/'o,   (  in. )  chocolate. 

KxKKCisi-;. 

iVin  kikcmii'inan  ki  lioiiti nunc i nan.  \in  nondfin 
kid  imv^zi'in  (thy  voice  )  ;//;/  -..vCihuniidn  kiiaic.  An- 
ketimdoisid  ikwi'  <>  niojiton  kilchi  kotdt^iiozvin  nifsi- 
:vr  7i-/i(fzi'in^-  (in  hor  bo<ly>.  Anim/  nuttchi  inini- 
ii'iiiio  ^ii>ini(hiindzc<t  nihiz^i'  niidjin  ( jirovisions.  • 
Ki  i>ch/iki/('>nii>i  kiic/ii  nihizs.'a  zi'iidss  i^oic  pakzv^ji 
1^(1)1  tr/ii  niidjiiaiii^;  apitr/ii  ki  hakadi'min.  Azi'  ik- 
zi'i'  o  hzci'Diuzciton  zci-hinios^i'd.  h'iichi  niin/kzi'('s//k/ 
John,  o  bzvdnazciton  Ichi  niinikzi'hsii>;.  /jrizc  Wvnii- 
/ii^o/iwiii^'  nihizcii  o  minikzvenazvdhan  ozcdssondi^yi 
iskko/('zc'(d'o  X'"''  /ini;'oi)d/)o :  ki.'r/ii  i>izca<i/ikzct'hi})(i- 
nio:  Azv  nrni  ■  o/r^dir  ozc  ukizcnisi  upitchi  mi 
ninj^ini  o  niiniK'zcendzi'd  mishimindho  ^aw  jomind- 
bo.  AzciUien  i^rd-nzvi-nddid  nin  7n/ssini(i)i  (tin 
wood)?  Afiino^  nin  i;(i-nddiniin  ki  niisitncin.  lie 
Jiozcdtii^'  (one)  n/is/i/  bodazccii.  /V/ikizcoi;-  j^aie  ko- 
ko.</i(ii>'  o  i>i-niinikzirn(izv(i  izv  si^i^ibdkzcatdbo,  ^Ti^r/ 
o  sdi^itondzva.  Apdoizcinivi  nisszri  bid. in  onia,  nin 
zvi'naniddtd)imiu.  AzviUicn  oa-ojitod  izv  ^-zcandtr/i 
adopozvin.  Azc  zcczvinj^hid  niokoddssozfinini  mi  azc 
i>a-oji(od;  ii'curt  zi'cizc'im^rsi. 

Do  you  like  chocolate?  No;  we  like  tea.  Who 
wishes  to  'Irink  chocolate?  No  one  wants  to 
drink  chocolate;  all  these  women  want  to  drink 
coffee  and  we  want  to  drink  tea.  What  did  John 
drink  this  morning?  He  drank  tea  and  his  father 
drank  coffee,  but  his  mother  drank  milk.  Dost 
thou  wish  to  sleep  in  the  bed  or  on  the  seat?  I 
want  to  sleep  in  bed.  Could  those  men  go  home? 
They  could  not:  they  had  drank  too  much  beer 
and    were    very    drunk;    some    felt    happy,    others 


^M 


^»m 


V^M' 


V  -L 


'^J^      J.  K 


i.r^   — 

church?     \Vs    the    clmr  n-      '"'"J''^"    '"     ^''^' 

this     murnin^r       Di'd  \\;,\J^'  7^'   ^-"K^   to    M.ss 
'^   .    int\    s.i\\   and  admired  it. 
Inti.ivmi-diatk    Kxjvkcisk. 

Suhjcct   iiiauimalc. 

\\  is r/r/ 

They  are adon 

It,   the.v.   are  not ...  .,,,■,/;;.>,/ 
■'^nnai.ad  h,mo,,en^,    it   is  difficult  to  walk 

'";''^-^^ ''-'■  '^iMii^i^i,a>uu,  t;;:;i;st:!;;^^;^ 

^^('iii/>iiii(it/    it  iv;  ..-It:..     .1  .  .  dear. 

^:^4^: '^  ^^  ::^^^^^ 

.    "  '/.-^^/t  is  cheap  (an.  ohjcci)." 

'        -'''  ^'"^'"^'  '^'"''  ''''"'^'"^  ^^v»,..,   pork  is  cheap 

'///r//./;;,.,;W,    it   is   l^r^a-  '""'^   '""'"'^   ^'  "^^'''^P- 

^'Jf^'<f<p<^cad^  it  is  pleasant.  '"• 

hiMrndaozcac/,   it  is  sad. 
.W/w-^7//,  death.   .\77;,/;,./y/,  sleep 
■  iA-osruwfi,  sickness. 
nodamoxuin    ijitrln}rczvin,   act,  deed 
Innidamozviv,   thought. 
''/Mndamozvin,  resolution. 
^  auairatavj^idamozvin.   tneditation 
>^dnagad  tchi  bhnosscu^^  gonikang.    Kazvin    mi- 


■    M 


V>^ 


<.  .-..  -  '.^;.L.^..^.*' 


M  ^ir^A' 


■^-( 


>. » ♦■  ■••••■ 


.  1. 


AfinzLen({(ii*zv(i<i  i'/fiiioii^;    insMt'iuid^udd  tidsli   o 
md  (il{ni>   g^iif   kitrlii   luaudiidd  tiiuhiKiiiinu'ii.    /V- 
t(fiintii>o  iii-miiio-i^f/iiiud,   nof/i^om  tias/i   ktrutii    mi- 
no  iii/i^tissiiioii.    hs(hii.   iiiitrfuhiKii^tui  izi'  adopozi-in, 
ozL>  ifd'^li  addpozL'iiicns,  t>.'i'''>ii  (i^asftinidodd.    XWn/f^n 
uadoii  iuizv  apdbizviuuu  i^aic  is/ikzLUiiidt'inaii.    /uis//- 
kcnd(i!>ZL(td   matchi   uilnkviu,    iniiizitiiddiizcud   in  inn 
nibtkcin.   Matchi  akosizi-in  on/a   i^'iaithndi^dd.    h'i/c- 
Manito     o    jini^cnddndn     nuitr/ii     ini'ndamozi'intin 
Miinddddini  matchi  i>i/\'nddniozi'inan. 

Bad  resolutions   aro    hatoful    ( /in^rndaozcddon  . 
Kromis  likes  g-ood  thou^-hts  and  retlecti«">ns.   It    i>> 
a    good    day,    the    sun    shines;    it    is    warm.    Thv 
g-un    is    cheap,    but    thy    pistols    {/>dshj(:i>/i^dnsan 
are  very  dear. 


Summary, 


A 

nid 
doi^i 


/i7  zidhaniai^-  tia  nind  dkikoo:^  h'azcin  inn  zi-d/xi 
hsii^-;  kazi'in  onia  aid<:$ido!^\Uia<:;:    ndpiniino-  aid- 
lifmi^:   Ki  kikcndandzL'd  na  nuisindiirai;}    Kdzvin 
niu  kikcndansiniin.   Xinidjdnissidoo!  zvczL-^ni  i>an(i 
zc^ndainoi'-  aiiaini&.iin  ord-ako-hiinddisiic^:  Azv  nii- 
iiu    inini   od  ap(*ninioiiaii    Dchcndjiiirnidiin.    A'coc 
apeniniossfda  iicinddisidjig-  ak/n<r.  /onv  ^ed-atazccd 
/liiod   akiniizva    td-kitch)'o/oniidinizvdo-{yK{\\    haw 
much  money )   /^ctcr  kazvih  o   minzcdhdnidsiiin  iniz.' 
kctinidgninidjin.     Ka    na   ki    zvi-it/shpinandssi  niu 
f>ch(/ipdi>anjtin?  Ki^hpin  zicndii^id  nin  zci-i>-i<ihpinu 
na,    ki/hpin  dash   sdnagisid  kazvin    nin  z'Si-aiazvdssi 
(have).    John    o    icad-atazn'naii    o  pijikiman.    Onui 


eidd/ii^-  op/'nidns'in-  o  minotandzva  aiianiic-i>ai>ikzfi*- 
zvin:  nlbizva  ta'anamiadooamir.  Anindi  i>cd-ato- 
idn  kid  airman  (thv  things.?)    A  fa  no   omaatdkaii. 


kakon?  Mi  sa  mokoddssozc inini  g-a-ojitod.    Mi  iniz, 


Ki^^^-^.  r 


:■l^-»;;:;™■;.;'^v;;^;:;•;;  ;/¥-■:  •'■'■<•«.'  /.-.v,,  „„; 


n 


.y^ 


\       f1 


.***  •' 


LKSSOX  XXIII. 

/:^.-  neii-afur  hniicathr  „/  zrH.s  auiia:,  in 
an,  en.   in,  and   <.n, 

in'-  ,r;,|."""    "■"'•    "•    '-'"  "-    "'S.'".-v    inXa'- 

/Vr.svv//   '/IvAsr. 
hd-.f/n  jiiii  honifiUo'n         i   /.'  ,   •        •     , 


-^7  f>oui/ossin 
tini  />()iiif()ss/m\n 

».     <^^  f>oni/ossin{\.wn, 
..     /'fv////Js.</iii   (Imp.  ) 
,.  o  fwni/ossmxm  2  .>  p. 


inn  bo)iitos<i\w\n 
^'/  f}(>^liio.s/x\{i^^•iir\ 

/xmifd.šsim 


.  -k. 


1 : 

«:    .  ■ ' 
■',  ,  .1., 

-— »:■  <* 

'  'it 


Uh 


1 » 


Impcrjcct    lense. 
lunviii  nin  boni/ossindh-dxi 

,,     o  />onitossmiib-Ar\ 

,,     ;////  l>o}iitossim\n(\.hB.n 

,,     ()  /?ofi//ossin-dw{iba.n. 

Kinvin  jiiii  hoii i/ossindh-Amn 
,,     ki  ()oiiitossir\'\.hAmn 
,,     6»  honitossin-Ah-An'xn 

uin  /^o;///o,s>-/minabanin 
/■/  /^r>;//A;55/nawabanin 
,,     o   /;6»;///y.s.$/nawabanin. 
Note  2.  Instead  of  verbs  of  the  fourth  conjuga- 
tion,   which    have   an    animate   object,    sometimes 
verbs   of   the   sixth   conjugation  are   used  in   con- 
junction with  the  noun  iiiiinv,    kiiaw,    xviia-u\  etc; 
my,    thy,    his   body;    f.    i.,  jaivhidan    nihiw,    have 
mercy    on    my    body,    i,    e.,    have   mercy    on   me, 
help  me.  In    the    following  example   of "  the    verb 
nind   apcnimon   kihizi',  -wiichv,  etc.,    the   Chippewa 
student  will  see  in  how  many  different  wars  this 
may  be  done. 

A7;/  migi-u'en,   {mag..ed)  I  give  it  (away). 
,,     bhiou,   i^hadod)  I  bring  it. 
,,     biton,   (batod)  I  await  it,   wait  for  it. 
Xind  apcnimon,   {ep..od).  I  hope  for  it,  rely   up- 

(m  it. 
,,     apcnimon  kiidzv,  I  hope  in  thee. 
,,     apcnimon  iviidzc,  I  hope  in   him,   [nind  ape- 

nimonan.  V.  Conjugation). 
,,     aphiimdnan  kiiYnuiwan,    I  hope  in  you. 
,,     apcninwnan  zviidTi'iwan,  I  hope  in  them;  (or 

nind  apdnimona^). 
Kid  apcnimon   niidzv,    thou  hopest  in  me. 
,,    aphiimon    xviidzL\    thou  hopest   in   him;    {kid 

apt^nimonan). 


^^r»te; 


137 

hid  (ipcnivionan   uiiihihnhi!,,     fu       i- 

Od  afaumon  «//,fa,  he  h„pes  l^"ll'P'"'"""'"g''. 
••  "P<>-!"'":  iim^i;  he  h„,!es  in  t"ce 
..  ./<'«"«.«  .v„/„v>,/,   ,2,.'  ,,<|  p„^.7-,^  ^„j,^^  ,^ 

..  .'A«/«.;™„  ^^!:,.^:;:^.^^^z  -r -hopes 

..  ..pM,„on  :,;•■£  'E,'h™^   <'"',:'/<'"/».««•.■„„, 

■•    "^'""-'':'^"^-^^.^..  't^  iVetet-. 

^^V;/</  ap(^nimon  n/nhr    t  u  ,  '"    themselves. 

EXEKCISE. 

K^iie  James.  Af^^/ai^^^f:^    "-',  ^^'^-'^"'^"^^  Mn 
nii  dash    nouin^{^t^nd     \l     't''''^r'tossinau'dbav. 


M 


i!  .' 


1  ■ 


iu*-?-'  •"  '^  ^ 


''1 


1^ 


A., 


■\^H- 


nan  tiij  kitchi  n-wainitr/i  nuisi)i(iio(niii)i.  Mi  mi  an 
(ffnh'-nias/fi(i/i>(i/i(i/i  jyc-nii^ha^d/iii.^  Kazcin  mcm- 
zvctch  (in  particular)  (nniniii'-nuisiiKi/i^diKni  o  i^v- 
}nii>;'izi'essiii(iii,  haki'ni  musiiiaiii;iuniii  o  iia-tni^/zcV' 
nan,  mi  sd  dilnidjiiuo-masiuuiirauiin.  hihvin  no  u 
!>-ihi(ios:>iiiazi'iiha>iin  nibizva  imsstiii  i^/'zc  ininizvai^; 
ODici  i^a-aidpaiiiii?  Euizvek  iiihizi'a  o  ^i-hhiotidzcaii 
missdn. 

Dost  thou  rely  on  me?  Yes,  I  rely  on  thee;  do 
not  deceive  me!  (kci^o  zvaic/i)iii<i/iikeii!)  Help  me; 
I  am  poor  and  Iv injury  { /('rwcndaii  iiiidw).  Those 
g-ood  Christians  will  help  thee.  Where  are  they? 
They  are  in  the  church.  Did  the  butcher  (iiifaov- 
zviiiiiii)  bring-  much  meat?  He  did  not  bring 
meat.  What  did  he  bring-?  He  brought  much 
milk  and  butter  and  cheese  and  fat.  Do  you  rely 
on  us?  Yes  certainly  we  rely  on  you.  Do  those 
men  hope  in  (iod?  They  do  not  hope  in  Him; 
they  are  bad  men;  they  hope  only  in  themselves. 
He  that  hopes  only  in  himself,  will  deceive  him- 
self (o  ga-ZLHiicjimidu  zt'iidzf). 

Intekmediatk  Exkkcise. 


Subject   iuauiniatc. 

It  is <///,  ///. 

They  are ...  auou,  inoti. 
It  is,  they  are  not,  ufisi/ioN,  iiisiuon. 
Ouijishiu  izv  apdbizi'iti,  that  chair  is  good,  nice. 
Onijishinou     uin     masiudigamiUy     my     books     are 

g-ood. 
Kazt'in  ouijishinsinou  mamiuddisizvin^   pride  is   not 

good. 
Sougaii    izv   hizc'dbiko-bini i iidkzi'dti ,  that  iron  chain 

is  strong. 
Izv    (d)zvi  Icazviu    sdiiodusinoti,    that    paddle    is   not 

strong. 
Kosii^zvan  nin  bimi-u.'andn,  kin    dash  ki  biviizvandii 


'f!^: 


.1  -^ 


;««. 


■I.V) — 


Him  mwfia,,.   my  puck  is  heavy,   hut 

AW/,,  u  blow.  *,.„.  iri;ii.:':^>r^':;i;f,i;'„ 

but   unbelief    is    weak     It    iV  ^^''8:»on  ,s   strong, 
fast.   It  is  very  JX  u.  ..""^    ^"''"'^    ^'^    walk 

meat  is    not    troofl     ^t.      '^^^^^.^nd    heavy.    That 
good.  ^  '"^-    ^^^"^   '^^'•"es   are   no    longer 

Okdixakv  Words  And  Expressions. 
I  am  tipsy,    nin  joivibi, 
-  stand  on  tiptoe,   nin  tchhsiaabazi' 
Tobacco-box,  assdma-makak. 
pouch,  khhkibitdgau. 


^l 


(' 


I 


•if 


•Sm 


»1 


•    11 


■*     1  -  >! 

-    -1*1. 


S.      « 


140- 


T()j4-ether,  nuinunL'i. 
I  stretch  m^-self,  iiiii  jthi. 

,,         ,,     it  out,   /////  pupaz'ahioiudu^    )iin   dajzvabl- 

kiiiilu.   (some  metal  object). 
Straw-hat,  nnif/ikossi  zfhftik-wan. 
I  clothe  him,  ;////  bis/koiia. 

,,     ,,     myself,  ;////  bisn'hvaiiaic,  uiii  hisi'kdnidis. 
,,  undress  myself,    uin    <(isikzv(in(ii'c,    uln  gisikoni- 

liis. 
,,   undress  him,  ;;/;/  ghikona,  iiiti  gisii'-wanai^hina. 
Mountain,  zcadjhi'. 
Near  a  mountain,  tr/n'g-u'adjhv. 
On    the   top  of  a   mountain,    oo-hhhijrw,    ziaoiddd- 

iizi\  oiyiddkf. 
I  jj^o  up  t>n  a  mountain,  jiiiid  oi(idiidjizvd. 
,.  mourn,  niii  i>;di>-idozt.'e,   uin  uitdgr. 
Miuse,    zL'azL'df)i<(ojiddJi. 
K  a  t ,    Kitch  i-zi  'azi 'dbiiro  n od/'i. 

Mouse-trap,  rat-trap,  zvazvdbigonddji-dassoiidgan. 
At  the  mouth  of  a  river,  sdgiinr. 
I  am  meek,  iiin  bekddls. 
Meekness,  bckddisizviu. 

^  lemor}',  mikzv^ndamoiviu^  mikzveuddssoxvin. 
I  keep  in  memory,  ;//;/  mindjimcudam. 
,,  ,,     him  in  memory,  ;////  niiiidjim^tiima,  nin  tak- 

zvan'ma,  uin   viikzvinima. 
,,  remind  him  of  s.  th.  ;//;/   inikazvdina,    nin   mik- 

wenddmia. 
In  the  middle,  in  the  mid«t,  nassazi'aii,    nazcaii. 
It  is  in  the  middle,  centre,  nazvaiizvan,  nassazvaii- 

zuan. 
Middle-finger,  nazvinindj. 
Fore-fing-er,  inoinindj,  inolganindj. 
The  last  finger,  the  little  "finger,  ishkwenindj. 
I  have  long  fingers,  am  a  thief,  nin  gdganonfnd- 

Ji- 
,,  ,,  crooked  fingers,  am  a  thief,  nin  wdginindji. 
,,  am  a  fine  looking  person,  nin  mikawdais. 


.itt-* 


'::;j^m^,^mw:. 


t£'J 


141 


A  fine  I 
I  am 


LESSON  XXIV 

0»  the  declension  of  C/iif>^^.„ 

uj   ^nippezvii  nouns. 


Inr,  an.l  Lonitm.  ""■''^""'•.   0/ijcctwc,    I'or,,- 

Note    ''     TVic     A' 

mcwin,  „c//o„.   '^  '  """!>'•   '■   '•.  John:  <l„<la- 

Note  ^    T'Vi »    /■> 

-  poss;;si;„  tr%;T  '^"^^^^^  ^^-"-^^ip 

fook.  The  possess  ;e  case  ':'T'""'^'''^^  J«h„'s 
ting  ..,  or  oc/  (his,  her  their  hiP'''^  ^-^'  P»t- 
<;f  the  possessor  and  the  thin  ^'''''"  ^^'^  "anie 
A>5.sr.sw  a.«//;,^,- ;f,.,y     ^J,^^    ^"^nf    possessed,    the 

my  father's  cane;  litteTam'.    L      V  ;r'   '^   '^^^'"^''^^ 

«/  some  aci;o;;'^'^T^■^,,et;'^"^^^^^^^  ^^^^-^ 
(-eorge  loves  his  father  In  ^  ""  '^^^''^''^  **^^^n. 
^,Jf  is  the  same  n  /i"  '^'^t  ''''  ^^J^^'^^^'^ 
Where  however  a  noun    o    .  the    nominative. 

the  third  person,  as  he   X    it^f^  ^''"""""  ''^ 

of  the  verb,  the\.^>;/!' X'^J^f  >',  '^t^^  ^^''^^^/ 
/^r/er  r«5^,  will  be^^in  the  -sl  A\"  ^"  ^'^e  •;;/.- 
tf  It  be  an  .,«/;«,,,  ;°,,^f.%  Second-third  Person." 

an  brings  a  child.  "f^'nocfjaan,  the  wom- 


C-/--' 


ff 


T 


<^  < 


-•C  ■  J'-' 


'>£..:. 


...4 


■•.•^..1' 


•142- 


Nt>lo  5.  The  NtKutivc  is  used  in  addrcssinjjf  a 
l)ors«)ii,  f.  i.,  /lossc'  ki  sil^/'/u,  father!  I  love  thee. 
Chippewa  nouns  un<ler|r<)  no  change  to  express 
the  vocative  sinj^ular,  exoe])t  certain  pr»)per  names 
and  terms  of  relationshij).  f.  i.  //dssr,  (mv)  fath- 
er! >////i^(',   {my)  mother! 

A'a/rs  /or  the  Jonnation  of  the  zoeation  n'ni>u/(ir. 

Kule  1.  I'roper  names  of  women  endinjf  in 
kice,  reject  the  two  last  letters  -we  to  form  the 
vocative;   f.   i.,    (li/ii^vi-ur,   V(K'ative   (ii/ii^dk! 

Kule  II.  The  proper  names  of  men  and  women 
endinjf  in  a  vowel  cut  off  this  vowel  to  form 
the  vocative;  f.  i.,   Xi/dite:  vocative  Xijod! 

Kule  III.  Terms  of  relationship  endinjr  in  a 
vowel  reject  this  vowel  to  form  the  vocative;  f.i., 
uitiu  my  brother-in-law;  vcvative  nit!  nfjishe^  my 
(maternal)  uncle;  vocative  tiijish! 

Kxceptions:  iiiml$hdme  (my  paternal  uncle;  voc. 
uimisho!  iiiii(idin>-u'e,  my  sister-in-law,  friend  (fe- 
male talkinjif  to  a  female);  vocative  niuiii'nig-ue! 
iii(iji\  my  friend  (male  talkinji^  to  a  male)  Voca- 
tive, nidji!  niinishdtniss,  my  g-randfather,  voca- 
tive, uimisho.'  udko»iiss,  my  grand-mother,  voca 
tive,  nokd!  uoss,  my  father,  vocative,  udsse/  nin- 
i>ii,  my  mother,  vocative,  )ii>ii>e! 

Rules  for  the  formatiou  of  the  roeatire  plural. 
a  For  auiviatc  nouns. 

Kule  I.  Nouns  ending  in  il,  e,  /,  o,  add  idot^ 
for  the  vocative  plural;  f.  i.  akiwhi,  an  old  man; 
voc.  plur.,  akizi'hndo^\  abinodji^  a  child;  vocative 
plural,  ahin()djiu\o^\ 

Rule  II.  Nouns  ending  in  the  plural  in  ag,  or 
zvag.,  change  ag  into  iiiog  to  form  the  vocative 
plural;  f.  i.,  niud  inawetnaganag  my  relatives; 
voc.  pi.,  uind  imnvemagiiu'u\o'y\  kjviwisifnsag  hoys. 


■■(■■Mm^wmf-m 


—     14.^ 

^o-"-    pi.,     hi-ru-/sriisi(/o<--,'    J„,vs:'    //. ,-  .  . 

^  '^-   pi.,   t^ursctisii/oi,-;    irnW    /,1/,,;...        '^      ^'n^, 

//•:.-^:././..-/  u::„„Jn!         ''^''''^''-'   ^"""-";   VH-.   1>I., 

,K*ule  III.   N.ums  en.iinV  in   tlu-  „|„rd    ,n 
".if.  chancre.  tlK.  liuHl   o  imo  ,/,    ••         '  /■"'  'r' 

Rule     IV       V  "^'ituo,   .yi,vy;/,,,^»/ 

.     A-  .         h^     >-iii:>    II It     iniO    Ullio'     \^\      h.rtn      «t, 

'..«.vv,,7;-,i,.,,!'7r;:,i^;',;;:;.'^;  ""A-""V'.n,  v„c.  „,. 

Vocabulary. 

■'-^3    /••'•'''''•'•:•■''''•'•''   '  hate  to  hear  it 
■•/"«<"'(/«■'•.   f/"iiff..al)  I  hate 

^V//  wiiiofan,   {men.   iiu,>-\   T  Ui,.    *     ,.     "f,  hating-. 

'''-/^^.>«-*<..vw,  s'^;.  'z  t::z^:^  re,,-. 

■^-'A--""'™,  (/«.  //.  „„)  song,  hymn"'  '■"''""■'^'i"''- 


e 

ft-" 

i 

>*« 


\. 


•    1 


144- 


Ma(izvezL'd/chii(a)i,   (in.  pf.  aii)  any  musical  itistru 

ment,  orj^an. 
A7//    iiKuizi'Czviftr/iigc,     (meii..cii)    I     make     music, 

sounds  on   some  thing^. 
Kitotdiran,   {ill.  pi.  an)  a  bell. 

Xin  jn(/(/xf(fssi/on  kitoti'man,   {mcd..od)    I    ring-   the 

bell. 
,,  m(uizi'(^ssitc/>'i>r,   {niC(i..cii)  I  ring-  (the   bell),    I 

make  sound. 
Af(i(/zi'('ssi/r/iiiirzc'inini,   {(in.  pi.  zcui^)  bell-rin<i^er. 

Exercise. 


Ani$hinCii)hiog     e)iamidssizi.'ei^     (ye 
dians!)  andmiag!  /xzcizciscnsidoo;  f)i$ii 


pagan 


zvcnsaisi(ioi>-  n(nnishkiici> 


an  aiaiog. 


In- 

(you  who  like  too  much 
to  dance),  kci>o  ijalcdgon  nimiidini^-  cnamid-giji*^a 
kin.  Ikzvdz^'idog  nicnikzv(!$/ikiieo\  bonitoi>-  niatclii 
niinikzi'hcin.  /ninizi'idoi>-  ctdoh/ikiieg;  ifoni/og-  ma- 
trhi  atddizi'in  (g-ambling);  l'di>o  ijakcgon  hidaji-a- 
Iddintr  (where  people  gamble)  ' dndaji-minikzi'ini:; 
gaie  (and  where  people  drink).  Ki gi-zcdbanddu 
ina  nind  anamic-niasinaigau?  Enangi'ka,  nin  <>i- 
zi'dbanddn,  nin  i^i-maniahidcnddn  gaic  (admire). 
iVi/igd,  if/'-zi'/ssin/n.'  ^\'i'>.s\sT,  azL'i-madzvdssiton  kitotd- 
gan.  Kazvin  nias/ii  nungom  nin  i>a-madzi'hsit6ssin. 
kazvin  mashi  lu'rwakzi'dssinon  (it  is  not  noon  yet). 
Aymis/id,  aninizcapi  gc-i)J-zt<issiniian?  Kckdjidin  nin 
ga-l)I-zc'issin.  Xokd,  ki  bakadc  na?  Xojis/i,  kazi'in 
mashi  nin  luikadhsi.  Xingzc-iss,  anin  izvapi  ish- 
kzvdtcli  (the  last  time)  ga-ako-zvehinigdian?  (when 
didst  thou  confess  the  last  time)?  Jaigzva  ningo- 
g'lsisszvagad  (it  is  already  one  m(mth)  ga-ako-zvc- 
hinigcidn.  Xingzciss,  ki  gi-zcclnnigc  na  ishkzvdtcii 
gi-anamid-gljigak?  (last  Sunday).  (ii-Marit'-giji- 
gak,  mi  api  ishkzvdtch  ga-ako-zcrhinigridn.  Kzvizvi- 
s6nsidog\  ki  minotandzva  na  anamihgagikzvhcin^ 
Xin  niinotdmin  dnizvek,  kis/ipin  zvczvhii  gagikzved 
mekatdzt'ikzi'andic ;  hijig  dash  oma  eiad  kazi'in   ma- 


^■-^1 


"^^Ih, 


Intekmudiativ  Exkkcisk. 


We.. 
We . . 

You.. 
You . . 
They 


•  him,  anan 

■  them,  ritnmii^- 
• .  him,  (iwa 
• .  them,  iru'ai>- 

A7„    n-.       -I         -    •••^^"1  "r  them,  «:iY/«. 
^'«,   (/C/)  2L'abamamm  azv  pija-i.  We   see   that   ox 

Nin  ^l-ajuUmauanig    niui^ii^oudui^.    We  coXa: 

p^^K^^i  eta  A.^.-^/,.r  f  ;s;/;:^r^^^ 

J.  •  /  •  r,    8'  ^Sro  that  woman  married  that    «,o« 

/1'  OT-,««„„a.„^,  „„  i  i.^      .       .  '  tie  pnes  . 

=y?Do3.„„  „i,h  to  hire  those  three  car  .enters" 


-assd- 
viatclii 


i'lbakziHiodnL'iiramigoHir  iua  (in  iail)  ki  -vi 


Chiidren    should    love    their  parents.    Do   the, 


fj' 


"'S-    .m"- 


/<> 


r 


I4f. 

hate  niy  parents?  Thev  hate  them  and  they  hate 
thy  brothers  an<l  thy  sisters.  Do  we  love"  (io<l? 
We  do  love  him  and  we  love  all  men.  Has  John 
married  thy  dauf^hter?  Yes  he  has  married  her. 
Did  thy  two  dauj^hters  marry  j^ood  men?  Yes, 
they  married  very  jrood  men.  Di«l  John  and 
Charles  fijj^ht  with  my  elder  brother? 

OwniNAWY    WOKDS   AnD    Exi'KIvSSIONS. 

I  f.-ill,  ;////  p</u^7s/i/u,  iii'ii  ]^(i:c/ss<f. 

It  falls,  ^(ifii^/ss//',   <^(iu'isst'/f/(ii^(i(/. 

I  fall  bein^  drunk,   ;////  i^dzi'/h/. 

,,     ,,   hard,   u/it  pakik's/iDi. 

,,  make  it  fall,   ;////  />(iNii /.<.<//(> u. 

,,  fall  on  my  back,   h/'/k/  <i/(i:c(iss('. 

M     M     M     »^     face,  ;//;/  /r/i/>ii^/((/iss('. 

,,  make  him  fall,   ;////  paiwi<.hima. 

,,  fall  down,  ;////  m'ssiikos/ika. 

,,  let  it  fall  down,  ///;/  nissiikosfikiiu. 

,,  fall  into,  ;////  phnijissd. 

,,     ,,     ,,     the  water,   ///;/    hakobdisc. 

,,     ,,     »mt  of  a  boat  into  x.iC   water,    ///;/   ^iiiwid- 

k  ■■■"' 
,,     ,,     through,  ///;/  /Tibossc. 

,,  freeze  to  death,  ;//;/  i>iizvi'uij\  nin  maslikim.    //'. 

The  whole  heap,  eii/^vX'zi/ssinj^. 

I  am  headstrtmjf,  n/n  nw.shkawhidibc. 

,,  gather  together,  ;//;/  tmizi'ihtdiuisre. 

,,     ,,     them,   (persons)  niii  mihvamijiair. 

,,     ,,         ,,     (things)  ///;/  nnhvamijilonan. 

,,  pick  berries,   ;////  niuzcns. 

,,     ,,  and  eat  berries,  uiti  nimrdpon,    (ncn .  .onoci) 

Collector,  inaziu     ijttchigczviniui. 

I  collect  (money)  nin  mdwandjUchige. 

Giant,  missdbc,  kitchi  inini. 

I  am  dizzy,  giddy,    ;////  i>;'nijashkzv6. 

Gift  (received),   minii^oivin. 

,,  (bestowed),  mignvizvin. 


{|dt    ^r.nlle.  htrhipisiw. 
Joe    keeper,  a,fnn,^^,^,,h,h,i. 
Hotel    eat.n^r  house.  nshan^Yzc'foamii, 
I  am  lame.  ;..  nunnau^aU  "^hUhuiiaos.r.    ,;,„ 

Soldier,  //W;,v/,//.s/,.  w/,^/,s/,;o. 
ivancc.  yfffi(li>(,u. 
Last,   ishkzL'iVrh. 

for  the  last  time.  .x,-"./;,,///;/^.  -^     ' 
Latch  of  a  cl(K,r.  pckdkouhan 
I  come  late.  zr//-«';,/,;  ,wS/;/ 
nchan   rubber.  .^>-«55//.//^>-,,t.  ' 

1  attack,  nin   nunvhi^ii^re. 
'•     M     him,  nin  inazvin^zLHi 

prefer  him    .^..//./ri/,  i./,,,,,,„,, 
-  SO  before,  «,;,  ni^dni,  nin  uJ.an/moss^. 


"Jfe 


LESSON  XXV. 
On  the  Locative  Case. 


Note  1. 
the 
Tl 


Toclh?^^'^  ^'"^  .^^'^  terminations   to  express 
locative    case,     vi?      o-     «,.-  •    ^-^P'^ss 

e  terminations  ^^'.lll     &  ^^«^'.  /"^^'    ^''^•• 


lese  terminations  express 


the  English  pre^'i: 


\' 


ii"'gr   "i    ■ 


.*!»•'* 


,«»,-.1 


1 

is 


^^  '  employed  when 
>  -.sive  ])n)n()un  o  or 

.  i.,  Kiti^i'zi'iiiinhciiii 
f  '  ers  work  /;/  t/ieir 
,>h(izv(tii\    they   come 


■t 


-     -148 

tions:  at,  in,  to,  fp m,  out,  of,  on;  f.  i.,  oii^naii^; 
to,  at,  in,  or  fro  •  t.  vn  or  city;  the  irrb  in  tin- 
sentence  decide.  •  ,:,'iit  '>  memiinn  the  /ocatize  case 
A  nsed.  Thus.  .'<v/ */;/,•  //<^  means:  he  j^oes  to 
town.  Od<!u(ini>-  '/.,//'/'/  he  comes y>r;;;/  town.  (/• 
ddiKiNjc  (lid,  he  i    //.   t     -n,  or    in  the  city. 

Note    2.    Terniii.iticn    q 
the  noun  i?  used  w' i', 
od  in  the  meani-  ,    * 
ano/:/:c'(ij>    o    kit i if .  v.  / :.  t  -  ^ 
fields.    ()  zi'ijfizi'd/.izi'u/ 
out  of  their  zL'i^zi.  ai,.^. 

Note  3.  The  termination  ;.'<,'•  is  used  when  the 
noun  ends  in  a  vowel,  f.  i.,  ui/>/ng,  in  the  water 
(«/A/  water)  .SV/'/ng-,  in  or  on  the  river  (5/7;/  a 
rive :).  Kitchiiiiiming,  in  or  on  the  lake  or  sea 
(h'tchls^ami,  a  large  lake,  or  the  sea). 

Note  4.  The  termination  auir  is  used  after 
nouns,  with  the  posscNsive  pronouns  mv,  thv,  his 
her,  when  the  plural  of  said  rouns  ends  in  an, 
f.  i.,  ninik,  my  arm;  plural,  ninikan,  my  arms,  f. 
i.,  J«/X|ang,  in,  or  on  his  arms  or  arm.'.W;/  6nd- 
jiga  nitdzcaj^ng,  matter  is  running  ont  of  m\ 
ear,  or   ears. 

It  is  also  used  in  nouns  ending  in  d,  which 
form  their  plural  in  an,  f.  i..  mdshkimod,  a  bag. 
pi.  mashkamod^n,  bags,  locative:  indshkfinoddLWg, 
in  the  bag. 

Note  5.  The  termination  ing  is  used   in   nouns. 

that    Torm   their   plural    in   /;/,   f.  i.,    ninind/,    mv 

hand;  pi.    ninindjin,    locative:   uinindjxng,    kinind- 

ying,  onindj'xng,  "in,  on,  my   hand,    thy,  his  hand; 

also    in    nouns   ending    in    the    singular    in    kan, 

fan,  zfin,  zi>am,  f.  i.,  (/wwkaning,  on  a  mat.  Apa- 
/wining,  on  a  chair.  Addpownnmg,  on  a  table. 
il///{'waming,  on  the  ice.  Tf /^vwaming,  in  a  lodge 
or  wigwam.  /<?m5rtleming,  in,  to,  from  Jerusalem. 


14'>-  — 

.lav 'X-z/^-f  "^'   '''"  ^'-^''''''   "''"'-^""'^    it  i^  warm    to- 
<la>   /,/r  ,„  .ummer,  or,  .,.  warm  ,/.  in  summer. 

/>  /..njr  ///  /•»/,/,„;/,,.,,,/  A//i>-^v,,  it   is   already    ./. 

f.voa(',ta,  that  city  is  .«  lar^re  as    Detroit. 

near-'".^*.//?--'"'^''""?  '^*-'  I'^-'-^P-^itions:  /r//,Xn;7/, 
n.?in  '^:^'  7''. •'■''""'''  «'ir<mti(l;  missa-ua/i,  in  the 
middle;  //;/,//,,/,  mside.  within,  are  used  v-i  h  he 
ocat.ve  case;  f.  i.,  tchi^^aii  /r////,.,/,/^  ,n\;  nla? 
the  cross;  .^^vrcvA///  A//r/^/j,;nnmg,  around  the  lake 
S"^:    '"'--^-<V.^--/^'>ni;,    Tnside,    within     tt 

onf  word  whh'tiT"'  '^'  %^"^^'^  prepositions  form 
one  word  with  the  noun.  In  this  case  the  loca- 
tive case  IS  ,w/  used,  but  both,  preposition  and 
noun  generally  undergo  a  slight  chanJe  t  T 
C^"'  ^':  .f-,  tbe  tr'ce;  /r/^i^JLw'r  Je^r'  the 
hre,  /cA,j>-d-a,;u,  near  the  road; //,i,//  unamil.t 
A'ww/^i^,  in  the   church.  ^      -^    cimim/eui 

Note  10    The  adverb  cfaj/.  (change   an/a//   )    is 
often  used  a/o,;^.  rM  the  locative   case;    f^  i     /^ 

/rbetterri^r^''^^-^'^''''"'  ^^'"^"^"^  ^'i/'-  Still  it 
IS  better  Chippewa  to   say  ^/-daji-;;/^a,    ..    pv-./J. 

Cm  -^M^:;  tal"^^^v-7''^^    ''^■'■■'■"'^''     ^    -- 
one  who  lives  in  .f^'/'"^'^--""^    endaji.^/;,./«^W, 


n^ 


1: 


14 


-150 


A7«  hildnish,  {beb..id)  I  winter,    spend   the   win- 

•  7     .  . ,  ter. 

.,  stgzt'anish,   {sa^..ul)  I  spend  the  spring. 
,,  mhinish,   {iiah..id)  I  spend  the  summer. 
,,  /a^zi'djy/s/i,  {teg.. id)  I  spend  the  autumn,    fall. 
,,  da,   {ciidad)  I  dwell,  reside. 
,,  ddnaki,   {end.. id)  I  dwell  in  a  certain  place. 
„    dihiis,    {end.. id)    I    live,    dwell    in    a    certain 

r  •7^   T  place. 

"  ."^^»  iiC^'es/d)  I  move   to  some  other  place,    I 

7  ^  •  y    /      J      ,.   ,     .  decamp. 

,,  aapine,   {end..ed)  I  die  m  a  certain  place. 
ddnakis,   {end..od)  I  burn  in  a  certain  place 
ddg-zvuss,   (end..od)„  sew     „  ,,     „  „      ' 

,,  ddji/)/,   (end.. id)  I  drink     ,,  ,,     „ 
,,  dajikan,   {end..ang)  I  worK  at  a  certain  thing-, 
,   ..,.,.,  1-  i.,  tchiman.  a  boat. 

,,  dajitibikanam,   {end.. id)  I   spend   the   night   in 

J   ..    J  ,      ,  a  certain  place. 

„    dajmdan,     iend-ang)    I    speak    of    it;    also,    I 

,^  ,..,.,..    .         .  speak  ///  of  it. 

j\^(itciu  dajindtivm,   {m)  mutual   speaking   ill,    de- 

,r-      J   ..  ,      ,  traction,  calumny. 

A/w   dajinge,    {end..ed)    I    speak   ill    (of  others), 

,   .,     ^  , ,     ,       ,      ,  detract,  calumniate. 

,,    dajiuirishk,    {end. .id)  I  habitually  detract,    ca- 
lumniate. 
Exercise. 

Anindi  wendjibdzvad  igizu  nanan  ininiwasr?  Mo- 
ningzcanjkdning  ondjibdwag.  Anindi  dash  wa-iid- 
wad^  Kitchi  Wik-wddong  ■wi-iidwag.  Ojoniidmiwae: 
//rtf  (have  they  money?)  Kawin  bdpish  oioniid- 
missiwag.  Ml  na  wedi  ge-bibonishiwad?  Mi  sa  wi- 
di.  Kin  dash,  nidjt,  anindi  ^e-tagwdgishiian?  Bd- 
witing  nin  ga-tagwdgish.  Ta-gosiwa^  na  ki  kitisi- 
Wrt^  (thy  parents)  Oshki-Oddnang?  Endopwen 
wa-t;itchigewdgzven     (Dub.    Conj.    I     don't    know 


1"^  "      ",  •??  °  """-■'■"••tmm;,.  mi  da  milf-l-Vi,, 
<>Pnu-  a,d,na-,„„„-u;„l.    (;m,sU-.Mi  a-v    „iu  h 

aies    sew/    rhej    sew    at    Superior.    I),,"  thev    ,r.> 
hand.  Can  that  woman  play  on   the   or^an^   Yes 

pies  in  the  L'a-    n-H    ^^^   '''"'^   P^^^^^«^^   ^"^1   ^P" 
pies  in  tne  bag-.   Did  you   ever   sail   on    the  lakpv 


!*• 


>^  ,^-::! 


111'  *' 


\-. 


|MI4~:| 


•";•'     '•'•■IS 
■■  ■"■''--r 

"•V     .f 


/I., 


-152- 


Intkkmediate  Exekcise. 

Kawin  asshvdnan 
,,         assizvdnaui^ 


assiTvawa 
assnv(m'ai( 


"We. . .  .him  not, 

We. . .  .them  ,, 

You. .  .  .him    ,, 

You. .  .  .them,, 

They.. him,  them  not,  ,,  assiwawan. 
Kaivin  na  ki  zvi-honigiddtawdssizvdzva  kid/  anishi- 
ndb^zva?  Niu  vji-bonigiditawdmin.  Anind  bemddi- 
sidjii>  mojag  o  matchi  inenhndwan  iniw  ikzvi- 
zvan.  Jiuldzuininiwag  kinvin  o  gi-mamdiazvamds- 
sizudwan  Jesiisan.  Kazvin  nin  gi-hindssiztdnanig 
n  in  idjdn  issindn  ig. 

Ki  gi-zvdbamdzva  na  noss?  Kawin  nin  gi-zvaba- 
mdssizvdnan.  Lizzie  gaii  Marie  kawin  o  zvi-bonigi- 
ddtazvdssizvdzvan  o  nabimiwan.  Ki  matchi  inenimd- 
zva  na  azv  inini?  Kazuin  nin  matchi  inenirndssiwd- 
nun.     Kwizvisinsag  o  gi-bindwan    nibizoa    kokdsh- 


.'^Jigan^  gaic  aniois/i.  i\ij  tntnizvag  o  gi 
wan  ikzv&wan^  o  gi-nissdwan  gaie.  Aw  ^cbijigd- 
ganji  gaie  aw  memdngishc  o  gi-tangishkawdwan 
awishtdian. 

Do  you  not  see  those  pigs?  We  do  not  see 
them.  Do  they  see  my  mother?  They  do  not  see 
thy  mother.  Boys!  did  you  strike  that  girl?  No, 
Father  we  did  not  strike  her.  Did  you  meet 
those  two  men?  No,  we  met  only  one  "man.  We 
are  looking  at  those  beautiful  pictures.  Did  they 
see  my  horses?  They  did  not  see  your  horses, 
but  they  saw  your  cows. 

Names  of  objects  appertaining  to  a  house. 
House,  wakdigan. 
Foundation,  ashotchissitchigan. 
Foundation  stone,  ashotchtssitchigandbik. 


Corner-stone.      ■^■ii-urMihss/IMg.n,     nCamMM- 

Book,  paper,  iiuisnniii>mi. 
Ne  v^spaper     babamchOimo.musincni>an. 
Lamp,  candle,  zvussukuandndhWn. 
Candlestick  of  wood    zvussadL,,;,i^i^a„ati., 

M  metal  or  glass,  wassak-waJndJiira- 
Door,    ishkvjdndcm.  ndlik. 

The  door  is  large,  small,  ;;.«;,^.,,/,<^,  a^rassadia 
Board,  ..^^.,^,  (,,,„  ^,>;./^..^^^"t'1S 
Plank,  kitchi  nabdirisswr.  ^^''^)- 

The  ouard  is  large,  snfall,    mangad^si^    a.assad6si 

Lpper  floor,    on   the   upper   ffoor,    upstafrs,  ^Av^^/. 

Lower    floor,    cellar,    in     thrihaf^Ti'^^^^^^ 

»    •"     lue    cellar,     anamissag^ 

Stairway,  ladder,  ./>fr.v.«./.,.../.v^;/      ^''"''''''"gong. 
I  go  upstairs,  up  a  ladder,  cfimb  a  tree,  ;./;,./  ak^ 

.  go  downstairs,  descend  a  ladder,  etc.^'^S^ 

Bed,  nihdgan;  bedstead,    nibagandti^         sdndawe. 
Bed-sheet,  nibaqatifghi.  ^         ^' 

Bed-companion,  ■wibemdgan. 
I  sleep  with  him,  nin  inbdma. 
Lock,  kashkdbikdi^an. 
Key,  abdbikdigan. 

^  ^?^^Ji\u''''l'  ''"'  ^^'^'k^bikaun  ishkwdndem 
M  unlock  the  door,  nind  ababikaan  isht^!uZn, 


i^' 


^■-««i" 


m^'i 


■4     ^  1 


»i-  „ 


n> 


?--t»:,:  i:^ 


,[  c- 


^••'-7'^ 


A 
."s 


■154- 


I  open  the  door,  nin  pakdkondn   ishkzviindcm. 
,,  shut     ,,     ,,     nin  gihdkxvadn  ishkwdndan. 
The  door  is  open,  pakdkossin  ishkzvdndem, 
,,         ,,     ,,  shut,  gihdkossin   ishkzvdndem. 
On  top  the  house,  zvaiiidfgamii>:  ogidigamig. 
Inside  the  house,  findf  u<akdigan. 
Chimney,  hodazvan. 
I  go  in,  nin  ftndige. 
,,  ,,  out,  nin  sdgaam. 

,,  raise  the  window,  nin  omhinun  ziuissdlr/iigcin. 
,,  shut  the  window,  nin  nissinan  ziuissd/c/iigan. 


LESSON  XXVI. 

7716  subjunctive  and  imperative  moods,  as  also  the 
participles,  affirmative  form,    of  verbs 
ending  in  en,  in,  on. 

Note  1.  As  these  verbs  follow  in  everj-  way 
the  first  conjugation,  except  in  the  indicative 
mood,  we  will  content  ourselves  wi;h  giving  but 
a  few  examples: 

Kishpin  sdgitod,  if  he  loves  it,  them. 
,,         sdgitoTvad,  if  they  love  it,  etc. 
sdgiton,  love  it!  them! 
sdgito^;  love  it,  etc! 
win  saidgitod,  he  who  loves  it. 
Tvinawa  saidgitodjig,  they  who  love  it,  etc. 
sdgitong,  if  one  loves   it. 
sdgitonid,  if  his  (f.  i.,  son)  loves  it,  etc. 
saidgitonldjin,  his,  their  (f.  i.,  son)  who  loves  it. 
Nin  kislbigi,  {ke..id)  I  wash  myself. 
,,  kisibi^indibe,   {ke..ed)  I  wash  my  head. 
,,  kisibiging-we,   ykced^  I  wash  my  face. 
,,  kisibiginindji,   (^ke..id)  I  wash  my  hands. 


'm^^m.rmFf^^^^m^^m^^'^jmm 


^'" t/'/^-^-''^'}   ^-^'"'^^^  I  ^-ash  mv  feet 
"    ^"'^'^«-<^^'"^^.    ikced)   I   wash   trub   the 

"  f>'«^'^^(>/,   ike.Jd)  I  wipe  my  hands  "''''"• 

/./c/cA/^  V/      V  /^"     '»       M  face. 

""'"*""-^'-'"-'-  ^'W<^^'i...,.  washer,  ,a„„. 

f^iishkibdsozi'iniiii    („,>    -*,/  pation. 

^'ndon^sMd,   ,^en..ad)  I  an^se  'gc^  up 
"    -^^^^'/f:   (^-^'^5/./f-^5/^)  I  awake      ^' 

"    A-^-  (;...../^)  X    ,i,,    ^p^  (having 'St, 

or  sat  down). 
EXEKCISE. 


»S 


'■    ^i 


»-  .*» 


"'S,  ,»••* 


thy  feet  are  dirty)  kisibii>isiiicn  nani^dtinoHi^hi. 
We-vini  ^aic  kisi)ii>-u'C)i;  klsinindjin^  ki'sisidcon 
i*ai'e,  iiiun  iiash  hdnak  kisivowcon. 

It  is  cold;  it  is  like  winter  {bihong  iji  kissind- 
magud).  This  tastes  and  looks  like  beer.  Hast 
thou  shaved  already?  I  have  not  shaved  myself 
yet.  Where  is  the  razor?  I  cannot  find  it. 

IXTKKMEDIATK    EXKKCISK. 


•  'M- 


.leossi. 
/gossi. 


tf 


He. . .  .thee.  //. 
Tli  y . .  . .  thee.     ki. .  . .  igog. 
He ....  me.  tiin ....  /g. 
They ....  me.  «/;/ ....  /gog. 
He ....  thee  not.  kaui'n   ki. . 

They thee  ,,     ,,  ,,.. 

He. . .  .me         ,,     ,,       ui'n. . . 
They.... me    „     „        „   ... 

Kij^'Manito    viojag  ki   sCigii^^  God     always    loves 

thee. 
A'/ii/'g/igog   ki   kitchi   sdgiigog,    thy    parents    love 

thee   very  much. 
Kazvin  nin   ga-nagdnigossig  anishinuhcg,    the   In- 
dians will  not  leave  me. 
Kau'in    nin    zcancuimigossi    azu    inini,    that     man 

does  not  forget  me. 
luizvin    ki    miku>dnimigoss>g   bcmddisidjig,    peoplo 

do  not   remember  thee. 
Niii  wdbamigog  ninigiigog,  my  parents  see  me, 
Kazvin  gigo  nin  minigossi,  he  don't  give  me  any 

thing-, 
JcsHS  nin  gi-agzvds/iimig,  Jesus  redeemed  me. 
Ki  ga-jazvinimigog    Wemitigojiwag,    the  French 

men  will  help  thee. 

Nin  sdgia  noss  gaie  noss  nin  sdgiig.  Kazvin  wi- 

ka  ki  ga-zvaninimigossi  kikdniss.    kazvin  gaie  zviku 

ki  ga-nagdnigossi.   Xibizva  bisikd^anan    nin  gi-ini- 

nig  azv  mino  ikwe;  nind  dpitcht   sdgia.    Ki  gi-mi- 


.'--^:*^ 


■^ 


157 

cans).  •"-      <  »»1,'^  knives:    Ameri- 

neS-der:^'?Le"'Those"do"''-^"   ""^^'    ^'^^    -^" 
am    afraid    of   them     Thev^'  T,^"^  *"  ^'^^  "^^'  I 
<lon't    be    afraid.    I    lo.I^tL'^'"    ""?    ^^*^    thee; 
love   me.    Thou    hatest    the  seh  f"P^'    "°^'    ^^^v 
hate  thee;    they   wisl'to   kill   \t   ""f"   ^°'^    ^^^^^ 
fraid   of   them;   but   thpv   J      ^•^^.    ^   ^"»   ««*   a- 
that  woman  ^Wve   thee    LeacP  "s'.'^'r"/   '"^"    I^"' 
me  bread,  but  she  l^'v  me  no^^        '^''}   "^'^   ^ive 
tea   and   manj  other   thim's^  Sh'p  T^^'  P"'^*"^^' 
man.  Did  thy  parents  ^Z^X       ^     '^  ^   ^°«^    wo- 
^iicl  not  see  mef  I  wfs  not  I    '   ^i^'^  "^^^^-    ^hey 
that  lar^edo^/ fear  theeVH/'/'''   "'^^*"    I^^>^^ 
^  fear  him;  pe^haps  h'e'wijf'^it^^""^    '^^'   ^^' 

^'<'^nes  of  thin^  an,  persons  connerfe,  -..th 
iJivinc  Serx'ice. 
I  say  Mass,   nind  anamissikc 

'hear  Mass.  «/,rf  „.,,„,,„        _^"<:'"l--^'il  Kossman. 
Ajtar,  ™«»&/^r-«</;M„;";-,  ""*'^^'"'  "'""'«'«'fe»A'-- 
Altar-cloth,   «»a»;&«&.ar/c>„w„,j,,„ 


^^npnw- 


fU'> 


.  --»1  J**  ■ 

t        ■'••4., 


158 

Chalice,  anami^-ininikwddji^au. 
Wine,  jomindho;  water,  nih{. 
Holy  water,  auamUzviibo, 
Baptismal  water,  slgaandddizvini-niht. 
Host,  ostizi'in.  Missal,    anamhsikemasimligan. 
Gospel,  minwddjimowin. 
Gospel  -book,  min-wddjimo-masindigau. 
Vestment,  anamissike-a^zviwin. 
Alb,  surplice,  waidhishkag  agzvizviu. 
Confessional,  ^ndaji-'ufcbinigriig: 
Pulpit,  indaji-gagikv-'eng. 
Gallery,  dnihijicrndmi^nagamdng. 
Sanctuary,  indajianamhsikcng^. 
Tabernacle,  indaji-ganaw^ndjigddeg  kitchitwd  En- 

karistlzviu. 
Bell,  kitotdgan. 

Bell -tower,  dndaji-agodeg  kitchikitotdgan. 
The  bell  ring-s,  madzudssin  kitotdgan. 
I    ring   the   bell,    «/«   madzvhsiion   kitotdgan,    niu 

madzvessitchige. 
Be  1 1  -r in ger ,  madzvessitchigiwinlni. 
I  play  on  the  organ,  nin   madzvezvitchige. 
Organ ist,  madzvezvdtchigizvinini,  madzvezvdtchigiwi 

k'U'd;  (-g-'I-u'c). 
I  blow  on  the  trumpet,    nin   madzvizveton   bodadji- 

gan. 
Vespers,  ondgoshinagamdnan. 

At  the  Elevation,  ishpinamlng  Jcstis  zviiaw,  /est/.< 

o  iniskzvim. 
I  receive   Holy  Communion,  nin  oddpindn  kitchit- 

zvd  Etikaristiwin,  Jesus  zviidz^ 
,,  g-ive   Holy  Communion,    nin  migizvcn   kitchitzvu 

Eukaristizvin. 
Prayer-book,  anamid-masindigan. 
I  make  the  sign  of  the  cross,  nin  tchihaidtigonigc. 
»>     »»         <,<,     ,,         ,,     ,,      ,,     on  him,  nin  tchibaid 

tigonamazva. 
Crucifix,  tchibaidtig,    better   ajideidtig,    or   anamic- 

zvatig. 


IS>) 


LESSON   XXVII 
"Oly  a  few  examples    '°"J"»''«"»'.    "-e  shall   give 

""""'■""'  '"""''"--'^!  w:"^wh„  .,„  ,„.  f,.,, 

^v«r/«Y/  iiaiihiissiweti,   Vou    who  Pt<^  **'   ^^^™- 

%»  "-«-.  do„.f  •uL'ir.e?  f,:^.ae„,  (fetch  it, 
,.  nudikifiron,  don't  (you)  etc  *^^"'^- 

^v./iA,.  nadisslufr^  if  ^/e  does  „ot  fetch  it    th. 

//.//V/V/W;;"    one  not  ;.  \""^  •'^"^'  "^^^  etc. 

^""'    "'   '""'■■   ('^'-Se   W;.),  "re'JrS  giving 
^V/«  r^^^zf^w^wrt'rt;/,   re-oK-      ,,;,^N  T^P;    abandoning. 

y  A  put  II  in   my   mouth    to 

^'^«c^.(r««,   ^hfpi  ««)'^t'hroat  "^  '^' 


??#''— 


IK 


1*  t 


-^i 


i^ 


■I  - 


i        ■'-■<. 


'^  ^'^l.*^ 


1^5* 


Aln  t(tindjigc,  ( i(zt'en.  .cd)  I  swallow. 
,,  tftzvan,  {taiazvani'ii)  I  open  my  mouth. 
^ibdkzviidn,   {gch...(nif()  I  shut  it. 


1» 


EXKKCISE. 


Gi-ishk-uxl-bisik'wamiidiiui,  ^i-ishkzt'd-kisibigiiiiii 
^aie  zvewini  'jctssiuin,  k^i^o  tiitniiiisikdn;  bzva  niCid- 
jitdian  dash,  mik-w^nim  Koss  f>(/f[iiou^,  azv  tnd^/ 
zved  kdkind  i^^i^o,  v-'cw^ni  dash  a  nam /an.  (ui-ish 
kzvd-zvissfniianin  dash,  minaxv<»  zvezv^ni  atuhuian. 
Mi  dash  tchi  anoklian.  Mcgzva  zrass/niian/n,  bHa 
go  wissinin;  k^i>o  osdm  daddtabikcn  zvtssiniiau, 
zvezvini  aozvanindan  izv  mddjh'an,  k^go  osdm  zir- 
ivlb  gondangdn  ga-Jdkamdian,  ndkazce  zcezt'i'ni  ag- 
zoan^ndan  izv  ga-jdkamdian.  Aidpi  gashkibdson. 
bzvdnazvildian  itash  zvi-gashkibdsoian  gashkibdsozt'i- 
gdmigong  ijan,  anoj  dash  gashkibdsozviuini  tchi 
gashkibanik.  Kab^-gijig  zvczvhii  anokin,  kitigoi, 
manissdu,  kishkibodjigcn,  tashkigdisscii,  gdnima  ba- 
kdn  anokiwin  zvezvati  dajikan.  K^go  bon-anokikeu 
bzva  ondgoshig.  Wendgoshigin  zvczc^ni  ki  gad-dn- 
web  (rest")  gaic  ki  ga-sdgasswd  zvdnibik,  mi  dash 
niinazva  tchi  kisibig/iigzi'dian,  tchi  kisibigin/udiiiai/ 
gaic;  u'cwdiii  ondgoshi-zcissinin,  andjnian  dash  tchi 
ozva  mddjitdian  gaie  gi-ishkzcdtdian.  Gi-ishkzva-ou 
dgoshi-wissiniiauin  kdgo  ijdkcu  si}>inigdzvigdmi- 
gong,  kcma  gaie  nimiidiwigdmigong.  Bzva  gazvi- 
shimoian  dash  zvcwdni  nandgatazuhiindison  anzcr- 
nindison  gaie.  Patrossdnim  hijc-Manito  tchi  zvi-ga- 
nazvdnimtk  kabd-tibik  nebdianin.  Mi  gcd-iji-bimddi- 
siian,  mi  gcd-ijitchie'dian  dndasso-g/jigak  minik 
gc-bimddisizi'ancn.  Afigwctch,  ndsse,  mi  gdget  zca- 
ijizvdbisiidn. 

Where  is  my  razor?  I  want  to  shave.  John, 
didst  thou  put  it  somewhere?  I  did  not  see  thy 
razor,  Mary  put  it  on  the  table.  Where  is  tht.- 
soap  and  water  and  towel?  I  put  them  on  the 
table.    Where    is    the   looking-glass?    Here    it    is. 


"!lf 


U,l 

ha:?  '^i^  ^^'  ,  -  -h^'V^j;;!  after   .h„ 
the   barber?   They   ,li,    „o,     "'  }^"T-    """J!.  «"   '" 

Who  s.„,e  n,v  ha.TN,:^,t\,^  '"„7''^^7-'  '«■ 
thou   not   put   it   „„    the   chair?  Ye,f  here    i?  i, 
l^r  sS"  *"     ""i    ^'^-^^    "I'   ""nkin„   wi      be 

i"wT:if,£r»"J^-^-^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 

then    thou  ma3^esi    ^  t"  he^ X^"'"'"'    '^'"^"^'^' 

Intermediate   Exekcise. 
He...   us:  ;//„  (Xv) . .  .  ./^,^,,,,,, 
they....  us:  ;./;^  (Xv) . .  .'.  4,v.;.JW 
he . .  . .  you  >t/ . .  . . /;^y.^v/  "^ 
they.... you:  /:/..../irozc-ai>/ 
Kazvin  niu  Uu) . .  . .  i^ossinau 

"        .'.'       "     •  •  •   igossitianiu 

"       *'' '[l^ossizva 


f... 


'W' 


{iivss/zi'ap. 


-» II 


■«!^if- 


'"•^^ 


Xkl^.l- 


"  S.  ,*••• 


^ 


/*•■ 


faiiiuTs  arc  watcninj^  us. 
h'ijt*  Ma II ltd  ki  iii7n'iu'inii>vittin,  (iod    owns   us,    we 

beloiijr  to  (7(m1. 
h'duiii  /•/  />(ii>vssi'iJiin/<i()Si:/ii(in  <i:i-  I'uiii/,  that  man 

(U)c's  not  ask  us. 
haze/ II  tiz^'  ikzvc  ki  ^lui-odiipiiii^ihi^izfa,  that  woni 

an  will  not  receive  vou. 
/uUiiid  Jai>(iii(h/i(iir  ki  S(li>i/i>vu(/niii;  all  the  Knj^ 

lish  love  us. 

/I'dZi'iii    inckiiti'zcikz.aiidii'   kid  ijiio(hsizi.'a   Ichi  (iki>- 

j>iii\H\   the  priest  does  not  cause  you  to  be  sick. 

h'i  iiaiiazvi'iiiinii^oiiiiii  luhsiiiaii  !^//ii^oi\ii'  chid,  our 

Father  who  is  in  heaven,  takes  care  of  us. 

Matclii  inanit6^  kazciii  ki  i>-a-hiiiiddJiii>ossiu'a^i>\,  the 

bad  spirits  will  not  ruin  you. 
h'azcin  azviia  nin  liajdi^odjii^os^inan,  no  one    will 

defeat  us. 
Does  the  police-man  watch  us?  He  does  not 
see  us.  Did  not  thy  sister  watch  us?  She  did 
watch  us.  Will  those  men  receive  us  well?  They 
will  receive  us  well.  Did  that  Indian  make  you 
sick?  No,  he  did  not  make  us  sick.  Do  our  chil 
dren  love  us  and  take  g-ood  care  of  us?  They  do 
not  take  f,n)od  care  of  us.  Did  those  men  "ruin 
you?  They  did  not  ruin  us.  Did  those  bad  bovs 
fight  you?  They  fouj^dit  us  but  they  did  not  de- 
feat us.  Do  the  (Tcrmans  ( Oiiiakaki'zciniiiizL'a^) 
love  us  or  do  they  hate  us?  They  love  us,  they 
do  not  hate  us.  Did  those  women  ask  you  to 
help  them?  They  did  not  ask  us.  That  bad  man 
ruined  us.  Did  not  those  g-irls  look  at  you?  Thev 
did  not  look  at  us.  Did  they  laugh  at  "us?  Thev 
did  not  laugh  at  me  but  they  laughed  at  you. 
If  we  do  that,  people  will  laugh  at  us.  Thoso 
women  laughed  at  me.  I  do  not  mind  them. 
They  do  not  mind  you,  but  they  mind  us. 


!*»iitnmarv. 
triutou    tc/ii  ,ishi.}S7il    ';•/•'"'   ';'^^"-     ">'^^''- 


^>"»n^o.  xi,s,ci  /V//v./^  ;::^  ;  ;,J^/;7'''f;"'  ^'  i»-^^a- 


i4'-('M/>n/aii  ,1(1  hahainaVii!,-,  ":'\M'  f'M/»iao.    h\ 


j:.*--''' 


^t 


104- 


LESSON   XXVIII. 
Inanimate  nouns  ivith  possessive  pronouns. 

Note  1.  Possessive  pronouns  are  those  which 
mark  possession  or  property;  f.  i.,  ;//;/  masindi- 
<ran,  my  book;  ossan,  his  (her)  father.  ■ 

Note  2.  Those  that  iminediatelv  precede  a  noun 
are  called  conjunctive  possessive  pronouns;  f.  i., 
ki  tchimdn,  thy  boat,  canoe.  There  are  six  of 
them,  viz.:  nin,  my;  ki  or  kid,  thy;  o,  his,  her, 
its;  plural  number  nin  or  ki,  our;  ki,  your;  o, 
their. 

Note  3.  Those  jwssessive  pronouns,  that  are 
separated  by  one  or  more  words  from  the  nouns, 
to  which  they  belong,  are  called  relative  posses- 
sive pronouns;  f.  i.,  mi  sa  nim  •'  ui,  nin  masindi- 
i(anindn,  that  is  our  (not  your;  .>ook.  There  are 
also  six  relative  possessive  pronouns,  viz.:  nin, 
mine;  kin,  thine;  ~^vin,  his,  her,  its;  plural  nuni 
ber  ninazvind  and  kinawind,  our;  {ninawind  ex 
eludes,  kinazvind  includes  the  person  or  persons 
addressed  or  spoken  to;  kinazva,  your;  zvinazva, 
their;  f.  i.,  zvin  na  o  pakitdigan  ow?  Is  that  his 
(her)  hammer?  E,  zvin  sa,  yes,  it  is  his. 

Note  4.  The  letter  d,  is  added  to  the  personal 
(resp.  possessive)  pronouns  ;//;/,  ki,  o,  when  fol 
lowed  by  a  verb  or  noun  beginnings  zvith  a  vozvel: 
f.  i.,  w/;/d  ikkit,  I  say;  kiA  ija,  thou  goest;  nim\ 
unit,  my  spear.  But  when  nin  is  used  as  a  ^rla- 
tive  possessive  pronoun,  i.  e.,  when  it  is  separa- 
ted by  one  or  more  words  from  the  noun  Id 
which  it  belongs,  or,  when  it  is  placed  before  a 
participle;  the  letter  d  is  omitted;  f.  i.,  nin  igo, 
nin  gad-ija;  nin  dkkitoian,  I  who  say. 


«K' 


i.:^ki:i^'^i''mih> 


165 

Subjective  sm^n/ar    Subjective  plural. 
Form   I. 


winan,  winanio 
wiwa,  wiwan 
«iwa,  wiwan. 


«,  «an 
«,  wan 
«,  wan 

A7;/  tchhmm,  my  canoe. 

Xv  tchiman,  thy  canoe. 

r>  tchiman,  his;  her  canoe 

;//«  tchimuN^n,  my  cances. 

ki  tcifman^n,  thy  canoes. 

^> /c///;«,7«an,  his;  her  canoes. 

A/«  /c///w«;nnd„,  our  canoe. 
ki  tciimanxvi^^  your  canoe. 
«  tc/iimam^^,  their  canoe 
;;'U^'>.¥^'«««/nanin,  our  canoes 
kt  tchtmam^^n,  your  canoes. 
^  /c/i/;w««iwan,  their  canoes. 

nounT  w1;ose^''p]^rI?^s^«,^'^r^    '"•  J«^«i"^ate 
n^J  dish,  plural  .;4^';an  '         '"'    ''"''^  «"''^^^«. 

^inan,  yinanin 

yiwa,  yiwan 
Subjective  singular 

iS'l^'^h^  *^^'^^^^^^^ 

od  abdj   his 

?;«^;^^'i«'   my  lodge-poles 
*:ia  ab(i/m,   thy 

o^  «%in,  his" 


/•  ./in 


\k. 


■%4 


"'^  '*iir^Ui^\ 


I*" 
S 


■K.f.- 


C'''?- 


Su/tjcrtixc  plural. 

Ximi  (i/iif/"u\;\u,  our  lodjj^i-  im»K> 
/vV/  ('/>(/ /iw.i,  your 
^'f/  (i.'xi/iwn,   tin  Ir 
/////f/  <//'^//in;inin,   our  lod^i.  poKs 
/■/r/  r/^/'/iwau,    vour 
(></  <i/i,i//\\iiv,   tlu-ir 
Nolo    «>.     To    /;*/•;;/     //    holotiK      (In-     in:miin;it. 
noutis.    llu'  |)lur;il  of  wlii^-li   is  />/,    I.    i.,   „/,/(/  anil. 
niy  s])oar,   tiimi  aiii/\\\,   my   s]HMrs. 

Nolo  7.  v\s  to  (lu>  sul>iivti\o  i>lur;il.  our.  vour. 
thoir.  both  Ihriiis  :iro  porlivtlv  ;i!iko,  :is  tlu*  frr- 
niniations  aro  tlu«  saitU'  iti  holji,  and  in  l)otli  tin 
terminations  I)Of,Mn  witli  tlio  same  rharaclcrisli, 
totly/,  wliioh  is  /,•  f.  i.,  /////  A7/////f///inan,  our  ca 
noo;  f/f'/i,/  a/>(i/"w,\u,  our  lodj^-o-polo. 

Noto  S.   Words   <iosi}j:natinj,'-    tlie   diflVnnt    parts 
of    the    human    body,    and    which    aro    mostiv    all 
gramat/ca/ly    inaiiimato,    havo   ^-onoraliv    tlio    jht 
sonal    possossiyo    pronoun    in^^cparah/v    prolix'-d    I.. 
thom:   t^.   i.,  ;///•(///,  my  bono;  plural,' ///Xv/z/an,    m'. 
l)onos.   Thoy    follow    'fonn   I  and    aro    ro^Lrular,  o\- 
copt  tho   followin^j;^    wIiiiMi    bo^in    thoir    subjotivi 
I)lural,    our.    y(uir.    thoir.    with   tlio  oharaotoristi. 
vowol  r/.   instoad  of  /. 

A/.svV/.   my  foot,  i)lur.  ni^iddn,   ni:^id'\iiaii,   our  foot. 
.\ /;///•,   ,,   arm.  ,,   nin/itni,   ii/niiiniaii,     . 

.^/Xy'</,   ,.   lojT.  .,   niLadaii,   )iika(i(\ua)i, 

A //('i:va<;\   my  oar.  ,.    n/tdziuii^dn,    iiitd-uuii>-\naii    our 
....  .  oar. 

A/I^hf,   my  tooth.    ..  ii/h/dan,  n/hidiuiaii,  our  tooth 

Note  '».  .yi/,id  is  irro-rular  in  tho  f/iird  po-son. 
which  IS  not  iK  but  ::•/.•  f.  i..  z.ihid,  his  tooth. 
z^ihidan,   his  tooth,   etc. 


arm 


■lf.7- 


I'onn   HI, 


.r.. 


^nhjrrtin'  simjnli 


/k\   (in 
/■,  on 


'in: 


Snhjrrtivr  phnaL 
...  .t.  -I         ' 


pi.rr;,Ti'':;.'V;'"';,,''''/''''^'''''  ■"■"-■  «■'- 

Nolo  1.^.   There    -.n-    n  r-      4 

"»«,"  belontf  X;  form  hi  'I.    f""'"'"'  '""-""■ 

■Suh/cr/hr     shi!,-,,/,,,: 
A'w  Ichiw.rwim,  m.v  ,m,  canoe. 


/^1» 


-X.. 


.it         A  A- 


fT' 


K 


r. 


■'':i    i- 


".y 


lf.8 

/('/  tr/iimdnim,  thy  own  canoe, 
t>  tchimdnim,  his,  her,,         ,, 
;//V/  tc/ii'mdnimdin,  my  <?7r//  canoes, 
Xv'  tchimCinimviVi^   thy        ,, 
u  tchimCinim'a.n^  his,  her,, 

Snhjccthc  plural. 

Xin  tchhndnim\n-A.n,  our  ortv/  canoe. 
/•/  /c/i/fiid/i/'niwa.,  your         ,,         ,, 
<>  tchimdnim'xwA,  their  ,,         ,, 

///;/  /c/il/iidn/nnniinm,  our  <>tt'w  canoes. 
X/  /c///;«</;//«nwHn,  your         , 
^>  /c/ilmd>i/miwa.n,  their  , 


»1 
1» 


1» 


Vocabulary, 


A'i 


,     fipcii^/lon,   (cp..fla)      \ 

oddpindn,   {zvcd .  .(Hio)  I  take,  receive,  it. 
zceoiudn,,   'ywaicb .  .au^)  I  reject  it,  cast  it  a 

way. 
niamdii,   {memoil)  I  take  it. 
d/'iton,   {zcrji/od )  I  make  it. 
(//Ion,   {cjitod)  I  make  it  in   a   certain   man- 
ner. 
handdjiton,   {hen..od)  1  destroy,  ruin,  it. 
bti>zi'adn,   {bai^waaui*)  I  break  it. 
manddjitou,    (men..od)    I    honor,    venerate. 

revere,  it. 
kitchihvdzL'iton,    (kct..od)    I    honor,    g-lorify, 

sanctify,  it. 
bdpilou,    ibaiapitod)    I  laugh  at    it,    ridicule. 

mock,  it. 
bdpinoddn,   {b(i'ap..(inij)  I  laugh  at   it,    ridi 

cule,  deride,  it. 
The  religion   of   Jesus,  Jesus   od  ijit-vdzuin,  Jesu> 

od  iinamiczL'iii. 

The  Protestant  religion,    Aidngomi'^tan^ig'  od  a- 

nami^Tvinizi'it;  or,  as  Baraga  has  it   bakdu 


lf,9 

ijihvdzvin,  <lilferent  religion;  Baraga  also  has  bak- 

Protestants  Mh....       '"1  cjiht'diljiu-  for  Protestants. 
t-rotestants  (those    protesting,    contradicting),  a- 

Catholic    religion,  katotik   <onnni,^/t'i:^!;i^% 

,,.      .  .      .  zcthvin. 

^^<^'>iitigojianami^xcin,  i.  e 

I'nxestan.     religion,   y«,,„«„M-™^S>r"f '"I 

English  religion. 

EXKKCISE. 

^-n;,    aunid  dash   iia-zi'cbiuauirw-  uouiiom  Z/ 

^^'^^mnnnva    dash    anind   lUdn    iit^J^^^^tu 
^^•cdapnianjr  Jesus  od  anamihch.    nLtottn7'takn 
M'M^'-ond/i-ja-u'enddPosi   i'/Z/nvno-    k/M,^. 

S  '^A  '^'^"P'l'   ""^I'lndssizvhihn     (unbelief)    dd^i 
ned.    Oma  uakakeia  apdi>ito,>-  k)  /iS/.'    ,/-     ■^'' 

If'iiry  Bums  mi  cji,nhisoxi;,d.  '' 

.yim;/jV,mssidog.    mojag  -.imhii  !.um,zi'fml<,mo,r 


>■ 


.'.c 


,,*-:, 


^^  ' 


•>     '• 


"t^ 


-^ 


i  r 


«...     '  .-f 


;5 


..t: 


170 

matchi  niiiiikwhviuhva.  Ndssimuu  nii'  i^-^^i>r/  -va-iji- 
tchigr/ani(;  ndni>om  i'oo  uiti  zvi-bouitomiu  nin  mi- 
nikzvhvitiinau.  Azvdi>zven  ido}>  jrti-oji'fdi>zucn  (Dub. 
Conj. )  i'zv  os/iki-zi'(ikdii>(in?  \\iii  sa,  iiiii  if-i-i/'ito)i 
tchi  i-itchi  oniJ/shini>-\i>air  dash  heklsh  trlii' sou- 
i^duo-.  KzvizL'is^iisuiol'-.'  '/uii>i'iiii>-  kitchitzvazcitov-  Ki- 
l^  Mnnito  od  ijinikdsozi'iu! 

I  want  to  live  a  good  life,  but  I  cannot;  I  like 
to  drink;  I  cannot  g-ive  up  drinking-.  Thou   canst 
give  up  danking,  if  thou  triest  hard    (kis/ipin   a- 
pitchi  zcikzuatc/iifoiaii).     Who    broke    our    canoes? 
Did  you  break  them?  Not  we,   we   did    not    break 
your    canoes,    it    was    those    drunken    Americans 
that  broke  them.  Thev  shall  suffer  for  it.    I    wil' 
work  to  have  them  put    in   jail.    Will    those    men 
saw  their  wood?  No,    they   will   saw   your   wood. 
Didst    thou    go   to   prayers  this    morning?  No,    I 
did  not  go,   I  was  too   busy  i  osdm  nin  i^i-ouddmi- 
ta)     Didst     thou     pray     whilst    going  '  along     to 
church?  Yes,  I  prayed  going  along.  Do  not  those 
store-keepers    break    the    Sunday    by    selling    on 
Sundays?  Yes,  they  break  the  Sunday  by  selling. 
The  Sunday  is  the   Christians'  day.  (Au'amid-iiiji- 
gad,  mi  sa  cnamiddjio-  o  gi/iguddinizva).   Boys,   let 
us  g'>  niu!  play!  The   weather   is   good;   where   is 
our  ball?  Here  it  is!   (oozc\  or  o/iozv.')  Throw  the 
ball  up  high.  Now  I  am  tired.    Let   us   go   home 
and  eat  dinner.  We  can  play  again   after  dinner. 
No,  after  dinner  let  us  go  and  hunt,    {azci-o-iossr 
da). 


Intekmediatk   Exercise. 

Note  1.   Verbs  in  azva,  dzca,    (aozva), 
zi'iDy  are  contracted  thus: 

azvig-  is  contracted  into  a^- 
(lozi'io;,  ,,  ,,     ^;,;^,- 

cozrig\,  ,,  ,,     fog; 


czca,    (Co- 


^-^^J^- 
>   ?*^^ 


^Y/J'r'  '■'''^''^\  ^'"*  ^^"^^  this  t(.  „ie. 

r -       .  'i'tu  (K)  not   be  ii-'vi'     i     ..     »,  .4.      1  ■ 

A.r.,„  ,„■„  ,,,-...,„„„,,,,,■;-;;  v,/:;^;"-.;;-  -■ 

,-.  mn^   tl.it  st..rekeei)cr  (merclKint. 

IH'l  she  promise    hee      t.'^'v  l^"    ^^;-'    ^^"-Vthin,. 
'"e  H  nice  book    Bov/ rl     ?  '    "^^"^   Promised 

sometimes?  Yes    fhe^^vn•n""'  ?''"'"''  ^^'^'l^  ^•'>" 
''-   not    behave     lohn    'V    I^^  "^^''"-   because    wc 
'"'^-    ''''h"'    ''"J   I^eter   beat  thee?  Yes, 


;<, 


,  ^-f: 


>^= 


:^,. 


-« 


ii'ar. 


ri4 


i~- 


:;f-x 


~^j 


-^ 


5^ 


i'- 


\  *— .  -  ~ 


172 

he  beat  me  yesterday.  Peter,  didst  thou  beat 
John?  I  beat  him  only  a  little.  Did  the  teacher 
teach  you  anything?  Yes,  he  taught  us  many 
things.  Did  not  the  Lord  die  for  you?  Yes,  He 
died  for  us  all.  Did  those  women  tell  you  any- 
thing? They  told  us  very  many  things. 

Names  of  objects,  tools,  etc. 

Sword,  ajazudshJi. 

Dagger,  a/auushkons. 

Knife,  indkoman. 

Pocket-knife,  mokomdncns. 

Table-fork,  pattikdi^an. 

Hay- fork,  patakashkdigan. 

Spittoon,  sikd-wini-inakdk. 

Leather,  pashkwd^in. 

Leather-coat,  pashkwiginohabisika'judgan. 

Leather-manufactory,  assekdwigamw. 

Leather  string  for  snowsheos,  dshkimaneiab. 

Narrow  leather- string,  bishdganab. 

Lead,  ashklkoman. 

Lead-mine,  ashklkomdnikan. 

Iron,  biivabik. 

Copper,  osawdbik,  miskzvabik. 

Silver,  jdniia. 

Gold,  osdwa-joniia. 

Grease,  fat,  oil,  biniiiU. 

Fishing-hook,  migiskan. 

Fish-line,  miglskandiab. 

Fishing-ground,  pagidawiivin. 

Fishing- pole,  ■wezvihandbanak. 

Fish -net,  assdb. 

Fish-oil,  gigo-bimidd. 

Fish -store,  eiedzvigomig. 

Flag-staff,  kikiwiondtig. 

Torch,  ■wdsswdgan. 

Torch-stick,  wdsszvdganak,  . 

Tin,  wabdbik. 


.Ji 


>- 


'-**', 


173 

Tin-kettle,  uabdhikwakik. 
lobacco,  asshiui. 
Tobacco-pouch,  klshkibiUlgan. 

Gun,  pas/ikisiuan. 
Cannon,    kitchi-pashkhii^an. 
1  rigger  of  a  gun,  naisammiian. 
Uun-cap,  bnvhsidjiiran. 
Gun-smith,  W,//i/V./,//M,./,;/;;/. 

rST;"'  ^^'\^r-mill,  hissihodji^ntn. 

Grind-stone,  jifixuandbik.  * 

Hammer,  pakit^ii^an. 

Nail,  sandigan. 

Shingle-nail,  sa^rdi^ans. 

Spike,  /v/r///  sagdiiran. 

Screw,  bamisku'a,)>dde}>-  satrdiirau. 

Screw-driver,  /./;;//:s/.-u5,o„J.  ''' 

Weighing-scale,  dibabishkodjigdn,  dibabddii^an 
Scraper,  ;;/«^rf;;^,,,,,  ua/iird,Lfn.    '  '''^^''^''^^'<^««- 
Scissors,  vioju'Cigan.        " 
Tongs,  tak-vdmJjiiran. 


LESSON  XXIX. 

-l///>«.//^  ;/^./«5  -^///,  /,,55m/zr  pronouns. 
Form   I. 

Subjective  Singular,         Subjective  Plural. 


k,  og 

f'   og- 
Xon,  on 


onan,  onan/j^/- 
owa,  owa^^ 
owan,  owan. 


Ta^^ 


^:55( 


r"  ! 


!/, 


!•_» 


^iiHTi* 


t.    «    ^, 


•*H      f  tp«' 

'V 


•1 


4  T- 


Stt/tjcrtiic    Siiiiiniar. 

X/ui/  iikii\ 
kid  (d/k. 


^■/</  (lkiko\r 


Snhjcrtiic  l^litral 


Xiiitf  t/Xv'/onan 
kiii  iikii*.>\\;\ 
od   iik//:n\vdn 


niud  f/Xv'/onanijj;' 
kid  fz/v'/owajf 
od  (tk/knW'un. 


Note  1.  To  /onu  I  l).'l()n<j^  all  animate  ni)uns, 
which  have  oi:;  in  the  phiral. 

Note  2.  The  characteristic  vowel  of  this  first 
form  is  <;,  to  which  the  terminations  are  added. 

Note  3.  Animate  nouns,  which  have  iy;  in  the 
plural,  have  the  characteristic  vowel  /,  to  which 
the  usual  terminaticms  are  added. 

Note  4.  Xidj  auishindhc,  my  fellow-man,  ha>; 
e  for  its  characteristic  vowel.  Xid/'i hiiiiddisi,  mv 
fellow-liver,  my  fellow-man  has  /  "for  its  charac 
teristic  vowel.  Both  have  zvid/  resj).  zcid/i  in  the 
third  pers(m,  sin^fular  and  plural,  instead  of  od 
resp.  o.  The  terminations  are  regular. 

Auimatc  nouns  -with  "posscssiz'c  terminations.'^ 

Note    5.    Animate    nouns    with    possessive    pro- 
ntmns  take  almost  al-^ays  the    possessive    termina 
ti<ms   m,    im,   om;    f.    i.,    ovinia,    chief;    nind  o^i- 
mdm,  my  chief. 

Rule  I.  Animate  nouns  endinjj^  in  a  vowol. 
take  the  possessi\e  termination  ;//,  f.  i.,  oi>im(U- 
zve,  queen;  ni^id  vormdkzvem,  my  queen. 

Rule  II.  Animate  nouns,  which  form  their 
plural  by  adding  a^;  i<>\  iao-  take  the  possessive 
terminaticm  im:  f.  i.,  opin,  pi.  opini^,  nind  opin- 
im. 

Rule    III.    Animate    nouns,    which    form    their 


4,:^lii-^'^ 


-'"'^:''.,'.jjy 


^:'j3!fy. 


W^A'^^^^rk:; -^i^^^^i': ■■• ' "  ■- v*^^*?!^     ^ 


hits,    n/n  ,,.-!/.'  ••i.'iMi,   j)i.,  ;rr/w.%<>ir,  rah- 

nils,  ;////  uafiosom,  mv  rahh  t.   J;/^,//,,-    •.  st^r-    , 
'''"n^A'-^^H,  nhut  anaui^um,  mv  star      '^'  '    '''' 

:v>-T!./T.kr;r'    ""^'r'^''"'    ^-'"^-^    tornunatc  in    a 
^('Uf/.  take  ///,  acoordin^r  t,,  i^i,i^.  j.   ,•    •        ,     ' 

woman   (,,I.   //.:..Va^.,  4,/  ,/.";;„;•   '•   '"   '^•''^'  « 

/'rvv;/   //. 

Subjecl-vc  Sn,ir„lar  (,;/,,  //,,,  /,/,^  /,^^j 

■\nH{    o^^hnam.     nhU    oj>/,na,,^^r,     „n-    chief,    n,y 

•*'""'"'■'"'  '^'^' '<;'V///^//;/an,    his.    her,  chief,   his, 

her  chiefs. 
Sn6jrr//zr  P/nra/  (our,  your,  their), 
•^nui  o^irnmim\n,m,  nimi  oi>imdmimiui}.-;  „ur  chief. 

kid    ooinuim'wv^      I-;,/         •     -    •  ""'*  ^'^iefs. 

.^/w./;;/uva,    Aut    o<;imam\^n^,     your     chief, 

(xi    <)<>iniiiin\yxrury         1         ■     .    .  voiir  chiefs. 

'■-""'""^'^'^^^    od   (>ii;wdwnvan,     their    chief, 

\<)tP   I      ^u        u  •  *'^^'''"  ^"hiefs.' 

Aote   (,     The    character  St  c    vowel    nf    -.n,,«.* 

EmmmM 

thev  areTeLnilar-  f    i         •    '"'^^^''^  '""'^    oj^innim; 
,    tre  regular,  f.   i.,  uin^i^nn'ssvar,  mv   sons;    o^- 


\ 


-*^ 


r 


:^?R^ 


MICROCOPY    RESOLUTION    TEST   CHART 

(ANSI  and  ISO  TEST  CHART  No.  2) 


1^ 

156 


1 3.2 

■  4.0 


Z2 
i.8 


^     APPLIED  IIVMGE 


1653   Eost    Main   Street 

Rochester,   New  Yorl         14609       W^A 

(716)    482  -  0300  -  Phone 

(716)    288-  5989  -  Fa» 


( 


Is:-* 

■.•'V  1  -^ 

,a.!    t   t-'l 


■■-*>■ 


1    >.      -    a 


176 — 

-ufissau,  his,  her  son    (or   sons)    niuozuiss\n2in,   our 
son;  /vV'rf/i^iwag-,  your  sons,  etc. 

Note  9.  Xinga,  my   mother,    is   somewhat   irre- 
gular: 

Ninga,  my  mother. 
kiga,  thy  " 
o^  in,  his,  her    ,, 
w/w^aiag-,  my  mothers 
/vVaiag,  thy 
o^in,^  his,  her 
n/nga.na.n,  our  mother. 
h'giwa,  your 
oj^iwan,  their  ,, 

///w^nanig,  our  mothers. 
h'giwa.g,  your 
ogiwan,  their  ,, 

Note    10.    Terms,    designating  relatives,    ending 
in  e,  are  also  somewhat  irregular. 

Alssaid,  my  older  brother. 

kissaid,  thy         ,,         ,, 

ossaidxdin,  his,  her  older  brother. 

nissaidiag,  my  older  brothers. 

/r/55«/Viag,  thy     ,, 

ossa{(fisin,  his,  her  older  brothers. 

nissaiena-ti,  our  older  brother, 

kissaiewa,  your     ,,  ,, 

055rt/ewan,  their  ,,  ,, 

w/55«/enanig,  our  older  brothers. 

kissaiewa.g   your         ,,  ,, 

ossaieiwan,  their       ,,  ,, 

Note  11.  Thus  are  inflected: 
Nimishome,  my  paternal  uncle,  (father's  brother). 
nijishc,  my  maternal  uncle,   (mother's  brother), 
ninosM,  my  maternal  aunt, 
nimissi,  my  older  sister, 
nishime,  my  younger  sister,  or  brother 


t^^'-'fX  %^v' 


,>••••  -     :     r' 


^>"^.  my  sister-fn-Ja^.W)r  m 

.  .       .  ^nerci,  g^race. 

f'i-niudia  tin    l.<.   ■     , 


f  '-^ 


-c^A  ^ 


M^  ^  J-  I 


*^k    .-Jr. 


^^■4  ■* 


i 


"k 


<7;/(^V  anami^zci^^dmigoug,  tchi  mlnigoian  (that 
thou  may  est  be*  ^\\<tx\)^jau'endj}ghvin  nioJiii>  tchi 
kitchi  :^zvai(ik  himddisiian  bi'nish^  igo  tchi  niboian. 
Migw'etch !  Kitchi  miozvetch!  Anin  emnwkizL'aci 
/cissaiciag?  Babd-g  iossdivog. 

When  will  thy  uncle  come  here?  He  will  come 
here  day  after  to-morrow.  Is  thy  maternal  aunt 
sick?  Yes,  she  is  very  sick,  she 'has  colic.  Didst 
thou  make  already  thy  first  Communion?  I  have 
not  made  it  yet;'  I  will  make  it  next  Sunday. 
Are  thy  grandfather's  potatoes  rotten?  They  are 
not  rotten.  Does  he  want  to  sell  his  potatoes? 
He  will  not  sell  them.  Where  can  I  buy  pota- 
toes? There  are  potatoes  at  my  uncle's  store. 
Did  thy  brother  get  married  last  Tuesday?  No, 
he  got"  married  last  Monday.  Where  are  the  new- 
ly married  going  to  live?  They  are  going  to  live 
at  Grand  Portage  {Kitchi  On/gcimi>ig).  I  hope 
they  may  always  be  happy. 

InTEK MEDIATE   ExERCISE. 

Perhaps  we jpfnddog 

, ,         3'ou ....  mwddog 

,,         they ...  .TV idog^nag,  dogcuag. 

Mar\  i>i-dapinddog  nibikang,    perhaps   Mary   died 

in  the  water,  drowned. 
(wi-dai(zuishiuodogenog'  kinigiigog,     perhaps     thy 

parents  have  arrived. 
Matchi  inindamodoginag   igizv   kwiwisdnsag,    per 

haps  those  boys  think  evil. 
Ozu  kid  ikkitomzc'ddog,  perhaps  you  say  that. 
Kijczuddisizfidoghiag     ogoxu      iniuizvag,      perhaps 

those  men  are  kind,  charitable. 
Kazvin    dnimisissizvidoir^nag   animoshag,     perhaps 

the  dogs  do  not  suffer. 
Kazvin   ki  kitchi  kotdgitossimwddog,    perhaps    you 

do  not  suffer  much. 


M'f.-  P«-rnaps    the   jrirls 

^'^nn^u.'iud  da,h  (but  we)  kazch.'^P''"'^  to-mcrrow. 
W.^-.   but  we.   ^^.r^'t^^{^^l^-<V<i^snni. 

^'oods)  ^,vV.///;,J^j;/f '^f^^'r    ^somewhere    in    the 
-^'^{ir  nmhijYwhsao-   iw / -^    '^ '  M^'i'<i  gi-onisM-a- 
Thc.u    art   perhaps   rich     J^Y^  ''^'*^'- 
man    ,.ets    uji  and^that' one  "  ts   T   '^""^-    '^'^^t 
we    do    not    walk   straiUT     -   I  "'"•    Perhaps 
died  last  niirht    xC  iT ^i^^       perhaps   thy    fathir 

children  are' sJiu'^sl'e.pinl:"  T  T  P"*--?'    thv 
?leep,  thev  have  rk^n       *?'    ^*"'    ""=''  are   not   a 
J.%;;  Perhaps  .hi  "^^Th  .n^^'l^ol'-Ji.  ""  -'" 

too  fast.  That  boy  wafc  .1  '  ,^"^  '^^^^  not  walk 
^valk  slowly  to-day?  Xo  we  n-  ?^^  ^«"  P^^hapt 
^^-  s  are  perhaps  yery  h„n  ^^^  ''^'y  fast.  The 
hungry.  Does  ?hat  J-og'bu!?    ^"'    '^^-^'   ^'-^   "ot 

^mcers,  /./.,,,,,^.^^^^/  ^^•-^^ 


^-  ^^ 


'?"  "'♦I't'^ 


—     180 

Hatchet,  zL'dgd/czciuhiis. 

Tomahawk,  ^zfai>(lhva(/o>is. 

Boy's  toy  (plaything),    /ozfifii-vii. 

Trunk,  makdk. 

Turkey,  misisse. 

Hen,  pakadkzve. 

Goose,  zvi-u.-^ 

Duck,  jishib. 

Cat,  gcijagcns. 

Dog,  animosh. 

Young  dog,  anhnom. 

My  clog,  uindai,   uindai^ns. 

Dropsy,  missidjizi'iu. 

Colic, '  akoshkadhvin. 

Cramps,  otchitinii^ozuin. 

Measles,  uiiskzi'aj^zvin. 

Small  pox,  inamakisizvin. 

Headache,  dczvikzv^win. 

Toothache,  dczvahidczvin. 

Bellyache,  akoshkaddzvin. 

Ice,  mikzvam. 

Snow,  gon. 

Water,"  ;//<^/. 

Hail,  scssdgan. 

Rain,  gimizvan. 

Rain-water,   gimizvaiiaho. 

Snow-water,  ^ondho. 

Hand-saw,  kis/ikibodjigan. 

Rip-saw ,  tashkibodjigu  u . 

Hay,  mashkossizvan. 

Barn,  mashkdssizi'i'gam{if. 

Hay-making,  masTikossikizvin. 

Horn,  hhkan,  eshkdni^an. 

Hospital,  dkosizvigamtg. 

Dru g-store,  mashkikiwigani ig. 
Medicine,  mashkiki. 
Indian-agent,   ■wisliinabvogimd. 
Indian-corn,  manddmin  {pi.  mandanunag) . 


5-V 


C'iM 


181 

Corn-soup,  mamhlmi,uiho. 

^^'ak,   ni/fiuojiii/. 
White  oak,   m/s/iini/i. 
Map  e-tree,    Z///;,,//'/^.. 
Alaple-svrup,  //:,.,/^;,,;,,,^..,• 

Bdsswood-hark,  7.7W/;.         -^' 

Pine,  ji,ii>'u'cU'. 

Spruce,  //;/i>-J/J. 

>"^/>vX--v;  stand  up,  ^et  up 


.,*•'.. 


y. 


\:'>^ 


LESSON  XX  C. 
tnimfonned  into  verbs. 

no^t  bmh^lTS^n'cn"  ^""^^^^^^^  -  ^^-th, 
<Iecl  by  possessTvrpronSun  \Tf' ''  7^^"  I^''^^'^- 
verbs  of  the  imperfect  ten';. T  ^'^"^^'^^n^fl  into 
'^'''A  my  former  canoe  ,!''  ■)  ■^"  '''''  tchimiuii- 
father.  ^''"'''''    ''^'^^^'''^^''^     my    deceased 

-1-  Jnanhnate   nouns. 
'"»m.  This  is    he  ieae™rrurr'  ",',"• '''''"■""''"- 

--  wi.h  possossife";s!.„t:/";a„l'rj -^t 


■  4  « 


«5';rr''  ^<1  >i. 


--^^ 


•r'^'^ii 


:S 


-182- 


Suhjcctivc  siui^uhir. 

Xin  tchimanibav,  my  former  canoe, 
///;/  tchlmunibainn,  ,,         ,,         canoes, 
ki  trhlmanihan,  thy  former  canoe, 
ki  tchimCiiiibainn,,,         ,,         canoes, 
o  tchhnauiban,  his  former  canoe, 
o  tchimCniibatnn,,,         ,,         cattoes. 

Subjccthc  plural. 

nin' tchimCinimiban,  our  former  canoe, 
;//;/  trhhnduiucibainn,,,  ,,  canoes, 
ki  tchimanhvdbau,  your  former  canoe, 
ki  tchimdni-udbainn,,,  ,,  canoes, 
o  tchhndnixvdiiuu  their  former  canoe, 
o  tchimdniwd-Hin'm,  ,,         ,,         canoes. 

Note  3.  To  transform  such  nouns  into  verbs, 
add  to  the  characteristic  vowels,  </,  e,  /,  0,  the 
above  termiuations,  viz.,  Subj.  sing.,  bau,  ban, 
ban,  banin,  banin,  ban'm.  Subj.  plural  maban,  1- 
zcaban,   izuaban,  inabanin,   hvaban'in,  ixvabau'xn. 

B.  Aniuiaic  nouns. 

Subjective  sini>;ular. 

Nind  akikoban,  my  former  kettle, 
nind  akikobanx^  ,,'        ,,         kettles, 
kid  akikoban,  thy  former  kettle, 
kid  akikdban'xg,,,         ,,         kettles, 
od  akikdbanm,  his  former  kettle, 
od  akikdbanxn,  ,,         ,,         kettles. 

Subjective  plural. 

uVind  akikondban,  our  former  kettle, 
nind  akikondbc n'x^„,         ,,         kettles, 
kid  akikozt'dban,  your  former  kettle, 
kid  akikozt'dban'xg,   ..         ,,         kettlee 
od  akikozvdban'xn,  theu-    ,,         kettle. 


18,1 

/^r^;^in,   their  formed  kettle,  or  kettles'  ' 

the^'lettel-'  ]Vtlf^T''  "^^  ^^^'^^^^^^'  "mother,  etc., 
then  the  oh:rre''rr'T''"''^'-^'"^^^'    *"   ^'^'"^ 

deceased  mother,  etc!  '  ^''^''^''^^'''"^  J^^r 

relath^sl^r'^othls^P^Sf  the.  '""^^^^^^    ^^^^^^' 

Exercise. 
'libo  htchi  nvLrJon//'  G^;n^i^nf'   ^'"^"J'' 

coni).  A...  sa-^ii^/is^d^irt^:;:^^ 


w 


***, 


.  —  < 


At 


X- 


H  _  r 


4U 
•»«1    r 


':b».^^ 


'\*v» 


M. 


•^?:^7 


"V\   , 


^^4 


^Q 


184- - 

II in  zcdkai^aiiihtiii.  'W't'Ji  i>-i-(U>ru'a^-  iiind  ,iss(i/i//>ti- 
iiiii:  ,h'o$h'iian-oh(iiu)r  hio/tf^si-  <>  i>/-(i/>funiu>ii(iufiii 
h'iji^'Miiuitoii:  <,'-.rA*'  -khnnvnid  mojuo  iipciiimodit. 
y   iHhiii  (x/  oii^d/(hi/s.-^  iifHii  k'hika  u>i\  xWXv/ >  ^i- 


iiilnhiiiii  tihikonii;  ^i-tcfH'^hoiifii.  ■  Kr  nniimiilniii  iia 
(>  i>i.-(>/r/(>ii  hi'  \ii/fihtn.'  ■^uiani^t!,  'ciii  o  ^i-o/iton, 
nil)  pijpdihaii  dafh  o  i^i-ii^itmi  izn  tr/uiiuhi. 

Wt>ro  thv- dccc^asc'd  parents  rich,  «)r  won'  tlitiv 
iK>orV  Mv  (leceaso'd  i^iotlier  was  onoc  vcry  ricli. 
hut  niy  (ieceased' father  "was  sick  a  \or\\r  titnc  and 
s(»  l\c 'spent  \o  ^i-hamuyiaii )  all  our  nioti  v  (Xv/- 
kiud  vm  ■joiiiiiiiiiiiuilHthiii  >  heiore  he  diwl,  and 
now  we  lire  verY  -poor.  IVus  thy  deveased  ()lder 
sister  a  stronjif  C'nri'stian?-My  deecasod  sister  was 
aJ/wavs  ft  stnmg:^  'Christian*  slie  prayed  every 
nu)t:iainjf  and  evenin^g-  and  went  to  h(dy  M.' ss 
evuty  Sunday -aiid'  holyda/.  Did  your  potdtoes 
rotten  last  stinlnier? 'Our  potatoes  did  not  rotten, 
but  many  of  our  e^r^^s  got  rotten.  -    ■ 

■'■'■'  iNTEKMEpi.\'tk  •ExkkCi.s'kV  .,    : 


If  I  perhaps ...  .rmmv/ 
,,  thou  ,,  ■  ..  .  ^"J.'iineu 
,,  he'     ■,;*'    ,>v  ^^lijflc^Ai-  : 

,,  we      ,,        zi-an^rn 

,,  you .zvi'iizt'en 

.,  thev  ,,        .  :\.'zV(h-:crn 


SSIZi'dllOl 

ss/uu/iicii 
•  >  ssii(zv€ii 
iski'dii^ti} 
s.<izi'i\^z<.'fii 
ssrwdi'Zi.'rii. 


Note  1.  The  t'errtittatlons  rff  "tb«  negative  form 
are  like  those  of "  the  affirmative  with  >>/  before 
said  tci'ttjinations:  The  Muhitative  form  is  much 
used  in  the  subjunctive?^ mVxKV  after  certain  words: 
f.  i.,  '-tihihioiy,  I  dtm't  knmv  where;,  dnlogzv-c^iu 
mimividj  r- doA^  ;knoSy;  rm-^'W^o/,  I  Aoti't  know 
who,  w;hoeyer.  '      ■      ,'    '  ■  ..  ■,  r  .   .  \ 

'-Eiidos^zoen- ' keniBl  "'iiietchr''^)izi)^zvaucM,    I    do^'t 
know. whether"  thou/s^eakes't  yet ^ bad  words.     ,, 


li:  ^r 


'^}'f>''<fi>iiMti-ijtrwt'iiiZi-('n  /./ii/nU^oo:  I  ,i,,n't  know 
whilluT  thy  ]):in'nts  vvi-nt. 

XunuiudJ  _<it'(i-iihUi>nii>rz.',iu :..,•;/  iiii  oniuu'niiina- 
iin^\   I  don't  know  what  <   ir  .-liiofs^wir!'  ordain. 

whoever  (lies  badly  will  sutler   iVr  ev'er!  ' 

(^\-ii-/i-kii6zi'(i II m  II .  /;/ /  i;r-(/t'>(/(/m,>zi!iti/,  w h a te vcr 
we  say,   that  ihev  will    do. 

I  (:(.n't  know  what  I  shall  sav.  I  dc.n't  know 
where  to  <r,,  noi  what  to  do.  I  don'f  know  where 
my  parents  may  he.  If  thou  rt  jx^rhaps  not  a- 
Iraul.  fr„  to  the  store  now.  If  you  >ihould  happen 
to  behave  badly  in  church,  you  will  Tie  put'  out 
U-i  ^i:(/-,<riiif(//n/ooiii.)  Whoever  did  n-ot  w'Ork,  w'll 
tfet  no  pay.  '' 

/'//("  liuuiaii  l)Oii\. 

My  l)ody,   iiiiiizc.  ''   ■'    '     '•'' 

,,  soul,  niu  /chitchiio.  '     ■ 

,,   flesh,  iiiiiisa 

,,   hiind,  uniiinlj. 

,,  rij^dit  h:,nd,  "////.'  k/'/r/iinfini/. 

'«   It-'ft         ,,         ;////  namdiidiiiihidi. 

,,  other      ,,         nin  iiabaiiciiindf,    ' 

,,   foot,  iiisid.  '         t'ifij 

,,  right  f(H,^  iiin  kifcliis^hL  '   y    "'    ■•  ■' 

,,   left  foot,  ;//;/  naiiuiiidji<.id.        '"    ' " 

,,  other  foot.   ;//;/  iiah(in\\<id, 

,,   toe,   11  in  biiuikzL'i'niisid. 

.,   big-  toe,   ;//;/  kitchisidtin.       "  ' 

,,   head,   iifs/tti^zjaii. 
In  compositions  iiidib,    •'(•Z'.rii  allude  :t'(V  the"'  head; 
f.   i.,  ;////  bagiiid,,>c,  my  h6ad    is   swollen;    I 
n^ove  my  he;  d,   ;////  mtimlUukzvcu. 
My  mouth,  ntiidon. 

,,   forehead,  ;;/;/  kjtii:z^'an. 


.  .*••  ( 


\.\ 


A",  U 


WW. 


•:, 


5! 


-'^*;  ** 


.^■'4^ 


■l 


Sr^  5 


■18«.- 


,^ 


v.; 


V  V 


i:l 


My  eve,  nn/iihiji^. 
,,   rijrht  eye,   ///;/  l/ir/asA/l:/n'i!>: 
,,   left  eye,  /////    H(i>ii<hu/Jis/l:/nJ/^, 
M  evehrow,  niimhitti. 

,,    laee,    iiis/ikinjiir.    In    compositions:    /niiwc    is 
>fener:illy  used,   f.   i.,   I  have  a  black  face. 

My  chin,   iiindtimiiaii. 
,  cheek,  ni'Uthv. 
,,   rij^'ht  cheek,  w//  kitchiuoz<:. 
,,   left  cheek,  ;////  luimdiuijinozi'. 
,,  ear,   iii/dzcu^. 
,,  nose,  nindiihi/. 
,,  arm,  nitii'k. 
,,  elbow,   ;//;/  bimluik. 
,,   breast,   ///;;  kdkiiiaii. 
.,   breast  (woman's),   ;////    a;^>7/,    ;;/«    lot6slumiti( 

(my  breasts V 
,,   bone,  nikiin. 
,,  leg',    iiikdit. 
,,  knee,  nini>niii^. 
,,  neck,  nikzccii^ini. 
,,   throat,   ;//;/  i>oiuii'n>(Hi. 

windpipe,  ;/'/;/  ^i>^dlnlas/ikzi.i'i. 

hair,  niit/siss;  pi.  niiiisissan. 

back.   ///;/  pii-wdn. 

tongue,  ///«   lUmmizv. 

palate,  niuay;dsk. 

belly,   nimissad. 

rib,  uipii>riran. 
.,  arm-pit,  }iinhii>zvi. 
,,  skin,  iiniiitiraai. 
,,   hip,  niudgan. 
,,   thigh,   ;//;/  tdUnozviin. 
The  bone  of  my  thigh,  ///;/  trhin^tvdnig;an. 


t » 


»» 


« » 


'^>"'..ir'«:^. 


■187- 


LKSSOX  XXXI. 

As  we  haw  spoken  sufficiontlv  ahoui  i)cr..on:il 
and  jMisscssive  pnmouns.  wc  shall  treat  here  nf 
1,  Dnmtnsliitiic,  2,  /iihnoiiiitiit\  and  3,  Jndrfi- 
uite   Pronouns. 

I.    Dkmonstativi-:   FKoNorN.«. 

Demonstrative  pronouns  are  those  that  indkate 
or  point  out  the  person^     r  thing's  spoken  ot. 

J.   /fanoiistrath'c  pronouns  /or  animate  objects. 

J'or  persons  or  t/iiujjs  itear: 

Sinjrular:  Azi.\  zcadzc,  mfihani,  this,  tnis   one,  this 

111        1      y>     .  ■  hx^Vi^. 

1  lural:   ()i>-(ru'  nidni/i^;  these,  these  here. 

/'or  persons  or  objects  liistant. 
Singular:  A-u\  that,  that  one,   that  one  there. 
IMural:  /i>7Zi',  tho  e,  those  there,   {a^i>izf) 

For  Second-third  Person:  inizc,   (unizc). 
F.  1.,    A-u'   abinodji,    (that,    this   child;    nibzvaki., 

a~u'  dash  /n'/ii^-  'wcdi  i>ii^ibddisi. 
<)  minncinan  iniw  uuinishtdnfs/ian,  he  'j,nVes    ( do- 
nates) those  sheep. 
Mabani     pakz^^'jinan      (this      bread)      minopouvsi 
...  .  (tastes  jTood. ) 

Matniii    ooinuisr  (these   chiefs)    mif-ddiziinin^-  ta- 

,j    .       .        .  i/dzcai>: 

Oi>ozi'  ininizL'og  nishkddisizva<>,    'hese  men    are   a'n- 

irrv. 
<hi  apcnimondzcan    iniw    iuinizcan,    they    hope    In 

...  those  men. 

Azv   ikzccsens   od  ijdnan    iniw   ikzc&wan,    that    g-irl 

goes  to  that    voraan. 


l!     •! 


.-..««i^yf 


.:-f-r.»W^  .\ 


■'^\ 


....J 


^;fr4'  f^'- 


-'V*^ 


-ISS- 


/y.   Dcmonstnith'c  Proiioitns  Jor   imiuimatc   objects. 
hor  objects   near. 

Singular   (he,   niCindan,   this,   this  here. 
Plural   <))i6zc,   inhc,  these,   these  here. 
For  objects  distant. 

Singular:   /rt-,   that,  that  there. 
Plural:  InhL\   those,   those  there. 
F.   i.,  Nin  sd^iton  oxc  niasindigan    i>'a/e   ozc   ojibii- 
i^an,   I  like  this  book  and  this  writing. 
J//  iiidndan  nin  makdk,   this  is  my  box. 
Xin  nianddjiton  nidndaii  a)uiniiezi.'ii>dniig^,  I    honor 

this  church. 
Xin    minotdnan  inizv    )ui<>ani6nan,   I    like    to    hear 

those   songs. 
Am  migizvcnan  onozo  nias/na/oanaji,   I    give    these 

books. 

II.  Intekkooative  Pkoxouns. 

.1.   /nterroi>atizc  pronouns  Jor  animate   objects. 

Singular:  Azi'cnen?  who?  which? 
Plural:  Azvcn^nag?  who?  which? 
Second-third  Person,   AzvaUnan?  whom? 

B.  The  interrogative  pronouns,  azccnen,  azccnc- 
iiai>;  are  followed  by  particifles;  f.  i.,  Azccn^noi!; 
iirizv  nci>-ani()djii>?  who  are  those  that  sing? 

B.  Interrogative  pronouns  for  inanimate  objects. 
Wcgoncn?  Anin?  what?  f.   i.    Wegonen    izv   ckki- 
toiegf  what  are    3-ou    saying?    Anin   ged-ijitchige- 
idnf  What  am  I  to  do?  what  shall  I  do? 

III.  Indefinite  Pkoxouns. 

Indefinite  pronouns  are  those  which  denote 
persons  or  things  indefinitely. 

A.  Indcjinitc  pronouns  J'or  animate  objects. 
Azuiia,  one,  someone,  somebody,  anybody. 


18<i 

luKi^'Di  ii-u'iich  or,  kit  inciia,  none,  or   no   one,    no- 
body,   no  person. 
Azvcgzvcu,    plural    azvcgzcniao;    whoever,     whoso- 
ever,  I  don't  know   who.  2d  3d  Person. 
AzL'cgz.'^nan,   I,  we,  don't  know  whom. 

B.   ludejinitc  pronoun  for  iuauimutc  objects. 
Ue^o/oozi'Cfi,    whatever,  whatsoever,    all,    I    don't 

know  what. 
Note.  If  a  person  is  asked:  Azjcticn  inc?  who 
is  that  person?  or  mvcnhvoii;  ogoi^'  {iirizc)?  who 
are  these,  those,  persons?'  and  if  he  does  not 
know,  he  will  have  to  answer:  cnvcgzvcu;  for  the 
plural:  (nvcozcciuio-  which  both  si'g-nifv:  I  don't 
know  who;  f.  i.  Azvcncn  azc  /HuidssoiiiosšecL^  Azcc^- 
xvcii.  Who  is  that  person  coming-  this  wav?  I 
don't  know. 

Azcendnag  io-jzo  u^e-nuidjddjig  zvabani>?  Azv^i(zi'C- 
inio;  Who  are  those  that  will  leave'  (start)  to- 
morrow? I  don't  know. 

Azvcncnan  ga-innvcnimddjin  uiniis/idiiic?  AzJCi^- 
-u'^tiiui.  Whom  did  my  uncle  rei)rimand?  I  don't 
know. 

EXEKCISE. 

Azv  iya-nuidjad  iniiii  o  kikiiiodviai^oi  andich  ki- 
i'Ciiddsso-u'iii.  ]\t'ooncu  /zf  kckinoauHU^ed?  O  k/kiiio- 
iimdi>rii  SCI  ai>;iudji<>;iidizviu  gaic  )iiasi>id/<>(ui  tchi 
(li^indamhiii  (to  read)  gaic  tchi  o/'/b/igaio;  ga/c 
tchi  nagiwung:  Wci^oucu  dash  kcki/nxnndgcd'  azv 
kikinoamagckzcc?  Win  o  kikiuoanidgcn  masindigan 
gate  tchihakzvhviu  gaic  gashkii^zcdssozfin  g'ciic  aji- 
gauikczi'iu  g'aic  kisisibigaigczvin  g'aie  /oshkzi.'aigai- 
grzviii.  Gcget  kitchi  onijishiti  izc  k'ckiiioavidgcd 
(what  she  teaches  is  very  good).  Azccn^nag-  ma- 
iadjddjig-?  AzvigZi.'dnag.  Azvcgzucn  baidpigzccn  ana- 
miczL'ig-dmigong,  grget  matclii  ijitchigx.  \\zi.-cnaui// 
cfcnimozvad  oi>vzi'  anishindbcp-  c}iajnidssii>VQ?  Azv<^- 


;i5     "^ 


/^- 


--!>. 


190 

gzvciKHi.  Azvdgzi'hiai^  ov-(f(rY>/nc-V(iozvc>i  nibikaui:; 
(izciissondno?  Azi'('i>zc'('n(i^\  Azvdii^nan  oa-Zxis/iciti/c- 
Zi'ddj'/ii  kiii'ii?  ly/s/i/fna'd/i  kiiu-wis^nsiui  o  gibasfuni- 
jhviin.  Auin  ga-matchi-dodano-  kishimc?  W^gotog 
zccn:  miikija  o  gi-i^imiHiin  gi^o-o.  Wfgotogzveii  ged- 
ijitchigczi'dgzx.'cn  igizu  itii'nizi'agy  ap(^g/s/i  miiio  iji- 
tc/u'ohi'dd.  Auin  zva-ijltchigcd  azi'  ikzvc?  W^gotoii^- 
zi'Cii;  gduahdtch  ta-ija  andmicnig.  Azv^jjzvcii  zcczci/- 
kdiga)iid  ow?  Azi'dgzeen  zc'ezv(ikd/gci//ii>zvcn.  (I 
don't  know  whose  house  it  may  be. )  A7;/  na  ki 
g  1-7)1} oizL'hiag  igizv  pakzcc/igdusao-?  Kazvin  niu, 
nin  gi-mlgizv^ssntag;    azvigzvcn   iciog  ga-j/iigizi'<^g- 

Zl'Cll. 

Didst  thou  donate  those  nice  books?  Yes,  I 
g-ave  them.  Who  broug-ht  wood  to  burn  in  the 
church  {azL'^gzvcn  ga-hhiogzvcn  missan  tchi  hbda- 
zi'cng  (u/(ini/dzi'igduiigoiig).  I  don't  know.  When 
are  those  hunters  going  to  go  hunting?  I  don't 
know.  Who  went  to  that  sick  man?  I  don't 
know;  perhaps  the  priest  went.  Is  he  very  sick? 
I  don't  know  {(^ndogzi'eu).  Did  some  children  get 
burnt?  I  don't  know.  Wilt  thou  go  to  the  store? 
I  don't  know.  Perhaps  I  will  go  this  afternoon, 
if  I  am  not  too  busy  {kis/ip/n  osdm  ondamitdssi- 
zcdn.)  Who  made  those  canoes?  I  don't  know. 
Who  lives  over  there  in  that  house?  How  many 
men  will  come  to  eat  dinner  at  our  house?  (Ati/'i/ 
enddihizvad  igizv  inlnizvag  gc-hi-zvissinidjig  endai- 
dug?)  There  will  be  only  two  to  eat  at  your 
house.    {ta-iijjizvag  eta  ge-zvissinidjig  cudaicg.) 

Intekmediate  Exekcise. 

Pluperfect    tense, 

I  had  perhaps. .  .  .gi- . .  .  .zvdnibdn 
thou  hadts,,      . .  .  .gi-. .  .  .wamban 


he 
we 


ininazvind^  . . 


.goban 
.  zvdns^iban 


101 

we  {kinazuind) . .  .^-i- ....  zt'cin^ohaii 
you  had  perhaps,!,'/-. ..  .ttr^'v^/^^?;/ 
they     ,1         ,, . . .  .^/- . .  .  .i-xi'iibau. 

Note.  The  imperfect  tense  is  formed  bv  simply 
omitting  ^/-. 

Mino^ijig  jnino  oohnazi'fi>ohan,  Af/o/sins  dash 
kazviu  n'lino  oo-i7n(izL>issit^dl)(i}i,  Afinogi/i^-  was  a 
good  chief,  but  Migisins  was  not  a  good  chief. 
X6ssii>oh(m  (my  deceased  father  whom  I  never 
saw)  i>i-min6-ininhvig6han  gaie  ningdigohcm  gi- 
mino-ikzi'^wigohau.  My. deceased  father  was'  a 
good  man  and  my  deceased  mother  was  a  good 
woman. 

Nihhva  anishindbcg  kazvin  (UHnnidssigzvdhan, 
many  Indians  did  not  pray,  i.  e.,  were  not  Chris- 
tians. 

Gi-niddjazvdmyoban,  we  had  perhaps  started  to 
go  awa}'. 

h'i  i>i-zuissinimzvddog  ninazvind  dash  kazvin  niu 
ni-miiio-zvissinissi'min. 

Batainogzvdban  anishindbcg  omd  minissing, 
there  used  to  be  many  Indians  here  on  the  is- 
land. 

M&x'ija  oma  aiagzvdban  iret^-anishiudbeg ;  kazvin 
anamidssigzvdbani  inidhv'io-wdban,  formerly  the 
ancient  Indians  were  here;  they  were  not  Chris- 
tians; they  practiced  the  "Midewiwin." 

Adam  lived  very  long;  all  the  people  before 
the  flood  (yb-jja  moshkaang  aki)  lived  verv  long; 
they  were  old  igikd).  Perhaps  I  had  come.  Josu- 
ah  was  very  valiant  {sdngid<!e).  Wabojig  was  a 
very  sfood  chief;  he  was  very  liberal  and  valiant; 
he  killed  many  Sioux.  Kekek  was  industrious. 
My  ancestors  lived  on  this  island  {nossigobanig.) 
George  Washington  was  a  good  man;  he  never 
told  a  lie.  There  were  many  men   and   women    in 


r^t^ 


>.>-• 


Vh2*^ .. 

Church.  Thoro  wore  not-jnany  chiWron  at  school- 
Many  nicn,'  Women,  and  clfiiUlr*;n'j  dieU..  J  came 
and  I  socm  left.  Thou  didst  not  do  wel^,  ,(as  peo- 
ple say).  Juru'in  .mjiw  (i(\ii(,upizfam/)an).  Thev 
foui»-ht  veir^-  hard,"  •  ., 

Familiar  fiiwasks  to  i-.3.gu,iATK  C9;svkkšati()x. 

Azcinfn  inc?  Wcgouim  (ni'?-  Wt[<t\)iien?  Aaiu  cji- 
'i-cbaki  Aiiit^.  (.iii'^'('fiiiiift.k?  (Whaf  is  the  news? ) 
Aniii  cjinikihoiin?  Aiiin  ejihWthoii  (rwiuhji,  ikzci\ 
kxvhiu.sc)j,s,  ikzci^si'Hs,  ahinodji/  An  in  cjmihiiiei:;  inc? 
Ani,u  cjiuikasod  inv?   Anhi.  ei'kthUitn^    Auiu?    U?- 


iomcio-iik  izi'f    hi    (iii-ii(i!^zccdjiiii/oo    na?     Wcuv- 

-^'u-i^cigzcci(j/nu'Hi.n?^\\ru'Cjic     »nui  cndud?  Azcc- 

ozv    zi'czi'aka/'^anid    {zirzi/o-hcdinni)?    Azcaien 


ncn  zc 
noi 

ouozf  zcc]ii(isnia/i>cmii(/    Uc^oi/rn  i>rdddai//(ni^/  Ki 
kilihidimnm-  itv?  ■  /u    mh/dazc^'/mrf^    Ki  'ni^ši/o/dzc 
ina?  Ki  mikzvcndCin  ina?  Ki  kikhiim  imit' Azvaicn 
)icnd<iU'dbuui(id?    Wci^vncu  ucudazciilnindaman?  \Vc- 
i^vmu   ga-z^-u-iiilSuiii^.  ]V^(y-onc^    zccndji-iiakzLctunsi- 
zcan?   Kii    na   ki   da-nii/isssi  ( g-ive  nie),   iiinddissi, 
send  im:,  didci-^vsš/,  hrm^  me',  (ni'nssi  tlend    me)? 
Azi'/-j/('idin;    azvi-ndj.    iicgrt^'dcbzcczi'ijiagaxi.     Xin 
dchzvi;^.  dchzvctazuisniH,    Kinvin  azi.'diisiuon:    ki  ;>/- 
zcanim  goshi.  Ikkihnršit.Vkdki7ui  ikkitozcaa;.   Xind 
(l^'mi-y{4»'>' '  .k(i--!.'i>i  nin  dchzL'clausin.,  ^^[nis/td  dibdd- 
jini^Qnii]  ki^^ddHze€hini>-(n>.   AnisJui  kid   ikkit   tclii 
hCipiian.   hi  drfrd'clon:  Juruiin: ki  'dckvctoi^^iuou.  Ki 
dchzvC;  'k^ncin  k)'  dchzci^ssi.   K^niud  ikkii.    Kazcin, 
nind,  ikkit.     Wcironcn  'dtuh    kin-  6kkitqiar\l   Kazcin 
"(''.^^A'  ^T'^'}H,^'f,g*^-  Ki  ^A-i(iwint/inigf.   /^ci>o  pd- 
higc  dcMvct(izL'dl''ai  hcmddisJdy'ig:  Atv'eiien, ga-dibdd- 
jinwt6k?Xind  incndam  tchi  dodamCin;    nin   zvl-do- 
dani.   Xin  niinzccudam  tchi  ijizvchak  iz^' ;    nin    min- 


-193- 


-t,ilrh,/„  J      *""'"''"«.!;•"/   uM  lUilosii.    X„. 


:k',- 


■--;  ;:C' 


LESSON  XXXII. 
Verbs  eudin^-  in  am,    //.   Conju^xUhu. 

moods,  tenses  and  participles  fjv?*/L  ,t  ,  l" 
ccUh'c  ,„oo<l,  affirmative  add'neta^Ce  forms  '''" 
shaU  now  ,ive  f„,i  paradigms  rtt/sird'cor 

«,  to  which  the  termiuations  are  added. 

Subjunctive  Mood. 

Present.     Pluperfect. 

mdniban 

mamban 

ngiban 

niangiban 

megoban 

mowapan 

niin^iban 

mintpan 


Indicative  Mood 


Present  tense, 
m 
m 

m 

miu 
m 

mag 
m  (Imij. ) 
inozvan  (2-3P.) 


Imperfect, 
nalnin 
naban 
moban 

niinaban 
nizvaban 
moban  ig 


mobanin 
Pa?-ticip/es 
Present, 
man      J      yndmban 


man 
man 
ng 

mang 
meg 
mozvad 
m  i nil- 
mini  d 


Imperat. 
Imperfect. 
I 


W-  ^^^ 


n 


V" 


a'^T' 


.1«>J 


iniiinhan 
ni(iban 


indngihan 
mei(oban 
n^ibanig 
mingihan 
minipauin     j 


iida 


mail 
mCiug 

IHCii 

ining 
minidjin 

Paradigm.  Indicative  A  food. 
Present  tense. 

Nind  in<!ndam,  I  think 
kid  indnddm,  thou  thinkest 

indndam,  he,  she  thinks 
nind  indnddmin,  we  think 
Jtid  indndam,  you,      ,, 

indndamog,  they,,, 

indnddm,  one    thinks 
indndamowain,  his  (f.  i.  son)  thinks. 

Imperfect  tense. 

Xind  indndan-kh-Jin,  I  thought 
hd  indndaniban,   thou  thoughtst 

in(hidam6bsin,  he  thought 
nind  indnddminAhiin,  we,    ,, 
lid  indndam-wiba.n,  you,      ,, 

indndamoba-mg,  they,  ,, 


/«(f/^./rtm6banin,  his,   (f.  i.  son)  thought. 
Xin     nandoatauMdam.     {naian-ang)    I    "^^^^j^^J*^' 

Nandiratazvdndamowin,    {in.   p/.  (in)    medita 
•^  tion,  reflection. 

^     ani/itam,     {en.-ung)     I    abandon,    give    up, 
^         J         '  "  discontinue. 

„     segdndam,  {saieg.  .ang)  I  fear,  I  am  afraid. 
Scgdndamozvin,  {in.)  fear,  dread. 


4. 


T-kf, 


-195- 


Xiii  seii'i^,   {siiici(.  .id)  I  fear. 

Sci>is/'zf/nl  ( ///. )  fear,   frij^ht. 
,,     kdsiikiUuidin,   {kesk.  .ano)  I  am   sad,    sorrow- 
ful. 
Kashk^miamozviu,  {in.  pi.  un)    sadness,    sor- 
row. 

,,      zvassitdzL'dndam,    izues .  .anii)    I    K^ieve,    am 

sorry- 
,,     ossif(hi'(')i(hi/ii.   {zL'Cs..(iiif>)  I  grieve,    am   sor- 
ry. 
Uassifihvdiufamozi'in,     (in.    pi.     an)     sorrow. 

grief. 
Ossitdzv^ndemozL'iti,     {hi.    pi.      an)     sorrow, 

grief. 
,,.    pisindam,  {pes..an^)  1  listen. 

Pisindamozvin,  (/«.'  pi.  an)  listening. 
,,     paifossdndatn,   {pei^'.-an^)  I    ask   with    hope, 

I  hope. 
Pagoss^ndamozvin    {in.   pi.    an),    asking,    re- 
quest, hope. 

EXEKCISE. 

Onijishin  naninodtinoni>  tchi  ndndgatazL'^ndaman 
ged-iji-aidian  gi-is/ikzi'd-himddisiian.  Szi'dngandvii- 
ad  o  sdgiton  mino  ndndgatazL'indamozvin,  o  Jin^cn- 
ddn  dash  izv  maichi  ndndgatazi'^ndt'vwzviti.  \\'(^go- 
ncn  gcd-ijttchigiian  zvdhang  kigijcb?  Nin  ga-nd- 
ndgatazi'indam.  Ki-zvi-madja  na?  Endogzyen;  nin 
zvi-tidndgatazt'dndam.  J6hd  anijitanwbanig  anoki- 
zvininizL'ag,  kdzvin  dc-dihaamdgosis$izvag  (they  are 
not  pa yl  enough).  Kinazva  na  ki  zvi-anijitdm?  Kd-^ 
zvin  nm  zvi-anijitansimin:  ninazvind  sa  nin  dcdi- 
haamdgosimin.  1  aanijitamog  na  tchihakxvizvinini- 
wag?  Endogzven.  Azv  anishindhe  gi-haba  ndnda- 
zvindjige  gi-anijitam  dash.  Scgisizt'ag  bindshiiap, 
mi  zvendjissiwad.  Ki  bebijigdganjim  goshkokashki, 
nlndawdtdi  kdzvin  nin  oa-bdsissi  oddbdning;    vidki- 


*.     M 


■"i 


i^^ 


^Z   -^  A, 


''lit /Iff 


':fc. 


t      .  '■"■■-^rJ:- 


■V  - 


-1V6- 


./'' 
/r/// 


ia-maiijibdiz.'c  ki  heb^jiiiviicwiim.    "V;/./«y    'W.'- 


mCuiidiidhvcifi  M-^go  u-u'dndavunvad„n  (when  thej 
hea/  something".)  l^/^/^'A--  tTT'^^KT^iani^ tchi 
\^  d^^indji^f^in.  ^waiak  tcht  hnnadtsimn  bl- 
ush tchi  niooiin.    I^nami^H<.^>:k'U^'^^(l!;^i^^^^ 
zvandie.    zucwt^ni  pislndan.    Huo    "'¥^V:    ^Yr'", 
k  Zmoh   aw   Inini   matchi ^  ^J^'f''''"'^u^f'Z^. 
uaniugvtiHon^r  maut  ondjt  inm  odanan.    "'""'"^ 
w^biniirldiiJ^  ta-kitchiondi-kashk^ndamoi!:  o   bata- 
dc-ZnvltM<-'  ikwe  apitchi  kitchi  ossttdwlndam. 
mau'i  i(iiic  apinl  ^i-nibunid  onidjamssfHsan. 

Those   who   are    suffering    in   the  bad   fire   (ot 
ViPin    e- erlastingly    are   sorry    and  weep    because 
?hev  li'^d  wicke^dfy  on  earth!  The  drunkards  and 
harl   and    impure    will   go   into   eternal    fire  and 
there  they   will  weep  day  and  night   on   account 
of    their    sins.    The    sinner    should    rj-A/^'t    ^7' 
wickedlv   he  lived    and  abandon    his  bad    life    ^o 
ZbouiL  o  nuUchi  bimddisiwin)^  Whenever   thou 
enterest   the   church    take  the    holy   water     make 
the    sign   of    the    cross    and   go    and  kneel    down 
somewhere.  Whilst  thou  art   in   the   church   pray 
f?^  thy  whole  heart  and   listen   well   when   the 
priest   preaches;   don't  sleep    .vhilst  preaching    is 
going  on  {k(^go  nibdken  megzva  gegikwjngin)-  An 
old    Indian,   failed    Nissimidana     used    to   sit    on 
the    floor    near    the    door   in    the    church    at    La 


m. 


'^f.. 


■v*: 


lomte  and  smoke  whilst  the  priest  was  preach 
in^.  W  hen  the  sin^rer  san^  in  Chippewa  he  lis- 
tened and  wondered.  He  was  a  very  old  man. 
Dogs  listen  well  at  night;  thev  bark "  when  thev 
hear  or  see  anything  {i>('ov  wudiuiamo-WiUiiin  i-?- 
7fiu  jra/e  zvaidbaiuiamfl-u'dcijin).  Thev  are  very  use- 
ful. Sometimes  they  bark  too  much  so  that  (me 
cannot  sleep.  Those  two  dogs  hate  each  other 
and  often  hght  together. 

Intekmediate  E.xehcise. 


If  I  had  perhaps. . 
,,  thou  hadst,, 
,,  he  had 


we 
we 


you  „ 
thev,, 


ssizfiimhdneu 

ssiziuinhanen 

ssii>;6baneii 

ssizi'dut'-ififfuen 

ssizi'tniirdhaueu 

ss/zi  '11^  'vhanev . 

negative    form 
vv-ith   ssi  placed 


. .  zt'fimhdnen 

•  wanibauen 
•  ^61  incu 
■  .ii.'duji>ih(ineii 
. .  waii^dhatien 

ii'^gobanen 
■ .  ~u'iijj6ba)icn 

Note.  The    terminations  of   the 
are   like   those  of   the   affimative 
before  them. 

h'ishpin  ^imodissi-wavibaiieu,  ki  da-^i-dshamin 
mishiminair,  hadst  thou  ijerhaps  not  stolen  I 
would  have  given  thee  apples. 

.  ,APj  /^,^^P^  'jagobanen  ossaiciaii,    o  gikitchi-nia- 
tchi-dodanon,  when  Joseph  went    to   his   brothers 
he  was  treated  by  them  very  badly. 

nJ^P'    P'-''"'M"d'-^'<'gobauen    auishmabeir    Kitchi- 
Mokomanag-  g-a/c,  kitchi  fiibizca  iii-fn'ssd'Saa-    when 
the    Indians   and   Americans    fought    each    other 
very  many  were  killed.  ' 

Kishpin  giivatiimdssizc'^irobinien,  mdkiia  ki  da- 
gi-apttinnm^dwag  bernddisidjig,  if  perhaps  you 
had  not  lied,  people  would  have  esteemed  you. 

Kfskfin  geU-anishindbe^  andmiazvdfrSbaven  rra- 
nabdtch     nazvdtch    da-gi-mino-ijijv^bism'ag-    khiawa 


1^ 


^' 


'i 


.< 


/lt\*&iA 


k 


fmm 


'^WW' 


•^- 


DS 

Christians,  perh.ips  xiic> 

than  you.  / ;-,.;»;/m/-i(/l'-  /u/V-.1A""- 

«   ,«/  ////:<•</:'•'"•   ^■'•"'    r,;^   not  fejoctc.1  ;;.« U 
stroved. 

I;,  nin     ■-riiiioiiii^^i-  .'>'".   •": ,,,,,  ■h;,:vitt(i 


./ 

hmviu  (I 


;^^...A/^..^/^^/'''!!;/^^'  S"'7'  to   make  Ihkt    for 

,A>(At:f.   /w/':i''«  zi'i-a  tun  <ta  l     '  j^.  ^.^/j„ 

;,   dodouau    (^l/fZ"^'%„%id  a.okiiu, 

(i^^et  nin  ''"''"^''^/'^'"" //Tor  thee.)  .1"/'"''  C/'"""- 

Jm  ki/ZkazvaiC  '^t'*f\\  %.^Lnikoda  (on  foot  on 
the  ice.)   /^'«/'.^'^'i'-  f '^S5  ,  /;V,'.A/.    11?.//  md.>: 


am- 


the- ice.)  /^-''^^';;r-,;^ss  ^.5;^;.  ■  u?;// ;-^- 

„,,„;./4///,;/.t^m^/«A'-    "f^f         '-^"^         . 

Al^piwen.    Oma    anin,    ^r^y     A,,/nha       I^>id<""ii 

ijan   oimi.    ^^'''''' 


j»;^*i.  i«.«*v*iiati 


-IW- 


is/doW:    hMizvaso,    (cme    warm    thyself       /^^/^ 
lakiikomm  is/dzcdmicm,  zvassi'trhin-a,,.   Xi„    ..^^i 


LESSON  XXXIII. 

(h,  ihe  Suhjuurtive  ami  /mi^cmtivc  mooth, 
as  aho  the  Participle,  affirmative  form, 
of  the  second  cot7jiii>atioii. 

Subjunctive  mofnt. 
Present  tense, 

A'i.ihpin  indntfamim,  if  I  think. 
ifKfnUaman,     „  thou 
int'ni/an^,  if  he  she 
fn^U(faman^,  if   we 
in^m/ameg,      ,,   you 
/w^wr/rtinowad,,   t'hev 
indndaming,  ,,  one 
/W//rA/mini(l,  „  his  (f.'i."soii)  think. 

Pluperfect   tense. 
Kishpin  in/ndamixmh2in.  If  I  had  thouifht 
/«^;/^/r/mamban.  ,,  thou  had  ,, 
/wf'/if/^'ngiban,     ,,    he 
/«<^;/</^/mangiban,,  we        " 
/«<^;/i/«meg-oban.   you 
/«<*;/^/rtmowapan,  "if  thev 
.       /«^«f/«mingiban,  „  one    ,','     '' 
./«^/;^«mmipan,  if  his  (f.i.son)  thought. 


»1 


»» 
1 1 


1 « 


II' 


4!i( 


-.<c 


•*^ 


-2«  MP 


'«t*  .» f 


j  ^-r^i-yi 


,.% 


? 


^1 


N'ottf.  As  the  participles  have  the  same  fcrnn- 
rid/ioHS  as  the  subjunctive  mood,  except  the  third 
l)erson  plural  and  the  Second  third  jierson,  we 
will  jfive  only  those  last  name«l  terminatums; 
participles  have  the  "Chanj^e". 

Subj.  /■;/«*«<A/niowad,  U  they  thou^'ht. 
I'art.  cnt'n(/(in^\^,  those  who  think. 
Subj.  /M<';/fA/mtnid,  if  his  (son)  think. 
Part.  e;/(*mA/minidjin,  his  (s<m)  who  thinks. 

I'lupcrfcct  rcsp,  impcrfcrt  tense. 

Subj.  /;;('//</</mowapan,  had  they  thought. 
Part.  e//<*//<A/n}^ibanig,  they  who  thouj?ht. 
Subj.  /W«</(/minipan,  had  his  (f.  i.  son)  thought. 
Part.  e«^//^A/minipanin,  his  (son )  who  thought. 

Imferuth'C  mooii, 

/iK'Hcfun,  think  (thou.)   (Iin'niiamokau). 
/,i('ti(/iimr^,  think  (ve).   {ItK^miamdio^-;  nu'mhnno' 

keg). 

/iK'miaxdH    (Sixth    Conj.    tufa    it-    iniaunn    let   us 

think. 

X/n  suiiuaJii,   {saiiit(iuim>^  I  go  out. 

,,    svnii<fiiii(im.    {szvan..iinM)    I    strcngly    think. 

resolve. 

Sotiudmhwuru in,   {in.  pi.  (in)  strong  thought. 

firm  resoluti<m. 

„  aaonu'tftam,   iuiag.  .unii)  I  contradict,  protest. 

*  disobey. 

Aiionzviftamowin,    (in.   fl.    an)    ccmtradicting, 

protesting,  disobedience. 
„  irijt'ndani,  ( iiciy.  .(ing)  I  resolvt. 

\riiemlimozvin,   {in.  fl  an)  a  resoiution. 
„  iaiihitam,   UeJ.-cwg)  I  will  not  listen,    I  will 
'   -^  -^  ■'  -^  not  obey. 


s- 


-201. 


Jajihitdinuzi'in,    ( ///.    p/, 
X/'u  />otit'fi(/inn,   {  h'u'aii-tiui' ) 


iiu)    unwjilinjfness    to 

ohfv.  stubborness. 

I   cease  to    think    <.n 

soniethintf,   I    lorj^et. 

«/// )    forjfettinjjf,    for- 

j^iveness,  pardon. 

K.XKKCISK. 

Pitjj:idinhhitt  tchi  sai^miman  ( let  nie  jr„  „ut) 
niu  -^ci-^iwc  Xiniii/Yniis.uiu-  ni/il('-ui$i'vat^  fuiimh'- 
-ruir    'f<'s/i,     II in    zii  uzci-tr/iilnihvc    tchi   zcisi^inhvaii 

ishkothvilbo?  A/,    miUkviui.    h'ishpiu    m^-u'ija    ,o,j- 
i;Muiuo7i'dp<m    kihviii     </af>i\niHdzcaipth,K^yhvuLr. 
.Uinil.'U'hviii  mi  'U'dmlii-iiiihvad   uihaiziaodiz^iiidmi- 
aoiitr     S'waiiii^mhiii^iii    eta    o    loiiitoiidzva    matrlii 
mmikzvhi'iu,    ijitzc    t/as/i   /ai(iiizr('n(/ain;ii;-   zmiha   o 
gti-ni,t(i>(tiiipnuhva  izv  matchi  inhuianunviu  miimzva 
iiumo    tchi     miniku'&ivad.     Anin     zLa-^^nj^miiWuni? 
i\m  )rijfiuiiim  tchi  amtji  bimiuiisiiiin.  'ApMsh   na- 
mm'^udamaii     iu<    ^i>iihidamozvin.     Azl'    ivcsami^id 
kzvizL'tscm  mojiiir Jijihitam,  i>-^^o  fkkHoiCuun;    tud- 
nimisi;    anhidi   f)<ishaiij('ii>anr  nin  zvl-hu  haui^zcr 
Apfiaish    hou^ndaman    aa-iiitchincd:  mdkija   kite, 
oudji   kyshWudam   lii-jijihltaiiir:  Seu(^,nh'm  ua   ik- 
zvf  injikd  tchi  iriwcd?    (^Xn^et  sa  sei'('iidcnii,  hitai- 
nozvai(  matchi  iuluizva^: 

Meno-iududangibanii::  akiug  ta-kdgii>e-n>iiHm('nii' 
gosizva^ir  jii///go,io,  metchi-itn'ndauirfbauin-  akimr, 
ta'Ka^ig^c-kota^itt'rwau  audmakamiii:  Gijhidami^^o- 
han,  tchi  zvi'miuo-}*a}Hmfi:iudisoieo\  kazfin    ki   da- 

•'enishkdie- 
bdtddo- 

..    .  ./A .s-    -"♦'"    tfu-naifamdzi'ad 

"r^w7r^'"  ."^"'-''•''^r/V/  y^^-"'^.^  /Ulchitii'dii'CiddiiV.si 
/iij^-J/atiitd  /shpimniii  ii''/'MOng,  ta-zi'a>idkideezi'ai( 
dash  a^'ins:  ^ncno-indndaugii^^,  mi  t^c-iji-udtramdzcad. 


.(* 


i' 

-^ 


•> 


k 


■4i  ■  :/'■ 


i 


J..\:  If -,-4 


V. 

•    J  '•w  f  ■ 


202 

;;//  d(is/i  jn/iiazfa  nehib  gi-ijiizt'iid  gijigong.  Ini 
uiTvidog^  iimhhsano  ijdda  kid  oghmhnimui  ciidko- 
sid;  til  kitchi-minzfdndam  dash  ki  mitio  ogimihni- 
nan.  ('^go  zva-migizvdianin,  nwjag  'U-'eniJishiiig 
i>ei>o  mig/wen,  gdnima  hisikdgiinaii,  gonhmi 
"makismiiii,  gdnima  zvabouin,  gdnima  gaie  audtch 
midjim.  luizi'in  da-gi-bdpissi  azv  ikzvi  api  ga-kash- 
kiUidaminid  o  nabihnan.  Xossc,  Ja-u'^ndan  niidzc; 
mi  ga-ijid  be/'ig  Mashki-Sibing  daji-anishindbe : 
ningzviss  ketinidgisid  o  bamiton  niidzv  nind  apcni- 
man  kiidzv  tchijazvhidaman  niidzL'.  Nidji,  nin  ga- 
Jazvdndan  kiid-w,  nijo-dibaiganeg  bi-nddin  wiidss, 
gaie  kokdsh,  gaie  pakwijigan.'^  Migzvetch,  nossc, 
migwdch  izv  jawindaman  niidw,  ka  wika  nin  ga- 
wandndansi   eji-mino-doda-wiian. 

When  did  those  men  quit  working?  They  quit 
at  noon.  Will  they  begin  again?  I  don't  know. 
Is  your  father  sick?  Yes,  he  is  sick;  he  has  con- 
sumption {ossdssodamowdpine,  or  minizvdpine). 
Had  he  taken  good  care  of  himself  he  would  not 
be  sick.  He  gave  himself  {o  gi-minidison)  his 
sickness  because  he  walked  too  much  in  the 
snow^  when  making  sugar  igi-iskigamisiged). 
Some  persons  have  a  strong  will,  others  have  a 
weak  will.  They  give  up  quickly  when  working 
hard.  Who  are  those  that  are  going  out?  I  don't 
know.  What  do  they  resolve  to  do?  They  resolve 
to  go  to  the  store  near  the  road  to  trade  there. 
When  will  thev  come  here  again?  I  don't  know. 
Who  built  that  nice  house?  I  don't  know.  Thou 
dost  not  know  much.  I  know  as  much  as  thou 
knowest.  Where  are  those  good  women?  I  don't 
know.  Perhaps  they  are  in  the  store.  Did  the 
rich  man  give  some  books?  He  gave  much  provi- 
sion and  clothing,  'out  no  books.  Are  his  sons  as 
kind  as  their  father?  They  are  not  very  kind- 
hearted. 


-203- 


Resump:. 

Aniiuli  kid  ahddjiminin?  Omd  atczvau.  Ki  g{- 
mikamhvan  na  kid  anUixvan?  lUni'ni  mash,  urn 
ni-mikansiniin  nind  auihmimu.  hid  ni <">[<!<' 'n  '>'<' 
tchi  u'i-oddpimnnau  katolik  anainihi'in?^imi  niin- 
dam  su.  Azv  inini  o  -vi  odnpnian  MWwdist  ana- 
mi^-xHH.  Anin    cjinikixde^  jcigamhlumozvmnw    aui- 


zven-  omd  viiiiissini>-  tc/uiginei>i<.uuun  ..«--.,    "-".s-," 
kiichi  pdnoizvdgislzi'ug.  Ki  gi-zvdbantazvct^    »amn 
mokocLsozLiuimmag-     (my     carpenters)/     luiu  n 
nitwotchi  nin  iri.zL'dhomdssm'amnnii:  Akosi  nnw^/ic, 
Ui-ondjinMoir  mi  akosiwin.   Mi  azv  uindaugzLC,    au' 
dash  ikwe  mi  ninimoshL    Kazi'in   '^:tka   iiiu  gt-wa- 
hamdssig-  uimishome/ai>,  kaziin  gate  nijishcun.  Mi 
azu  nidfikizvf.  azi'  das)i  oshkiniaikzic  m,  nmd  azvi- 
ma  (mv  sister  a  male  speaking).    Imnnvidoy;  ka- 
zvin  ki'kikcnimigvssim;  kazi'in  sa  zvika  k,  A'-'-j^yj^;'; 
mii^dssim.  Nossinan.  ki  u'i-zvmdama^o j>igo  ketch,- 
kashkcmldgzvak;  mi  sa    shika  gi-mhod  Mong    k 
mdma   cndaidmy   Nossihan   mnw    mnuzcihan.    nm- 
oaihan  ^aic  mino  ikzvH'ihau:  a<j:azcaiun  irasikzv^- 
lumai>;  mhvija  gi-uihdzvag-  nctcnj.  hazvm  nm  non- 
dafiwi  kid  iim'hi'in  osum  uin   i>aii-i/?ishi'.    ^^"     ^^f^" 
hamhima  zuczvdm,  kazviu  dash  nin  mtno  nondamas- 
si.  Kishpin  zL'chinamcg;  Kij^Mamto  od  ananu^zvm. 
ti    kitcfii    manjitchigcm.    Xidji.    k,    n,shkad,s>tazc 
ina?  Kazi'in    ki   nishkddisitossinon.  Azv^gv.'cn    n/og- 
ga-handdjitogzc'en     nin    dassondgannumm    (traps  . 
izvaniiiranindnin  or  oniiiranmanm)?  John  o  gi-ba- 
nddjitanddog^nan.     A^fi>v:ai    ga-mhagzvcn     onial 
xJc^zvai.     AzvMian     gaHizvt-zvahamadjin     noss? 
'Maslikikizvininizvan  o  g-i-zvahamadoir^nan.  ^/>'  J'' 
mikdnan    ni/  himindkzcanan  gniie   nin  A^-'^^f^^^/S 
nisszvi  joni'idn„.o;    Kazi'in  zi'ika  nanagatazchidans, 


S'  ^^-^i 


•fl 


-/ 


'  ""PC  f' 


s  ■ 


llZi' 


III 


204 

ikzvc  i:<*go  zi'a-//'f/r/iiii<'(0'i>'-  ^'  M'-""'/''^"" 
imi?  Ka  masiii:  zvCibauu;  niu  i^ad-anijitaw.  Meku- 
tczvikzvamuc  fdosi,  i-i'ur.  Kid  imhnlam  ma  tch,  an- 
(Imhiiiiii?  luni'iii  u<'»ii>om  nuislii:  ptnnuux  tiin  ^^■ad- 
ainimidmidoii. 


LESSON  XXXIV. 

On  the  ne^ai'ne  form  of  the  seawd  roujuiratioii. 

Note.  The  iL'hole  negative  form  of  the  seeond 
conjugation  is  like  that  ..f  the  first  conjwgatioti. 
except  the  iiei>ative  hnpenitive  mood  and  that  in 
stead  of  the' characteristic  syllable  assi,  we  havt 
ausi  in  the  second  conjugation;  the  n  in  ansi  is 
but  slightly  sounded.  However,  to  show  the  si 
milaritv  between  the  negative  forms  of  the  first 
two  conjugations,  we  will  give  a  few  examples: 


/  Co)ijui>atiou. 

Kazvin  niu  «//>assi, 

,,  ki  w//^assi, 

,,  «/7;assi, 

,,  nin  w/Z'assimin, 

,,  ki  ;;//^assim, 

,,  w/Mssiwag, 

,,  w/<^assim, 

,,  w/^assiwan, 


//  Conjugation. 

Kazvin  nind  in^ndansi, 
,,     kid  indndansx, 
, ,     inendiMsi, 
,,     nind   in<fnda.nsim\n. 
,,     kid  /;/<*;/ f/ansim, 
,,      /;/^W(/ansiwag, 
/w<*w</ansim, 
/;;<'wf/ansiwan. 


»» 
«» 


Subjunctive  mood. 


Kishpin  w/^assiw^an, 
,,     w/^assiwan, 
,,     w/^assig, 
,,     w/<^assiwang. 


Kishpin  /«£*wr/ansiwriti , 
,,     /w^//(/ansiwan, 
,,     /;/(<«r/ansig, 
,,     /«e';/(/ansi\vang, 


-205- 


Klshpin  w/'/^assiwej^, 
,,     w/'/^assij^wa, 
,,     ////massing-, 


,,     /;/<^//r/ansif^wa, 
,,     /;/(^;/</ansing, 


/*rcscut  tense. 

Subj.  /w£*wr/ansigwa,  if  they  don't  think, 

Part.  e;/<^//r/ansig-«')g,   they  who  ,,         ,, 

Subj.  ///<*//</ansiniV,  if  ( f .  i.  son)  does  not  think. 

Part.  ew<*Wansinig^on  his,,  ,,     ,,  who,,     ,,     ,, 

Imperjert  resp.   Pluperfeet  tense, 

Subj.  /;/<*;/f/ansifi;-waban,   had  they  not  thought, 
Plup.  e;/  *  /f/ansigobanij^,  they  who  thought  not, 
Subj.    /■;/. Wansinigoban,    if    (f.    i.    son)    had    not 

thought, 
Part,    f/zt^z/f/ansinigobanin,  his  (f.    i.     son)     who 

thought  not. 
Note.   All  the  other  termiuations   of   the  partici- 
ples are  the  same   as   those   of   the   correspouiiin^ 
subjunctive  mood;  the  participles  always  have  the 
Change. 

Xe^ativc  Imperative  mood. 

/\ei(o  in^ndangen,  do  not  think  (thou) 
,,     in^ndan^^gon,^     ,,         ,,     (ye) 
,,     /wf'wr/ansida  (VI  Conj.    in    plural    ansidanin) 

let  us  not  think. 
\in  dehzvHam,    (daiehzvetantr)  I  beli   \e,  I  obey. 
Dehu'Hamowin,  (in.)  belief,  the  act  of  believ- 
ing, obedience. 
,,  missaw(^ndam,   (mes..ang)  I   covet,    I   wish    to 

have  something, 
A/issau'(^ndani07i'in,  ( /;/. )  covetousness,  avidity. 
,,  nanda7i'<*nda?n,   {nen..ang)  I  desire. 
Nandau'cndamoivin,   {in.  pi.  an)  desire. 


20«» 

Wissao^tnhnnozi'in,    ^ni)    ^^^  -^^^ 

\    1         (h-„ft  atio-)  I  suffer,  I    am   in    a 

EXEKCISE. 

%fka  ta-ishk-u;a-koiagMn.uu,g  ^^^ .  _^,^^, 

dash   dcbzvctansr^'ni.    Anm     e^^^^^^^^^  -,/. 

\w-Miwinan  su  o  f^ndazvMmuia  i„i„i^a^. 

Emtogzven.    hfgo     '".{/^""^.  %,,.,,iinadisizi-intzi'a,  ki 

Zzv  oshkhunvc  mintkMSSigo'nm  ^  ^^^^^^^ 

What  art  thou  making.^  1   am   ma^    ^^_  ^^^^.^ 
which  I  can  use,  when  I  g     t  >  ^^         p^^^^^,  i 
When  wilt  thou  start?  I   a.mt  ^^^^^   ^^^^ 
will  start  next   Thur.clay^  ^^^^^^  ^^^^ 

need  anything?   The>    neea,  ^^^^^,,^./, 

tea,    sugar   andmanv   other   thmg^^^^.  ,., 

g^gohakan.)^    not    tl^se^^^^  and  playthm^s. 


nijishtmnig?)  They  act  act  as  children  {ahhwdii' 
mg  ijizvHmr^ag.^  Are  your  children  disobedient 
sometimes?  They  do  not  always  obey.  Those  who 
have  never  been  poor  do  not  know  What  poverty 
\^  {ejiu'dhuk  kitnnagisizc'iii).  If  the  martyrs  (ana- 
miewin  ga-ondji-inissimiiig-)  minimi j in;  had  not 
suffered  so  bitterly  ,m  earth,  they  Would  not  be 
so  happy  now  in  heaven.  When  will  we  tfo  to 
those  poor  Indians?  They  suffer  much;  they  are 
very  poor;  they  need  fmul  and  medicine,  and  bed- 

N^^^rJ"--'^''"'^'^' '"'''')  ^«*1  blankets  (zcahoidv- 
an).  Who  is  willing  to  give  these  things?  I,  will 
give  some  meat  and  bread  and  flour;  John  will 
give  potatoes  and  rice;  and  his  wife  will  irive 
medicine,  a  bedstead,  some  sheets  and  blankets. 
She  is  very  kind,  indeed.  Who  will  come  and 
get  all  these  things?  My  children  will  come  and 
get  them. 


Intermediate  Exercise. 

Kaxi'in ....  ki  /g-ossi 


» '    'A 


iiivssim. 


We..  ..thee-A7 /go 

We..  ..you-,, /gom 

Note.    The    contracted    terminations    are:    at'o 
(logo,  cogo;  agom,  ao^om,  cogom;  aoosst,  ao^SssL 
eog-ossi;  agossriii,  aogossiin,  coaossim. 
hi  u'cihamigo,  we  see  thee. 
luiwin  ki  iionddgossi,  we  do  not  hear  thee. 
hi  mindom'ogom,  we  are  looking  for  you. 
(hv  ki  zL'Cnvimiavidgom,  we  pronxise  you  this. 
Jesus,    ki   gahabiimitdgo,    Jesus,    we    shall     (>bey 

/  /        /       •     I  •         ..  thee. 

John,    kazvin  ki  sagiigdssi,    John,    we   do   not   love 

Kaivin  ki  g:a-md(iJindJaogdssim,  we  shall  not  sen^d 

Av         1.  J      ■•  vou  away. 

hi  g;a'kotagiigom,  we  shall  make  you  suffer.       ' 


/' 


Ik-**: 


"  ^'i    J 


'!:r*S| 


V. 


■4 


-208- 


Charles,  kid  anoni^o  tchi  anokiian.  h'i  zutmia- 
ma^o  izv  debivizcin,  kazvin  ki  -wi i'l'zi.'intimotiigossi. 
Xidji,  ki  dchzuetdiro.  Kid  in^uimii^om  kikinoamd- 
ding  tchi  ijaicg-  (we  want  you  to  go  to  school). 
Ka  ivika  ki  ga'ZL'ai^jimii>ossi.    Chv  ki  -u,'irj.'indinnu' 


We  paid  thee  day  befbre  yesterday.  If  thou 
workest  well,  we  shall  pay  thee  next  Saturday 
evening  six  dollars.  We  are' looking  at  you,  boys. 
We  shall  whip  you,  if  you  behave  badly.  We 
like  thee  {ki  mi'nzvhiimigo^  and  we  employ  thee 
to  work.  We  shall  pay  thee  in  full  {ki  gad-aj^ua- 
mdgo).  We  did  not  beat  you;  we  struck  you  only 
once.  We  promise  you  that  we  shall  go  home 
immediately.  Father  we  call  you  to  go  to  a  sick 
woman;  we  shall  go  with  you  {ki  ga-zt'idjizfigo). 
The  woman  is  very  sick;  she  will  not  live  long. 

Oki   xaky  Wokds   and  Expkessions. 

Mi  tihishko  tchi  dag-juishing,  kema  gaie  tchi  dag- 
zvishinsig  (it  is  all  the  same  whether  he  comes 
or  not.)  Ki  zv/kzfatchitajiuis  tchi  hashanjcogoian. 
Kiua-wa  nind  ondji  kitimdgis.   Auamidzi'iii   ki  gud- 


(thou'lookest  sick);  ncshkadisingin  iii  gijzi'dzvag. 
Bejig  hdpi,  l>e/ig  dash  mCizci.  Anind  danizvag  a- 
nind  dash  kiiiviagisizvag.  Bejig  nijizvad  (one  or 
the  other)  ta-hi-ija  omd.  Bejig  cndashizuad  ta-bosi. 
iVin  nitd-miudjimenddn  gego:  kazvin  zvaiha 
p-a-uHinendansi'n.    Nazvatcli     zvin    jazvenddg< 


ga 


}<>S/ 


nni 
kilt 
"dash.    Nazi'atch  John    nibzfaka,-  Paul   dash.    Auin 
minik  ga-inagindamagoian  ozv  pashkisigan?    (how 


^^ 


-20«^ 


much 


luch  hast  thou  been  charged  for  this  jrun'")  X,. 
'^as  chare-en    mnvf  \    A^»-,,/..    ^..•..    _...-...^j-.     .    .  . 


gosnan   mi    ejt-jazvendiigosmw  ^ruir   ki),/  Eshkam 

Mugfhsh^  ej,^g,kad  (the  older  he  grows,  the  deaf- 

W.  J  »»)•   f^/'^f''"/  gifgihacihrwaf,^  ano   kikhwdma- 

J^tndzva    (the    more    they    are    taught,    the    more 

they  are  Ignorant. )  Eshkam  urn  mino  ah  anokfi. 

(in.     i.edafitchmino-ijizL'^hisiiau,    nin     na-saimoo 

luiwni    mn    de-danissi    HCg'shfhuidoiimhan    7u'. 

'^'l'.  V  Ma-de-kikmodmawassi.    De-afitisi  {trhi) 

Ke-d,b6mndisod  ge-bamiidisod  gate.  Nazvatrh   non- 

gom  ziaiha  gi-dagzcfshinog,  eJi-dairwisAhw-wad  ,ko. 


^, 


■♦-'■ 


A 

It 


LESSON    XXXV. 

T/ie  third  Conjugation. 

Note  1  To  the  third  conjugation  belontr  all 
mtransitive  verbs,  which  end'in^.;.,  /«,  or  .1  in 
fK.  Z^""^^"'  Singular,    present   tense,    indica- 

tive mood,  affirmative  form,  f.  i.  dair-Jislnn  he 
,%W^'i  '««''^'{on,  he  has  a  large  mouth.  ^Nin 
dczi'ipikzvsin,  I  have  pain  in  my  back. 

Note  2.  In  this  conjugation  we  cannot  distin- 
guish a  characteristic  vowel,  as  in  the  other  con- 
^^.^^''TuJ^f  ^^'•"^i^-tions  are  added  to  he 
or^«                   ^  '''''^'  "^^^"^  ^"  ^'^^^'  "'''    '>"' 


fnd.  present 
(in,  in,  or  on 


Imperfect 
indban 
indban 


Stibj.  pres. 
an 
an 


H  . - 


% 


-210- 


,.  /;;; 

,,      /III 

..   on 


an,   m,  or  on 
,,     .,     ,,     ,,  imin 

»»         n  »> 

»1       1»       1» 

H  »»  »1 

»»        «»        »» 

.SV//y.  Imp 
dm  ban 
am  ban 
i^iban 
an  if /ban 


dban 

imindbau 
imzi'dban 
dbanii( 


obanin 


ana 

owad 

in^ 

inul. 


Part.    prcs. 
an 
an 


^i>oban 
owiipan 
in  1(1  ban 
inipan 


<r 

iini> 

gig 

inidjin 

Present, 


Part.   Imp. 
dm  ban 
aniban 
giban 
dug /ban 
^i>vban 
g{bani|r 
/in>/ban 
inipanin 

Indicative. 


Imperative 
in 
it  a 


in  ( okan ) 
our 


Xin  dagzc'ishin,  I  arrive 
ki  i/agu'is/iin,   thou     ,, 

ciagzvis/iin,  he  ,, 

;////  Uag-wis/iinimin,   we  arrive. 
ki  dagzvishinim,  you  arrive 

dig-w/s/iinog,  they         ,, 

dai(zi'is/iinim,  one  ,, 

dag'u'is/iinon,  his  (f.  i.  son)  arrives. 

Imperfect  tense. 

Nin  dagTi'/s/iinina.hsin,   I  arrived 
ki  dagzc'is/iinimihdin,  thou         ,, 

dagivishinohdtWy  he  ,, 

nin  'dagzi'is/iiniminahdin,  we     ,, 
ki  ddgwis/iin{mv!diha.n,  you      ,, 

r/rt^xf/5///w6banig,  they  ,, 

f/a^w/5/////6banin  his  (f.  i.  son)  arrived. 
Xin  dajrzi'is/iin,   {def^.-g)  I  arrive. 


1 » 


11 


11 


211 

'y/ii  />ciuif/s/iifi,   (pen..im^)  I  fall. 

1,  piiHi>hsiton,  (p€n..od)  I  let  it  fall,  I  drop  it, 

....  I  lose  it. 

a^oitjtii,    (cii..iiii()    I  hanj^,    I  am  up   some- 

where 
ufivdon,    (eii-..o(i)    I    hanj^    '"l    up,    I    put    it 

.    ,  ,  .  somewhere. 

m/uos/i/n,   (meu..iu^!>)  I  lie  comfortably. 
audihhin,   {aimi .  .imr)   I    lie  down    otherwise, 

.    ,  ,  .  '>r  elsewhere. 

muuos/iiti,   (mai(iii..iinr)    I  lie  uncomfortably. 

....  .  badly. 

tzvashm,    ^waiaslmin)    ^    break    through    ':he 

ice. 
ojdshishin,   (zL'ej..ing)  I  slide,  or  glide. 
miitii>i(ion,     {metigidoui>)     I     have     a     large 

.     .,  mouth. 

osamidoii,   (zi'es..oiig)  I  speak  to*)  much. 
dananaj'iddu,     (cnd(indi>idonj>)    I    talk,    chat, 
,,      ,        . ,  prattle,  /;/  u  certain  place. 

Uauamti(id6nou'iH,  {ifi.)  talking  somewhere. 
m/s/i/dou,   {meshidonj>)  I  have  a  Vme  beard. 
dpitchishin,   iaiapitchis/iiug)  I  fall  hard, 
ginzvdzvedon  (,i>efi..ou^),  t  have  a  long  beard. 
takuui'urdou  {(ck..oug)     ,,     „      „  short      „ 


»1 


'1 
11 


EXKKCISE. 


Pitchiuai(o  ufhiuHi  dnishinabe^  omd  od^natw  i>i- 
dagzuishinog;  auitid  dash  ■^L'ahau^■  gonima  awa^s- 
■u'ahang  ta-dagwishiiiog.  Agd-wa  h'moss^  azv  aidko- 
std  fku'c,  pangishin.  Mcgiva  gi-himossdwad  mik- 
n'timingr  dnnid  panghhinobanig  viinazva  anind  o- 
/ash:shtiidbanig,  din'ud  dash  mindimdieiag  gate  d- 
knvhiiag  apitchishindhanig.  G6get  sduai^ad  tchi  fn- 
mosscng  oshki-mikzuamimr  (it  is  indeed  difficuU 
to  Avalk  on  new  ice.)  Aw  aidkosid  ikue  hiiwek 
miHoshiH,    aw    dash    mini    kitchi    manoshin.      Ta- 


,        ^ 


Tt  -'' 


>*-? 

.£-* 


4»    "!;.•■«■!•* 


•vV-   ^ttf 


v^. 


-212 

noziiU  (if  thcv'  pliiv  on  the  ice),  /ia/uwu'tf/u- 
mamhiiu  kiuhi\  ktrwiti  ki  ila-gipantrhhin:^!.  (Oy^f'- 
is/n'uoic  iziizvhi'iisini  ^i>(i/r  /iu-i'Si'n.^uti  ZiCihniinod- 
//V  niikzcamiuii.  /tihc  os/ii/mnt'Cfi  osCimidoiWii.  .U- 
il'ZL'e  luojaii  liuitc/'iihalHi-tianauai'iiioti.  Amnti  •caiti- 
/nf/diu-iUf/'ii-  (whites)  Xv/r/r/  nih/iu/onoj^,  mihc  nui 
>i/s/iftiuis/i/'ni>    iji  mhhidonoi>;.   /t'sns    u/\^so'(//f>(i(ii(in 

Those  children  will  fall  into  the  • -ater  iu/T)/ 
iuniii)  if  thev  plav  near  the  water,  ^^tijf  /^^T'* 
tw«J  Indians  broke  through  the  ice  near  Bayheld. 
Did  they  get  drowned?  (i>;i-uissiihaii'<fuau^  n<ir> 
One  jfot  drowned,  the  other  saved  himself  (o  .i,'/- 
himiUijiton  -ciitkv).  Do  those  bad  men  h.ve  reli- 
gion?" N«),  they  hate  it;  they  never  go  to  church. 

Intkkmedi.atk  Exkkcisk. 

Thou.... me  ki  (root  of  verb) 

You. .  •  -me  ki . .  .   im 

Thou,  you....  us   ki .  .  .  .imiii 

Note.  The  cimtracted  forms  for  verbs  ending 
in  dzcii  {aozi'u),  czcu  (cozca)  are  a,  uotn,  uomin: 
t\  com,  €0111  in:  aossi,  dossijn,  (ios.<ini/n;  cossi,  cos- 
siiii,  cossifiiin.  Verbs  ending  in  and,  oiiti,  and 
many  in  inu,  change  n  into  J,  e.  g.  /,  Jf'n,  /ini- 
iu:  /issi,  /issini,  Jissimin. 

Ki  zcabam,  uiu  dash  kazfiii  ki  zvalHimissinoii,   thou 

seest  me,  but  I  do  not  see  thee. 

luru'iu  ki  zoi-pisimhizL'issi,  thou  wilt  not  listen   t<» 

me. 

Kaziiu  mi  ki  aindndazvfssi?  Didst   thou   not   hear 

me  f 

Ki  ^i-t^ikit^  nishtiKzi'iininii.  Thou  didst   strike  me 

on  the  (my)  head. 
Ki  iii-matchi-dodazvim.  You  have  treated  me  bad- 
ly- 


kazvin  ki. is^i 

i^^i^" 

issiniin. 


21.^ 

hazi'in  z^'fkii  li'^iio  ki   <>iuiiji$$im.   You  ntvcr   ^xwn 

nic  ilnvthinJ^^ 
hi  ZL'f-iiuof  nil  trhi  auokltonaii?  Do^t  thou  wish   to 

hire  trif  to  work  for  thot? 
J^i/zt-iihik  fill  ki  fiimij.  Thou    dwlst  jrivf    nu-   only 

two  dollars. 
hiizt'in    ki  jL-i'ti/'/xKimazf/ssimi'ii.   You    did    not    pav 

us. 
.A/».sr,    ^/.vf/m   cuii-ok   ki  ^i/xis/itin//.    Fatht-r,  thou 

didst  punish  nie  too  scvt-rclv. 
/w     Zi.i-j>izi>eii(iJ(iomiu     no?     Wilt    thou     ordor     its 

home?  send  us  back  home? 
Thou  dost  not  see  or  hear  me.  Thou  <lidst  not 
pay  me.  You  have  treated  us  hadlv.  You  heard 
us  and  you  listened  ♦<)  us.  We  were  hunj^rv 
you  have  j^iven  us  n<»thin^  to  eat.  You  dO 
love  us.  Thou  dost  not  resjHict  me  (kazfin  ki 
ntidjiissi.  )  Lord,  thou  hast  jrjven  me  life 
health.  You  did  not  thank  me.  Thou  hast  .... 
fully  paid  me.  Thou  hast  not  told  me  anvthin^f 
You  have  promised  us  to  work.  You  have  d(me 
me  g-reat  wron;^.  Thou  didst  see  us  veste.day  at 
Church.  Thou^  hast  not  s|)oken  to"  me  for  a 
whole  year  (KahekikiiKhiozi'in  Kuzfin  ki  i;i-i>(iu(i- 
Jissi).  Dost  thou  send  me  to  the  store?  Didst 
thou  pay  me  five  dollars?  You  have  promised  us 
many  thin|,'s.  You  have  not  thanked  us. 


and 
not 
ma- 
and 
not 


/     'V 


'  'P 


■  I 


'•S|l 


_-      ''. 


.A 


4  ' 


»5> 


r'^i 


f—^-i 


-214- 


r.ESSDN  XXXVI. 

77tc  subjuuctivc  ami  imperative  vtouils:  a/so  the 

participles,  affirmative  form,  of  the 

third  conjugation. 

Subjunctive  Mood. 

Present  tense. 

/?aj>ziishindn,  if,  that,  I  arrive. 
dai>zL'ishinan thou  arrivest 


dat'zi'/shini>; 
dtij^z^'ishindni*,  ,, 
daji>zi'ishinei>,  ,, 
datczi'/shinowdd, , 
da^zL'ishinini!^,  ,, 
dai(n'ish  in  in  id, , , 


he  arrives 
we  arrive 
you        ,, 
they 

one  arrives 
his  (f.i.  son)   arrives. 


Pluperfect  tense. 

Da^-u'lshinamhan,  had  I  arrived 
dagzvishinambam,  hadst  thou  ,, 
da^zvishingiban,     had  he  ,, 

dauzi'fshindniriban,     ,,  we         ,, 
datczi'ishind^oban,       ,,  you       ,, 
dagzcishinozviipan,      ,,  they     ,, 
dagzi'ishlningibaii,      ,,  one        ,, 
daiTzulshininfpan,  had  his  (f.  i.  son)  arrived. 
Note.    The   terminations   of    the    participles   aro 
the  same  as  those  of  the  corresponding  tenses   of 
the  subjunctive  mood,  with  the   exception   of   the 
third  person  plural  and  the  Second-third   Person: 
the  participles  have  alzvays  the  Chanj^e. 

Present. 

Subj.  dagzvishiuG^hA,  if  they  arrive 
Part,  degw/shingig,  those  who      ,, 


Subj.  (fuj^'-zf/s/i/uinul  if  his.. arrives 
Tart,  (/cir'-i/s/i/mnuljin,  his.. .who  arrives. 

Imperjert. 

/^iiM''*^'h/unov.'aYnxn,  if  thev  had  arrived 
//ei,'K7i7////^ibani|f,  they  who  arrived 
(i(i:'U'/shin\m\>}in,  if  his.. had  arrived 
r/e:,';i/../////inij)anin,  his.. who  arrived. 

Imperil  the  mood. 

/jui^^zihhnim,  (c/tijrzf/s/ihioknn)  arrive,   ( thou  ) 
</(i/^ 'ufs/iiiu )g,   ( (/ti^-'u/s/i/Nokeg )        , ,         (  ve ) 
(tiii>zcfs/iiin\A,   let  us  arrive. 
Xiti  htMhiis/iiu,   {hes..iiiii')  I  lie  still. 

,,  mam/sJitnidzie  (mem..e(i)  I  have  whiskers 
,,  ii'nfisl'(ikoi>(Ui(*s/iin,  (^i>eii..iu^)  my  lejr  is  dislo- 

,,  M'^f'si-i'douikifshin,   (j>eii..hn^n  my   arm    is   (Hs- 

■J-  I  ^1      ■,  „       ,       .  located. 

,.  M'd'si'iU'onii-i'ta,   {^ti.uL.iui)  my  arm  is  disl(.ca- 

ted 
,,  ^n'liisi'dkosiddshin,   (i:^ed...i>ii>)  my  foot  is   dis- 

•.•,/•,.  ,    .  U)cated. 

„  M'<0(if^'s/iw,  (i.ed..,Nj,r)  I  hurt  my  eye,   fallinjr 

.,,       ,       .  ,  to  the  g-round. 

"  ^'!,"!"'   ig-ediijjjy)  I  ccmsume  it,  eat  it  all. 
,,  ^inisi-ur,   {i>rhisk-u.'cd)  I  am  hoarse. 

('ihisk'U'i'zviu,   (ill.)  hoarseness. 
"  M'^f'^S(ii>(l/c,   (,i^e/>..ed)  I  am  ccmstipated,  I  am 

y^'-i,  .,    .         .  costive. 

(*if>fssii^ajhi'ni,   (in)  costiveness,  constipatif.n. 

ExKKcrsE. 
Aninhvapi  ^(cdapi'is/iinou'iid  kimiss^iai>?  Emiv- 
^tL'en;  mdkija  zt.'iihiini>  ta-dn^zvfsliiiw'^.  \\vif}  aN 
MCdaozvis/iiu^ii  kosshian?  la-dairzcishin  kossimni 
iiou^om  oudiToshig.  AnhhzL'iu  ^  hhanishimhvan? 
'why  don  t  you  he  still?)  hav^'in  nin  ^askkitossin 


fj 


.t;' 


^  f 


^^m^M^^m- 


v.. 


21*. 

/r/i/  hisdnishimVh    osam    nin   manoshin,    osam  gate 
nin    munii  aia.    Ki  iri-fakitdshin   ina  gt-piingishi^ 
nan?    (^dirct   nin   i>;i.p(ikiU$hin,  nin  gi-guUskakoni- 
kd^/iin,    'nin    iri-giiliskdkogi'uUshin  gate;    mn  kitclu 
kotiiirdndam.  "  Xinchr^'dtch     omd     hijingis/nn,     na- 
■vdich  ki  tra-minoshin.  Azv  inini  gi-gidjat>is/ini  gi- 
taniilshinir,  o  kitchi  akosin  hijig  oshkinjig.  hawm 
ini,wtdgoshsi  uzv  neg/k-u'cd,  kitchi  gibhkzvc,  agawa 
ayp/fo.^^'i'iivt  munddad  oibiskzvdzvin  (truly  hoarse- 
ness is   a 'bad   thing.)    Anin   eji-aiad  nongom   azv 
uidkosid?  Kuzvin  apitcl'i  mhio   aidssi,    ketan  giMs- 
uigdjc  (he  is  yet  constipated).  Da-jnmotchigc  oda- 
piminii  jdhosigan.    Kzvizc'isens?    hisdn    aidn.     hid 
omhigis  (thou  art  noisy). 

Go    away!    Don't    ever    come    here    again.    We 
hate  thv  way  of  living  (nin  Jiugenddmin   kid   iji- 
:vS/sizi'in).    "Thou    art    a    hypocrite    (/■/</  ./m/;///^'- 
kd^),  thou  art  a  liar  {ki  gagt'nawishk),  thou  art  a 
LTambler    and    a   drunkard.    Go    away,    don  t   ever 
come  here  again!    We   hate   thy   preaching;   thou 
dost   not   what   thou   preachest;  thou  art  a  hyp(v 
crite.  I  am  not  a  hypocrite,  I    try   to   do   what   1 
preach.  Those  men  and  women  talk  too  much,    1 
hate    to    hear    their     \vords    {nin  Jini>itazi'ag)    Is 
that  man  sick?  Is  he  costive?  If  he  is  costive  he 
should    take    purging-medicine.    Why     did    those 
men  fall?  They  had  drank  too  much   whisky  and 
beer,  therefore"  they  could  not  walk  straight,  and 
therefore  they  fell  into  the  mud  {ajis/ikikang. ) 

Intekmediate  Exekcise. 


Animate   object. 


We ....  it,  min 

,,    ...  .them,  min 
You.... it,  ndwa 

,,  .them,  ndzvag 
they... it,  ndivan 

,,  .them,  ndwan 


kawin . . 


»5 


.ssimin 
.  ssimin 
.  sstnd-wa 
.  ssindzvag 
.  ssindivan 
.  ssindvan 


1^:^- 


'WFm^^^m  isf^f^iifnmiR 


m 


Nind  apdnhndmhi  /)chdniijii>eci.    We    hope   in    the 

Lord. 
Kawin   kid  apdnimossindzva.    You  do  not    hope  in 

him. 

Kzi<izvis<^nstig    nibizvu    uiishimimin    o   i^i-g-itnodiud' 

zvan,  T^e  boys  stole  many  apples. 

\lbiwa  opim'ti  o   i('  n.'izicuuhan.  The}'  sold  many 

,  •    ,  ,  potatoes. 

Kazviii  na  ki  iviav  'iurss/JKiwc^  kl  miiuijikdzvdni 

zvai(?  W  i;  you  not  lend  ^our  mittens? 

Anisliindbeg  o  ga-nddind^van    opin'ni  gaic  pukivfji- 

ganati.  The  Indians  will  g-o  and  get  the 

potatoes  and  bread. 
Kiiwin  ki  ga-migizv/ssimin  kokds/i,  kawin  gaie 
pakwfjiganan.  We  will  not  give  pork  nor  bread. 
Kuzvin  keidbi  o  man'tokdssindwan  masininiii.  Thev 
don't  worship  any  longer  idols. 
Did  you  go  to  that  si^k  man?  We  did  not  go 
to  him  yet,  but  to-morrow  we  will  go  to  him. 
Did  thy  childrer  steal  my  apples?  "  hev  did  not 
steal  them.  Did  we  fetch\3ur  kettles  and  bread? 
We  fetched  bread,  but  we  did  not  fetch  our  ket- 
tles. Did  thy  children  borrow  my  kettle  and  saw 
(kishkibodjigan)?  They  did  not  borrow  them. 
Did  we  donate  (give)  money  {/diiiia)?  We  did 
not  give  any  money,  but  "we  gave  pork  and 
bread  and  clothes.  Did  your  parents  (ki  kitisimi- 
-L'lig)  borrow  money?  Yes,  they  borrowed  one 
hundred  dollars  (uingotwdk  dasszvdbik  joniian.  ) 
Did  you  give  fifty  dollars?  [ndnimidana  dasszcd- 
bik?)  No  we  gave  only  ten  dollars  (middssTid- 
bik).  Do  the  pagans  hope  in  God?  They  do  not 
hope  in  God,  they  hope  in  the  Indian  religion. 


J^^'l.  '*9r 


■t-r-K,  ,  ^1 


!.--3e^:Vi:?^4ibv{ 


■•'k;.!'"''*.,^  ■*«•. 


»<«|- 


-218- 


:»•.; 


"■■J* 


^1.      \ 


■'-.X 


^o" 


,»^' 


v^.. 


LESSON    XXXVII. 

VVic  ncgittize  form  of  the  third  conjti^utiou. 

Note.  The  terminations  of  the  negative  form 
of  this  conjugation  are  the  very  same  as  those 
of  the  iirst  conjugatiou.  They  are  added  to  the 
characteristic  syllable  5/  ( a;/.s/,  />/>/,  ousi).  The 
only  exception  to  this  rule  is  the  imperative 
mooii,  which  is  the  same  as  that  of  the  seeoud 
conjugation, 

Indieative  Mood. 

Present.  Imperfect. 

Ka-Jjin  nin  dai>ZL'ishiusi  i/naban 

,,  ki  diigzi'/shinsi  5/naban 

,,  ddgTi'ishinsi  5/ban^ 

,,  «///  dagzuishinsimm  >/minaban 

,,  ki  dagzi'/shifisim  s/mwaban 

,,  dagzc'/shinsfv:a.g  5/bauig 

,,  dagzvishinsim 

„  dagzL'ishinsi^'Kn 

Suhjtinctive  Mood. 

Present.  Pluperfect 

Kishpin  dagzvishinsiwiin 

,,  d(igzi'/shi/isi-wa.n 

, ,  dagzL'ish  in  s  /g 

,,  d(iozi.'/shinsi\\'iing 

, ,  dtio  zi'/sh  insiweg 

,,  d(igzc'/shinsig\va. 

,,  diigzc'ishinsing 

,,  dui^-zi'/shinsinig 


5/banin 


.N'/wamban 

5/wamban 

5/g6ban 

.</'wangiban 

5/wegoban 

5/gwaban 

s/ngiban 

5/nigoban. 


Wf 


.^<dJ. 


ib.:-^ 


-219- 


/*<irf.   Present 

tiei(zL'is/unsi'^i  )g- 
(/ei^-wishfnsim^on 


Pin-t.    fmperfer) 

5/g"obanig' 
5/nig-obanin. 


Imperative. 

Kego  iitig-u'hhiti^en,  \  ^ii^on,  nsida. 

\in    jndnjridon,     {meugu/ofig)     I     have     a     lar^re 

,     .,  mouth. 

,  (igassnion,   (eg:.ong)  I  have  a  small  mouth. 
,  zi'tiinh))!,   (zvan/i/oni>)  I  have  a  dirty  mouth. 
,  hinidon,   (hanidoug)   I  have  a  clean"  mouth 
,  m/shi(iou,     imes/i/dong)    I    have    a    beard    a- 

^ ,  , ,     .        ,       , .  round  the  mouth. 

,  pashkodon,   (pes/d'odo>ii>-i  I  have  no  beard. 
,  hitdkosiddshin,   (het..ing)  I  knock   my    foot   a- 

/•. .,      •,..,.        .  gainst  something. 

,  lutakonindjishin,   ihef..hig-)  I  knock   my   hand 

/•. ./      ,,,,■      "^   finger  ag-ainst  somethinir. 
,  tutakondihHhin,  {bet..ini>)    1    knock   my   head 

,., ,,      .,  ,  against  something-. 

,    O/tdkoo-td/g-zi'es/i/n,     {hitci..hig)    I    knock    my 

,     ,  ,  .  knee  against  something. 

,    assokzi'(fshtu,  ^-..hig)    I    lean    or    lay    my 

,     .  ad   on,  against  something. 

.  (iss-u'tis/i/n,    (or   asszi'i'shhi)    I    am    leaning    on 

.,     ,  ,  .  .  some  object. 

,  iitzuas/irmon,   (aiat..flng)   I  lean  against  some- 

.,,,,.  thing,  standing. 

,  mitakoshni,   (mef..ing-)  I  lie  hard,    on    a   hard 

,    .     .,     ...  bed,  etc. 

,  an/mikzi'is/iDi,    {pron.    (luimikoshin)    {en..inir) 

I  am  lying  on  mv  belly. 
,  atzfakogahazv,   (auiL.id)  I  lean  against   some- 
thing, standing. 

EXEKCISE. 
lV<*gofien    zL'endji-mandshinozvdd   oqvzv    aidkosid- 


t'  ^" 


^, 


5^.    :.- 


^/ 


1    '  „ 


«e 


i: 


r;i;-t 


"if  ?^ 
•"T~  V:: 


'v.. 


220 

//..''     ()<dm    mCtinuiiuiini    o    mushkoisizL'iulhdiidni- 
-■uni     mi  zcnu///  m/uos/iiiisiiizcti.    (f  hzvanaiciloiKm-J 
:.,.ui7nhcuu/,  iii'i:rf  kitrhi  kotanihkcai:-    Mimizia   ki- 
trhi  hCitalmnL'Hii   iosdni/iiozi'do-^   ^i.'/'^  "A'-    ""    "'/""- 
-■it     z.'cmiii-kotiiiifto-waii,     ka/n'-lihik     tukzcan^^i  :c<t- 
(bite)  siwnucn:'  X/nozc/ss,  ki  zvinuhii,   zvcu'ibkrsi 
hioimni    khfoH.    Xo.^sr,     kazL-iii     niii    zv/uufons/,    ui- 
Sinii'  chi  zfiniiioit,   uiu  dii^h  iiiii    hmidou.    )^pniti 
voi'iz.'uii-    mh/ihi(>no<i\    uii/s/i/ikI/hx  (/ds/i   pifšhkodo- 
iioo.   .\feiizca  />/iiios\<c/(li/,   u/>/  hit(ikosi(ii':>hiii.    hina 
-ri7  iiKu'in  /frniossfn'i:,    iii<inozciimi:>ii'-  trhi    hit(tko:>i 
,/i'</i/ir<izi<\.      Wrzrt'ni     uiu      oa-iiiiinizi-i'nimiisomin 
tr/ii   /)i/(ik(>si(/cs/itusizcdiio:    Au'    os/ik/udzir    iiinmik- 
-,'i</ii)i:  kazi'iu  wiudir//ii;('ssi  ihiiniikzvishiiiii;    la-t>i- 
^dnishiii  ni/Hioaiiiim:   /urui/i  zcczciUii  zcdhamiamu^- 
s/  (lie  does  not  see  well)  azc  mint,   niitkija  niiiiio 
trhi    zvmiikzvaniuii-    (a   branch)    tahiUikoii(iihc^hiii. 
h'l'oo  iisszi'js/iiftiirn,  kis/ipiu    miiio   anhsizvan,   pin- 
r//<'V//,   nvzvishituni  iivii:   Azv  ketiimij^/std  iiinii    mi- 
/dtiK^/iifi,   niuiiini'atr/i  ta-hi-Jini>hhni  cndamu   la-mi- 
no^hin  dash.   Xin  mCmt'shin,  kazctu  /tin  mim>s/iiiist, 
tkki/o    <izv    aidkosid.     KctVibi    /in^i>t.</itnd/Hi>ii^     />(i- 
mtldntidn.   Kimizca  oa-piDioishiimzveii-  zvika   ki  ja- 
uoiddoosim.    Bihdnouo-   oi-fzcih/iindii,   .i,'-<i,'f/    m/nA- 
ano-  nlii  oi-dapim'.    (hdmiddusizi-<'o(d>(Hi,    kazvui    a- 
zL-iitt   da-oi-nishkddisissi.    Mino  gauazv^nindlsossii:: 
zvdhan,    da-oi-tzvih/iiuoi>:    AVoo  zvika    fxm^is/itjti^r- 
voii    hdtddozi'iiii>io\     uzv   pcniiishitiii    bdhidirvtittuo 
kitchi  kitimdiiiidiso.    Xin   da-o/minds/itn    /tfiikotii:: 
dkosissizvdmf>a)i.    Bi-dai>zcishim'd'an    {f>leasc   come) 
mimizva  zvdlnino:  uin  miuzvcnddmiu  hi  tjitian.   hi- 
tr/ii  oNiiis/iizviii:- (iiidtiooii    is/ipimino-   (on    high)    r- 
i^dd/ii/oio:   Kinazvti  kabi'-hihdti  pc„^ishiustzv<'iiob<in, 
Z-^oct  ki'  i>i-mint>-iiaH(izf<^niiidisom  btnioss('ii'i;: 
"'it    is    not    good    {kdu'in    onijishiusiuon)    that    a 
person    lie  on    his   bellv    while   sleeping;   he   will 
become    sick.    Boys!    Be   still,    don't    play    m    bed; 


ii 


231 

lie  still!  Thai  woman  bk-t-ds;  slu-  fi-lj  hard 
whilst  walkin^r  ,,n  tht-  ici-.  It  th-v  (l(»n't  taki' 
care  of  themselves  whilst  walkinjj;-  en  the  ice 
they  inay  slip  and  fall  heavily.  Don't  walk  ..n 
the  ice;  it  is  soft,  thou  mayest  hreak  throuj^Hi 
^makija  ki  <^(i-tzvus/iin).  Those  two  women  talk 
too  much,  they  speak  ill  of  others  <  nmlrhi  r^ijlu 
il^hcaii)  That  child  has  a  larjrc  mouth,  hut "  my 
child  has  u  small  mouth.  If  they  would  wash 
their  mouths  every  day,  they  would  n(.t  have 
dirty  mouths.  Those  who  si)eak  immodestly  ( /i> 
iiv  z^'iiuioiju'^djii^)  they  are  the  ones  wh(."  have 
dirty  mouths,  hut  those  who  never  talk  immod 
estly  they  have  clean  mouths.  That  half-hree(' 
unc  xvissiU-(Kiczi'i)i/'iii)  has  a  heard  around  his 
mouth,  but  that  Indian  has  no  heard.  That  is 
the  woman  that  talks  all  day  lony;  she  talks  tin. 
much. 

I-NTHKMKDIATK     KxKKCISK. 

I  nun  i mate  oh /erf. 
k'lzi'in 


We  . .  .  .  it  mi)i 

,,    ....  them  ;///;/ 
you ....  it  n<hcti 

,,  ..them   nd'udn 
they. .  .  .it  ndziui 

,,  ..them  nuzvan 


.  .  nstnnn 
•  ■  iisfinin 
usindzi'.i 

■  ■  ushi(izi.(in 

■  nsindzcii 

■  ■  nsindzi'dti 


Note.  Verbs  endinf^  in  en,  in,  and  on,  chantre 
n,  into  .S-,  in  the  neg-ative  form,  f.  i.  kaziin  nin 
mio-izi'^'^sfniin,  instead  of  kazvin  nin  m/'i^izi'fyis/fnin. 
Xin    zvdhanddmin  kitrhi   is/ikot^.    We    see    a    large 

fire. 

hazvin    ki  kik^ndansindzva    KijC-Manito   od   ikkito- 

zvin.  You  do  not  kno\v  the  word  of  (iod. 

()    minzL'<!ndiindzv(i    initio    ijizvihisizviu.   They    like 

virtue. 


.-t^C- 


e:*;-'! 


,Jr' 


"It     r     "   W'*\ 


"v„. 


f) 


o  Utilized 


222—  ■— 

ibinuiiiuthvau     -wakdiiiuiuiu.      Thcv     arc* 

looking  at    the  houses. 

Mtvio-t/i-ur/>/s/if/iy  (the    jfood,   virtuous)    o   .s77x;7/<> 

;/f/:t7^  (ituimihi-in.  The  ^ood  love  relijjfiim. 

.]fi'trhi-i/hv<^hi:>Hi/\i>'    o    /ini^riu/ufnhi'ti     afiamihviu. 

"The  wicked  hate  religion. 

Mctchidodaug.ii  kaziin  o  Jiru'^iuiansinihuan  zviuhy- 

hvii)i\  The  evil-doers  hate  themselves  (lit. 

their  bodies. )  have  not  pity  on  themselves. 

lunci'i  kid  (lnd/it(hsiii(kcti  ki  himddishL'inruu.  You 

do  not  chanj^^e  your  life. 
luiwiu  (>  xvi-ojhnhnisi)nizi'(iu  bCitddozviuan.  They  d«> 

not  want  to  avoid  sins. 

You    hate   virtue   and    love    vice.    Pagans    hate 
relit^ion,    but    Christians    love    it.  We    like    meat, 
but    we    do   not    like    souj)    {inibuh).    You  do    not 
want  to  jfive  up  wickedness  (kmciii  ki  wi-honitos- 
situ'm\i    matchi    i/izu^hisizvin).    Those    men     aban- 
doned religion.    "We    will    give    many    books    and 
])ictures.  You  should  give  up  drunkenness  {ki  da- 
bouitondzia    i-izcashkzvt'bizcin.^    They  hope    in    the 
Indian    religion   (od   ap^nimoudzva    anishim'ihc-i/it- 
Zi'ihviu).    Those   women    do   not   like   coffee;    they 
like    tea.    Children    like   sugar    and    some    people 
like    salt.  My    parents    like    religion    and    virtue; 
they    hate    Indian    religion    and    badness.     Those 
boys     brought     very     much     wood.     Those    girls 
fetched  water  and  wood.  They   spoil   their   books 
(o  handdjitond-j,'iin  o  iii(isindii>(iiiizc'(iii).  Those  wo- 
men have  changed   their   lives    (oovzi'   ikzt'hcdir  o 
^i-CindjitoudziHin  o  f}iniddisizcifiizi'(iii.)    We   did   not 
build    those    houses.    Did    they   make     this    gun? 
No,  they  did  not  make    this   gun.    Did    those   In- 
dian boys   make    those    bows   and    arrows?    (ouozf 
mitiij^zi'dbin,  miiigzvdnzvtn  guic?^ 

Resume. 

Hairy    o    iii-zvahajnan    mi    nossan?    Endoirzven; 


.•r  Wil.«Ai 


^. 


,,y^//r.   /i^»,y  mimnva  'wissokani-rn  s Uriu  o-hi^i^amur- 
.   -/       ,  /  •;  ;^,  „    ''    M'^''-<if>iiii(i(iiia(foi>-    till    nin 

'¥  ^'"^^"M}'''"'-  "'"^V"  ^-^i-cni  i>'ur/r/i  o  ^n>tun- 
^nadoi.:  O  ./.atazcenuzva  na  cni  ak/mizva?  ^/  ',- 
idazcemnvadon-    Azvcnen    uzc    inlni  said<raan<.    „%/. 

'^kk,o,an,n.h,,,i.,Ji(rki^,   „,,   ,,,i,'rdamonan?  '^Vn 
i^ad.,„tch,o;^nudo^.     Xihhca    mhhimina^-   mithron<r 

_//^    (near    a    tree,    aniuukziis/mw.:  Anhul   dtddi- 
^nhjajjbdam:    inojai>-   o  jajibitazvdn    (disobeys)    o 

Am  }>i-Midisi'akos,d,'s/i,n,  nin  bdiitsidc.  Azf  ikzve 
';;  ff^!'''^'/'  ^vibidan:  kitchi  hdiranozce;  uin  das/,, 
nni  baoas/ikan,^i>r  (my  jaws  are  swollen).  Azv  aid- 
kosHi  missniji  (dropsy)  kitr/ii  bdois/iin:  bd^iss/nini 
omissad  Azv  inin,  bd}>idon,  kin  %rs/i  ki  lid^i^dde 
Mud  ukosni  mn  ^ondds/ikzvci^  nin  bdiritromUi^an. 
-U'  abmodji  biiirnuhbc,  }>aic  azv  kzi'/zviscns  bdX'r. 
ifc.    Azv    mm,   od  dkosinan    okddan    i^aic   diiikan; 


'3^s 


J  > 

"^f 


p^ 


-224- 


Š 


/"' 


v.^ 


1  Ji 


oddpimtni(  kitchitziCt  Jav.<cndiigosr>vtn  o  /w;^''";' 
kitrhitzi'a  auamhsikdzfiu,  o  jrahini/on  dashinU 
lchi  vii'uo  oddpinaiiii-  izi'  kitrhihva  Sacrima.  lutein 
zi'lnidon  u'jl'  iniui  'xavitd^oskL 


LESSON  XXXVIII. 

'lhe  Indicative  Mood,  ajfinnatiie  Jorm,  of  the 
fourth  Conjugation,  active  voice. 

Note    1.     The     greatest    number    of    transitivt- 
verbs,  which  have  an    animate   object,    belong   tr 
the  fourth  conjugation;  only  a  small   number   be 
long  to  the  fifth  conjugation. 

Note  2.  The  characteristic  vowel  of  this  conju- 
gation is  a,  to  which  the  various  terminations  of 
the  .xffirmative  form  are  added. 

Note  3.  The  third  person  singular,  present,  in 
dicative,  affirmative  ends  in  an,  f.  i.  o  wafiaman, 
ininiuuin,  he  sees  a  man. 

Note  4.  The  o/)jeet  if  not  exprcs.  :d,  is  contained 
in  the  verb  itself  f.  i.  w/;/  wabama,  I  see  him. 
her  not  merely  I  see,  but,  I  see  him,  her  it  (an 
animate   object.) 


«» 


Indicative  Mood. 


Present  tense 

Sing. 

Plural 

a 

<^g 

a 

og 

an 

an 

iinan 

unanig 

iizva 

azvag- 

awan 

azvan 

Imperfect  tense. 
Sing.         Plur- 
ahan         abanig 
aban        abani^- 
abanin    abanin 
an ahan   anabanig 
azvaban  azuabanig 

azvabanin  azcabantn. 


225 

Note  5.  In  the  first  and  second  person  sin^ru- 
lar,  and  in  the  second  i  erson  plural,  i  resent 
tense,  add  i*-  to  form  the  objective  plural;  f.  i.  uin 
zvuham.i,  I  see  him,  nin  Tvafia/nag,  I  see  them. 

Note  (}.  The  third  i)erson,  present  tense,  is  rn/ 
tnvau,  whether  the  object  be  singular  or  plural: 
t.  1.  o  zi'dbaman,  may  mean:  he  sees  ///;//,  or  he 
sees  t/iem;  o  ZL'ftbiwii^van,  thev  see  hint,  or  thev 
see  them.  This  applies  to  the  Indicative  of  the  /I' 
totijuiratioii,  and  to  the  subjunctive  moiKl  of  the 
Jijtn  and  sixth  conjugaticms,  in  all  of  which  the 
ofmct  may  be  si/ioii/ar  or  plural:  f.  i.  kishpiii 
zcabamad,  may  mean;  if  he  sees  hiw,  or,  them- 
zvaiafHwiiaiii>\  he  who  sees  //,  or,  them. 

Note  7.  In  the  imperfect  tense,  first  and  second 
person,  singular  and  plural,  the  objective  plural  is 
formed  by  adding  />  to  the  singular;  f.  i.  ,ii„ 
■u'li/nwuibaii,  I  saw  him;  nin  7tdb<imdbanig,  I  saw 
them.  In  regard  to  the  taird  person,  the  remark 
above  in  regard  to  the  third  person,  present 
tense,  applies  also  to  the  imperfect  tense. 

Indicative  Mood. 

Present  tense. 

Aln  zvdbi'ma,  I  see  him. 

,,  zi'abamag,,,  ,,     them. 
/•/  zvdbama,  thou  seest  him. 
,,  zc'abamag,     ,,       „     them. 
o  zvdba7nan,  he  sees  him,  or  them. 
A7n  (ki)  zc'dbamdn^n,  we  see  him, 
,,     ,,  zvabamanAuig,     ,,     ,,  them. 
A'l  zvdba?nd-wa,  you  see  him. 
,,  Tvdbamd^N2ig,'   „     ,,  them. 
o  Tvdbamdwan,  they  see  him,  or  them. 


A, 


22r. 

Imperfect  tense. 

Xin  zi'ilfniwdhAn,  I  saw  him, 

,,  'U'd/xifncibiim^,,     ,,     them. 
/•/  ztulfxit/u'ihan,  thou  sawest  him. 

,,  wri/)a/H(ihan\g them. 

o  zi'd/xirndbAmn,  he  saw  him,  or,  them. 
;//;/  {ki}  wd/ximaniihAn,  we  saw  him. 
,,     zi'(l/>a»i(inXha.m^,  ,,     ,,  them. 
X'/  ■u'd/xinuiwiihAn,  you  saw  him. 
,,  zi'dfximd-wŠLhnmg,  ,,     ,,         them. 
o  7V('if)a/U(iw{ih'Amn,  they  saw  him,  or  them. 

A7//  zvCihama,   {waidlunnaii)  I  see  him. 
,,    nihea,    {uehead)    I   put   him   to  sleep,    cause 

him  to  sleep. 
,,  sdiiiii,   (sa/di'/ad)  I  love  him. 
,,  j/'ni>-euima,  '( /an..iiii)  I  hate  him. 
,,  Jhitiitiizva,   y';!H..ad)  I  hate  tv)  hear  him. 
,,  mniotazL'd,   •    ;:ti..(iih  I  like  to  hear   him. 
,,  ndiuiazL-a,   {nu'an..iid)  I  hear  him. 
,,  ('r.n-uui,   {(imo(t)   (emziHid)    I   eat   Jt    (some   an. 

obj.,  e.  g.  bread.) 
,,  -Midiirema  {zvad.Md)  I  live   with   him    in    the 
same  room,  am  married  to  him,  her. 

Exercise. 

Nin  ^-i-zudhaniag  nibrjcc  ahitiddjiiai^  antnniixvi- 
trdinig-otiii-;  kin  dash  ki  gi-wdbama  biji^  inini  en 
dajiatdnding  (at  the  market  place).  Ki  wdbavui- 
■u;ag  na  ii>i'zv  in{nizi'a}(  i^aie  ikw&u;a^  baddssomo^- 
s^ctjig?  knangi,  nin  wdhamdndnig:  Axv  iku'C  mi- 
notiigosi  nairarndd,  jiba  nin  yri-nondazva  gi-naga- 
nwd.  Kitchi  mi  no  ^'tjigad;  kitchi  nagamozvag  bi- 
ndshiiiig,  ^^gct  minotdgxvddini  o  nagamd-winiwa, 
nin  kitchi  minotazvag,  nin  jingitawa  dash  kokoko 
(owl).  Ki  gi-nondawag  na  ga-nagamodjig  anamie- 
wigdmii>ong?  E,  nin  gi-nondawag  anind  dash  ku- 


*- 


•win  'urzf^tn'  nas-amossfnai',  osatu  liiuiiifahina^    mi 
i^auuiifini  ( thev  sinj^  too' fast). 

Azi^   ilzve  o   nibhni    oniii/auiss^nsan    m(iiiizi.ii/iii 

nfdjiu.     A'/fijiiii,     niii     f)iii\uu\     uiu   -wi-ttmzva    puk- 

-vciij(au    i>aic   nin  zvf-mhijin    zviiibs.    Azf   in/ni   ki- 

trhi  sus(.[^-/s/  (is  very  miserly),  osd/n  o  sd'^ntu  (or, 

o  miuu'cniman)  joniiiiH.  Ki'xci-am-uti  ua  'ii/i>o,  ^w- 

tiima     atikameiT    (white     tish )    udnima    'tia/n^i'vs.^ 

(trout)?   (f't'i'T/  nin   'ui-amziuj^,    kitrhi  mindpol-osi- 

zcu/jr  s(i  (for  they   taste    goo.'l).    A/  'wi-amnui'ii-  "" 

op/nti^/   hdzc'in   nin   wi-amwiissii;:    A-w  il-wc  '<>   /ii- 

hhi  sagiilbanin    o   nafxfmfhanin^kuzfin    liash    ndn- 

livin    ontihanissi,    hizvin    o    zvin'idi^amissin   inini- 

zviin.    Wiiii^r  nn  azi   oshki- inini?  IC\  zvUiii>e  sa,  bi- 

hononj^;  o  gi-auiinii^-zuhiiu-^mCtn  h^jii*-  ninio-ijizv^hi- 

smiiijin  oshkin/i^ikzven,    Afan'c  Cfinihisonui/in.    .\zv 

mini    o    /ini>ennndh(inin    nossihanin    (mv    deceased 

father). 

Dost  thou  hate  that  man?  I    hate   him    because 
he    is    a    bad    man.     Don't    do     that!    Hate     sin, 
but    love    the    sinner.    Christians!    love    (iod    and 
your    neijjhbor    (kidj  anisJiinilbhva^)    I    love   the 
^ood  and  I   hate   the   wicked.    Did    vou    hear   the 
sinyers?  Ui€i>timdiij'ii>-  also   n(ii>(itndzt'ininizc(ii;;    na- 
.;         'j.'!kzi'<'ii-).    I    heard    theni    last  Sunday';    thev 
sinfjf  well.  Are  those  laborers   hung-rv?   Thev   are 
very  hunjrry,  they  ate  very  earlv  in"  the  mornin^r 
and    they    worked   hard,    therefore    thev   are    verv 
hungrry.     Ye    men,    who    have    worked    so    hard, 
what  do  you  want  to  eat?  We  want  to  eat   meat 
and  potatoes  and  bread  and   soup    (nabdb).    Well, 
come    in    and    eat.    That   priest    does   not   speak 
well  Chippewa.  I  hate  to  hear  him.  That  woman 
speaks  three  languages,  (nissin^  bebakdn  inzvd  azv 
ikzvc),  she  speaks  English,  French  and  Chippewa. 
Do  3'ou    like   to   hear   our  chiefs   when    they   ha- 
rangue   their    councils?    We    like   to   hear  "them; 


K.- 


as 


_-r_r . 


K    »£^Wt^'^ 


-;r   'if 
IK "   ' 


Ihoy  sinrak  well.  When  <li<l  he  msirry':'  He  mar- 
ried hist  Monday?  Where  did  he  marry?  He  mar- 
ried in  thf  church.  Whom  did  he  marry?  <  Azvt- 
ncnaii  i>it-zvidii(emd(iJiH? )  He  married  my  ohler 
sister,  named  Jane.  Where  do  they  reside?  They 
rcsiile  at  Odanah. 

Intkkmkdiatk  Exkkcisk. 

Animate  .bjcrt. 

Dithitative  fourth  Cotiju^ution. 


I  perhaps. ..  .him  <u/oi>^ 

thou     ,,     ,     M 

I  ,,  ..them  (uiojiC(*ii(i^- 

thou     ,,    ...      ,,      (l(/(\li<'ll(l/r 

he        ,,  ..  him    mlof^huin 
.,         .,  ..them  ,, 


ktiwin . .  •  •  ussiiloi( 
, ,     . .  iissUivi(^niiii 
,,      ..tissi(toi(i'iiu>f 


l\i  -vabiwu'uhni  na  nin  pupa?   Dost   thou    see   per- 
haps my  father." 

/uiZL'iii  nin    zvdhanuhsidoi>;    perhaps   I   do   not   see 

him. 

Mdkija  ki  kikt^nimddoir*^nai(    if^izi'    paku'^Jiganikc- 
zcin/hizfaii,    perhaps    thou    art  acquainted    with 

those  bakers. 
Xisfmne  o  kikcni}ndiit)i>-^nan  inizv  pakzvfjigdnik^zvi 
ninizvan,  i)erhaps  mv  younger  sister  knows   those 

bakers. 

Ki  zi'i-iianazvdbamadoiy^nag-  ii^-izc   kitchi  azv^ssiiuir, 
perhaps  thou  wishest  to  look  at  those  largo 

wi!d  animals. 
Ki  ^i-pakitizvddo^  na  nimissc?  Hast  thou  perhaps 

struck  my  elder  sister? 
Kazvin  nin  i(i-pakit<fzvdssi,  I  did  not  strike   her. 
Ka  na  John  o  gi-bashanjfzvassin  ningtvissan  pitch i- 
na^o?  Did  not  John  whip  my  son  yesterday? 
Og;ipakiliwadogenan,  perhaps  he  did  strike  him. 


*^  ir:i^f^' 


miw 


r^% 


■^^»g\..  4:.-.T^'- 


22'» 

IV-rhaps  thou  didst  not  tell  that  to  my  dau^rh- 
ter  l>erhai)s  he  did  hunt  for  the  cows.  Perhaps 
J.»hn  did  not  see  thy  father.  Perhaps  I  will  nil 
see  those  men  to-morrow;  perhaps  thev  have  irone 

^irjnV''''Vv'r^''''''^C''''-^'^^  I»erhaps  I  forjfot  thos. 
.hi   Iren    Did  not  Mary  jn^rhaps  treat  her  mother 

:V    V    •^"'  /^*'    ^'^**^*'    ^'^'  ^^'^'"-    I'^Thaps  thou 
art  afraid    of   my    large  dojf   (nimidiu    No,    I   d,, 

Twi,  "  ^^1?'  '''f'  ^'"^  ^  f^'^'"  ^**^"'-'^  «"<!  wolves. 
lerhaps  thou  lovest  th<»se  Ikjvs?  I  l<»ve  iro,«l 
v'hiidren.  '  ^* 

UiUem.  (umahatch  nni  M'-»"'^^^'/^''hio:ii',iai>-  'offend 
ed)  Nnnn;niro^-.  AfUrhi  o  irikashkhuiamnUio^hun, 
ossau  ^i^aie  of>n,.  hazvin  mi  ki  zii-wniassu/oz \'('<'n 
<izi'  kcfnnairisni  iuhil?  X/„  na-vihuhioir  />afinAr/,. 
<iss^ra,e  ptd'zi'(/,i>-a„.  /u  ,^/.j(izv<<,,/w(h/oi.  irw  ahi- 
noii,,.  haiviu  mn  ^ai-hnvthiimih^i.  Mii^zLctrh  ki  i'/ 
W>K    h>j^Man,i6    ( i^jrhaps    thou    "hast  thanked 


LESSON  XXXIX. 

The  hufiratize  Mood,  nti>ativc  form,  of  the 
fourth  cou/uiiiitiou,  acthe  voice. 

Note  1.  To  form  the  indicative  mood,  neirative 
form  change  the  characteristic  vowel  a  into  r/5s-/ 
to  which  are  to  be  added  the  termination  of  the 
affirmative  form  with  zv  before  them,  if  thev 
begin  with  a  vowel:  f.  i..  kazL'iu  niu  zvahum^s^^. 
wanan,  we  do  not  see  him. 

Note  2.   To  form  the  ohj.r! 


perfect  tense  add  to  the  singul 


'yf^rfive  plura!  of  the 


ar 


KK'y    f- 


ini- 


vazvni 


:k  dL 


n^l";' 


^rr'-K 


nin  ■wabamdssiban,  I  did  not  see   hitn;   kawin   niu 
wabamdssibatiig,  I  did  not  see  i/iem. 

Present  tense  Imperfect  tense. 


(ISSl,  ^ 
«55/,    g 

(issin,  n 
rt55m'ana.n  I'g 
(issi2va.v/a,  ,£> 
rt55/7:'awan,  n 

Jndicutive  Mood^ 


a55/ban,  i^ 
<i55;ban,  tg 
j55/banin  in 
a55/a'anaban,   ig 
a55wawaban  ig 
a5S wawabanin   in. 

Present  tense. 


»» 

»» 

n 
»? 


5» 


Kawin  nin  wdbamdssi,  I  do  not  see  him. 
,,     wdbamdssig',  1  do  ,,     ,,    them. 
ki  wdbamdssiy  thou  dost  not  see  him. 
,,  wdoatndssig,     ,,         ,,     ,,       ,,  them. 
o  zvdbamdssin.,  he  does  not  see  him,  or  them. 
,,  nin  {ki)  -wdbarndssiwduan,  we  do  not  see  him. 
,,       ,,     ,,      ivdhamdssiu-dndnif*,    we    do   not   see 

them. 
lii  wdbinndssiwdwa,  you  do  not  see  him. 
,,  u'dbamdss>zvdtvag     ,,     ,,     ,,     ,,  them, 
o  'u/dbamdssiwdwan,  they  do  not  see  ^/w,  or 

them. 

Imperfect  tense. 

Kawin  nin  wdbumdssihan,  I  did  not  see  him. 
,,  wdbamdssibanig^^,     ,,     ,,     ,,  them. 
lii  wdbamdssiban,  thou  didst  not  see  him. 
,,  wabamdssibanig,     ,,     ,,         ,,     ,,  them. 
o  wdbamdssihanin,  he  did  not  see  him,   or, 

them. 

..     nin  (ki)  wabamdssiwandban,  we  did   not  see 

him, 
,,       ,,     ,,     wdbamdssiwandbanig,  ,,       ,,     ,,     see 

them. 
,,  -  ki  wabamdssiwawdban^  you  did  not  see  him. 


11 
11 

11 


-231- 


Kawin,,  zvabinmhsizcawdbanig,,,     ,,       ,,     ,,  them. 
,,     o   ■wCibamdssiwawdbanin^     they    did     not   see 

him,  or,  them. 

Nin  windamawa,   {ivan..ad^  I  tell  him. 

,,  wawindama-wa,   {freq.    ivaiaw .  .ad)   I   promise 

,,  ^      ,  him. 

M     nakoma,   {nek.. ad)  I  promise  him,  I  answer 

acceding  to  his  request. 
,,    ptstndawa,   {pes.. ad)  I  listen  to  him. 
,,  anona,  {en.. ad)  I  employ  him,  hire  him. 
,,  assd,   (essad)  I  put,  place,  him. 
„  anamUtawa,  {en.ad)    I   pray    lor    him,    adore 
^ .  .    .  him,  bless  him. 

„  apiUmma,   {ep..ad)  I  prize,  value,  him. 
,,  ntssitotawa,   {nes..od)  I  understand  him. 
IVissdkodewiku'd,   {an.  pi.  g)  half  breed  woman. 
Assab,   {an.  pi.  ig)  a  net. 
Ginibig,  {an.  pi.  og)  a  snake,  a  serpent. 
Jtngwdk  {an.  pi.  wag)  a   pine-tree. 
Wagakwad  {in.  pi.  on)  an  ax. 
Wagakwadons,    {in.   pi.   an)    a   hatchet,    a    toma- 
hawk. 

EXKKCISE. 

Ki  gi  wdwlndamazva  na  Kiji-Manito  tchi  wi-mi- 
nikwissiwan  matchi  nibi?  Nin  gi-wazvindamawa  sa 
gaie  nin  gijindam  tchi  wi-ganaw^ndaman  iw  nin 
ivawindamagdivin  (my  promise.)  Aw  oshkinawe 
fcawtn  o  wi-pisindawdssin  mekaUwikwandien  gegik- 
wenidjin.  Aw  Otchipwe-anishinabe  kawin  o  nissitd 
tawdssin  Kitchi-Mokomdnan,  Ki  nissitotawa  na? 
Kawin  nin  nissitotawdssi.  Aw  abinodji  kawin  o 
ntssitdtawdssin     mekaUwikwanaien    ikkitonid.      Aw 


«:  >^^ 


issitotawdssiwdwan      keklnoamdgenidji,,.      ,  ^ninm 
kid  assdb?  Omd  nin  gad-assd  nibikang.    Kdssinan 


.^  , 


e4 


232 

o   sugi'an   i'in/djdn/ssiudniu,    zvcwdni  o   kikhwama- 
zi'dn  iinainidwiti. 

Dost  thou  value  that  man?  I^o,  I  do  not  value 
him.  He  is  not  as  good  as  people  think.  He  is 
avaricious  and  proud.  Do  you  see  those  fleas  ipa- 
bigwiifr?)  Yes,  I  see  and  hate  them,  they  bite 
much.  You  can  understand  my  father.  Did  those 
men  understand  always  our  deceased  priest  {ki 
mekaUwik-wandiemindhanin? )  They  did  not  always 
understand  him;  he  did  not  speak  Chippewa  well. 
Dost  thou  understand  what  those  Indians  say 
when  they  converse  together  {gcgandnidiivddjin? ) 
No,  they'  talk  too  fast,  when  they  converse  to- 
gether. What  wilt  thou  eat?  I  wish  to  eat  meat 
and  potatoes  and  bread.  Are  there  many  snakes 
in  thy  garden?  Tuere  are  not  many  snakes  in 
my    garden;  I  killed   many. 

Intermediate  Exekcise. 

Animate  object. 

JJttbitatize  fourth  conJui(ation. 

kaivin  assinddoi>' 
,,  assiivddo}( 
,,  assinddof^dnag 
, ,  assizvddog  6n  ag 


We  perhaps. ..  .him  anddog 
you     ,,      ..him   uzvddog 
we       ,,     ..them  anddoginag 
you     ,,      . .   ,,  invddoginag 
they   ,,      ..   him  azi'ddog&nan 
they    ,,      . .   them  aivddogiuan 


,,  assiwddoginan 
, ,  assiwddoginau. 


Waiba  nin  ga-wdbamddog  ni'ssdie,   perhaps   I   will 

soon  see  my  elder  brother. 
A7  ga-Tvubamawddogdnag  Wini'bigog  enindjig  ani- 
shindbeg^  perhaps  you  will  see  the  Indians  called 

Winnebagoes. 
Ninigiigog  nidkija  o  gi-mazvddissaivddoghian  mc- 
katiwikzvandien^  perhaps  my  parents  have   visited 

the  priest. 


Atshtui^uig  o  gawidjiwau'ddogdnan  iniw  ikzvdxoan 
,,P^P^P^.»nj  sisters  will  go  with  those  women' 

gdnan  miw  hekaddnidjm  anisKinabeH,  ^rhaps  these 
cooks   will    give    something   to   those    hungry  Ir- 
,-  .  (lians. 

/ttf  ««  ki  ivi-dihaamau'dss[wddogdnag  intniziaa-  cn- 
okilondgog?  Do  you  perhaps  not  want  to   pay  the 
,,,,..     ,.  ,     men  that  are  working  for" you? 

Makija  ki  ga-gissikawanddoginag  aUikosldJi^,  per- 
haps we  shall  come  in  time  to  the  sick, 
(before  they  die,  or  leave).' 
Perhaps  you  will    overtake    Henry   and    Geortre 
before  they  leave.  We  may  see  the   farmer   some- 
time   to^ay;    perhaps   he    is   still    here  in    town. 
Perhaps  you   told  those  men  to  work  harder  {na- 
watch   enigok  tchi  anoklzvad.)    Perhaps    you    hate 
those  people.  Perhaps  they  will  do   bad    •■  .   those 
men;  perhaps  they  will  fight  them. 

Note.  In  historical  narration  the  followintr  ter- 
niinations  are  much  used:  dgoban,  he...him;  he.. . 
them;  agwaban,  they.. .him;  they.. .them;  and 
their  corresponding  negative  forms:  dssigoban 
and  assigwaban;  f.  i.  Josue  nanan  kitchi  ogimdn 
ntssdgobau  Josxxe  killed  five  kings.  Juddwinini^ 
wag  jagodjiagwaban  PhilisUwininizvan;  the  Jews 
conquered  the  Philistines. 


LESSON  XL. 

The  Subjunctive  Mood,  affirmative  Jorm,  active 
voice,  of  the  fourth  conjugation. 

Note.  To  form  the  objective  plnral  of  the   sub- 


t      "^^^^ 


^^   r 

'•^ 

■ 

■v--'^ 

'^ 

4    'V 

-U. 

,j^jm 

^ 

.  " 

■^f  _rf 

^1 

1 

■>%!  -«1^2 

3" 

a'      f     ^ 

SŠ 

/   « 

?^-  :>..y< 

<. 

•r  ^ 

mm 

^: 

'&-M 

^M 

-234 


junctive  mood  for  the  first  and  second  person, 
add  wa  to  the  objective  singular;  f.  i.,  kishpiu 
u'dbinnag,  if  I  see  him;  kishpin  wd/xuHugwd,  if  I 
see  f/iem. 


/^resent  tense. 

aji,  ag7va 
aii,  iidzva 
dd,  (id 

(inj{id,  (inifidwa 
uut^,  augwa 
Cic',  eii'uui 
dwad,  dwad 


yUiferfect  tense. 

agiban,  agwaban 
adiban,  aawabun 
dpan,  apan 

angidiban^  angidwabau 
angoban,  angwabau 
egobiin  egwaban 
awdpan,  aivdpan. 


I 
»1 


Subjunctive  Mood.,     Present  tense. 

Kishpin  7fdbuma.g,  if  I  see  him. 

,,         wdbanidigwa.,  if  I  see  them. 
.,         Tvabamsid,  if  thou  seest  him. 

wrf^tfwiadwa,  if  ,,     ,,     them. 

■u>dbama.d,  if  he  sees  him,  or,  them. 

wdbamangid  (n/nuivind)    if  we  see  him. 

Ti'dbaniRngid-wd.,      ,,  ,,    ,,     ,,  them. 

wdbamding,   ikinawind)  if  we  see  him. 
,,         wrf/^tfw/angwa,     ,,  ,,     ,.     ,,  them. 

,,         71'dbamegy  if  you  see  him. 
,,         Tvabatneg-wd.,  if,,     ,,  them. 
,,         7vdbatna.-wa.(l,  if  they  see  him,  or,    them. 

Pluperfect   tense. 

Kishpin  W£/Aawagiban,  had  I  seen  him. 
Ti'tfdr/w/agwaban,,,  ,,     ,,  them. 
w«^aw/adiban,  hadst  thou  seen  him. 
tftf^«wadwaban,  ,,         ,,         ,,  them. 
■wabatnsiTp'dn,  had  he  seen  him,  or,  them. 

wadaw/angidiban.     (ninawind)    had    we 

seen  him. 

,,  had  we  seen 

them. 


»1 


»» 


wa/^rt/wangidwaban, 


)1 


235 

Kishpin  WYz/^t/w/angoban,  {kinawind)  had  we  seen 

-.  ,  him. 

WY/A«;wangwaban,         „  ,,     ,,     seen 

,       ,  them. 

wafxwiQ^ohvin,  had  vou  seen  him. 
ziv7/^rt;;/egwaban,  „     '„         ,,    them, 
w'rt^mawapan,  had  they  seen  him,  or, 
...  them, 

Min  munddjia,   {men. .ad)  I  honor  him. 

,,  kitchitzvinvhiima,    (keL.aii)    I   respect,    honor, 
,..    ,      .,^.        ,       ,         glorify  him,  in  thoughts! 
Aina  odapina,  {zvcd..ad)  I  receive  him,  take  him. 
„     tdkona,   {tek..ad)  I  seize  him,  take  him. 
,,  tangina,  Uaiiin..ad)  I  touch  him,  Latin  iani>o. 
,,     tani>ishkawa,   {taian..ad)  \  kick  him. 
^eb(jigdi!:anji\   {an.  pi,  ^)  a   horse. 
Memdngishi^,  (an.  pi.  I'ajr)  a  mule,  or,  ass. 

Exercise. 

A^n  manddj/u,  nind  apiUnima  t^aie  aw  inlni,  iw 
mino  ijiw^bisid  (because  he  is  good).    Kawin   nin 
zvfodapindssi  azv  ikwe  tchi  andmU-zvidig;cmdirihan, 
matchi  ikzviwi  sa,  ningotchi  onabcmi,  kazvin  mashi 
i>^i-nibdsstwan   o  nabdjnan.    Takonddiban  azv   mini- 
zvish,    assddiban  gate  ^ibdkzvaodizvigdmigong,    ka- 
zvin  o   da-gi-nissdsstn  inizv  mino   ininizvan.    Inini- 
'^idog,  kishpin  tangineg  azv  ikzve  ki  gad-animisiin. 
^^ii^in    nin    wi-tanginassizvdnan,    nin  ga-gizvimin. 
iKinddniss,    bidon  zvagakzvad,    nin  zvi-mdnissd.    Azv 
mevidngishizvish  o  gitan^ishkazvun  nissaidian.    Ka 
na  azv  kzvizvisinsish  o  gtfangishkazvdssin   oshinUi- 
an?  Giget  o  gi-tangishkazvan,    nin  ga-kitchi-bash- 
anjizva.    Kishpin    ningotdii   zvCibamadzvd    zvabosog 
bi'zvindamawishin  (come  and  tell  me.) 

Dost  thou  see  those  rabbits?  I  do  not  see 
them;  I  don't  see  well.  Last  night  the  policeman 
took   two    thieves    {gemodishkinidjin)  and  he    put 


#  •    »tli* 


-J 


s: 


k 


M-7^ 


^aawnswrwi 


^''^'^ 


2M> 

them  in  jail.  All  good  Christians  honor  their 
priests;  the  pagans  fear  him.  That  dog  bites;  he 
IS  a  bad  dog.  Hast  thou  a  cat  (XvV/  aiiizi'n  lui  m'l- 
jagens?  or,  kid  ogiijaginshn  ina?)  I  have  no 
cat;  I  hate  cats  and  dogs,  I  don't  want  them. 
The  fox  is  very  deceitful  {u"ii(;'hig-^shk{).  Some 
people  are  deceitful;  they  usually  deceive  their 
fellow-men.  Wolves  and  dogs  hate  each  other 
{jingenindiwag).  Thou  shalt  love  the  Lord,  thy 
God  with  all  "thy  heart. 

Intekmediatk  Exekcise. 

Inanimate   object, 

Duhitative   sixth    conjugation. 

I  i>erhaps it,  nddog  sinddoir 

,,         ,,     ....them,  nddoginan 
thou   ,,      . .  ..it,  nddog 

,,      ,,     ....them,  nddoginan 

he       ,,     it,  nddog 

„         ,,     ....them,  nddog&nan 

Kazvin   o  dchzvdtansinddog  iw   debwizvin,   perhaps 

he  does  not  believe  that  truth. 

Mdkija    kawin    ki    nondansinddog    nind    inwdwjn, 

perhaps  thou  dost  not  hear  my  voice. 

Nin  gad-ojindanddog  na  nibozvin,    will   I    perhaps 

avoid  death? 
Ki  jinghidanddogdnan  kid  i/ftchig^winan,    perhaps 

thou  hatest  thy  doings. 
O    sdgitonddoginan    keidbi   bdtddozvinan,    perhaps 

he   still  loves  sins. 
Ki  gi-bonitonddog  na  gi-washkzv^biwirJ  hast   thou 

perhaps  given  up  drunkenness? 

Nongoni     o    babamdndanddog    atddizvin,     perhajs 

now  he  minds  (practices)  gambling. 

Azv  abinodji  mdkija  o  mimvdndanddoginan  s/sibdk- 

zvaddnsan,  perhaps  that  child  likes  candy    (pieces 

of  candy). 


sinddogdnan 

sinddog 

sinddogduan 

sinddog 

sinddoghian. 


237 

('cvrge  o  i>i-7t'cbinatiddofr  uiiWifruin.  lunvin 
mas/n  Mary  o  ^lii-odapinimshuidoi^  anamidzL'in.  Kit- 
'U'tn  o  zvipishnia,isiu(idu^(Min  nind  ikkitdwimm. 
Juiu'in  ki  de-irotdnsimidog^nan  batadoxvimm.  Ki 
gi-machi-dodaHddo}r  kiidzv  (thy  body,  thyself). 
Uiarlc^  nihiwa  wakdigamm  o  gisakamiddoir^mm 
(I>erhaps  he  set  hre  to).  Ki  gi-tchairisanddog  nin 
masimugan  (i)erhaps  thou  hast  burnt  my  book) 
I\i  bitonadog  nin  dagwhhinowin  (thou'awaitest 
perhaps    my    arrival).     O  gi-bidonddoir    na    hhn 

Did  Mary  abandon  jierhaps  her  relitrion>  I 
i^^^xH"'"'^'  P^'^haps  she  did  not  abandon  it  'yet 
Did  John  iierhaps  break  those  doors?  Perhaps  he 
did  not  break  them.  Did  Julia  perhaps  drop  those 
dishes?  (I  drop  It,  let  it  fall,  ;//;/  pangissiton). 
bhe  did  drop  them.  Perhaps  thou  art  ffraid  of 
small  pox  {mamakfsizL'iH).  Yes,  I  fear  that  sick- 
ness Is  that  girl  afraid  of  measles?  {miskwaj^- 
zvni.)  She  fears  not  measles,  but  small  pox  sie 
fears  very  much.  Perhaps  all  Indians  fear  small 
^^''J^  Ji^'^^^'^'^'^iifogdntin.)  Does  that  man  fea.s 
death?  Perhaps  he  does  not  fear  it. 


m 


'V~^ 


LESSON  XLI. 

On  the  Subjunctive  Mood,    negative  form, 
of  the  fourth  conjugat'on. 

Note.  The  terminations  of  the  negative  sub- 
junctive, are  the  same  as  those  of  the  corre- 
sponding affirmative  form;  after  the  characteristic 
s;Fllables  tm/  zc;  is  inserted  before  the  termina- 
tions; t.  1.,  kishpin  zuabamag;  kishpin  wabamdssi- 
Tt-ag. 


w 


K  v.. 


?f' 


238 

/Resent  tense. 

/us/ipifi  K'tfAtfwassiwag,  if  I  do  not  see  him. 

,,         «'rtAr/;wassiwagwa,  if  I  do  not  see  them. 
,,     wrf^rtw/assiwad,  if  thou  dost  not  see  him. 
,,     wrt/^awassiwadwa,  if,,         .,     ,,     ,,  them. 
,,        cftf/^aw/assig,  if  he  does  not  see  him,  or, 

them. 

„  K'rt/^rtw/assiwangid,   ininawimi)  if  we  do 

not  see  him. 
,,     w'<7^«;wassiwangidwa,         ,,       if  we  do  not 

see  them. 
,,     w<7/^awassiwang,   {kinawind)  if  we  do   not 

see  him. 
,,     Ti'rtAd'w/assiwangwa,     ,,       if  we  do  not  see 

them, 
w^^aw/assiweg,  if  you  do  not  see  him. 
wrt^««/assiwegwa,  if,,     ,,     ,,     ,,  them. 
zt'«/^f////assigwa,  if    they    do   not    see   him, 

or,  them. 


1» 


Pluperfect  tense. 

Kishpin  wrt^aw/assiwagiban,  had  I  not  seen  him. 
Tfrt^rtw/assiwagwaban,  ,,     ,,     ,,     ,,      them. 
zfrt/^</w/assiwadiban,    hadst    thou   not   seen 

him. 
zt'rt/^rtW/assiwadwaban,     ,,         ,,         ,,         ,, 

them. 
^<?^^/;«a9sigoban,    had    he   not    seen    him, 

or,  them. 

zi'rf/^rtw/assiwangidiban  (jiinatuind)  had   we 

not  seen  him, 
zfrt^rtw/assiwangidwaban,     ,,      had  we  not 

seen  them, 
rr^/^^f/wassiwangoban    {kinawind)    had    we 

not  seen  him. 
tfa^aw/assiwangwaban,      ,,         had  we  not 

seen  them. 


-230- 


/uV  hp 


HI 


r7^(/;;/ussiwegoba 
a-rf^rtwiassiwegwaban,  ,, 


had 


you     not 


seen 
him. 
seen 

„     «v7<ir/;;iiissigrwaban,     had     they     not  ^^eTn 
\T-       ...         ,  W\m,  or,  them. 

^in  noiium,   {nzvadjimod)  I  recover,  am  cured 
„  noiijnnoa,    (nzvadjhnoad)    I  cure    him,    cause 

!••      .  him  to  recover 

„  nodjnnoizi'e,  {uzvad..ed)  I  heal,   cure 
„  nodjimoton,  (nwad^od)  I  cure  it,  repair  it 
'H^ntma    (en..ad)    I    think  of   him,  I   intend 
him;  It  IS  my  will  that  he  should.... 

miku'^nima,   (mck..ad)  I  rememberhtm'  ^''"^' 


M 


viikzv^ndiin,  {meL.an^)  I  remember  it. 
(indmikazva,  {eu..ad)l  salute   him. 


^//wr/,    (wejnnad)    I    flj   from   him,    I    avoid 

„  (Itidjia,   iaiandjiud)  I  change  him  ^^^' 

-r)  .f  ;^y''^«'   {aian.,od)  I  change  it. 
Ichitchag    {an.  H.  wag)  the  soul. 
'^'wjst,  {an.  pi.  iag)  an  old  man. 

4!!-   'T'"}  ^"'''  f'  '"M)  an  old  woman. 
Abmodji,  {an.  pf.  tag)  a  child. 
i\iti  nibau\  {nahawid)  I  stand. 
Nin  panqissiton,   I  let  it  fall,  drop  it. 
„  pungishima,   {pcn..ad)  I  let  him  fall,    I   drop 

„  nnglshin,  {ien..ing)  I  He  on  somethinr.  ^""* 

"■^//■f/-      /i'  <^^^«"««^  I  lay  or  put  him  down. 

"  ^^^^'^/1«'  (A«..««^)  I  put  it  on,    (clothinir). 

.,  gtsikan    (gas..ang)  I  take  it  oif   „  ^ 

BMUazvagan,   {in.  pi.  an)  a  coat. 
nizvakwan,   {in.  pi.  an)  a  cap  or  hat 


t 


k 


-240- 


■"'^. 


■\U 


rf 


^ 


>  .^ 


EXKKCISK. 

Kishpin  'Mlihannhsi^oban  iuizv  ga-ivashkw^biufii- 
jin  ininiwau,  kuziiu  <ia-^inls/ik(idisissi.  Azi'^nen 
ge'hisik(ini(  iiv  bahlsikaivauan?  Awigwen.  (iana- 
ivinhndsslzve^  wii  ki  tchitrhiigowag,  ta-kagige-kiti- 
mdgisiwag.  'Azf^nen  geuaziruimassig  o  tchitchtig- 
Tvan?  Mi  sa  metchii/i-u'^hisid,  mi  aw  genazv^iii- 
mdssig.  (fisikan  iw  geU-ivtwakwaUy  hisikan  dash 
iw  os/ikiwiwakzian.  Nifi  ga-hisikan  ktfjidiiie  (im- 
mediately), iwi-nodjimo  tnc  anikos/d,  minu  himddi- 
si  dash  luhigom.  Aosse,  nodjimoton  ihiw,  nin  ki- 
tchi  dkos.  Anin  eu^nhnad  azi>  ikwe?  lchi  a-u'i-zir- 
hiui^ed  eaie  tchi  dndjitod  o  bhmidisizvin,  mi  cnfii- 
imag.  Mojag  nin  mikw^iiimag  nin  kitishnibanig 
(my  deceasef4  parents).  Naninghn  mik-w^ndau  kd- 
eigd  kotdeitozvhi  andmakam/'g.  OJirndssiwadwdban 
beshi'gzi'ddj  bemddisidjig  (living  adulterouslv),  /'/ 
da-gi-matchi'ijiw^bis.  Aw  akiwi'si  -wedi  udhazc'id, 
'nt'  sa  noss,  azi'  mindimdie  dash  mi  aw  ninga. 

Didst  thou  let  the  kettle  fall?  It  is  broken  {bi- 
goshka).  Those  men  lie  all  day  in  bed;  they  are 
lazy.  Lay  down  thy  child  on  the  bed,  that  it 
may  sleep.  Is  this  my  son'"  hat?  It  is  his  hat. 
Put  on  thy  hat  and  coat;  let  us  walk  about  {b 
bdmoss^da).  Where  is  my  coat?  I  don't  kc 
{Tibi'idog.)  Will  that  sick  child  recover,  Fat)-  ? 
It  will  recover,  if  thou  ta'.est  good  care  of  it.  If 
thou  lovest  it,  take  good  care  of  it. 

Intekmediate  Exercise. 

Inanimate  object. 

Dnbitative  sixth  conjugation. 

kazvin  siminddog 
,,  siminddogenaii 
,,  sinawddog 


We  perhaps.. -.i      minddog 

,,         ,,     them,  minddogcnan 
you       ,,       it,  nawddog 

,,       ,,     them,  nazvddogdnan 


,,  sinawddoginan 


snt:.A'^F^:AiiiuL jmcmCI  ^  ^risa 


^, 


-241. 


thev 


it. 


O  gimatchi.d6damido}r  „;nhc.  He  treated  me    bad- 

^'<uf<>ir  od  anamiczvinizvu.  Perhaps  \hX^Y!^Z 
w.     •      I  ■      ■      .        ^*''  ^eep  well  their  reliLnon 

ahadjltclu^anan.  Perhaps^you  have  not  used  well 

<^> j;/--uv/«//.;;.r^,/,/^^V;/.,«  nin  makisinan  IJ".)// W 
ujiganan.  Perhaps  they  have  lost  mv  shoes  ami 

mag^.in?  Do  you  not  remember  perhaps  my 

h'a   na    nin  gi-anokUunshnhuUh^   nin    St^^ 
Have  we  not  worked  i,erhaps  our  land? 
Perhaps  those  men  like  drinking  and  smokinir 
They    hke    smoking    isa^assz^^^iwin),  but  T  th"n^k 
they   do    not    like  dr  nkinir    ik'izvin  ,h.\i,  ■ 

^.dansinazo^do^  .ninikJz.ln^:"v^  " ^\ 
think)  those  women  lov.  purity,  but  those  ^irls 
k.ve  dancing.  Did  you  nund  "well  the  sermon v 
Perhaps  we  did  not  mind  it.  Did  you  Sam 
lose  some  books?  Perhaps  we  did-^oslsome 
Did  some  men  kill  themselves?  {()  J-nL^^Zi, 
nia  zt'ncizi'izvan  anind  inimzvas)'^  (nKlliT  " 
nn.?)    Perhaps   some    did    kil?    he^seh es       theS'" 

pUte'^v^'No'  -^«"  Pf^-P^  break  thos"  dbhe  'and 
pates?  No,  we  did  not  break  a  sintrle  dish  nr 
plate  ikau'ingdnag^  hOig  ond^mn.  l^uLit.n 


^?r" 


-242- 


..I' 


i 


JS. 


*  VST" 


?lteg 


LEsSl)  I    XUI. 
/'articiplcs.  affirm  't'^    form  and  artivc  voirt% 


oj  //•. 


J 


conjugation. 


Note  1.  In  Chi  >,>cw.'.  relative  clauses,  as  re- 
marked on  a  forncr  m  sion,  are  expressed  by 
partkiple».  Many  ♦iirtwij  .'s  ar.*  used  as  nouns, 
f.   i. 

endmiail,  a  Christl-n,   lit.    i,         -ue  who  prays; 
enaniidss/'i^,  a  paga  i        ,  </  .  i    does  not  pray. 

kei'/nda nidged,  a  teaciier:,  ^n  ■      >i  ,  teaches; 
i^eg/i-u'ed.  a  pieachf  r,     .,        *,»    who  preaches,  ex- 
horts. 
Note  2.  Some   of    these   participle   nouns,    have 
dropped    the    last   </,    of    the   participle    form,    re- 
tainini^  «mly  the  "Change"  f.  i. 
)nek'ai(fzL'ik-ufandie,  instead  of  nickat^wikwandicd,  he 
who  dresses  in  black,  Black-gown,  pr'^st; 
nicmdngishe,  instead  of  memangishe^,  he,  she,  it, 
that  has  large  ears,  a  mule  or  ass; 
heh(j!i>6ganji\    instead    of     baieh(jig6gauin\,     that 
which  has  one  hoof;  is  not  split-hoofed,   like   ox- 
en, sheep;  a  horse. 
Note    3.    The   relative   pr<moun    may    be    either 
the  subject  or  object  of  the  relative  clause,   f.  i. 
Class  I,  I  zvho  see  f.  i.  the  Indian; 
,,     II.  the  Indian,  whom  I  see. 

Note  4.  The  participles  of  the  I  Class  we  will 
call  relative  subjective  participles;  those  of  the 
II  Class  relative  objective  participles. 

Note  5.  By  dividing  all  the  participles  of  the 
active  voice  into  these  two  distinct  classes,  w«.- 
hope    to    facilitate    greatly    the   learning   of    said 


r^M.     .1^4 


243 

participles,  a  task  which  is   otherwise    verv    hard 
as  the  writer  knows  from  exi>erience. 

/    (Vass. 

h'e/athe  snbjerthr  participle. 

Note   |i.    In    these   participles   the   relative    pro- 
n.»un:  who  ..r  which,   is  the  .s/M/Vr/  of   the   tratn 
Intcit  Enifhsh  clause,   f^-r  instance: 

I,   who  see  him.  them. 

thou  „    sees  .. 

he       

Note  7.  The  terminations  of  the  relative  subjec- 
tive participles  are  exactly  the  same  as  the  corres- 
IKmdintf  terminations  of  the  subjunctive  m^HMl. 
/  lease  remember  this  important  remark. 

Prtscut  tense. 

yin  Tvaiiibatu'dg,  I  who  see   him, 

„  Tvaidbamn^yfvi,  I  „     „     them, 
A-/H  Tva/dbam-dil,  thou  who  seest   him, 

,,  TvaiilbatH!Ldv.'SL„,     „         „         them, 
:t7«  'wa/abamM,  he  who  sees  him,  or,  them, 
ninawind  Tiaidbam-Atigid,   we  who  see  him, 

„         u'aidbamangidv;{i, them'. 

Ainazoina  rvaidbamsLng,   we  who  see  him, 

„         w/z/VMr/wangwa,.,     „     „     them, 
A'/tiawa  Tvaidbameg,  you  who  see  him. 

„     ww(rf/>r/;«egwa,,,     „         „  them, 
•ii'inaTva    zvaidham-M\}\g,     they    who    see 


Imperfect  tense. 


him,     or 
them. 


Xiu  waidbamiigihsin,  I  who  saw  him, 
,,  zi'aidbamagw Ahan,,,     „     „     them, 

A'//i  ti/aiabamadihim,   thou  who  sawest  him, 
,,  zftf/VM«w/adwaban,,,         ,,         ,,     them, 

tf/«  tt«/tf*tf#«dpati,  he  who  saw  him,  or,  them, 


''>i 


..-C, 


:s. 


y 


If  f^^      -^ 


'*?^-» 


Jt      *7f 


244 

ninawind  wrt/V/^awangidiban,  we  who  saw  him, 
„     wtf/V/(^a;«an^idwaban,     ,^     ,,         ,,  them, 
kinawind  zvaidddtnangohsLti,  we  who  saw  him, 

waidhamangv/ Ahan,,,         „     ,,     them, 
kinawa  Uf(i/d6amegohan,  you  who  saw  him, 
,,     zfa/V//i«;wegwaban,  ,,         ,,     ,,  them, 
■u/inawa  wa/V//;^/;«apanig,  they,    who   saw   him,   or 

them. 
IVin  mina,   {vuinad)  I  give  to  him. 
,,  ind,  {enad)  I  say  to  him,  or  of  him. 
,,  pagidina,  {feg..ad)  I  let  him  go;  also,  I  al- 
low him. 
,,  v;Us6kawa,    {was.. ad)    I    frequent   him,    keep 

company  with  him. 
,,  dodavja,  {end.. ad)  I  do  to  him,  I  treat  him. 
,,  mina  dddawa,  I   do   good   to   him,    treat  him 

well. 

,,  matchi  dodazva,   I  do  bad    to   him,    treat   him 

badly;  also  commit  impurity  with  him,  her. 

,,  tchibaidtigoni^c,   {tchab..ed)  I  make  the  sign 

of  the  Cross. 
sdkaan,   {sekaang)  I  light  it,  f.  i.,  a  lamp. 
hodddan,   {bxvad..ang)  I   blow   it   out,    extin- 

guish  it. 
Migwetch  nind  ininhna,    I   am   thankful   to   him, 

,_  ,  grateful. 

Mtg-wetch  ntnd  hid,  I  say  thanks  to  him. 
Wdssakzvandndjigan,    {pron.    wassakonendjigan)    a 

lamp,  candle. 

Exercise. 

Kin  saidgiad  Kijd-Manito,  ki  jawendugos.  Wi- 
nawa  saiagiddjig  zvidj  anishindbdwan  mmo  doda- 
niog.  Kinawa  waidbamigwd  ketimd^isidjig,  ki  da- 
jawfnimdwag  (you  should  help  them).  Nosse,  kin 
■waidbamddiban  nossiban,  anin  ga-iji-nibod?  (how 
did    he    die?)    Kossiban  gi-mino-niho,  gi-zucbinige. 


»» 

«» 


o  gl'cddpinan  gaie  kitchitwa  Etikaristiwin  bwa  ui- 
hod.  Ams/intcUedog-  endmiaiejr,  naningim  waidbo- 
megwa  enamnlssigvg;  apigish  mino  minoamaweg- 
zva  Jgizv  mumuijig  g^go  kethndgisinidjin  aidkoli- 
mdjin  gate,  o   mindwan  Kiji-Munitdn.    Wa-min,^^- 

/ige/Mnniodedieg  ki  da-mindxvag  (jSu  should  ijive 
with  a  good  heart),  /gr^.   muichiininiwag  o^^nl 
sctdjig    b(}jtg  ikw6wan,  ta-agondwag  «^/;/>w;/    ( thev 
will    be    hanged  now).    Endmiaicg  saiCigicg-^dl 
■u^idig^magantzi'ag    gaie    kinidjdnissizca^,     zvezi'dni 
TTi'T""^''^'  /r-^,  uidmou'cid  ge-ondji-thnddisizvad 
^^  f.-Pvr^''l  ^^''^.  ^^^""^^^  to   live).   Saidgidd- 
Jig  hij^-Mauiton,  m,  go  gaie  widj  anis/undb^^-wan 
o    sagniwan.     \U,iid,dnissiieir    (ve  who  have    chil- 
dren,   ye    parents)   meno-gana'v,!,iii„e^u'd    kiuidjd- 
mssiwag,    h  kUchi  mino   dodawdwag    mino    oaia- 
'v6nnnegwd  (you  do  good  to  them  in  taking  good 
care  of  them ).  Ninidjduiss,  sdkaan  ziHissak-wauind- 
Jl^'"\J''3'^'''  aui-tibikac'  Xongom  bodddan  zvassa- 
kzvanfudjigan,  jaigwa  wi-wasseia   (waban).     U7,ia- 
zvamtgzvetch  mddjig  Ki/6-Manit6n  uuiishkaziddjin 
dTimT  ^"^^'  ^^*  """^  "^  hedjg^gel  mino  do- 

O  Mary,  thou  who  prayest  for  all  sinners, 
^T^u^^y^-'-  ^  ^""^'^  ^^o  didst  die  for  sinners 
Kbauita-didug  ganibdtawadu'd)  have  mercy  on  all 
poor  sinners;  give  them  (;«/>)  the  grace  to  re- 
pent and  to  live  a  different  life  itchi  andji-bimd- 
distwad).  Make  the  sign  of  the  Cross  whenever 
you  enter  the  church  and  whenever  you  go  out 
( pamiiMgon  anamiiwigdmigong  saidgaam^aon 
.p/^)  They  who  do  bad  to  their  fellow-men,  of- 
fend God;  but  those  who  do  good  to  them,  please 
him.  Ye  children  who  anger  your  parents,  vou 
will  suffer;  but  you,  who  obey  them  {bebdmitdwe- 
gzva)  you  will  be  for  ever  rewarded  for  it  {kinri- 


f     M 


-24f» 


*n 


/^' 


1L>-' 


^N 


11 


^H'iiuiii>-  ki  ttaii-otidji  (iihtuitiuii^ow).  ()  Jesus,  v/ho 
didst  die  ft>r  all  men,  have  mercy  <m  them!  They 
who  love  and  honor  Jesus,  they  also  love  and 
honor  his  mother  Mary.  Those  j/arents,  who  pun- 
ish sometimes  (r//V///)  their  children  when  thev 
do  somethinjf  bad  {ir^iio  jnetrhi-dodamiuidjifi) 
they  hrinjf  up  their  children  well. 

Intkkmkdiatk   Exkkcisk. 

Animate  object. 
Dtihitathe  fifth  ronjui>atioii. 


We ....  it,  mimido^- 
,,    them,  mimhlo^hiag- 

you ....  it,  mwcidog 
,,    them,  inwddog-^nag 

they . .  it,    nazuddog-^nan 
,,   them,  iiazi'ddotr^naii 


lurwiii  ssim  ituidog; 
,,     ssiminddog^nag 
,,     ssimzvddog 
, ,     ssinnvadog  ^nag- 
, ,     ss/ii<i-u'ddoi>tfu(ifi 
, ,     ssiHdwddog-^tiau. 


IviiuizL'ii  endmudeg  kiizt.<in  ki  de-ap^nhndssimzvddog 
Kiji- Manitd.  Perhaps,  you  Christians,  you  do   not 

hope  enough  in  God. 

(ham   kid  apinimomu<ddoginag-  ogozv  intni-wag:    I 

think   you  place  too  much  cimfidence 

in  those  men. 
Kdkind    na    o  pijikimiwan    o  g-i-atcizvendzvaJi    na? 

Did  they  sell  all  their  cattle? 

(tanabdtch    kazvin    kdlhid    o   gi-atdwHsinawddogf- 

nan.  Perhaps  they  did  not   sell  all. 

()  gamigizvcudwan  na   nihizco  joniian?   Are   they 

going  to  give  much  money? 

Euizvek    nihiwa    o   ga-migiwhiazvddoghian.    Thev 

probably  will  give  considerable. 

Kinazvind  dash,  kawin  gzvetch   n/bizt'a  ki  ga-m/gi- 

zvdssiminddog.  But  we,  1  think,  we  will   not  give 

much. 

Did  you  borrow  fifty   dollars?   No,    I    think   wc 

borrowed  only  twenty  dollars.   Did  your  children. 

perhaps    steal    my    apples?    They    did    not    steal 


^k^ 


them     Did    th,.se    boys    steal   them?    I    think    thov 
^ul    steal    them.     Shall    thev    ^u    to    the    priest^ 

to  that  p(,or,  sick  man?  Perhaps  thev    went     Did 
you  ^et  our  kettles,  axes,  and  other  uttnsilsv  W 
Kot  our  axes  and  tools,    but   perhaps   w.    d  d    not 
get    (fetch)    our    kettles.     Did    thi    farmers    s" 

^|*ttie.  but  they  did  not  sell  their  h<.rses  Did 
they  ^,ve  much  jx.rk,  bread,  and  money?  Thev 
pve  considerable  (nnuri-  uihhva)  pork  an;i 
bread,   but  I  think  they  did  not  ^ive   nS    mo"! 

Rksume. 

/Ui.i'm  mas/u;  pdnima  api  ta-zcsmiiwau    /ohn     ,- 
/nn;  o  kik^mJamhUw.   A,fr.,i.„i^.,...  ...JJ  "A"^^^'' 


Mi-M'Mtm.zvefi-  .w  katechim.    Ki  .i-mint%%t 
leterinn-nadm   wchsak^andndjii^an.  %akua     d/i 

^/<i.':.r;/;  uaudon^au,  m'ngzviss.  AV;/  .nt-JaLS 
>ua.va^    InwiUfdidJi^    tclu     frnu'^nhXfr^:,tr% 

1  M.uumanj^i.  dash  metatervikwandiev  '^^ik-  . 
■iViidjm  Amn  ^a-inik  azc  ik-we?  Ako^i  ^k^'.s  ki 
naiidawdnimifr     «,/   ...../.•.•/      r^-       t"*.'  ,  ^'-'-^-^-    -*' 

^i-ivindamag    na 

11  ill     /.-i'.  A.^^o."        \r- 


mindaw&nimig,    mi  i>aijid.    Ki 


Wr/    ««;    in/Hi    nihzvakdzL'au    ^aie  "o^ifdM. 
Ga^wabamigog  tkwi^ag  mino  iLdwi^^^ag    Mi 


ssati. 
azv 


i  .7t 


M 


>^1 


inini  mino-kikinoamuzL'ui.  Mi  sa  igizv  i>a-matchi' 
iiiijinifki\i;  mnnaia.  Ki  ivi'ividdhhnin  (I  want  to 
sit  with  thee)  zvew^ni  tchi  gandninan.  Kid  inin- 
dam  vii  tchi  widighniian?  KawHsii!  Kawin  ha- 
pish  ki  -uu-zi'idigemissinon.  Mi  sa  igiw  wdhimidjig 
(they  are  vhe  ones  who  sleep  with  me).  Wezv^ni 
nin  pisinddgog  dassing  gcgikweidmn.  Ki  jfi-tati- 
"iiAkdg  ifia  (kick)  kihcMjigoganJim?  Kazvin  ini- 
gok  nin  gi-tangishkd^ossi.  Saidgiidjig  nin  inino 
doddgog,  igiw  dash  Jdngenimidjig  nin  matchi  do- 
ddgog.'  Aiiin    cji-glfigiik?    Eniu^ek    niino   gijigad. 


fuJia  ijtnikdso  \or  ind^.  Anin  minik  eji-dibaamok 
iiu-andnik  inini?  Bejigwdhik  ashi  dhita  nind  iji- 
'liihaamag  hidasso-neningo-gijig.  Ki  minin  giva- 
ndtch  iL-iivakwan. 


y 


-^.-^^C 


"'i  _"        rSr*. 


LESSON  XLIII. 

Participles,  affirmative  form  and  active  voice,  oj 
the  fourth  conjugation,   {continued). 

II.   Class.   Relative  objective  participles. 

Note  1.  In  these  participles,  the  relative  pro- 
noun is  the  object  of  the  translated  English 
clause  and  is  expressed  by  whom,  which;  these 
pronouns  are  ojten  omitted;  f.  i.  the  mart 
(whom)  I  see;  the  singers  (whom)  I   hear. 

Note  2.  When  the  object  of  the  Chippewa  par- 
ticiple is  in  the  singular  number,  the  termination 
is  exactly  the  same  as  in  the  subjunctive  mood; 
f.  i.  aw  inini  waidbamAg,  that  man,  whom  I  see; 


-249- 


ww    ikwe  j4a-uomiu7va.d,    that   woman    whom    thou 
didst  hear  (hast  heard).   P/ease  remember  I 

Note  3.  When  the  object  (antecedent)  is  in  the 
plural  number,  the  syllables  iir,  otr,  /ig;  are  lid- 
ded to  the  termination  of  the  "sing-'ular  number,  f. 
i.,  igiw  iniuhi'ag  waidbiimag'x^,  those  men  whom 
I  see;  iirhv  ik-u.'6-wag  ga-nondawadyi^,  those  wom- 
en, r'vhom)  thou  didst  hoar;  anishinCibeg  sah'wh 
(ingog,  the  Indians  (whom)  we  love.  P/ease  Re- 
member! 

Win  zvcidbamTi^,  he,  whom  I  see, 
TC'inawa  Tvaidbumngi^,  they,  whom  I  see, 
zvin  w(iidbam?id,  he,  whom  thou  seest, 
■winazva  Tvaidbamadjig,  they  whom  thou  seest, 
inizv  waidbam-ddym,  he  or  they,  whom  he  sees, 
7v/n  zvui'dbam&ngid,  he  whom  we  see. 
Tvitiazi'a  ~u>a/db(Wia.ngidjig,  they  whom  we  see, 
zvin  waidbama.ng,  he        ,, 

wi'nawa  zvaidbajninngog,  they  whom  we  see, 
Tvin  wiiidbameg,  he,  whom  you  see, 
■winawa  jcai'dbamegog^  they  whom  you   see, 
m/w  7vaidb(imaiwa.d}inj  he,  they,  whom  they  see. 
Note  4.  Instead   of   the   personal  pronouns  win, 
wiuaiva,  he,  they,  a   noun   or   demonstrative   pro- 
noun often  precedes  the  participle,  for  instance. 
anishindbeg  waiabamiigig,  the   Indians    (whom)    I 

..  , .  see; 

■pijlktwag  wiiidbatn^gog-^  the  oxen  you  see; 
inini-wag  nudndazvangog,  the  men"^  v/e  hear; 
ogmv  waiabamadjig,  those  thou  seest; 
igiw  keMnimagig,  those  (whom)  I  know. 

Mi  igiw  ikwdwag  ga-mhiagig  pakwdjigan.  Jni- 
niwag  gu-wabamagig  jiba,  gi-madjdwag.  Ki  gi- 
inag  ina  kwiwisinsag,  ga-anonadjig,  wewhii  tchi 
anokiwad?  Mi  sa  ga-inapwd.  Mi  nu  iniw  inini- 
wan  wa-anonadjin  kigwiss?  Mi  sa  iniw.  Awdndnan 


At 


5   A. 


t/ 


»1 


-250 


^^      ^v 


^"    it. 


'\> 


*X. 


^s. 


wa-anonaziHidjin  igiw  nij  kitig{'j.'inini-j.<ay;^  Pierre 
gate  Paul,  mi  iuizv  gedandnazvddjin.  A-n'in^nan 
gaassiidjin  takouig^zviuini  gihdkzvaddizvigdmigoui:;? 


'.uangi 
ka  ki  g'ossdg  na  (dost  thou  fear?)  tnainganag, 
ifciie  makzc'dg,  gaie  a  notch  eji-winsodjig  awHsiiag? 
Enangi  ka,  nin  kitchi  gossag.  Kazvin  ki  songi- 
d<*t*si.  Azv  giossizviuini  o  ginissan  kdkind  makzvdu 
ga-v.<ahamddjin.  Jtidazviuiniwag  o  gi-sassai>dkzi'azi'd 
wan.  I )eh^n iji^cnfdjin  gajinirhiiniazvddjtn.  Azv  i- 
nini  o  t^i-kitchi-pakiUzvan  oshimdian  jang&nimddjin. 
Anindi  ga-6nd^.ieg  (where  did  you  get,  procure) 
kokosh  gaie  pakzv?iigdnsag  emzvfgog  (which  you 
fi^X'i) Atdzv^zvigdmigong  nin  gi-ondinandnig.  Kina- 
zva  saidgidssizveg  Aijd-Manitd  zcaidhamdssizi'eg, 
kazvin  ki  sdgidssizi'dzi'ag  kidj  anfshindhezcag  zvaia- 
bamigog.  A  in  niino  dodazvag  saidgiagig,  nin  ma- 
tch i  dddazvag  dash  jdngenimagig,  ikkito  azi'  enami- 
dssig.,  Anind  anishindhekzveg  o  matchi  indzvav 
zvidj  ikzvizvan  gegaw^nimazvddjin  (whom  thev  en- 
vy). 

Where  are  the  children  whom  you  saw  yester 
day?  They  are  gone  home.  Didst  thou  see  that 
wild  man  {pasfzvadj  anishindhe^  whom  we  found 
in  the  woods^  No  I  did  not  see  him.  How  does 
he  look  {anin  ejind^osid)?  He  looks  like  a  wild 
animal  {aw^ssiing  ijindgosP).  He  has  a  very  large 
head  and  teeth,  he  is  very  hairy  {mishdkigan) 
he  is  very  dirty,  he  eats  like  a  wild  animal,  he, 
never  uses  a  knife  or  fork  when  eating  {zvdssi- 
nidjin).  Do  you  always  help  the  poor  you  see? 
No,  we  do  not  help  them;  we  help  those  .whom 
we  know  and  esteem.  Whole  tribes  of  Indians 
have  died  out.  Who  stole  the  new  kettles  we 
bought  yesterday  { ga- glshpindnangog  pitchindgo? ) 


251 

I  don't  know.  Dost  thou    understand    the    ludi-.n^ 
With  whom  thou  art  talking    i  ire»oJ//l  ^   iT 

others  I  do  not  understand.    Did    the   bovs   st,erc 
the  money  I  jfave  them?  They  spent  it!        ^ 

Intkkmkdiatk  Exkkcise. 
DuhiUuive  form  oj  the   VI  Conjugation. 

wh^c^l!"  ^■^^''^  ^'^^'•b^  "f  the   sixth   conjugation 
which    end    in   en,    /;/,    on.    form   the   subjuncUve 
mood    and    participles,    dubitative,    like    verbs   of 
the  hrst  conjug-ation. 

en^in'.^/  ^fcr^'  t  '^V>'^  .conjugation,    which 
t-na  in  r/;/,   form  the  subjunctive  mood  and    oarti- 
ciples  like  verbs  of  the  second   conjugation  ^  ?Sa 
IS,  they  insert  everywhere  mo.  be  forest  he  o'rd  in  a 
ry  terminations  of  the  first  conjugation,   fi 

First  (onjuiration.  Sixth   Vonju^ration. 


A^X'^/Vowanen 

<*;^X'//<>wanen 

Ikkito^yj^n 

^kkitovfnn^Q^n 

^M'itowa.ngen 

^i'kitowcgyf^n 

<^X'/7^wagwen 

/-^/v/wwambanen 
//•XvW  w  am  batfe  n 
/^•Xv/ogobanen 
/X/ivVowangibanen 
fkkitowiingo  banen 
/^/f//<;wegobanen 
/X'X7/<>  wago  oanen 


H  aiti/faHc/etmoviraimTi 
•    "^t^aidfianitdmo-wanen 
'waidhandaxno^Mv^n 
^uidSafiddmo-wangen 
^aiddanddmoyvangen 
^(lidfiaHdamowegwan 
^'uiddatidamowagw  en 

:t'«/^f/«^/</mowam  banen 
^dddndtimowam  banen 
rt'«/6<z«f/«m6gobanen 
ri'rt/^tfw^/amowangibanen 
xy«/^««f/fmi6wangobanen 
:frt<^rt;/^ffmoweg;obanen 
^r//^««r/«mowagobanen 


Note  3.  The   participles    have   the    same    tPrmi 
Jierson  p.ural,  which  is  >«otr^^„„^,  nlo^■rl/,mfym^. 


\t' 


J' 


5  .    v-»iC 

:  P'- 

I ^ 


-252- 


¥ 


-ti 


IN 


i^ 


^ 


irv. 


LESSON   XLIV. 

/  (ir/ic/p/es  of  the  negative  form  of  the 
fourth  conjugation,  active  voice. 

I  Class.  Subjective  relative  participles, 
negative  form. 

Note  I.  All  the  remarks  made  about  the  parti- 
ciples of  the  affirmative  form  apply  also  to  those 
of  the  negative. 

Note  2.  The  terminations  of  the  subjective  rela- 
tive participles,  negative  form,  active  voice,  are 
the  same  as  those  of  the  corresponding  subjunc- 
tive mood,  with  one  exception,  namely  the  third 
person  plural,  for  instance: 

Subj.  wrtdrt;wassigwa,  if,    (that)    they   do   not   sec 

him,  them. 
Part,  tt'rt/V/'drtwassigog,  they,  who  do  not  see  him, 

them. 
Subj.    waArtwassigwaban,    if    they    had    not    seen 

him,  them. 
Part.    w«/V/drt;«assig6banig,     they    who    had    not 

seen  him,  th;m. 
Note  3.  The  same  exception  applies  to  the  par- 
ticiples of  the  affimative  form,  for  instance: 
Subj,  wtf^ffw/awad,  if  Tthat)  they  see  him,    them. 
Part.  zfrt/V/^rtw/adjig,  they  who  see  him,  them. 
Subj.     zt'fl^aw/awapan,     if     they    had     seen     him, 

them. 
Part,  wrt/a^rtwapanig,    they    who    had   seen    him, 

them. 

Note  4.  As  the  other  terminations  of  the  stihjec- 

ive    relative    participles    negative    form    are    the 

ame   as   those   of      he   corresponding   subjunctive 


253 

irave  all   fh«  tJ    •     V-   ^''^'np'e,    abovewhere   we 

//  C/ass.  Objective  r<'/«//zr  participles, 
HCfrattve  Jonn. 

Present  tense. 
Inini  waidhamk^^K^^^^  the  man  ^whoni)  I  do  net 

inini^a^^-  waiahamk^^i^^^^i^  the  men  .,     „  do  noi 

inini  z.«/iM««;issiwad.    the   man,    thou    dost    no! 

in:ni^a^^r  x..,;VM«„,dssiwadjig.  the  men,    thou  d'o^t' 

n'M  ior)  ini»i.,a^,  ini^.,  z.v..V/^.,;.assigon,  ""**  Th^ 

-/«/-.>■    ^...assfi^^n^^^jr,!"  tTe  '  men^  Te 

mini  zi'(iidbcinrd.'^s\yffea-    th*.  ma«  j        ^*'*  ^^^' 

man,  men  etc. 
mperfect  tense. 
Innii  -^a/VM«,«^ssiw^giban,  the  man  whom  I  had 

'nini^a^  W3...dssiwagfbanig,    the   me^n^'whoSl 

-nni  z.a.V/^„;«dssiwadiban.  the  man^hou°etc"'°- 


t  *- 


■25^ 


■■:4 


.'r^> 


ininiivtig  7f(//(i^(/;;;assiwa(libanig,  the  men  thou  etc. 
/'w/«/,     ininizva^,     iuiw    wtf/V/Auwassigobanin,    the 

man,  men,  he. 
inlui  u^c/Zci/x/wassiwani^fdiban,    the    man    we    did 

not  see, 
infuiwaf(  :r(//V/^f/wussiwan|^fdibanig,    the    men   we 

did  not  see, 
in/ni  :ff//if/^^/;wassiwangoban,  the  man  we  did   not 

see, 
ininiwag    U'(//VMr/;Massiwan|j^obanig,    the    men    we 

did  not  see, 
////;//  7i7//V/^^/;;;assiwegoban,  the  man   you   did   not 

see, 
ininrjua^    7frt/'<Mtf;wassiwegobanig,    the     men     you 

did  not  "see. 
ininiy    inhifwai^^    iniw   tt'tf/VM</;;/assigwabanin,    the 

man,   men  etc, 

iV/w  nodjia,   (nwadjiad)  I  prcKure  it.    an.    obj.    by 

labor,. 
,,  nissdy  (tiessaU)  I  kill  him. 
,,  dmijintina^    {wend    ad)    I    kill    him    for    the 

»ake  of,  f.  i.  religion. 
,,  dndiua,     {weudituid)    I   get,    procure    him,    it 

from,  out  of. 
,,  takdbina,  {t€k..ad)  I  bind  him. 
,,  mindjimdpina,   {men.. ad)  I  bind  him. 
,,  aba-wa,   {aiahawad)  I  untie  him. 
()^iddkaniig,  -wagiddkami^,  on   earth. 
iJehwiwin]  {in.  pi.  an)  tne  truth. 
(riivanimowin  {in.  pi.  an)  a  lie,  an  untruth. 
^»75/55    {an.    pi.    og-)    the    sun;    t/bih'  jci'si'ss,    the 

moon,  night  sun. 

Exercise. 

Dehwitantog  kdkind  anamU-dehwlwinan  n-wand- 
aniigon  (which  you  hear).  Giget  nin  debwetdmiu 
kdkind    d&bwixvinan    nwdndamangin.    Ogiddkainig 


^ri^k- 


AenmUifis/a/i^.    kazfin  ki  Lntti-,j\hsim  ir/jiLnniu     U. 
'uissmi-uajr  memiiuLrhhfinu-  /m :i  ,tt      "''?'.:'": 


anis/nuab€fr,  ki  jazvend\\irosim. 

.    Those  who  will  not  listen  to  the  priest  nrp^.-i, 

mg    they  will  never  know   their  relfg  on    &^: 

'Ikes  drinkin{r,  poor  is  the  drunkard's  wife. 

Intermediate  Exekcise. 
If,  or  that,  I.... him,  Khhpin 


M 


■>^ 


he., 


ti 


'  them, 
.me, 
they  ,, 
thou. .him 
M  ..them 
he  ..thee 
they.,  thee 


./a 

.  iziuuf 
.ad 
.ad-u'd 

.  ikwa 


ass/zi'(ii>- 

(issrwaitzi'd 
iss/i> 

ass/zvdd 
(isshtadwa 
issiiioi> 
issiuot>wa 


Aamu  ,„„  gasUiUssh,  M,i  ■^■abmnaK  ««■  Mui    I 
xaninag.  If  1  see  anywhe?^  thy  older   brolherff 


^ 


I*!, 


^^  \ 


y^. 


K 


/urufin  o  fi^ashkUdssin  aw  I'w/wisffis  k/ii  wdbamul, 
kazvitt  fraie  tchi  nondawUi.   That  boy  cannot   see 

me,  nor  hear  me. 
O  gihhkiton   i-oss   tchi  wilhamik.    Thy  father  can 

see  thee. 
I\ishim6iai(  kazvin  u  f>ashkit6ssin(lu'(i  tchi  wahnmik- 
zvtl.  Thy  younger  sisters  (or  brothers)  cannot  see 

Kishpin  ■wlsCi^ilssino^zviiy  kazvin  gaie  kin  ki  da- 
sdgiihsig.  If  they  do  not  want  to  love  thee,  then 
neither  shouldst  thou  love  them. 
I  can  see  him,  but  he  cannot  see  me.  He  can 
see  thee,  but  thou  canst  not  see  him.  If  they 
s|>eak  angry  to  thee,  go  away,  don't  mind  them'. 
If  they  do  not  make  thee  angry,  do  not  leave 
them.  If  they  told  thee  that  {wittdamokzuii)  they 
told  the  truth.  If  those  children  will  not  listen  io 
thee,  thou  shouldst  punish  them,  (kishpin  wi-pi- 
sinddssinogzvd. )  If  they  struck  thee,  I  will  punish 
them.  If  they  abandon  me,  I  will  never  come 
here  again.  Even  if  they  hate  thee,  thou 
shouldst  not  not  harm  theni  {kazi'in  ki  da-ondji- 
matchi-dodawdssig).  I  cannot  speak  to  those  ma 
nufacturers  of  pottery  {ond^anik^-xinlniwatr).  If 
he  speaks  well  to  me",  I  will  answer  him'  well; 
but  if  he  talks  angrily  to  me,  I  will  not  answer 
him  at  all. 


A'Js^ 


-257- 


LESSON   XLV. 
Formation  of  Diminutive  nouns 

s,  ns,  ens,  ins,  ons,  wens. 

Rule  I.  The  termination  j,   i,    a.idi,!    t,.   „  „_ 
.i»,mau  and  immmaU.  that  oml   ,„     L     „ H      ; 
an  accent;   the  mimale  hav,-    "'      J'  X  ",'„''"" 
mate  «„  in  the  plural,  for  instSmc  "  '   "  *•    '°''"'- 
Muunttckigm,  an  image,  picture;  m.Mulu^,,,,^, 

TV%1  ""*=  "''"•"*"""  »  sm^nT.ilii."''-"'"- 

n:Jn,"ihit''U^^xv';"iur:i'\r'Si.'"r'''''''' 

l°he%r'arroylt?a'nc*e° '""'""""'•  "■"  »"«  "  "- 
%"«<J,    a   chief,    pi.    „^,„,„^,    di„.   „^,^„,„^     ^ 

Osmn.,..,  a  young   man,    pr;!'' dfr"L'S 

■■"pi  %??'"'i''  P'-  '"''^'■"'  ''™-  •'*"'»^-      '""''°'" 
Rule    III.    The    termination    em,    is    a<l.l«I    ... 
those   a,„malc   nouns    that  form   their   nlural    h 

thepiSrJftho'!,''  '^"^  '"'••!'"■''"  ">a«    aSd"':,  t 
me  pjural,  those  in  ffan  w  thout  an  accent  z,aa 
according  to  the  Rufe  I.  for  instance:  ^^  '' 

hdkosh,    a  pig,    pi.    kokdshufr,    dim.    kokosh^n^,    a 


voung  pig. 


^'nJZ^  fhlt  &T^r;i^ra?  f^i   'aud"t 
the  ,„«„,„,„/,,  ,ha.  form  it  Tn  ,>,,  for  iiJšta„°t 


*.V/ 


hs  ^>i 


.•;4i 


M  '  '3^ 


258 

.155///,    a    j^tone,    pi.,     assi'n/g,    dim.,    assmins,    a 

small  stone. 
.1;///,  a  spear,         ,,     </;////;/,  ,,  ani/ins,  a 

small  spear. 
Rule  V.  The  termination  ons  is  added  to 
nouns  that  form  their  plural  by  adding  og  or 
zi'ug  (when  these  latter  terminate  in  a  consouatit 
in  the  singular,)  or  on  for  instance: 
Amini>\  a  star,  pi.,    andniyo^;   dim.,    (/ndng-ons,    a 

small  star. 
(iin^big,  a   snake,    pi.,    giiUbigog;  dim.,    irinibig- 

ons,  a  small  snake. 
Jingivaky  a  pine  tree;  pi.,  jingwiikwag,    dim.,  y/;/- 

gTi'dkous,  a  small  pine  tree. 
Udgui'zi'ad,  an  ax,  pi.,  zvdgdhvadon,  dim.,  zvagd- 

kwadons,  a  small  ax. 
Rule  VI.  The  termination  76'^;/5  is  added   to  in- 
animate nouns,  which  make  their  plural   by    add- 
ing zvan,  for  instance: 

Oddna,  a  village,  pi.,  odhunvan,  din:.,  oddnav^Qti'^, 

a  small  village. 

Botdgan,    {an    pi,    ag^    dim.,    boldgans,    a    small 

stamp. 
Biminigan,  {in  pi.  an)  ,,  biminigans,  a     ,,  auger 
Masinaigan,   {in  pi.  an),,  masinaigans,  a,,    book. 
Kijdbikisigan,   (in.  pi.  an)  dim.,    kijdbikisigans,    a 

,,  stove. 


Maktvd,    {an  pi.  g) 
iVis/iinie,    {an.  iag) 


,,  makwans  pron.,  ma 
kons,  a  ,,  be?*r. 
,,nis/iiwrns,  my  ,, youn- 
ger brother  or  sister. 
Pakadk've,   {an.  pi.   iag)      ,,  pakadkwens,  a,,  hen 


Pijiki,   {an.  pi.  zvag) 

Anzvi,   (in.  pi.   n) 
Mlgxvan,   (an.  pi.  ag) 


pijikins,  a,,  ox,  or 
cow. 
,,  anwins,  a  ,,  bullet, 
,,inigwanens,  a  ,,  feath- 
er. 


SSSMS*?^!^-: 


9^. 


Assci^,  (an.  pi.  ig) 
Ophi,  {an.  pi.  ig) 
Aklk,   {an.  pi.  og) 
Ajibik,   {in.  pi.  on) 
Makdk,   {in.  pi,  on) 


25'^ 

Mltchikan,  {in.  pi  an)  dim.,  mitchikanins.  a 

fence* 
Bodawan,  {i>i.  pi,  an)  dim.,  hddawunens,  a  small 

chimney. 

,,  ass(il?ins.   a  small  net. 

,,  opiuins,  a      ,,  potatoe. 
,,  akikons,   a      ,,  kettle. 
,,  lijibikons,  a    ,,     rock. 
,,  niakakons,  a  ,,  box. 

EXEKCISE. 

A7;/  ga-mUiag  i^iii-w  abhwdjliag  atiiud  masiui- 
IcIuQav^u.  An  nidi  niiid  opwagaus?  Xi,i  zvi  sa<>(h- 
s'ud,  Ttbiidog;  mdkija  aziiia  o  iii-mad/imiii. 
Antn  endashtwad  ogimdnsag  owd  od<'nazv('n- 
stng?  AJsstwag  dta.  Anin  ejinicdsozfad  ii>izf  oiri- 
munsag?  John,  Peter,  Mike  ini  cj/nikdsozl'ad.    An- 

Hltcll 

nin 

.: f^"---    -•■'.    ".  ,fi/»n/f«.  ivii  i,ci  Tiniiafaniss  ir,i~ 

ahizi'uugcd.  Am  <>ad-iiui  uetdb  tchi  bhuid  enddtea 
lii-awason     bi-uibawiii    bfsho    tchii>dii   kt/dkisiWni' 
'"^•r '.","".  ^'  S'-'^'f*^'    '-^'   ^'i/cibik/sioans   k/kfnoa- 
madizvi^amigong?  Ni,,  sa,  nin  i^i-aton,    i>-^Prt  oni- 
jnhin  tw  kijdbikisigans,  uanwahik  (^^.o6)'mi  ena- 
gnueg    (,t   costs    five    dollars).    Aw   inini   o   i>i. 
pashkiszLun  bdjig  kitchi  makzc'dn  gaie  ni/ makdn'^an 
^mikzvansan).  Au'inen    wddaiadmid  inizv  mida^szvi 
fakadkwensan?  Nin  sa,  nind  aiadnun>,  nin  dib(^ui- 
mag.  Pangi    Ha    aki  nin   dibendan,  '  niu    zvi-kffioe 
(fash  nongom  nibing,  mi  gaondji-ojitoiau  mitchika- 
iiem  giwitaii  nind  ak/m/ng  tcht   pimiighsiazLa   ti- 
jikizvag  gaic  kokdshag.    Migzvanfnsimr  iii   mino,\i 
»n,  mosTizvi^ns.   Bigos/ikd-wao-  kid  akikdns/mind'nip- 
l>/J'g-  gcruanddisid    (crazy)    ikzvc    o    Ln-bJiizcazvai, 
(broke  them).  ^ 

How   many   cows   has   thy  father?  He   has   Hve 


I.- 


h 


260- 


*H 


i>« 


"a 


\rSX 


i^  „ 


cows  and  three  calves.  Does  he  make  much  but- 
ter {totoshdbo-bhnide)?  Yes,  he  makes  much  but 
ter,  which  he  sells  in  the  store.  Did  their  yountf 
pigs  eat  his  potatoes?  Yes,  thev  ate  many  pota 
toes.  My  house  is  built  (stands)  on  a  rock  ipaUi. 
kide).  How  many  small  boxes  hast  thou?  I  have 
three  small  boxes.  Where  are  thev?  They  are  in 
my  small  field.  Did  they  give  away  (donate)  all 
their  small  potatoes?  They  did  not  give  all;  thev 
have  some  yet.  Christians  enter  the  small  church 
in  this  small  village  every  Sunday  and  pray  well. 
Give  him  those  small  bags  {mashkimoddnsan).  \ 
have  given  him  them.  Shall  I  give  him  also 
some  bread  and  meat?  Yes,  give  him  much  bread 
and  meat.  Who  made  that  small  chimney?  A 
stone-mason,  made  it.  Does  it  sometimes  smoke 
in  your  house  {gikandmude  na  endaiiQ  nanins;6 
tinongin?  It  does  smoke.  He  that  made  it  did 
not  make  it  well,  he  made  it  badly  {niamdni  o 
gi-ojiton).  '  ^ 

Intermediate  Exercise. 
Participles. 

He  (hin)  whom  I win  {aw)  ag- 

they  (them)  ,,     ,, winawa  (ieiw)  uirio- 

he  (hill)         „  thou...w/;/  ad 

they  (them)   ,,     ,, winawa  adjig 

he ... .  nin  id 

they . .  nin  idjig 

he ... ,  kin  ik 

they . .  kin  ikig. 


I  (me) 

»♦     »» 

thou  (thee) 


wm  dssiwaj^ 
winawa  dssiwagig- 
win  dssiwad 
winawa  dssiwadjig 
win  issig 


261- 


uin  hsigofr 
^iu  /ssiuoiT 
kin  issindgig, 

grood  to  that  woman  who  does 

I    know    .hL      t  "^  "'"  ""'  "^o  (f-rt 'to  Je" 
keep  ray  word    L^LTr  "*'  '"^'  "'""^'  «'" 

not  LsSst  ,^^'  ,^*?  "!;"  •""'  "Charitable  who  will 
s^  mf  llZ  '7^«--"<'""«'«'i-'W).    Not   all    who 

-erel> 'T?h;°eThiMre;'^^ho""'i„' Ji"w?-'f„ 


;a'' 


fe 


XT'"  *^m 

K 

y 


■  *V.  -4 


262- 


4>i  ^  ^^>^ 


'■'^- 


■-■Visv, 


LESSON   XLVI. 

On  the  formation   oj  terms  of  reproach. 

To  transform  a  noun  into  an  expression  of  coji- 
tempt,  the  syllables  ish,  osh,  or  wish  are  added 
according  to' certain  rules.  In  German  and  Eng- 
lish the  syllable  ish  is  aho  used  to  express  con- 
tempt, f,  i.  weib/5r//,  kind/.sr//,  woman/5/r,  child/^//. 
Rule  1.  The  animate  nouns,  that  form  their 
plural  bv  adding  ag,  ig,  or  iag;  and  the  inani- 
mate, that  form  their  plural  by  adding  an  or  m, 
take  ish  to  e>vfess  contempt,  for  instance: 
Kzi'iwisens,    a    boy,    pi.,    X;zc'ixvis(*nsa.g;    kzviwisen- 

sish,  a  bad  boy. 
/kzL'hens,  a   girl,    pi.,    ik-wes^nsag;    ikweshisish,    a 

bad  girl. 

Assdh,  a  net,         ,,  assah\g\  assabish,    a  bad  net. 

Abinddii,  a  child,,  ahinddjiisig;  abinodjiish,  a  bad 

•^  child. 

Akizv^si,    an  old  man  pi.,  akiwhsiisig:,    aki-whii^h, 

a  bad  old  man. 
Moju'Cigan,    scissors,    pi.,    morwdganan,    moju'dga- 

wish,    bad  scissors. 

Rule  II.  The  animate  nouns,  that  form  their 
plural  by  adding  og  or  wag  (when  the  latter  ter- 
minate in  a  consonant  in  the  singular)  and  the 
inanimate,  that  form  their  plural  in  on  take  osh, 
for  instance. 

Nabdgissag,  a  board,    pi.,  nahdgissagog,    nahdgis- 

sagosh . 
Mitig,  a  tree,  pi.,  mitigog,    mftigosh,  a  bad  tree. 
Akik,  a  kettle,  pi.,  ak/kog,    akfkosh,     a    bad    ket- 
tle. 


'M. 


— 2ft3 

Xhkih,/ig:    my  eye,    pi.,   «,i/rf/«y«oi,,    uisH-wJ,: 

«&.«,  an  eg^,  p,.,  „v,-..,™„„^:^'i;rsb','1  S 

Rule  III.  The  miimale  nouns,    that   form    th^f- 

tl\Z§'  r/thl''^'  •'"■^^"    "-^    latter   telinat; 

fhat%r.rthe"  ;itar"!"':,^^i-".,Lt:  ;:™'t;s 

to  express  contempt,   for   instance. 

^>ir/«/^/,    a   chief,    pi.    o^i^hnci^   o^hmi^^'{^h,    a    bad 

/nini.  a  man,         „    /;;/„/wa^,    /«/;;/wish,     a'^b'ad 

/i-^'^,  a  woman,    ;,  //-u-^wa^,     />{.z..Avish,      a  T!i 

'W^/.  a  river,         „  ./^wan,    ./^/wish,    a    badTivl 

Oddna,  a  village,,,    ^^^;,«wan,    c../^;;,,wish,    a    bad 

Note  1.  The    plural    of  «//  animate    noun"^fv' 
pressing  contempt,  is  formed  by  addfng  T  f  ?• 
Izc'iu'isifnsish     a    bad    boj,  .plural    /rcvJ/viiz/ia  :" 
bad  bovs;  nifnru'ish,  a  bad  man,  plurat  //V/V/ S 
Hg;  ;«//,^.5/.,  a  bad  tree,  plural  .,Lx>5.C 

Note   2.    The  plural  of  a//  imnumatc  nouns   of 

^.^s^'Tbad'knTff  'r  ^r^"^  f''  ^-  ^-^  "-"-2! 

ios/i,  a  bad  box,  mahU-os/ian. 

ilpt  '•  ''''  '""""'"^  ^^^^  -/'  t"  -P^ess  con- 
A7./V/,  my  foot,  pi.,  ;,/,/^an,  contempt;  «/5/V/ash. 
AV/.V/,  m,  tooth.,,  .M/^an,  .,     X^l/r; 

.V/.W.W,    a  bag,    pi.,    ,..V./v>..^an,  ^ttZZ' 

mchUmwc/sish,  a  bad  bag' 


6 

4 

A     ■ 


'<i 


^: 


-264- 


'    /  ^? 


.V-»u 


4>^ '  ^3 


t»l 


:i. 


■■^■^_ 


*.^ 


1 


''^'->>i 
^e^ 


Note  4.  The  following  take  sA  to  express  con- 
tempt. 

A/fwi\  a  paddle,  pi.,  abwin,  contempt;  abivish. 
Anzvi\  a  bullet,     ,,     anwin,         ,,         anuish. 

Note  S.  Sometimes  Indians  use  these  terms  to 
express  endearment  or  humility,  f.  i:  an  Indian 
woman  will  say  to  her  little  baby,  carressicg  it, 
ningwisshisish!  my  dear  little  son! 

Exercise. 

Anin  ejitchigiwad  igiiv  kwiwisdnsisha^r?  Pagiso- 
zvag  (they  bathe)  Awi-zvindamaw  tchi  honi-pagi- 
sozi'dd  kijidinc;  nin  segis  anind  tchi  gibzvanama- 
bawiwad  (get  drowned).  Xin  gad-ijdnag.  OJitodd- 
nin  atnvin,  nin  wi-baba-gidss,c.  Mdkija  nin  ga-nis- 
sag  anind  zvawdshk^shiwag.  iVin  gi-ojit6nan  viidas- 
sominag  anwishan  (bad  bullets)  gete-emikwdnan 
nin  gi-ondji-ojitonan.  Aw  iniui  o  wi-nodjian  gigoi' 
an;  gigoishan  eta  o  gad-agzidbinan.  Anin  endod 
ang  aw  ikwfwish?  Match i' dodam,  matchi  ddjinge, 
winita^oiiy  ininiwan  naningim  o  gandnan,  giget  ik- 
wiwisniwi  {%\^Q.  V&  a  bad  woman).  Anindi  nin  moj- 
wdganish!  Tihiidog;  wMi  nin  wdbandan  anama- 
dopowin  ''under  the  table).  Nin  wt-awi-pagidawd- 
min.  (we  want  to  go  fishing  with  a  net)  anind i 
nind  assdbiminan?  Andmadopowin  aia,  mamdda 
xvewib  gaie  viadjdda  waiba  tchi  dagwishinang  in- 
daji-pagidawang  (at  the  fishing  ground.)  Aw  as- 
sdbish  bigoshka,  bekdnisid  dni-mddjindda.  Anindi 
gcd-ondinigdsowad  nabdgissagog  (where  are 
boards  to  be  procured?)  Ishkoti-tdshkibddjiganing 
ta-ondinigdsowag.  Awinen  ga-ndnad  iniw  nabdgis- 
sagoshan?  Awigwen  idog.  Mdkija  nissaii  o  gi-nd- 
nan.  Gi-dpitchi-banddad  (has  been  ruined)  uish- 
kinjigosh,  bejig  eta  nishklnjig  onijishin.  Awdneu 
ga-gishpinaUoa  iniw  wdwandshan?  Nin  sa,  nin  ^i 
gisJipinadonan,    onijishinon  gi-inhidamdn.    nin  gi- 


265 

zi'aiej/miis  dash.  Anishwin  patdkisod  (stands)    kiti. 

Are  jou  groing  to  that  bad  villajre?  Not  we 
we  are  not  going  there;  those  bad  men  are  ^JL 
there  m  order  to  drink  and  gamble.  The>  d5 
very  wrong  in  going  to  that  bad  village.  Hast 
thou  sore  eyes?  (kid  akosiuun  na  kis/JujV^vu?) 
My    bad    eye    is   very    sore    (uwd   akosin    Litcfi 

school    an^.'^^^'^'Tv:    '^'^    ^^"^^   ^"^    t^^k  fn 

^    tha?  fhl^''^"'^^    l^^"*^^"   ^«"^^   P"°i«h    them 
n  e!  ?i    ^^•''    ™^-^    ^^^"^e   their    bad    behavior 
Dost   thou    see   that   bad   river?   It    is   very  dirty 

men   co3'^Ti"^-  "^''"^^  ^^"  *^«^^  drunkln  bad 
twT      l^^7.'^"?"^    ^^"""^    the  saloon    where 


Intermediate  Exercise. 

assizvang-id 


He  whom  we ....  -win  angid 

^b^y        M     ,,  winaiva  dii^idjig 

we  (us)      he  «///azi7W/  m///o/7/      issmamrut  -= 

,whomthey«/«rtzt7;/^//Vi«^////>-|    hsiv.'dugidjig      % 


iissiwdifgidjig    % 
issiwangid  % 


assiwatig 
assiTvangoi( 
issinoTvang 
issinowdngog 


He  whom  we zvin  ang 

^^^y  M  M  wina-wa  angog 
we  (us),  h^kinawind  inaug 
,  whomthey^/wrtTiv;/^  iuangog 

Kawin  nin  gi.^dshkitoss}min   tchi  7nikaZngid  «^ 

/;//;//  ga-mnio-dddawndugid,  we  could  not  find 

Trv  .  .  t^^  "^^^  who  did  us  e-ood 

\\in<aca      metchi-ddjimiidugidjlg       /«-.7;;;wJ2l.; 

those  who  speak  ill  of  us  will  suffer 

^^.    .      .    .,  ^will  be  punished). 

/1/  da-sagianauig  igiu-  su/dgi/ssmowdugog yd„g^„. 


t 


/ 


.^- 


.2f.6 


/^ 


.:?» 


^^ 


f\ 


imnianiroir  gaie,  we  should  love  those  who  do 

A-/./^-        •    ,,-         °"*  ^"^^  "s  a«<J  who  hate  us 

A/5////;/  ^Kimdc/imaufizvdban   i^izv  Lm-k^imddimhuin. 

gog,  ka-ufin  ki  da-viindtchigesshniu ;  if  we 

would  steal  from  those  who  have  stolen 

from  us,  we  would  not  act  well 

hJ«^^♦l"'^^^°^..'^^.  .^^"^   yesterday  are  no   longer 

who'trecFt  f ,  '"^'^  "^^"""'"^.  '''^^^'^  The  m^en 
who  tried  to  rob  us  are  now     n  jail.    We  should 

not  forget  those  who  love  and  remember  us     Dd 

you  visjt  those  sick  women?  They   arc    the  ones 

who  did  good  to  us  when  we  wefe  poor.  Do    "*«; 

children  honor  and  respect  you?  If  they  do,  they 

Z  ^T\u^'^'^'^'''  ^"*  '^  ^"^^y  ^'"  "«^  h««or  their 
parents  they  cannot  be  good  children.  Those  that 
love  us,  do  good  to  us;    they  help  us.  We  do  not 

asTtllL*^.?'  "^"  -^^"  ^^  ""  ^""^^-  We  did  Sot 
ask   them    {kawin   nm  /r'-gaM^ddJimtissizvamhiig). 


-»!! 


■«. 


^     Ik., 


LESSON  XLVII. 

Various  other  formations  of  nouns. 

nZnt  ^.u^fP^.^^  language  is  very  rich  in  verbal 
nouns,  that  is  such  nouns  as  are  formed  from 
verbs  according  to  certain  fixed  rules. 
.  Rule  I.  By  adding  u'in  to  the  third  perscm 
singular  present,  indicative,  affirmative  fo?m  to 
tnT'[^  belonging  to  the  first  conjugation  you 
will  have  Its  corresponding  verbal  noun,  f    i-  ^ 

?/-i^'f '•  ^^  t-'^"*^^  ^///V/^^win,  writing,  letter. 
Madj^bnue,  he  writes  to  some  one,  mcfijihii^^J^nn, 

or,  madjibiigan  letter  sent. 


2r,7- 


Bidjihii^c,    he    writes,    bhijibfigd^xn,    writitijr    re- 
ceived;  buf/ibn'uan,  letter  /rrehrd. 
J(ru'indjit>€,  he  is  charitable,  jiru'<!ndjitii\\'xr\,  char 

...    ..        ,      ,  ..  ity,  jfrace. 

•r^agirwe,  he  loves,  iV/^'V/ztT^win,  love. 

^'!"":  ^^  <leserts,  i^//niwin,  desertior. 

O'/wodi,  he  steals,' i,/-/woV//win,  stealing-,  theft, 

Kitimi,  he  is  luzy, 'XvV/w/win,  laziness. 

Anzi'hiindiso,  he  repents,  airw^uindisozi'iii,    repent- 

f'lififgito,  i\L  speaks,  j^(ii>ii;-//o win,   discourse,   con- 

1/'/      J    J    t         .  ..       .  vcrsatic  n. 

^y/iiA'amiu't,  he  robs,  mahnidzci'wm,  robbery 

Waid/hifye,    he    deceives,    xi'ai(/ini>t'u'iu,    deception 

cheating^. 
Rule  II.  By  chanjring  the  last  syllable  zL'ai>-  of 
the  third  person,  plural,  present,  indicative,  'affir- 
mative form,  into  ziin,  we  have  its  correspondinL- 
verbal  noun,  for  instance: 
Migadizva^,     they      fight     together,      miaudmm, 

('li-andiwag;    they   quarrel    together,    .;'/>«-^///r//win, 
X.         ,j.  ,  quarreling;  quarrel. 

Uanonldi-wag,  they  speak   to  each   other,  gmuri- 

,-      .J.  d/win,  conversation. 

Jinu-^nindizvaii;    they  hate  each  other,   /hio-^uhidi- 

.-...,.  .  «'/'«,  mutual  hatreo. 

'^({ii/idizcuijr,     they    love    each    other,    sfigZ/dmin, 

If.  v    ,-  ,,  mutual  love. 

iicift^j/ndizi'dir,  they  mutually    deceive  each    other, 

If.        .    .    J.  '^'(li^/hidmxn,  mutual  deception.' 

Mino  dodadrwaa;   they  mutually  treat  each    other 
well,  mino  dodadizvin,   mutual  good, 
D  ,     _^,  kind  treatment. 

Ru  e  III.  As  the  verbs  of  the  fourth  conjuga- 
tion have  in  the  passive  voice  a  passive  meaning, 
so  also  the  nouns  formed  from  said  passive  voice 


fe 


ij 


^-'. 


.  I  .9 


268 

They  are  formed  by  addinjf  win  to  the  first  per- 
son, singular,  present,  indicative,  passive,  endinir 
in  ffo,  for  instance: 

Xin  dlhaamd^o,  I  am   paid,   ciibaamd^ovf'm,   pay 

,».  J..,,  ,  ment  received. 

.\in  (iibdkont^o,  I    am    judged,    dihtiitdtn'gowin, 

.f.  ....  ,  ,  .         judgement  received. 

Ant  kikiuotnndgo,  I   am   instructed,   kikinoamdgo- 
.,.                     ,  win,  instruction  received. 

.\in  mtnigo,  I   am    given,  I    receive,    w/Zw/gowin, 

,r.  ,  ,  '    1    .,         ,  8^»^*  received. 

.v/«  ;««/<:///  doddgo,  1  am  badly  treated,  w/tf/r>i/ 
//orfiigowin,  bad  treatment  received. 
Rule  IV.  Change  the  final  e-  of  the  third  per- 
son plural,  present,  indicative,  affirmative,  of 
verbs  belonging  to  the  second  and  third  conjuga- 
tions into  wiu  to  obtain  the  corresponding  verbal 
noun.  * 

/Mdamog,  they  do,  dddavioyi'm,  doing,  action. 
Mtno  „  ,,  „  well,  Afiuo,,     a  good  action  or 

tr  /  A  •  deed. 

.VI litem,,  ,,  ,,  bad,   Matchi,,     a  bad  action  or 

Kashkindamog,    they    are    sad,    kashHidndamoyi'm, 
.,,    .    ,  ,        ,  sadness,    grief. 

Sigindamog,  they  fear,  sigindamowin,  fear. 
(hamtdonog,  they  talk   too  much,    osamiddno^'va, 
......  ,  too  much  talking. 

(wtfdndamog,  they   resolve,  gij^ndavio^'xn,    resolu- 

fndndamog,  they  think,  inindamowin,  thought. 

Rule  V.  To  form  negative  nouns,  that  is  such 
as  express  a  negation,  add  win  to  the  third  per- 
son singular  present,  indicative,  negative  form, 
for  instance. 

Kawin  minikwhsi,  he  does  not  drink,  minikwissi 

win,  temperance. 


ft:?S*-lr'.^5r^'T^,^'v*^.''TFJ?^«*,-^.^-^Tirjif¥t-i.^«3«MP*^^^^ 


A..«,i»  h„ka„,i,„„u,  he  ,!,«,  no.  .^,_  ^„,^„„,,,„. 
/.W/„  ,.c,a.„^,„,,,  he  c.nn.ri^ia'li'-Si:^: 
A-«:./„  *W/.W„„,/.  he  doe/rtlieve^'S" 

"    ^-^'^'•^^^^jil.e,    I    saw  across,    .t/./.^;^^;^^^^^^ 

work  si,„ifi,,  h,  'c  ^:^:  i^\i^"[:^\^^i^i 

AW  «/v,^-,/,yAe,  I  burn  coal.  «A,toy«v/,,   where 
..     >«.W*«.e.     I     make    winl"'^Li'2r- 

..  «-.*/w<,^.  I  n,ak?Y;,lJr-^.S!^X.: 

"    '■'-""''"'-  •  '"riron^Ver^TWlS-rt 
,.  mklr^Mkok.,  I  dig  copper.  ^/.^SSn!" 


e^ 


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Ki 


fc  ^  »■%  ■■■- 


270 

first  person,  singular,  present,  indicative,    affima- 
tive,   for  instance. 

Xind  /uti'.i'd/nai,  I  am  related  to  him,  u/nc/  i/urui*- 

;wf/gan,  ray  relative. 

,,     -whiigdma.,  I  am  married    to   him,    her,    iiinii 

7vnf/i>-^>ii(iira.n,  my  husband,  or  wife. 

,,     zvhf/hua,  I   accompany   him,    her,    ;//;/   zvidji- 

zc'dgin,  my  companion. 

Note.  Verbal  nouns  ending-  in  gvwin,  signify 
an  action  done  or  doing-;  those  in  g-OTvin,  action 
in  the  passive  sense;  for  instance. 

X/n  d/haiimdgewin,  my  payment,  7nade  by  nie. 
,,  diddcinidgowin,  my  payment,  received  by   me. 
,,  dibcikonigQVf'xn,  my   judgement,    made   by   me 

on  some  one. 
,,     d/bdJi'on /gowin,     my     judgement,      received, 

passed  on  me  by  the  judge. 
,,    kikinoiinidgo.'wm,    xtiy    instruction,    given    by 

me  to  others. 
,,      kikinoamdg6\f'\n,    my    instruction,    received 

by  me  from  others. 
,,  pakit<figQw\n,  my  beating  given  to  someone. 
,,    pak/'/^ogowin,  my    beating,    received    by    me 

from  some  other  person. 
X/n  giodissig'on  ki  mddjibiigan  (thy  letter 
came  to  me.)  Aw^nen  ga-ojitod  izv  matchi  ojibi'i- 
g-dzvin?  Kazi'in  nin,  nin  gi-ojitossin,  mi  sa  nishi- 
mcus  ^a-ojitod^  kazvin  v,'ezvfni  ojibiigdszi.  Aw  jima- 
g;anis)i  gimiban,  jdgodii.  Xin  jlngenddn  jdgodU- 
zvin  gaie  gimixvin.  Kijd-Manito  o  ginaamdddn 
(forbids)  gimddizvin;  ni'nooting  o  gakitchi-kotdgi- 
an  gemodishkinidjin.  Endasio-gijigak  ''makandzvem 
omd  kitchi  oddnang;  nawdtch  mdnddad  inakandwd- 
zvin  izv  dash  (than)  gimodizvin.  Anind  Juddwini- 
nizvao  kitchi  zvaiejingishkizvag;  a  minzvendandzva 
zvai(;ing&u'in.  Otchipzveg  gaie  Bwanag  gaiat  ( for- 
merly) gi-kitchi-mani'igildizvag  naningnn,  ginanissi- 


J 


"^i 


-271- 


Fear  the  judgment  of  c'J     %""'"""«'»"'lf'"'- 

Do    „„t    feir  ?^^"^:;U'~^?h.^f^^'"'"y• 
metl;    thev   often   A^A\Zh^'     ,      J"''?™""   of 

boy  love  instruction?  H;'„oes3'Tt  V^^  """ 
he  is  too  much   a,Mi,-S^   1        ?  '  '*'   <'""'*)     t, 

««v),  but  hrs\i:;!f;ViSsinsP,YctiirTht"''^- 

^•-e  your  present  (received)?  wrnVifeirv  iV" 
and  we  will  take  ^ood  care  of  if  rJ.  ^  •  'F^'^ 
solve  to    trive   uo   drintV  ?  S*  /-V    Christians!   re- 

tions,  but  he  hates  h;/'""^  '^^'  ^«°^^  ^^^«1«- 
thinks  bad;  bad  Noughts  '^rf  in'ht  '^'^f  S?^ 
thy  son  take  the  oled.lv  vt.  ^'^  ^o"'-  Did 
thfs  morning  afL?  M^^s    I  h'ni'  ^"^  -'^^  P^^^^^ 

hate*^  disobeSce   S  /     V -'"''^- "".^^^^^  ^"^    I 

unbelief;    the    uTbelS    /.^^^^^^  ^^^^^ 

not    enter    heaven     Where'  arel^^^^^^^^^^  ^"°- 

plane?  I  want  to  use  them  T  do^ 't  '^^"^'"^  V°^ 
the  broom  and  sween  ?I,"^  a  S^V*""^-  ^^^^^ 
itchhhatdig.'u)  ^    ^^    ^"^^    (/^//^:^w/r%-^;0 

Intekmediate  Exekcise. 

He  whom  you ^i-/;/  /^c/-  i 

thev  •     '^  •  assiweir 

he  who         "    ■  ■  •  •"^''/"''f«  ^:^^-^.^  !  r/55/.t4oo 

e>  „      .  . .  „        u'num'a  niegog  \  issino^rko^ 

dadagov^a^  he  who  give?  jou-'b^read  does  S 

to  vou. 


■ar,-  » 


'^^ 


■->-4 


"^1  ■ 


272 

WUiawa  vjiindamonigog  izv  enakdmigak,   ki  gfwa- 
nimatdgowa,.  those  that  tell  you  that  news, 

they  lie  to  you. 
Mi  igiiv  ^a-batdmindgog,  they   are  the  ones  who 

calumniated  you. 
Gi-niddjdwag   ininiwag   ga-zvdbamdgog,    the    men 

you  saw  have  gone  away. 

John,  ga-mitto-dddazc/dssiTvegf   gate    Mary  gi-nibo- 

wag,  John,  whom  you  did  not  treat  well, 

and  Mary,  have  died. 

Mdkija  kawin  ki  niino  ini.iimdssiwddoginag  jewin- 

imissinowigog,  perhaps  you  don't  think  weP  of 

those  who  don't  help  you. 
John  gaie  Michael  mi  igiw  nij  wa-babdmitdssino- 
wdgo^,  John  and  ^lichael,  they  are  the  two, 
who  do  not  want  to  obey  you. 
They  who  esteem  you  {wfnazva  epitiniminigog) 
speak  well  of  you,  but  they  who  despise  you 
ybatapinotdnigog)  slander  you.  The  two  men 
you  met  yesterday  {ganaglshkawdgog)  meant  to 
rob  you  («/«  nidkama).  The  man,"  who  struck 
you,  was  killed.  Peter  and  Henry  are  the  men 
that  want  to  kill  you  in  order  to  get  your  mon- 
ey. The  three  sick  children,  whom  you  went  to 
see  this  morning,  have  died  already.  They  that 
come  to  see  you  are  good  men.  Those  that  will 
not  listan  to  you  and  speak  ill  of  you,  they  are 
ignorant  pagans  {mi  igiw  enamidssigog  gigo  ke- 
khidansigog).  As  you  like  that  men  do  to  you, 
do  you  to  them  also. 


Rdsume. 


A 


Ki  ga-widokdgog  ogow   ininiwag  waiabamikig. 

ninai  egodigwen  nin  babinsikdzvagan?  Wedi  abi- 
Tvining  (over  there  in  the  room)  agodidog.  Kash- 
kindamodoginag  na  igizv  ikwiwqgT  Mdkija  kawin 
apitchi  kashkendansidoghiag.    Wendadoginan    iniw 


-27.V 


pdshkisigihisan  (pistols).   Wahaiiiyki  ^d-nv/xtmw/. 
/uicfoii:   An  in  eucndamogzvhi    azi'   ihu'e?    (uiuabatch 
ki  -.vi-gauoni^odou:   Xin    n(i-Jau'(^nimii>-  iia   irw   kc- 
tchi-iiauid     mini?    Mdkija     ki     ga-j(nv<'nimii>vdoii: 
A  in  gci-dil)tnnncig  na   azc   mhinadniazv-d  (inis/iiml. 
be?  (Indian  in  debt  to  nie)    Mdkiju   kiruin    zcai/ni 
ki  ga-dthaamdgossidog.   /i7  zvi-pakilcon  "''  <'«'   ini- 
nnvis/i?    Xin    zvi-pid'i/i'onodon-;    nin^  kitclii   i>ossd. 
hii'vin    indki/a    nin    minn'iibamii^ihsimiuddoh;.    Ki 
ga-hailuinjc     mi?     Kau'in     ki    i>(i-bas/iiinjc(Qsinon. 
hi-hpin  zfi-miodjiicu   ( fijrht  me";    ki  iiu-ziikzrair/ii- 
mini  in    tchi    nugdninago!>:   /u    i>i-zc-ahciniininddoi>- 
iimgofc/ii  ndniiiia.   Aiiin  i>ii-in(id}'imiddnei>zui    o^-dzv 
ikzvhvag?  John  o  zvakaigun  oi-'fc/i(ii>idciii  /ibikonp; 
mi  gi-nhidjmiotazviiaiw-idziid\  An  in  Marv   i>-ii-ioou. 
zirn  od  dngoshcian?  hndogzvcn;  kazcm  nin  ni-iwn- 
dazL'disig  gi-gdiionidiwad.    (koo  metrhi-ig ozvCi> zi'cn, 
kfgo  vsani  babumciidangcgon.    An  in    H-kitozfdgzirn 
ig-izv  ikzi'&wag?  Coninui  nin  matchi  igomidog^ lui- 
xi'in  bapis/i  ki  matchi  igossig:    Lizzie-  o  /inli-^nimi- 
g-odogrnan  inizv  ikzc'(^:vishan.  Siigidzi'inr  ha  V<>7tt'  a- 
nishinabeg?    EndogzL'cn:    (ian-4dlch   kazc-in  %ictch 
sagidssidog<!nag\    Ki  sdg-iigv    ag-  na    bcmddisid/ig 
oma?   Xin    sugiigondnig  dphchi.    (Hi-jazvcnim<^eo^ 
anishmnbeg  cipitchi  ki  sagiigdwag.  K)'shpin  zva-p>- 
sinddssinozc'(*gzL'azceii    ki\i>o   gagikimakigvn     (don't 
exhort,  preach  to  them).  hi/d-Manito  ^tadibdk'oni- 
ge  gate  kinazvind  ki  ga-cibdkonii>oiian.  Kije-Mani- 
fo  o  dibdkonigezvin  mi  kinawind  ki  dibakonii>vzri- 
11  man.     Ki  gi-zi'dhandan    na    nin    mdshkimodash? 
hazvm.    hi   gossd  -izv    aktwdsiish?  Kazvin    nin 

gossdssi.  Akosi  na  x.^uimens?  Akosi.  Mamakddj  c- 
Jiiidgzvak  izv  ki  bodazi'dnens.  Awiishin  (lend  me) 
kid  assdbins;  nin  zvi-pagidazva  (fish  with  a  net). 
Pakit^  azf  abinddjiish  wesamisid.  Xiud  dkosinan 
nibiddshan.  Jatie  od  dkosinan  oshkinjii>oshan.  Abi- 
iiodjiiag  zvaidbatnagig  kazvin   nin   mmzv<!nimdssi<r. 


% 


^^ 


274 

Kishpiu  anokitazi'ii'iDi  ki  }>;a-dihaamon  zveiihii;  zvi- 
aiiokitawissiziuin  dash  la  }><'^o  ki  i>a-miin'ssi)ioii. 
h'a  u'ika  ni'ii  gi-matrhi'-inassruuhidii'iii-  /i>/zf  iniiii 
zi'ag  mctchi'-iid/i»ici>o^: 


m 


ts. 


LESSON   XLVIII. 

The  Impn-atii'c  mood,  affirmative  and  fiei;a/ize 
forms,  aetive  roiee,  of   tfie  fourth   eonjuoatiou. 

Affirmative  form. 

Wdham   {-.cabamakaii')  s§e  (thou)  him,  or,   them; 
zi'dham'xj^  (zLull)amakeg)  ,,   (ye) 
zcabam-AiXdi,  let  us  see  him,  her. 
zfv7/w;;/adanig-,  let  us  see  them. 

Negative  form. 

Kego  zid/)ama.\cen,  do  (thou)  not  see  him,  them. 

,.     zrabamakegon,,,     (ye)         

,,     zi'ajfamassida,  let  us  not  see  him,  her. 

,.     zc'adam-d.ssida.mg,  let  us  nr*^  see  them. 
A7//  /)/;/a,   {hanad:  imper.  hij)  I  bring  him. 

,,  h'ldoii,   {hadod)  I  bring-  it. 

,,  bia,   ibaad)  I  await  him,   (freq.  Inibia.) 

,,  bitou,   ibatod)  I  await  it. 

,,  nana,   (naianad,  imper.    na/)    I    fetch   him,    I 

go  and  get  him. 

..  nadin,   {naiad id)  I  fetch  it. 

,,  ganazvabama,   ig-en..ad)  I  look  at   him. 

,,  giinazfdbanddn,   (gen .  .ang)  I  look  at  it. 

.,  ganazvdbandis,   (grn..od)  I  look  at  mvself. 

,,  ganazLdbandimin.   (gen-djig)  we  look  "at  each 

other. 


t-^>', 


-275- 


yi»  Mon^ru-dhanor,   (i>rn..cci)  I  lo„k   ..n;    als„   /,/;; 

„  uiauuihanni,    (ei-..ad)  I  look  out  for  him,  cx- 

„  (d'rua/uimfan,   (ek-an^)  I  look  out  10^?!/""- 

./  '    J  ,         .    ,  P*^^"t  it,   watch  it. 

„  akamio.    ^ck..od)  I  watch.   I  lurk,   lie  in    ani- 

.\kamio-.vhu',v.   ian.  pi.  tr.,^)  a    watchman,    senti" 

nel. 

EXKKCISK. 

M/r/r.    iKvi-uaJ  kiuidjduhseus   tchi  sii>mm</az;a<> 
(that  I  may  baptue  it..    Wezcih  „i„  i-a-ndua      I  7- 

>>cva<>  jre-.jkonad,,^  <  who  are  t,»  be  sponsors,  iu- 
nv  nhnwdjuau?  Mi  sa  i^iz,  nij  hnuiz^a,    Jaie      ii 

omnun  unudjd,msimwii>,  Anindi  athvm!?   Tihi  id- 

f  •  ■.  ^'ji<>f^^^^^>'  nioo:  irauahdtch  i>zi'analch  ma.i- 
nm.an  ta-mnugos,  (perhaps  she  will  receive  -, 
nice  book.)  A  ;../„.,„.  niu  gi-blududni^  ^ul^Lh- 
^nuun^  ^ndko^dji^  tchi  audmiHazvadz^t.  Anunui- 
pn,czvad?  (what  is  their  sickness?,  Xii  n,'k-'  L 
:m;>  n^sszci  dask  Jdbokdzc'isiua^  (have  the   di.-.Vrh- 

^u^nk,„„fj,i,,„,,.^.^,^  (iair  k/mncn  is^m  also)  od- 
i>cwodamau'ig  (intercede,  prav  for  them )  r.;/.///\/- 
iiimio-  ananucmnirnsoii-  '  say  the  rosarv    for  them  ) 

>>M^  k^Mo  pao/d,ydk^^,,,,  tchi  himo.shcad  Pdnik. 
n'KK  MO'nma  ii,hfk(Wi>-  (do  not  let  them  walk  in 
snow  or  water.)   Aztrncu  azv  iuin!^    Ui  " 


su   azt 


W- 


1  '^.. 


7^ 


% 


i: 


T^- 


,:t? 


4-k^ 


276 

mtoJ  iiini:i.\   ini  sa  u/ji  :<.'/(//i><*fH(/i>(i>i.   Mino  iiihii- 
II' i  iKi?  (>ci>et  kilclii  mino   ininizi.'i\    nitd-iitioki,    kii 
•will  iniiiikzvhsi,    kazi'in  iitdi(cssi,  kinvin  ii/hth/ikdssi 
I  he  does  not  ^-o  about  at  nij^ht)  zvc-wtUii  o   i>aii(i- 
zcrniman   o  Jdniidman   i>Tshkid(iJ{)i  cnokidjiu. 

Look  at  those  women!  They  are  proud;  they 
dress  too  beautifully  (osdin  S(isci>(fk7i(n//r7i.(ii>-) 
Don't  mind  them,  d<m't  look  at  them,  if  thou 
lookest  too  much  at  them,  thou  wilt  fj;-et  bud 
thoug-hts  iki  i>tu{-oii/ssi)(onan  matrhi  imhidiinunji- 
luiii.)  Whom  is  that  w'a  chman  watching?  He  is 
watching  those  two  men;  perhaps  they  intend  to 
steal,  so  he  thinks  of  them;  therefore  he  watches 
them.  Those  wolves  are  lurking  in  the  woods  to 
kill  sheep  and  those  bears  are  watching  the  pi«rs 
to  jump  upon  them,  to  tear  and  devour  t\  e  n 
tdii  i>zc':is/ik:i':iu^H/:ni\izc'(i(/,  tchi  tdkuninidzcaii,  tchi 
^iddmzvdzvad  i>;aie)  Bears  and  wolves  are  bad 
wild  animals.  Does  the  watchman  like  watching 
<  akdudozviu?)  He  does  like  it. 

Intermediate  Exercise. 


If  I . .  .  .thee  kishpin  iudn 

inagog 

,,         ii>dian 

iii'dieg 


1  ?       .  .   . 

.  you 

we   . .  . 

.thee 

, ,    . .  . 

•  you 

,,thou 

...  me 

.,you 

...  me 

,,thou. 

.  .  .us 

,,vou 

.  .  .us 

issinowan 
issindnagvir 
igdssizi'iin 
ig'dssizueg 
iian  \  issizvan 

iieg'  I'ssi'zi'Cg 

iidng;  fssizvdng 

iidng;  issizvdng 

Joniia  ki  gii-miiiiti  api  minazva  wuhamindn^   I  will 

give  thee  money  when  I  see  thee  again. 

Xin  g-a-kitchi-minzt'^nd'.im  kishpin  ajdnamazviieg;    I 

shall  be  very  much  pleased,  if  you  pay  me 

in  full   (pay  me  back), 

Xdssinaii,  kazi'iii  uhi  gashkitdssimin   tchi  dihaamd- 

g-dian.  Father,   we  arc  unable  to  pa     you. 


-277- 


Can 


vou 


not  pay  us?  No, 


w 


c  cannnt    pay    you; 


we  have  no  money  now.   When  will  vou' pay 'us '-^ 
ue    will    pay    you    dav    after    tomorrow.     It    vou 
•  •ve  me,  kec)  my  commadments.   If  v..u  like    me 
1   will  fro  with  you.  It  you  don't  want  to  lend  us 
any  nv-nev     .ve  shall  go  to  the    storekeeper;    per- 
haps he  will   lend  us  money.  If  y,m  help  us  now 
we  will  never  fori^et  you.   If  you  help  me.   I    will 
pray    ior  y,»u.    If   tho.i    strike  me.    I  shall    strike 
thee.   It  you  hjrht  us,   we  will    shoot    you.    I    can 
not  speak  to  ycm  now:  I  am  too  busy  iosuffi  nimi 
iOHhiniitu)  I  cannot    give    you    any   m.mev,    for    I 
have  no  money.   I  can  -ive  you  some  clothes  and 
()od.   Imt  I  cannot  give  y.m  money.  Can   you  not 
lend  us  ten  dollars?  We  shall  pay"  you  had;    very 
socm.  1    have   no    money    at    all    to   lend  you,    no"t 
even  <,ne  Dollar. 


P 


'K^ 


:x 


Z 

X: 


LESSON    XUX. 

I'oiirth   CoiiJniriifioH  Aclizc  z-o/rc 
/nrn  ttlar   Inipeniiii  r. 

Note  1.  Many  verbs  ending  in  ua  change  this 
>iu  into  /  in  the  second  person  singular,  affirma- 
tive imperative,  t.  i:  nin  nana  I  fetch  him:  uai' 
tetch   (thou)  him!  •  ' 

Note  2.  Verbs  ending  in  ana,  a/zcavs  follow 
the  al)ove  rule,  f.  i:  nin  pindigana,  I  make  him 
go  in;  pindigaj:  make  him  go  him! 

Note  ;.  Verbs  ending  in  ona  also  follow  the  a- 
bove  rule,  f.  i:  nind  auona,  I  employ  him;  auoi' 
im])loy  (thou)  him!  "  • 

Note  4.  Verbs  ending  in  imi  form  their  second 
person  -mperative  reguli:rly  in  case  the  verb  cor- 


«r 


fST) 


'""^s  ».'..■ 


^:; 


^\' 


rospondinj^  to  it  liavitijf  an  inanimate  object    an<l 
l)>.'lonjfinjr  to  thi'  sixth  ionju^ati*  n  has  /nan,  f.  i: 
/////  zL'chind,  I  throw  ///«/  away  (IV  Conjugation) 
////;  zft'/Hnan,  I  throw  //  away  CVI  Conjugation.) 
Iini>erative  -urhiit.    throw  him  away  I. 

Note  5.  All   other    verbs  ending   in    tiia    follow 
the  above  rule,  i.  e.  change  ua  intoy',   f.   i: 
niti  iiiina.   1   give  to  /n'ni  (IV  Conjugi-tion  ) 
/////  niijui'u'cii,  I  give  //  (VI  C<mjugali(m  ». 
Imperative  inij!  give  to  him! 
/////  hiiiu.  I  bring  fiini. 
itiii  hidon,  I   l)ring  it. 

Imper:  live  hij!  bring   himi 

Note  f).  \'erbs  ending  in  >>7/,  change  this  ter- 
mination into  shi  to  form  the  sec«md  person,  sin- 
gular, affirmative,  imperative,  f.  i:  ///;/  _i.v^s.s7/  I 
fear  him;   i>'s/i/.'  fear  him. 

N  )te  7.  \'erf)s  erding  doztui  and  rozra  idzia  r 
zva^  simply  drop  the  ozca  to  form  the  second 
person  singular  imperative,  f.  i-  ;////  piikit^ozvn, 
(uiu  pakilczva)  I  strike 'him;  injperative  pukiii  ! 
strike  him!  PI.  pakitt^oi^!  iihi  uiui>zcdozL'a  in  in 
nin^zi'dzLii)   I  bury  him;  nini^zfd.'  PI.   nini>zv(i()i; .' 

Note  (S.  The  following  verbs  are  irregul'ir  in 
their  im])erative, 

Xind  (izfu,   I  use  him  (some  an.  obj);    imperative 

(izi'i:  use  hi  in  I 
Xind  iud,  I  tell  him;  ///  (tell   (thou)  him! 

Xind  ondji  nana,    I    kill    him    for   such    a   reason; 

ondji  nani! 

Xin    pindii>ana,    {pan.  .nad)    I    make    him    '^nter. 

introduce  him. 
,,  nana  (naianad)  I  fetch  him,  go  to  get  him. 
,,  oddhdna,   {wed .  .nad )  I  drag,  draw,  him. 
,,  nii)ia,   (man.. nad)  I  give  (to)  him. 


šf-l^- 


-27')- 


It 


AV, 


/// 


•^•(h/t/ii  i:i(t/(m'/fi(i(/)  I  call,   \ui\nt\  him 
///zr/y/(/.   uy..„aU)  I  conduct,   lead,  carrv.  hini. 

I    carry    <tr    furn    liim 
out. 


I    let    him 
throw    him 


ii;*\    allow 

hl'u. 

away,    it*- 

ject  him. 


,,  i^vascr,   ( i^Tcr.s.sW)  I  fear  him. 
,,  </.s\sv/,  irs.satit  I  put  him,  place  him. 
.,   /naziuh/isstf,    >  nir:c:.S(i(/)   I   visit  him. 
,,  o(//ss('i,   I  zcr(//ss(i(/ )  I  jr,,  to  him. 
.,  piikit^oxca,   ^pck..zL<inl)  I  strike  him. 
.,  siissai^cU-ujozitt  (mc  ..wad)  I  nail  him. 
..   nfnozcaoziii,   nieui>..zv(id)  I  hurv  him 
,,  has/uDijiUnva.   i />('sh..zi;-.i)  I  whip  him. 
,.  ii/zi'anaoTi'a,   i  luizczcvd)  I  kill  him, 
,,  fnissdnozvdozva,     i hcs..zv(ui)    I    s'.rike    him    on 

the  cheek. 
Exercise. 

Marie,  mij  azv  iniui  ki  ion  Ham!  Xi,ii>\',  uin    </- 
mnia  K      w,„unna^ir.    (ios/ii  h'ijc-Ma„it6,  ki^uo    ia./i 
Mossakcn  watcin  mavit'.    tuiknui    i>assidkii6u'ini,io 
(m  purgatory)  ('bidjio-  giji^on^i,-  ,/,///,    /Je/>e,niiii>V- 
Hiu.    yi^u/ni  cnc  matclii  iuiui  anamidz'.'indmivouii  ' 
.\  nid(,;„ss     /?/j    o„ui    ki„id/d,iiiise,is    'r/ii  aHiimi/ta- 
zvaf'-    s^^a/e  kimizi'i  biuiir   kiNii//dnissizL'ai>-  aidko^id- 
■i'S'    ^^^''    •^'.r"''>^'''^«^:w/     (that    I     may    baptixe 
them.)  Azt-i-nd,  czv  akik!   Xiu  ga-mlmi'.    Palidiu 
uzc'  mini  m',„o  Ichi  mddjad.   Xiu  M^i-panidimi  triii 
ij-rurd.    Ilr/;/,7  azi-  ,natrhi  ikzve.  kciro  zi'idii>amikc>i. 
kit,  •,    maiclu  jnu'^hisi.    Ijizi'ij   aii'   a:  midji  emld- 


^uie.  Maifg-i/,  osdmisi  k/j^u'issis,  basiianji!  WeiUd- 
lamssiiejr,  pakiti^og  kid  ahinddjifmiwair  kishpin  zv,- 
dcbzvctansigzvd. 


^ 


Vl 


,.,A 


^ 


1  ¥"*!»»:&.■  .•S3;«i"'5'  l^-HMlIf  .-T  M.^'.^i  i^trjSSRS- 


l^- 


2S0- 


,1  \ 


John,  hire  (employ)  that  niati,  he  is  induSw.i 
ous  mild  aiioli )  l»ut  ^ive  him  u  little  monev  to 
buy  foo<l  (niidfiim.  Ye  men,  jmt  that  drunken 
man  out  of  the  church.  Nail  tliose  boards  well. 
Bury  that  man  tomorrow  morning.  IJrin^  your 
children  to  church  that  I  may  liaptize  them. 
Strik*'  that  misch'fvous  boy  <m  the  cheek  that 
he  may  mind  Ur/ii  (/r/ru'i'/(iui>).  Kill  those  snakes 
(l^/nt'/>/i>oii).  Brinjf  that  chiul  in.  (ii»  and  j^et 
some  boards  {>iii/H'i^;issai>oii:) 

Intekmkdiatk  Exkkcisk. 


First  Case; 

Uubitatii'C  form. 

I  perhaps. 

. . . 

thee  ki  iiiiiiddoi>; 

we     ,, 

,,       ,,  iiioiioi'- 

he     „       . 

,,       ,,  iiiV(/oi>- 

they,,       . 

,,       ,,  ioodogcUiag 

I        „       . 

you  ,,  iniiiinrudiioi:, 

we     ,, 

,,       ,,  ii^onii(/(\^ 

he     „        . 

,,       ,,  /i^vztdi/oi^ 

they,,        . 

,,          ,,     ifroZL'dl^Og-^IKlii 

kazviii 

ki 

issinoniiidiiog 

igossidog- 

ii>ossidoi>- 

/oossidog  ('f/tig' 

issiiioiiiiiinizcddoo- 

ii>vssi/nidog- 

ii>vssi'U'ddai>' 

ii>vss  'wddoi>^ii(ig- 

hi  ^i-zvdhamini)iddoi>,  perhaps  I  saw  thee. 
Makija  ki  kik(!nimii>ddoi>;   perhaps  we  know  thee, 
Ki  gad-dgonzvdtiigozvd(iog-    Mary,    perhai)s    Mary 

will  C(mtradict  you. 
Nossinan,    ki  g-a-dcdzc'^higvdoi>-('na<>,    father,    ])er 

haps  they  will  believe  you. 

Ninidjdnissidog !  Ki  ga-niiiiinininni.'ddog  ozv  viu>i- 

ndigan,  my  children,  perhaps  I  will  give  you 

this   bf'ok. 


-2H1  — 


Jli' 


hazL/'ii    i'i    iiiptditcihsinonindtfoii,    ^Kr\y,\\)<.    I    did 
,.  nt»t  striKf  tluv. 

/\(t:r/n  A/  iii-matr/ii(itijfmii>(hii{)nit^i  i>\  iktIijii.s   wr 

«li<l  not  si>fiik  iil  .»»   vou 
/w     ii(i-/i(ihiiinitiii>oi{(>i>-    a-.i'     /i-ursn/s/s//.     iH'rl"iap«> 

that  had  yirl  wiP  mitid  tlur. 
Does  that  man  mind  th.f?  I  tliink  lu-  inin '> 
nu'  somt'tinifs,  but  often  he  does  not  mind  im-. 
I>id  yo:  r  parents  ^ive  vou  apples  and  can<l\  {  s/'- 
si/)(ihi'aJ;>ii^an)^  Tliey  may  hive  ^riven  us  niary 
apples,  but  tliey  ^ave  us  but  little  •  indv.  Did 
he  see  yo.i?  l>erhaj)s  he  saw  us.  Diu  'hošc  peo- 
pie  help  us?  Thev  may  have  helped  us  sc.nu- 
tiiiies,  but  thev  did  not  help  us  verv  «»ften.  nor 
dul  they  «-ive  us  very  much.  Did  not  mv  jiarents 
talk  (si)eak)  to  thee  this  morning-?  T  tliink  thev 
talked  to  me  very  litlle,  they  were  too  busv. 
"Will  those  rich  men  lend  vou  perhaps  nionev?! 
don't  know;  ierhai)s  thev  "mav  lend  me  a  little. 


^>;^ 


V- 


^r'! , 


/'  .v*^. 


LESSON  L. 

On  the  /iid/rathi'  Moo(\  tiffinutifhe  n>n)i.   /x/.^s/zt 
voire,  of  the  fourth  couju Ration. 

Note  1.  To  facilitate  the  learnin^r  of  this  ccm 
juration,  we  will  assume  a  secondary  root,  termi 
natinjr  in  ^-  for  the  passive  voice.  For  iinrontra 
cti-:t  'ordinary)  verbs,  the  secondarv  root  termi 
nates  in  z^',  which  is  added  to  the  first  or  prima 
ry  root,   f.  i: 

A7;/  zvohama,  I  see   him. 
Primary  root,  ivCiham. 
Secondary  root:  wabamx^. 


j:?«rV 


'A  ^-^ 


t 

\i'- 


1      laH. 


ty- 


Y- 


•■\ 


'•». 


V.\ 


ii  ,^-k  ^    - 


282 

Note  2.  In  the  active  voice  <///  the  terminatiotis 
are  added  to  the  /f/.s7  or  primary  root  f.  i:  ///;/ 
■udtawd,  o  W(~idama.n. 

Note  ?>.  In  the  passive  voice,  a/most  all  the  icr- 
minations  are  added  to  the  secondary  root,  i.  i: 
uiu  zL'dhaviioo;  o  zc'd/>amii>on,  ki  zudhainii^owlxhiin. 

Note  4.  The  only  exception  to  the  forej^oing- 
rule  is  ihe  third  person,  when  it  has  no  reler- 
ence  to  another  third  in  the  same  sentence,  i.  i: 
av.'  kzv/zi'isciis  zvdhamdi,  that  boy  is  seen;  inizL-  iiii- 
iiizcag  noN(tazc'a.wiig,  those  men  are  heard. 

Note  5.  If  the  third  person  is  followed  by  <>r 
has  reference  to  a  "Second-third  person"  in  the 
same  sentence,  then  the  verb  in  the  passive  will 
be  formed  from  the  secondary  root,  f.  i: 

Aw  mini  o  zcdbamigon  ossan,  that  man  is   seen 

by  his  father. 
/j^izv  ikzves(^nsag  o  j^ a naicdnifn /go-wan  o  nianiai- 
zi'an,  those  {^irls  are  taken  care  of  by  their 
mothers. 

Passive  Voice. 


/^resent  hniicati\ 

ve.     Imperjet 

Present  Subi. 

1^0 

igondban 

igoidn 

li*0 

igondban 

igoian 

•i        k(»i . 

igobanin 

igod 

§              ii>onun 

igomindban 

igoidng 

^              li>om 

igomwdban 

i^oieg- 

'^              /i>-ozL'an 

ig'owdbanin 

igozL'ad 

ii(om 

igong 

•  .       (f 

dban 

ind 

"^  §         dzvaty 

dbanig 

indwa 

^  imdn  2-3P. 

;^}>dbanin 

imind. 

Plup.  SiibJ. 

Present  Par 

t.    Imperfect. 

itroidinhau 

1      igoidn 

1      igoidmban 

Rl 


/'iioiam!  an 

t'iiopan 

iuoiCiUiiibaii 

iiion^ihan 

iudihiin 

iiuhvabau 


— 283 

i^oian 
ig'oidng- 

igong 
iiid 
indjig 


i^oiambau 
I  go pan 

igoitlng/hau 
tgoh\i>ol)au 

igongihan 

iudiban 

indibanig 


Nc.te  U.  As  will  be  seen  from  the  above,  the 
terminations  of  the  rassive  voice  are  very  much 
like  those  of  v'erbs  of  the  /frs/  amjunatioh  endin- 
in  o,   1.   i:  nmd  akando  I  watch  etc/ 

Present  tense. 

.\  ■!}  zcahann^o,   I  am  seen, 
.     /•/  zL-abanngo,  thou  art     ,, 

o  zrabatnigon.^  he  is  s^en  by  etc. 
n/n  zi.'(7banng6miu,   we  are  seen. 
/•/  z:'(lbam/gonz,  you  are  seen. 
o  zvubanngowdLU,  they  are  seen  by  etc. 
ziabanngom,  one  is  seen. 
zvfibajna.,  he  is  seen. 
zvabti/miwdg,  they  are  seen 
zi-(-ib(innrA{m,  his'(f.   i:  son  or  sons)  is   seen 

are  seen. 
Imferfeet  tense. 

.\in  :rY7/«;;/ig-onaban,  I  was  seen. 
/■/  7r(7/w/;agonaban,   thou  wert 
fl  rm/wwigobanin,  he  was  seenVn-  etc. 
/////  z£Y//>(/«/igominaban,  we  were  seen. 
ki  7:v7/wwigomwaban,  you  were 
c  zi'dbam'igovf a.hdin\n,  they  were  seen  by  etc. 
zciibam-AhAn,  he  was  seen. 
zi'(lbanrd.h?Ln\g,   they  were  seen. 
7iY7/w///im;'ibanin,  his  (f.  i:  stm,  sons)    were 

seen. 


<Vl 


K-. 


•M 


if^ 


-7?-. 


C 


/—I 
."A 


T^ 

•* 

1    •r'' 


* 

*' 

fe 


.'  ♦ 


,$.,* 


:i» 


284 

M„  baiHuiis.   {hen. .id)  I  spoil,  am  ruined,    I   die, 

perish. 

.    biimidjiii,   ^bcti.Aid)  I   spoil,    ruin   him,    spend 
■'  it,  (s.  th.  an). 

,,  hamhijiton,   (heii..od)  I  spoil,  ruin  it. 
,,  Innidd/ii'dis,   i/>en..od)  I  ruin  myself. 
,,  Iniinidii/dimiii.   {ben.. id //'<>■)  we  ruin  each  oth- 
er. 

,,  bamid/iigon,   {ben..od)  it  ruins  me. 
numidisizi'in,   {.in)  ruin,  death,  per.htion,    damna- 

ticm. 

/ioniiii'dctaaeivin,     {in)     forgiveness     or     pardon, 

o  ranted. 

lionioidctdocnvin,   \in\  forgiveness   or   pardon,    re- 
"■  ceived. 

Xiu  bonio-idchwe,   {bzuan..ed)  I    forgive,    I    forget 

offenses. 

boniii-idHiioos,   (bzc'cin..id)  1  am  forgiven,  par- 
doned. 

,,  boniiiid^.'azva,   (i -wan. .wad)  I  forgive  him. 

bonnn'dMdizcin,     ibzvan..didJio)    we    forgive 
"  ■""  each  other. 

Bonii>id<^tddizi'in,   dm  mutual  forgiveness. 
Xin^pihiwvbidon,   {pes..dod)  I  scratch   it. 
,,  tihai>dbina,   {pes..nad)  I  scratch  him.  (imfer. 

pasagobij). 

,,  pihciiiobijizce,   {pes. .-wed)  I   scratch. 

,,  miikanni,   {melcmad)  I  rob   him. 

„   oiniodima,  {oem..mad)  I  steal  from  him. 

Exercise. 


T^Bmar. 


-285- 


A-fcncu    ifd- 

lunL'iu   II  ill 

o    hauddjian 


i  was  remembered  by )  oi>-/tjaiiin,  o^o(/dss  ^i><i/e  Xv- 
/r/ii  mos/izcen  o  i>;i-minig6haiiiu.  Xin  kitimdnailma 
uxv  tibinodji  (I  pity)  kaiviu  o(h/\^si\  kazvin  \aie  o- 
^ii/'ssi,  -u'inL'ika  ^ciro  o  mim)^on  hcinddisiiihi/in,  iia- 
niiiiiini  /lakadi^.  An/s/iin(i/)ei>- o  -u'iih'/imi'mozvan  ua- 
niuiiotiuoiio  Kitchi  Mokomdmiti.  Aw  'ik-ur  o  i>i 
zL'ciicjiminon  mutchi  ah'ru'hciiu'm'zvun. 
hi^zvinvad  kid  akikominin?  A-uri^zira 
kikniinnhsi.  Azc  iiiini  meuikzv/s/ikid 
kdkiini  Jdiiiiau  }>;cslikiddjin. 

Mi  na  o<>;ozv  ^i>\i-l)}i>-zc'aano-ii.-  (break)  is/ikzvdn- 
dcm  cndaidug?  Mi  sa  ^^i>rt  ^i>ii-l)igzv(uin^ii>  ish- 
kzvdiidcm  cudaii'g.  Kis/ipin  ndngom  dihiiii>czc(id 
(pay)  miiiik  epifaidugzvak  is/ikwiiiidem  (as"  much 
as  the  door  is  worth)  iiin  zi'i-honii>idcfazvai>.  A- 
zi'diizfiii  i>(i-lHiiiddJiioi>-ii'cii  (Dub)  /////  iiuisiiiaii^aii? 
Azc(^i>ziyii.  Kiizvin  iiin  i>i-zfalHtindssi  azv  oa-bandd- 
jitod  ki  ni(isiiidii>-aii.  Sfatchi  abinodjiiui^  baiuid/'ii- 
diivag:  Azv  iniiii  o  banddjiioon  ishkothi'dbo,  ktini- 
ge  bauddisizfin  ni/igo/iug  </  ou-zi'dbandufi.  Xi/i  %,- 
iiigid(f/dgis,  nin  gi-minowcbinioe.  Azfcneii  oa-d/i- 
tod  zvebiuigczL'iu?  Mi  sa  Jesus  ^tibimizve  (himself) 
i>a-djitod.  Azi'cncuan  ga-minddjin  Jesus  izr  i^as/ikie- 
zi'isizi'in  tchi  bonigidetagUiid  batddozi'iiuuif  Jesus  o 
gi-minun  omekatezvikzcamiieman  izL<  kitchi  gashkid- 
zvisizvni.  himizva  zi'iidigcndiieg  (ye  who  are  mar- 
ried tojrether)  bouinidHddiiog:  kdg)  ganazvetidiui' 
gcgon  uishkdniudizvin  gaie  Jiiigdiiindizvin  kideizv- 
ani>  Kijd-Miinito  o  minzvdbanddn  (likes  to  see) 
bouigidHddizi'in  gaie  sdgiidizvin.  Kego  pa  sago  bi do- 
ken  niidzv.  Azv  aiiimds/i  pdbigosi  (has  fleas),  mo- 
Jag  o  pasagdbidoii  zviidzv.  Xhuw  uiii  zvhpasagdbi- 
na  opikzvanang  (on  his  back)  gaie  otdzvagaii'g. 

M^itch  that  man,  perhaps  he  intends  to  steal. 
I  will  watch  him  wherever  he  g'oes  (///;/  e/a<>'- 
zveii).  Is  that  man  known  by  the  Indians  dweTl- 
iag-  here?  Yes,    he   is   kmmn    by    them    and    hon- 


■'fit- 


'  V. 


■'3? 

4: 


■^1 


.^1 


k. 


♦1' 


^; 


ii 


''V% 


ry^' 


'•'»., 


t 


p^" 

' •      '  ^    'IS 

W 

fit?** 

:;S., 

.'m 

^^'i" 

286 

orcd.  From  whom  did  John  steal  a  watch?  He 
stole  it  from  my  father.  When  did  he  steal  it? 
Dav  before  yesterday  he  stole  it,  while  my  fatli 
er  was  at  Church.  Did  he  give  back  ( ueiab  mi  o 
oiminan)  the  watch  to  thy  father.  Yes,  he  gave 
Tt  back  to  him.  Some  robbers  [makamhvcivniiui- 
zfai>-)  broke  the  window  in  my  aunt's  store  last 
night.  Then  they  went  in  and  robbed  my  aunt 
of  all  her  money.  My  aunt  shouted  (<^)u\ok  i^i- 
blhdoi)  to  scare  "the  robbers  [zi'i-scj^iaci)  but  they 
did  not  mind  her  shouting;  They  robbed  every- 
thing in  the  store,  having  first  tied  igi/uA-ofi/mi- 
zfdd)  her  in  bed.  Were  they  caught?  They  have 
not  been  caught  vet,  they  ran  away  quickly  and 
hid  in  the  woods  {gi-kiisou-ag  gn'c  iidpiming  (I 
pity  thy  poor  aunt. 

Intekmediate  Exekcise. 
17/    Conjugation. 

Perhaps  it  is r/,  e,  i,  o,  dog. 

they  are ,,  dogcmw. 

,,         it  was..  .           ,,  gohan 

they  were gohanin. 

if  perhaps  "it,  they ,  ,i,'-rr// 

kazviu  ssiiio'.log. 
,,     ssinoc/oghidn 
,      ssinogohan 
,,     ssinogohan  in 
,,     ssinogwen. 

1 7/7  Conjugation. 

Perhaps  it  is odog 

,,  they  are...     odogcna 

,,   it  was. .  . .    ogohau 
if  perhaps  it.  they  oozven 

kau'in  ssinodog 


287 

/caw in  ssinodog^mtn 
ssinojrdhaii 


1« 


ssiHOi^zief/. 


/X  Conjugation. 

Perhaps  it  is odog^ 

,.   they  are odogcnan 

,,   it  was. .  . .   oi>o/)aii 

if  perhaps  it,   they   ogurn 

kazvin  sinodog 
. ,     sinodog-^uai! 
, ,     sinogdhaji 
, ,     sinogwen 
/Cndogurn    cicgdnigddessinogzfcn    nlikolcr.-dho    onid 
mi^himmdbong,  I  don't  kno-A-  whether  ther*.- 
.js  no  whiskey  mixed  w-th  this  cider. 
.\amandi     idog-    ged-iji-g-i/igaddgzcoi     icdfiano,     J 
don't  know  what  kind  of  a  day  it 
I-  '  J    J      .  ...  will  be  tomorrov.-. 

■^iinagadodogcnan  kid  aiinian;  kishpin   seuai>d&sin- 
ogzven,  mdkija  nihizca  anotrh  i>ciro  iiiu  i^a- 
gis/i/>inadonddog;  perhai)s'  thy  gnnds 
Hre  dear:  if  they  happen  to  he 
not  dear,   I  may  buy  va- 

/.-      ■  -..,..      ,  rious  things. 

/\</:cyn    onijisiunsinodog-   i-w    masindigan:    perhaps 

that  book  is  not  ifood. 

Resume. 

A>nN  j:/igi/igak?  Mino  gijigad  sa.  mijakztad. 
h,  uisogaavi  na?  A,  ;//;;  zvi-sdnaam,  Roy  cudd- 
vMid  nni  zyi-ija,  fnadzir-dkosiwan  Roy  o  zvidinrmd- 
ganan.  h,  zvhmddjidawa  na  mas/ikfki?  A,  nin  zci- 
vuna  gzvedassoo-  (camphor)  gaie  nissdminaa-  /a/m- 
^'ginu-masH/k,.  Anin  ejinikad<^gzveu  izv  malkkiki 
MKanas/innozcmmg?  hndogzren  cjinikadig-zven  •  ta- 


.'V 


i  .'»-■" 


<:. 


il^h 


f>-' 


r    i 


<•«.:,. 


;:j. 


■■^^"W^v 


lia^  Ka-i'in  linishi  nin   i>i-dilnuimai>ossi.    Aiiin  ^i^a- 
dodixvindzca  auamif-m<^ni^'i^?    ^^  o,-k,tchMmuo- 
dodiwcnuan  hemddhinidjin.  john   o   i^i-iiivwnau    mi 
ko^^an?   (wuima   o  i.i.i>inioiicidoi>-^uiiii    nossaii.    Aid 
<U'os  mi?  /uru-hi  ^iwelch   nhid  akoshsi    iini   dezvik" 
zvcde  dash  piniiii.  Memo  ki  zL'MmmVidoiimni    (give 
thee  to  sme'l,' inhale)  i>zirdiissa^i>-;  zvc-wi^nt  mimin- 
dan    (smell   it),    mnihiiiim   i>(iie   mimmdau.   zvaiba 
dci^/i    ki  Pii-miLniii/i'0,1    dhjikzLrzcni;  hzca    madjai' 
t^  dalli^ki^ashi^okz^Mnhi    (I   will    tte    up    thy 
head),  mi  dlish  zvczvaii  tchi  i>azi'ishimoHin.    i>ii-)ii- 
haiau  dash  ki  i;a-mim>  aia   i<itchihva    Pierre  Ji-.- 
tchitakziHizva  {sassaM-dkzvdzfa)  tchibaiatii>onir  hitcii- 
tzua    Paul  dash    oi-kishkiozc'hva    (was    beheaded). 
(hozv  mino  ikzv^zca^  mauo  taanomizvag  /^>»;  ;;''/;; 
kTzvad.  iiiizv  dash  uij  kh^o  ta-ammassiziHig.  Mctchi- 
dikhiuoii-  kaaiuig  0  na-kohiirnovzvaii  matchi  mam- 
ton  amimakamia;  meno  dodangig  dash  p  ga-mnii- 
ovwan  hW-Maniton    kdi>ii><^  jazc'cndagosiuun  gi/i- 
lono:  Ki  sdPiiiiom,  zv/nazi'a    dash   kazx'in    o   sagii- 
Zoisizvan  befmidisindijin.   Mindfo^zvad  izv    amhish- 
dbo,  nibizLHi  nidkija  ki  gi-ddoonamidou;  sisibakziuid, 
o-^pct  zvishkobdgami  (it  is  sweet).   Mi  na  igizi'  lu- 
Inizvau:  ire-mininda  joniian?  lUizvin  azt'issrwag;  mi 
,a    zA/i    ndbazv'd/iii    ge-minindzvu.     Vfnai    zvcd, ^ 
)'engishing  mashkdssizi'ikang?  Mi  sa  John. 


LESSON   LI. 

The  Indicative  mood,  passive  voice,  of  verbs 
ending  in  wa. 

Note  1.  Many  verbs  of  the    fourth   conjut^ation 
end  in  z^/a.  In  the  active  voice  they  are   conjuga 


■awHn 


qnp 


-28'>-- 


ted  r<\i>tihir/y  like    iiiii    zcahtinia.    Hut    in    the   jms 
sive  voice  a  contraction  takes  place,   as  follows: 
Verbs    endinjr    in    dx.a    are  contracted:    into    doo 

instead  of  azv/i^o. 
"  '•         ««  (?::■</     ,,         .,    into  doi^c,   instead 

of    (lOtl'/i^V. 

"  '•         ••    ''*''</     -t         .,     ,,      t'ojiiO',   instead 

of  aKc/i»o,   f((r  instance. 
.\///  zchu/iunaica,   I    tell    him,    /////    -u/u(/(i//ni^o.    I 

am  told. 
,,    hajiha-vii,    I    stah    him,    /////  />a/i/Hloi>v,   I  am 

stabbed. 
,,  /><iA'//r-U(f,   I  strike   him,    /////   pakitcoii;o,    I    am 

struck. 
Note  2.  Add  to  these  couinictcd  secondary  roots 
the  ordinary  terminations,  of  the  indicative,    pas- 
sive,  for  instance. 

o  znndamd^on,   iiiu    Zi/inlaiini^Cnn'm.    /•/  zviudaniA- 

...  ,  g-onaban, 

o    hajihaoovn,    nin    /•^////niogomin,    /•/   /;r////>aojr,)n;i- 

,    ,  .  .  ban, 

o  piikiieoiron,  niii  peki/coi^omin,  ki  /^rXvVeog-onaban, 

.\/;/  -wazL'/iniamazva,   {zvaiazv..zvad)  I  ])romise  him. 

,,  zL-('izv/u(hiindi>€,   (zi'iiia-u\.zvaci)   I  promise. 
Wazvihdanianczvni,    i  in.  pi.  am    ])romise,    made   to 

some  one. 
\\azviudamiii>vztin,     n'li.    pi.     an)    a    promise,     /r- 

.,.        ,     ,  rehcd. 

<\in  iiaiidoiiczi-a,    uicn,.u'ad)    I  seek    him,    search, 

,   .    ,.  hunt  for  him. 

,,  hiindjdzva,    (cn..zi-ad)   I  send  him.    iaho    niiid 

ijinajdzca). 
.,  niddjinajdiva,  {_maiad..zi'ad)  I  send  him'  awav. 
,,   Jiiddjishkazca,   (maiad.,wad)    I    put    it    s.    an. 

obj.  in  motion. 

,,  mddj/s/ika,    \maiad..kad  I  am  going,   I  am    in 

motion   (f  i:  dUniigisiszvan^  clock  or  watch.) 


f:m 


*^-?;! 


*>*"l 


'^  '  l'**'f^*4^- 


■IP 


y 


'•\.. 


m 


2«><) 

\iii' hoiiiiiid^lazcii.    *  lruuin..zLad )   1    lorgive  him. 
..  liclni'ctiiu'a,    yilaich..-u'<n{ )  I  heloive  him. 
..  dchitinvu,   iiiaich.ru-dd)     I  hear    him  "here    i  hf 

speaks  Icmd  enough.  ) 

,,  dchilon,   ^daicbiloii)   I  satisfy  it,   make  it  cuti 

tented,   haj)i)y. 
..    dilnuimird'n,    uich..-.cad)    1    pay    him,    recom- 
pense him. 

,,    dihtiiiiiidiir,     uli-l)..ord )    I    pay,    make  a    jiay- 

ment. 

/J/i'ui(i>nt{iir:i.'u.   <  /n  )  payment,   tuadc. 
/J//ui(ifii(ii><'ru/n.   ^I'n)  pavm.nt,  /rrc/zrd. 
Xi/i  />(is/}(n//r:ni.    ^  hcs..ZLUid)    I    punish    him,    whip 

him  (/>(i.</i(ni/r/i>iin,  whij).  t 

KxKKCiSK. 

7d-ni(ld/7iid/tiXi-tiz,-(iii-  /o/'zc  mutchi  ahinodjiiiifi,    o- 

sfnH  mutchi  fjizvcbisiiva^:  mdkija  o  ^■ii-hamidjiii-.uu 

iticno-ijizvchihnid/iii  abiuddjiiau.   I^^hv   kzvhvis^nisui:; 

o  i>i'ihimiJiiO!>vivaii  ouii';:ii;ozL'(ni  ( by  their  priests ) 

kit'inoamddiiiii,:   /uru-iuniddj/s/dciss/  iiin  d/ba/i^/s/s- 

>:7i'(hieus,    II  !•      oa-mfidfishkazva.     ({liyzu    pijjkiziuii- 

"iiizvcnj  o    i>/-b(dntii(indo/i('(')i^vzf(ni    inizv   luiiiizciui, 

'lazL'iu     diis/i     o    oi.inikdovssizL'iin,     nanabem     i  just 

now)    nimizvind  ' iiiii    ni-iiiikiizvi'ni(hu'i>-    (we    found 

them).   Azc  ikzve  o    n't'-kHchi-pakiteoiion   o    zL'idiiiC- 

.■)idi>anini    i>iizL'as/ikzi.'cbim'd/iii,    gega    o   gi-hajiibao- 

i'on  inizf  hiiiiizvishaii.   Marie   o    i^i  zcdzc/fidcimdi'vif 

Zddiuni  tchi  zvl-dndji-bimddi$iuid.  Jo/ni  o  gi-boniiii- 

dcldi>ou  o  papaiaii.   MekahhiikzLiiiidic  o  debzir/di;vif 

kdk'iud  iTziuiuk  ciidmianidjiu.    lunviii    ciiii>ok     -lii-i- 

/ossi  ir<^i>ikzvcdjin,  patch   ( still )  kdkiiid  amimiczvii^d- 

/nii>v)ii>-    o     d'cbitdi>vn.     Xin     dcbitoii     uiiidc     (my 

heart)  diissiiii>;  meuo-dodamduiu. 

Was  the  storekeeper  paid  by  those  Frenchmen? 
He  .vas  paid  by  them  Ki.  ■i>i-dibaa}iidgou)  Was 
that  mischievous  boy  punished  by  his   parents?    I 


— yn    — 

(lon't  know.  Hoys,  if  vnu  (h.n't  l.chavo  vm.  will 
bf  wh.piK-d  by  the  teacher.  Uidst  thou  receive 
thy  payment?  I  was  piid  vesterdav:  we  were 
pau  this  morning:.  Christians,  always  pay  yoi.r 
debts.   That's  what  we  do.  «    •     • 

Intkkmkdiatk  Exkucisk. 

"/^/t/t/M/W  participles  of  tin-   first 

three  ( 'onju^ntions. 

Note.    The    terminations    ot    the    "Dubitative" 

participles  ot  the  first  three  cmjufrations  are  the 

same  as  those    of   the   correspcndintf    subjunctive 

mood,  except  the  third  person  plural   for  instance: 

/'M-ifoi>zcef/(iii,   they  who  perhaps  say 

('iiikkitoi^vlHinauiiy  they  who  p'.'rhaiis  said. 

/:  ii<'niianioi>  n'l'iiOi^- 

(ill-  iiK^ndamu^dhaneiia^- 

/^e^:;w's//i>/oi>zi(^j/(rn- 

f''(i-(f  i^'zL'is/iiuond/)(i)i('niii^ 

H'kitdssio  zLiUiiii^' 

,!i'(i-il'kitossiodf)(iiirii(fa- 

e//('fj(/a>isii>zi  •('it  a  a 

ii'(i-ineii(taiisi^(UHiiieu(ii^ 

(lei>zi'is/i///siiizve'>/(/^- 

ii'(i-(i(tiiZfis/ii//si^d/K///e//(,i.. 

../V'.'^'V'  '"■'/  A:v-:fv7/w;;/r/>-.s/Vv  i^izr  j4V-/>osiii:.r,u,i> 
pitchnnii^o.  .\ins/mult>eo  zciies/ii-at  m'-^'ifiidfi^iod- 
''I'/'ci't'M  ">^•'//i.^  i'i-inatr/ii-iiizc'i'hisii'zfdfHni.  A%r- 
■  ^r"'^"  iiKsdgjhan  g  ,-hi,J,ig  ztuif/hmihtisiniod'/Ht- 
iieuoii.  .] loses  ga,e  Aaroti  kazviti  i^ossdssij^ziu/xf,, 
ognih.yis/ian  Phanw.  Josue  miiio  oanotnwohdn  od 
aiiisiinnlfteman  ga-kitchi-miuo-iiddazvaiiZLauni.  /u,- 
Zi'Jii  ki  kik^uiwdssidog  azv  in/ni  i>(i-kizvemd(i/d<>: 
z'.rii  (rcgci  gt-itihdzc(io-  „ij  iinis/iiiidhei>-:  iihciti  kizlr 
M'i-<tii/-tzvds/ti)H>i>'cdfHni     bzva     oditamozvad    miiii«. 


*J- 


V 


;-:^.- 


c 


*■ 


1    A 


2'>2- 


H 


/ 


y- 


[1? 


Ht'u  s>(i-Jl:i/r/ii-mfnzi'('u(/ani  tchi  ztdhaman-wa. 

I  do  not  know  whether  these  women  are  yet  so 
talkativf  as  they  have  been  at  first  ziaie^filat 
ii(i-///'-i<'f>is/-u-<i(t)  Thy  relations  have  been  b>oke<l 
iur  uikazi'dhatmi)  yesterday;  jKjrhaps  they  havi- 
arrived;  If o  and  ask  ((iw/'^aj^zci'thirn).  Thou  who 
never  tallest  perhaps  into  a  mortal  sin  thou  ait 
indeed  happy.  I  don't  know  who  has  lain  dt»wn 
in  mv  bed  durinjj  the  day  (uomia-titjiii).  Those 
th«it  first  cami)ed  here  (^n/)('s/n  have  made  this 
jfarden.  The  men,  who  formerly  lived  in  this 
ccmntry,  were  Indians,  aftt. wards  came  French- 
men; the  inhabitants  now  are  Americans.  B<»ys. 
whosoever  shall  come  too  late  t«>  school,  shall  Ik- 
punished. 


LESSON   UI. 


:-T^ 


f  r^    ' 


The  Subjunctive  mood,  affinniitive  form,  passive 

iciee,  of  the  fourth  eotijugatioii:  also  the 

participles  of  the  passive  voice. 

Note  1 .  The  subjunctive  mood  and  i)articiples 
of  the  passive  voice,  affirmative  form,  of  the 
fourth  conjugation  are  conjugated  like  t!: '  first 
C(Hi/ui>atiou,  like  verbs,  the  characteristic  vozi-e/ 
of  iv)iich  is  o.   Please  note  this! 

Note  2.  The  only  excepti<m  to  the  above  rule 
is  the  simple  third  person,  singular  and  plural, 
which  has  no  reference  to  a  ''Second-third  per- 
son" in  the  same  sentence,  f.  i.,  zvdbam\m\,  if  he 
is  seen. 


f  1  AA   m   'J-JLk^ 


Snhjinir/h'c,   /Wseut  tense, 

/i  ishpiu  zi'd/)aHiij>i}'\iix\^ 
ziti/xn/i/ifiMan, 
zi'(i/>(/fii/jytH\, 
't'dhainiifi  >i  an  g', 

'liihtiniimi 

xcdhaininiizi'i'i 

'udfxnnimt'mi. 


I\uiiciple,    I^reseat  tense, 

U'tf/(t/)ami/roian,  I  who  am  seen. 

•:i(i/(i/)(wi/'^6isiu,  thou 

-utii(ihamt^o6.,  he    who  is  seen  /;»■  etc 

Ti7//«7;r/w//^>oian^,  we ".     ,, 

:£Ym/^r/;;//^ofeg,  you,,    „     

ZLtiidf>ami^iiiH\^xg,  they  who  are  seen  />v  etc, 

zi'(iui(>aw,^i>ox\^,  one         " 

li'duioanuntf,  he 

'u'tiuihamin(ijii>\  thev      ,,     []         ,[ 
-vaidhamimind,  his"  thei'r  (f.   i:  son  sons) 

who  is  '  are  )  seen. 

Subjunctive,   Pluperfect  tense, 

hishpin  'U'dbamit>oidni/Hin^ 
-U'dhami^oiamhan 
zvdhamigopan 
'vdham  ij^oidngibun 
wdhamiiroi^iroban 
ivdbamig  owapan 
riv7(5r/w/>>'ongiban 
wdbamindiban 
zi'dbamhuhvubau 


»1 


< 


n>.. 


fe' 


Jv,- 


r^ 


oto. 


'~'1'\A- 


l\trHripU\    hnpcrjccl  Inisr. 

li'tiialxnni^otilnihini,   I   wlu»  was  setrt. 
.    ziaiiihaniiiioianihan,   thou.,     ,, 

■A'<ii(ihaniii>op(ni,   he.   who  wu  .  M'cn   hy 

U(ii<i/nitn/i>('/fniL"f>(tii,  wv 

■uaitihaniiiioit'i^ohini,  you 

:rt/nif)(imi<i*'        '»an, 

■.t,'>ii<ihaiinniiii>Aii 

xi.ai(iluinn'iiililHnni>: 
Note  .^.    The    contrjuted    verbs    are    e«>nju};au«l 
in    the    passive    subjunctive   ami    i>artici])les   liVce 
/////  .vilhaniiiio,  I  am  seen   ete.    The    usual    tenui 
nations    are    added    to    the    roiilnukd,    ^ecoiuJt  rv 
root,   f.  i:  nin  /ui/'/'/xiof'o,  ki  /xiJ/'/fdo^'-^h    o  hqilhavg 
u.i.  /ni/'/7Ki(>^'o\i\r\l  haiIhaoi>\i\,  'hrjfhaofivian  etc. 

Note  4.  The  two  exceptions  to  the  tor^oinji 
rule  are  verbs  in  dun  (from  lunca),  and  r;.w 
(from  cozva).  In  the  simple  third  pers<m  they 
are  contracted  as  follov  s  aoiiiinl  into  aoiiii:  ro- 
-,L'iin\  into  cotni,   f.  i: 

/\'/sAp/i/  /)(i/7/>Aoni\ 
.,  /;(////mondwa 

/w/V7'aon<.iban 
,,         /;(//V7;a<mdwaban 
,,         pirii/eond 
,,         /S(//(//eondwa 
,,         /^(/X//condiban 

/(/XvVeondwaban 

/;e//<^aond.  he  who  is  stabbed. 
/;e/Maondjit',  they  who  i.-.  .^♦abbed 
/>e///'aondiban,  he  who  was  stabbed. 
/>e//(^aomhbanij?,  they,,     ,, 
pekil^oncU  he  who  is  struck. 
/>eXv'/eondji^,  they  who  is  ,, 


/o/vA'otnliban,   ho  who  wa^  siriu  k 
/>i'///oon<libanitf,  thcv,,     ,, 

Note  5.  Verbs  endin^f  in  attu,  form,  tlu-  s//i//</r 
lliini  person  like  'uulbatiia,  f.  i:  kishpin  :iiiitfinii<t- 
;;'in<l  etc. 

\iii  /hii-zcfr.iui,   { /ii'i^  . .  :i<n/ )   I  tm-tnl,    patch    it    (  >. 

an.  «»bj  . 
..  ntii>:.iuin,    '  /h'l^ .  .(mt;  >   I  int'inl  it   (  s.  iiiaii.  dbj  i. 
.,  />(ti;:.-(//i>r,    i  hri^-.  .i^ft/ \   I   iiit-nd.   I   patch. 
/iti^u'iiiiiiiii   t ///.  /S/.  '(in\   a   patch. 
/i(H^:ctt/i;i':i///   I /;/ 1   patching-,   tiu'inliti^-. 
.\V//  hdiiii-u-t'iiir,   ^  />(ti(isk..i>T(l )   I   bleed  some  oiu  . 

,,  />(':sl/iu<':,(i,   iiHiiosl'-zi'iui)   I   blee<l  liim. 
/)'(/sk/k:i('/i>(f//,   (in.  pi.  an)  a  lancet  for  ble-'din-^-. 
Xin   IhinJiij:'  zvii,    (hen..zctt(i)    I    spoil,     ruin,     lusi- 

some  thin jr  bclonj^iny:  to  him. 
,,  /nf.<.</no:ir:i.-a,   i /)('ss..:<.-(it/ }   I  strike  him  in   the 

face. 
M    ji'/s/su'd,   I  <,'W.s/.sKY/</,   imp.  _i,'/.v/.s;i7i   I    cook    or 

bake  s.   an.   obj. 
,,  i;7>/.sv?//,  i  i'ds/stinj^  )  I  co(»k  or  bake  it.   s.  inaii. 

obj. 
,.    ii/s/Siinitizc:i,   i<;(is..:ia//)   I    cook    or    bake    tor 

.  ,  him. 

.,  i^/s/sri-wr.    >  o-(ts..ur(/)   I  am  coukin^-,   bakiny-. 
f'/s/>(>,   (o(is/so(/)   it  is  Cooked  or  ()ake(l. 
('(h/sixl  />(ii'v.'('//n(in,   bake<l   bread. 
/jW>/nrs/(/    pak-u-i'/'indn,     ilour;     t /ftfs>/s/(/    pahz.cji- 

<riin)^  or  hihinc-pakzvfjiiinr.. 
('hisckzc^-.rin.    <  in  <  cookery,   bakin<jf. 
^'/s/srhrthrf'n/n/  ian.  pi.   zvao)   a  male  cook    ^Irlii- 

hak-zv^zi'lnini.  i 

EXKKCISK. 

/i,'/:."   pckilo'uniji'^    anishi'     pakil^irdzi-aa.    k<i:i-/n 
.i,'v;i,'v>  maianadihiinii^   (  nothinj,^  bad  )    i;/i//lr/ii^r>s/- 


»' 


{^: 


X. 


'^4 


•u'liii.  Jesus    o  }>i-kilchi-papiikit('oiiifn  jinniiianis/uni. 
Osamisi    tizv    kzui-u'isens,    ka     zvika    l.asliaiijhvassi, 
Kishpin     naiiinoitinongiu     Imshiinjdoiivpau     ossau, 
/nikdii    da-gi-iiizv('l>isi.   XiJ  itihiinuio-  }ya-haji!Hioi>oif- 
jtu-  makamhvhviiimiu'on,    tihikouo   gMiilwzvai>:    A- 
fiuish  bcwzviianian  nin  gibodi^gzvdson  (  my  pants  i ; 
kitr/ii       hii>oshkiimagad     (they    are     very     much 
torn. )  Afdn'c  wezvtfni  bagzi'digr,    zcii/   niatw    o   gv- 
hiinzL'iiaii  ki  ^i/HHiieo-uuisofi.   Mi  uu    Mane   cjniika 
^od  azv  iras/ikiozvdssoikzL'C?  (seamstress).   .1//  ejiiii- 
'kdsod.    'Api'i'/s/i     hag-zt-'dzLdii     m'li     mos/nreiis/nian. 
.]//fid/e/i/g('zc'(H^-    ikzf^zc'dg-    zi'eiiidjdulssidjig-     (wh«. 
have  children)  minino-im    bag-zv(iig('zva(i ;    oiii/is/iin 
oaie  tchi  irauazi'hiddmozvad   bagzvdigainni   ged-aio- 
'Iviid  beozhaioezvddji)!.  Jane  gi-iiiino-dodani  gizvebi- 
ndd   imzi'   matehf  iniiiizvan:  jeba   o  g/-mddjnidja- 
zcaii.   Ki  ^i-baiiddjiiazva  ua  nissdie  o  tchimdu.   ha- 
zciu  iii>/,  iiiii    oi-hatiddjiUnt'dssi   o    tchimdu,    mi    so 
'fohu  oa-baudd/itazLdd:  Akosi  uiugv:   apeg/s/i   Inis- 
kikzfJoud.    Azceu(<uau    (bvwhom)    dash  ge-lniskik- 
zveog-od?  Mi  sa  zvezviugesiuidjiu    ( skilful )    mashki- 
kiznuiuizcau  oebaskikzveog-od.   Azv    iuiui  gi  baskik 
zceioe  ua  ko^  (did  that  man   ever   bleed    anyone  i. 
/Cuaui^e,  uauiui>im  baskikzc^ige.    Auiudi   o    haskik- 
zceiomi?  Hfozt')     Kazvin  uiu  miuz.dbaudausiu    Inis- 
kikweigezfiu. 

That  sick  woman  was  bled  three  times  ( ;//5- 
N/V/rM  she  is  verv  weak  (kifrhi  /dg-zcizvi ).  She 
shouM  not  be  bled  again;  she  mi«rht  die  of  the 
bleedinj^  i  baskikzirdovzriu  /a-dud/iuezc/dog  (  Dub.  i 
For  whom  does  that  baker  ipakzrf'/igauikezc'iu/u/ < 
bake  bread?  He  bakes  bread  for  those  sick  men. 
I  do  not  like  this  bread;  it  is  not  well  b;  ked. 
Boil  that  meat.  That  voung-  lady  understands 
cooking  (ui/d-/rh/bakzve).  Those  potatoes  are 
boiled  and  that  bread  is  baked,  (iod  has  mercy 
i.n  those  whom  he  punishes  here  on  earth.  Those 


^m 


2«)7 

punished  by  the  Lord  now  will  recei\e  nxnv 
Ironi  him  hereafter  {piitiima  o  i;\i-;'auriiiiiii!^()- 
::■(/)/).  (to  and  get  the  brush  {invi-iiiuiiii  hiiKruci- 
iidii )  I  cannot  find  it.  Look  for  il  under  the  U-- 
l)ie  or  near  the  door.  I  haw  found  it.  I  want  to 
(lust  my  hat  and  my  clothes  ( iiin  zc-/  hiiiazLrCiiuni 
iiiii  zL'i'zLUikzt'iin  i>aic  uiuci  a!>zc/zi-iii(;ii.  i  lie  brushes 
often  i  hiiiazL'i'ii'C.  }  If  thou  art  struck,  «lo  not  j^et 
too  angry,  do  not  fight  or  strike.  Had  thev  !)eeii 
told  (informed)  by  their  children,  tliey" would 
have  helped  those  i>oor  \^c  »ple.  They  were  not 
told  anything.  Were  those  girls  sent  'o  sch*  ols 
by  their  parents?  They  were  sent  by  ihem.  but 
they  did  not  go.  I  have  been  ]  r<  niised  a  nice 
book.  From  whom  did  they  receive  ])rovisions 
nnii(ji)ii)?  They  received  (were  given)  provisions 
from  the  cook  in  the    loyrging-cami)    i /^•/s/tJ^(/(fL>Zir- 


::-/<>(i/ji/<iOf/^ }  The  cook  is  very  kind;  he  give 
bread  and  i)ork  to  the  poor,  hungry  Indians. 
Where  have  you  been?  We  were  hunting  about 
in  the  woods.  Did  you  kill  any  wild  anin:als? 
We  killed  three  deer  and  one  bear.  Did  vou  kill 
a  black  bear?  Yes  we  killed  a    large    black    bear. 


Brin 


g    me    some    bear-meat     (///dj^ 


(>-Zi'//tfS 


>///''•).   If  thou  wouldst  receiv 


hidaz 


Vh 


e  some  money,   what 


wouldst   thou   do?    I     would    buy    s<mie  ttour    and 
pork   for  mv  wife  and    children;    thev    iieed    ibein 


I  o  mi 


iii^. 


-e*- 


'►- 


S"*' 


S/l/(fZC'(/l/  K 


Intkioii.diatk  Exikcisi:. 

"/)ii/>//(i/nr'  participles,  of  the  J  our  lit  roii/niititioii. 
Note  1.  The  foregoing  note  ai)])lies  :Jlso  in 
some  extent  to  verbs  of  the  fourth  conjugati(  n. 
The  terminaticms  of  the  subjunctive  mood  and 
participles,  Dubitative,  are  alike  zc/ien  the  ot^jcri 
o^  the  verb  is  iu  the  siugular  mtmhcr,  except  in 
the     third     j)erson     plural,     which     is     (rozcr>/</o\ 


%    ^' 


Si 


K 


'f4 


298 

wheroas  in  the  subjunctive  mood  it  is  (izi'di^n-fi/. 
But  when  the  object  of  the  verb  is  in  the  \uur..: 
number,  the  terminations  are  as    loll«)ws: 

u-u'<iiiciiai>:  I  who  i)erhaps. .  •  •  them 

'/7£7/r/(  wrt^,  thou,,         ,,  ■  ••• 

(lozcoi,    lie  ,,         .1  ' 

cizi'd f/i^ f(i(fi/ti^,yfc  who,,  ...     ,, 

aii'ann^n(i}>\     .,      .,     .»  •  •    •      •• 

int'Ci>~u'aia>>,,  you    ,,     ,,  •    •  • 

iri^zf<'niii>\   they       ,,     ,,  •  ■  •• 

</>•>■/ 14  Y/i,' <'//(/<;■ 

(hsizL'diiniiii^ 

(hsii>zi'Cfi 

dssizi  •</  ni>  idai  au, 

(iss/ziuiN<i<!uaii 

(issizi'i'i^  zic'nai' 

(issiji>zi'<ffuii>: 

Note  2.  To   obtain    the   object ivc   .y'l/o/t/ur,    sim- 
ply drop  the  <ii>,  of  the  abovo  terminations. 

Azc  i*r-!iii}io-doiiazvdgzv^u  zvikcinisuni,  ta-ii.iiio- 
tioihizva  ov.ie  zr/'i/.  /o/zc  oc-nii)io-a)iokilazLai>zvaiai:, 
iiiizv  oo/fNun,  o  <>(i-//i/No-(//7ni(imciiiVzc'cii/.  h/i/dzra 
i^a-zL-dlniniaziroziriniiy  m'n  hcb(jiiidiiiiiijini(iii\  zvni- 
'liiimazvishiii  auiudi  eiazL'di>ztrn.  Win  kc/cennndi:,- 
ztrii  iiosscni,  viudazcatch  zviu  o  oa-ud^ikazcati  ( ^n. 
to  him).  XiiKizL'ind  s(r/dii-/(izrdnii/(/n/(ij^  J-is/i/wn- 
zc({i>,  uiii  zfi-tiiiamie-zcidii^vnidndiiio:  Kin  zcaiha 
wiikija  or-zvdhamdzL'dden  mekdU-ydwaudic,  wczvaii 
pdoo<.s.^)iim  tclii  bi-ijdd  oma.  /\\.icin  niii  i>dslikit(h 
si)?  tc/ii  /dzvenimdo-'zcd  kdkiud  or  zvdbdmdzvdi>;cndi:;. 

You  who  have  perl.aps  seen  my  elder  brother 
John  in  town,  tell  me:  is  he  still  alive?  Whoever 
has  not  served  the  Lord  here  cm  earth  will  not 
see  him  in  heaven.  Those  who  talk  ill  of  others 
secretly,  they  are  hateful.  I  know  the  men,  who 
perhaps  killed    John. 


-!->*'-W^ 


-2«>«>- 


Kksi'mk. 

Azyainiiio-  /ui-u-  „ij  in/iihvai^?    /U/ip    Ichihakzvc 
•iininnvi,    h(in^-  dash    j>(is/ih'}>2cihs(nvnj///nr/.    Ma- 
nutkiHicmhiirosnva}^-   uimi   abiuodjiima^ ;  Ix^jiir   i,//>- 
■uahi,     hcjin    dash  kopadisi;    mhiaziui    ht'/ip' ka-uin 
'U'lihandaindssi,    brii^i(  dash  kawin    nondahiassi.      Irr 
".'!!"    .^)''^'"   oshkwj/i>flss,\    kazvin   i>aic    oniudjis^i- 
hi    lii-baiiadjitazvddoii-  aw  ikwc  ud' ondi>anan.'  /ui- 
-u'lu    nni,   mil    iii-handdji/uzvdssi  od   oiidoanau.    „ti 
sa    ikzL'escnsish    iia-handd/itaziuid.     \\Yi>v)ic„    nr-nii- 
iiigdiaii?    HViio/oo-ur//   :iT-m/,//j;>o:rdf/e)i.   Ki  niha<- 
kikzci'ou-   ,ia    mashkik,^'i)ii,ii?    Kazvin    maslii;    zid- 
fHnii>  ///>/  i>a-baskikzif('oiyo:/oi>:   An  in   ^cd-inind  aid- 
zL'cu'inin,^        ^uo    ta-indssi' g(^oo.     hi    i>a-nissi<.oni 
ii-anabach.    k;snp,n    zvcdi   i/atcg.     (>    nabcmish'an  „ 
iii-i?a/,/>ao^on  br/,n-  ikzcr.    Xin   na-zvcbinanuwomin 
na  nin  batadozvinindnin?  Iu\i>a-zccbinanidi>oni    kd- 
kind  ki  hdtddozvinizcan  kishpin  nzvaiak   diizt'cnindi- 
so/eii.   ni^hpin  zvaidbanidssrwaii'cn  ki  ziidii>rmd<ran 
nin    ii-ad-ojibiamazi'a    zirzi'^ui.     Xibzcakdzvininizcu" 
nil  no  i>anazi'arnidisozvaiy  tchi  bata7vhsii>zi'a  (not  to 
speak  bad. )   Peter  kazvin  namibdtch  o  '  kik^ninuh'si- 
doohian  nwkodassozviniuizvan.   hi  kik^nimddoo-   „a 
azv  ketchitzvdzvisid  (noble)  ikzL'e  ge-bi-zidbamihauu^ 
hazvm  masiii  nin  kik^nimdssi.   Tui  na  ki  i>i-di/)ad- 
niawassidoo-  nicsindaniazvad?    ( whom  thoii  owest 
Ain    mama,    apf'gisk   zrezf/b   bdj^zt'dziad   nin    kitrhi 
nioshzvem;    atdzchvigdmigong   nin    zvi-ija.     Anindi 
bai>zi'dij>anan,     ninddniss.      Tfbi    idoir   etezidazLcn 
Xn  zt'i-bdiizvadn  nin  gdddss    (petticoat)    /csn<    ui- 
bassini>  whva     gi-dibakdnigod    pai^  idjigezvininizvan 
fsacrificinfr    priest).    Xongom    nin   \a-dibaanidiir, 
kin  dash  ki  gi-dibaanidgo.   Mi  cjiwcbak;  be  jig  '  di- 
odige,  be/IP  dash  masindige;  anind  dibaam'ddizvap, 
niinazva   dash    anind    dibaamddisuzi-ai>:     aisisozcap 
na    opinio?    hazvin    mashi  gisisossizra^:   A7n    zr'i- 
gishpmanag     nijzvdtig    pakw^jiganai/  ^dsisodjiu; 


r  r»  »  'j 


k.  i 


i:  -^;.    'ji::. 


ily 


■.fF^l 


:_  .*..«! 


.;()() 

A'/V/  iiidzvaii  na  iui$/iiniinai>?  Xinii  aiaxvatioii^iiaii' 
iKiiioniiua^-  (five)  /n/s/i/>ni//(\i>.  AiinKiJitoiL'tnicn  kid 
i/izL'H)ishvin,  ki  zvi-anoniii  tchi  unokitaiviian.  (>i 
(i(ti>zvis/ii)i  na  aw  meiagwhl  mckaUzvikwaudic?  <>6- 
itiiiia  ka'u/'u  mas/i/  ^■/(iat>zi'is/i/usu/oi>.  Xiii  i>a-na- 
s/kazvd(foii-  api  J^i>zvis/iiui>\ 


k 


I.KSSON  LIII. 


.,^, 


i_^ 


'/'/ic  Indicathe  mood,  negative  form,  />assixe 
zoire,  of  the  fourth  conjugation. 

Note  1.  The  negative  form,  of  the  passive 
voice  of  the  fourth  conjujfation  is  conjugated,  al- 
most entirely,  like  the  negative  form  of  ^erbs 
ending  in  o,  of  the  /?>>/  conjugation,  f.  i:  kazvin 
iiind  ikkitossi. 

Note  2.  As  above  shown,  there  are  four  kinds 
of  secondary  roots,  viz:  ig,  ag,  aog,  cog.  Add  to 
these  roots,  the  regular  terminaticms  of  the  ne- 
gative, i)a9sive  voice. 

/^resent  tense.    ( Indicative  mood),    Imperfect  tense. 

igossindhan 
ighsindban 
igossihanin 
iposshnindban 


IgOSSI 

igdssi 

ii>vssin 

igossimin 

ii^ossim 

igossizvan 

igossim 

assi 

assizrai^ 

i'mdssin 


igossimwdban 
igossiwdbanin 


dssiban 

dssibanig 

inuhsibaniii 


r-m. 


-3(n 


liniiraliir  UKhxf.    /Wsni/  /rnsr. 

h'azvin  nil,  :tv7/6^/;//ig«)ssi,   I  am  net  seen. 
,,     Xv  :r<7<if//;/ig-6ssi,   thou  nrt     ,.     ,. 
,.     o  :iv7(i^/w/ig-()ssin.   he  is  not  seen  h\  etc 
,.     /////  zvCibaun^o >-\m\n,  we  are  not  seen 
,,     Xv  :i7?/;</wigossim    vou 

,,     '>  :iT//;^mig^ossiwan;  thev  are  not  seen  hy  etc 
.,     :iv7/;r/;wig-ossim,  one  is  not    seen. 
,,     :£v7/;f/;;/£issi,   he  is  not  seen. 
,,     •.I'd/fifmassiwRg,   thev  are  not  seen. 
,,     :iv7/;f/winiassin,    his,"  their    (  f.    i:    son,    sons, 

is.   are,   not  seen. 
Imperfect  tense. 

/untiu  nil,  :iv7/>r/;;ngossinaban,   I  was  not  seen 
Xv  ziv/Z^^Awig^ossinaban,  thou  wert 
^>  :£v7/;<migossibanin,   he  was  not  seen' /;»•  etc 
..     nin  :iY/;«;«i^(',ssiminaban,   we  were  not  seen 
,,     XV  :iv//^</;;/ig^ossimwaban,   vou  were  not  seen 
■  -     o  zfahanngossxyfkh'Anm,   they  were    not    seen 

-/        /     ..  ,  f>v  etc. 

:£V//;fW/assiban,   he  was  not  seen 

:£y7/>^////assibanig-,   thev  were  not  seen 

:£v7/pr/;;/imassibanin,  "his,     their    ( f.    i:    s<.n. 

sons)   was.   were  not  seen. 

EXEKCISK. 

Ximi  odjima,   ^ived..maci)  I  kiss  him. 
.,  odjhuian,   {zved..dans;)   I  kiss  it. 
,,     odjindimiu,   {■urd.:didi,)>)  we  kiss  each    oth- 

,,     odjindamazL'a,   {wed. .wad)    I    kiss   somethinj^r 

,     .         ,  !>elonfrin{r  to  him. 

..     oossima.   {zc'cos..mu'/)  I  have  him   for  father; 

he  is  mv  father. 


I,- 


.1' 


■«■-'■ 


* '. 


M)2- 


(ziro:.m(i(/)  I    have   her 


'•V,(. 


J"-,' 


for   mother: 

she   is  my  mother. 

.jiiad)  I  have  him  for   son; 

he  is  my  sor. 

oihiht'ssiuia,     {•urcL.mad)     I     have     her     for 

daughter;  she  is  my  daughter. 

o(/ihi/ss/fiii>/,     (-ur(f..s/(/)     I     have     her     for 

daughter;    she  is  my  daughter. 

,,     <»ii(//(iii/ssnnii,   {•vcii..m(id)  I  have  him,    her, 

for  child;  he,  she  is  my  child. 

.,     tinnf/ehtiss/iHiii,   {zirtK.sn/)  I    have   him,    her, 

for  child;  he.  she  is  my   child. 

,,     tiishkiUijia,     <uei:.}iad)    I    make   him   angry, 

anger  him. 
.,     nCniishkiidjia,     (neu..Jiad.   frcq.)     I    provoke 

him  to  anger,  anger  him. 
,,     moufuinia,  {mzvau..mad)  I  suspect  him,  mis- 
trust  him. 
,,     i)io$likiin\   ()invas..iied)    I    am    full,    filled   up 

with    something. 
,.     woshkin^hi,   {nrwas.J'io)  It  is   full    (of   some 

liquid  ) 
Xiu  drhihi,    {daiehihtd)     I  am  filled  with,    full  of, 

some   liquor. 
,,  momu'ipiui,   {mzcaii..)iid)  I  dig  potatoes. 
,,   )in))nnis/ikzLr,    {mzL'(iii..zved )    I    weed,    root   out 

weeds. 

Azi'  id^iuodjim  (infant)  kazcin  o  kiichi  S(i^i/i>vs- 
.</>/  o  iiiiiuiaiaii;  kazviii  nti/i/>/i>if/i  od  odj/'niiodssiii. 
Azi'    akizvcmi  od  odjiman    op-zvhsau    zvauibamassiui- 


iXoii,  kazL'in  zi'd/nn/dd/mhs/.   Ikzf<fzL'idoi>-!  kid  oo/m/ 

haDiiig 


ocf 


:;(t/ji  (you  (irr  moti^ers)  zirzcciii  hdJiiii^  i^a/r 
iiazcniiniiii  kitiidj(hiissizi'ai>  saidiyi^^og-  (whom  you 
love. )  M'.iric  od  oghnigoii  J^susan,  i>aie  das/i  zv/>/ 
/csf/s  vziaiak  od  oniman    Sfariau.    A7u    moiiaiinui 


—.•03 

'?'/?''/••  ""!"S^'"'  M''"<''</'-  Moucninuhvan  ^.rmo- 
iiMnijiii-,  ^  ^y^nni  zchl/  auhhimihhvan  o  nionrnf. 
m/iiozcan  Arh',,/fji/s>vzctic//V/,  (by  whom  thev  arc 
kn(>wn.  )  Mo^hkiuc  azc  /„/„/  matchi  uibi  ko  ' mo<li- 
kniHhkiiiion  malchi  uibi )  aodzLui  himossi';  aiapi 
pau^ishni  ahnwdjiian  o  hdpiiiiou.  /i?oy>  ounu  'n- 
kamakcu  k,  mibem  nvsH-(h/i',hi/i„.  U'h/ikohdinTmi 
rw  nthi   (that  water  is  sweet  i. 

His  son  and  his  daujrhter  are  seen.  Yesterday 
they  were  seen  by  many  persons.  That  boy  is  my 
son  and  that  jr,rl  is  my  dauK^hter;  I  haye  tWo  sons 
;md  three  daujrhters.  Two  ^lomen  are  working  in 
the  yrarden;  one  dijrs  potatoes;  the  other  weeds. 

Intkkmkdiatk  Kxkkcisk. 

''Duhilatkr  piuticiplc^  of  the  fourth  ronja^at/ou 

/*(isshe  zo/rr. 
/jiioziu//n/,   I  who  am  ])erhai)s 
/ii-ozvcineii,   thou,,  art 
/\i^ogzfe)iaii,   he  ,,   is 
i.i>-ou\-ini>rii,   we,,,   are 

iffoziuinoen 

ti>ozc(^<>zcen,  you,,     ,. 
/,^ozvui>zir//(i/i,they  who  are,, 


tn- 


./>v 


lii'dssizcdueii 
ig'ossizvanni 
i^iiossi<(zcni(in 
ij^dssizi'dnt^rii 
I'Mos^sizi'diiorn 
iMds^izv<'irzccii 
/'ii'dssii>zcd^zi'(- 
iiini. 
dss/zvi'iitteii 

dss/zfW(/(^JU/i>- 


(izi'///(/r//,   he  \yho  is 

dzi'indcmin.   they,   who  are  ,'    '.'. .v. ,„,.„„., 

h'ishplu  kckanmiuozvdugrn  oma  \,id,diii>,  p'dllior 
amshniahco-  h  i>c,-/,/.,juruuht/s^/ooudN/i>-.  A/dk//a  %' 
M-i-aniinntoi>  (x/nuniu-  i>i.„hsazcimfzi'dlHi„n,  inj  Hr- 
nuti^o/ncan;  Azccirurn  ge-debzvctamoozveu  J.<h>a- 
amhnvazvnuia,   ga/r,    ta-kdgige-bimd'disi    ip/i<r,;;,„, 

ta-mnwunccbnncag.  /c(tchi.a>ushh,db^,i-,d'tihi 

h.n  pi-mnngozcancu  kitrhi  nibizc-a  ,6uiia.  /uzM,i^ 
Ud  mazcHUHigamig-  k-etnudghidjig:  Mi  so  inv  in  in, 
iiuotch  d(/iniaz.undcn:  auishu  dash  gcgrt    ina:   ka- 


,"5»)«..,^ 


■;,tt4- 


"£.. 


it"  ?i 


Ki 


.4, ,  „*i" 


lien,  /oiiiia  X/  i>v-/uiu/i/.  Azr  win/  i^a/unV/uio^iiVii' 
uri/  ' /u/r/i/  X/(diiiii(i  11(111,  tihikou^ jiiniho.  hiiia- 
u'/ii(/  ocf(ruruiniin(h<hi-tniiirii  kazcin  /ci  on  /uzii'm- 
inif^nLunidniii  ki'di  aiii^/iiinilu'iniiiio:  .\zc('iizi-^ii(Hi 
<>(i-nihi'i><'>iizleiion' joiiiitni,  ktiZi.in  iiiii  k/hU/Utius/- 
iiiin:  ZL'iii  /1^0  i>(ii>;zc('i(/iin. 

Thev  who  will  i)r(»bably  not  In*  well  received. 
sh«)ul<f  ii<»t  go  to  the  Indian  village.  Daniel.  wh(» 
was  «rreatlv  esteemed  by  his  king  <  as  ihey  say; 
was  "jriven"  by  him  beautiful  clothes  and  much 
uiime^'.  He  who  was  killed  last  winter  in  the 
woods  bv  son:e  robbers  (as  thev  say)  his  body 
war.  found  in  the  river.  The  Jews,  who  were 
badly  treated  by  the  Egyptians,   were  made    Iree. 

Rksimk. 

Maty  naniiigim  od  odjiman  oiiidjdniis^n^fau  kr- 
/r/ii-sd'niddiin.^ Sdi»iidizfag  iiiizi'  ikzl'^zca^,  mi  zvcn- 
dji-odjiiidiziHid.  Azvhicn  azv  inini?  Mi  .a  n/tigzi^/ss 
š(\</k/sid.  Aiiin  oidihhizvad  kiu/((/(iii/ss(ii>y  Aaiuiiii- 
zjtiii  uiiiiiz./.<S(io\  ///.s-.s/tcv/i,'-  d</.</i  iiiiidihiissag.  hci- 
db'i  no  'himddisiz.ii<>-  kdkiiid  kigzvissai>?  Bcjip;  no- 
main  i(i-uiho.  hi  tuoiiaiimadoi>cii(i}>-  ij>ru'  i)iiiiizc<i<i 
h'azihMi!  (no  not  at  all)  kazviii  J^dfiaor  bcjig  11  in 
nionaiinnhsi.  hhkothcdbo  nio^hkinebizctii--  ii>nc  iiij 
oslikintn.rii-  nzciinddo-osid/ii>:  .  1  uiuiicapi  i>c- monad- 
piniico?  ' Xumandf  api  ^r-mdd/i/azcdnoen.  (u)- 
nima'^  (izvdssziulbdn^-  nin  oci-mdd/itdminddo!-. 
h'i  ^■i-u-/nd(imd<>omidoo-  ozj,  j^i-dciozi'islinuin. 
Anini'zi'api  i>e.dibaamdgozvani>rn^  Xamdiidj  ido^-. 
h'i  oa-iiiinioomzc-ddog  tiibizL'ti  jdniia.  /uu'zvek  nibi- 
ZL'ii  '^/dniiii  nin  ou-mniii^dmin.  Xind  augZL-dbama 
iiis/iimc:  ki  zcdbama  na?  Mi  zcedi  cnib(^gdb(ru'id 
tchiodfiir  (near  the  tree).  Ki  gi-zfiritdinni  ki  bi- 
nafu'diiinindjin  (fingers).  Henry  <^nigok  anoki 
ano-ki/dtco:' nassingzi'eodiso.  B(fig-  ikzce  o  gi-gus- 
simrzihcan  liizce  Dcbcndjigcuidiin.     Wedi  gijigong 


305 

JuJ^-Manitd  o  ^^a-gassi'usihingzvhLan  Ir/imdii i^i'i/ii- 
nti.  John  takosl,    (  harks  dash  irinosi;  John  mhnii- 
iio,   Peter   dash    af>dshi/.    Afas/iai;os/  a-w    a/dhos/d: 
mdkija  maudshinodog.  /Jjgvshha  'ru'  -wassak-wafK'r.i- 
//ga/id/ijr.    (^zvandtchizvaii   kid   anaini<'-ui\dmii>vu,i. 
/ addgzvdnaufshhi,    iiinddniss,  iiin  i>ikad/.     Wnci'iii 
.'I HI  padagzcatn'shkdgotian  inizc  u-dhoiaiian    (blank 
cts)   g^a-m/Jiianin.    Paddgzianaan    kikddaii  hinikan 
gaie  tchi  takadjissi'zi'au.    Miiioss('   kid   ijilchiorziin, 
iiiii  dash  nitid  ijiirhig^zt'in  apin^  (always)   mdujis- 
se.   Aninizvapl  ge-pagamdshiiaug-   Wikzv'fdoug?  Kn- 
dog-weti  api  g-c-pagamdshizvaui>ev:  mdkija  uisso-di- 
haiganeg  ki  ga-ptigamdshiminddog:   Azv   ahinddjins 
pakissitchigdso;  aiub^,    zvezv^ni  paddgziatia    (cover 
it!)     (wdnima    ka-vin    ki   ndiida7rfssidoi>.     f.Ynrf    ki 
noudon  zvczv^tii.     Wabamizvamhaueii,  kaziiti    ki  da- 
madjdssi.    Kishpin    zvindamazvipaii    azv   ikzcr,     nin 
da-gi-nasikazva    azc    aidkosid.     Kishpin     kiniuiii^oi;- 
kik^niminogzcdhauoi  ga-dddawan,  ki  da-t-i./Zshau- 
J^og'og-  gauahdich^ 


LESSON  IJV. 

The  Suhjunctive  Mood  and  Parlii'ip)e<.  of  the 
negative  form,  passizr  voire,  of  the 
Jhurth  rou/ugafioH. 

Note  1.  The  subjunctive  mood  of  the  neL'-alive 
form,  passive  voice,  is  conjugated  /ike  that  of 
verbs,  end/ng  ,n  o,  of  t/ie  first  con  ju  oat  ion,  and  so 
also  the  corresponding^  participles,  f.  i:  zvaluwiW^ 
ossiwan,  etc.  "" 


X 


iS^  ' 


-30f)" 


r-V^ 


U^ 


<*«»,ii 


Ia*-   ^. 


j\'  ''i' 


» 1 


SuhJHurtive  Mood. 

Ih'esent  /nisr. 

Ha^a  m  i  jfossi  w  fi  n 

tt'<7/^f/w/ijfossiwanj( 
w'(//^^/ ;//i  gossi  we  g 

7tv//^^/wigossing 

Participles.  Present  tense. 

((<//VM(/;//igossiwan,  I  who  am  not  seen 
2{'<//«7n/;;/ijrr  siwan,  thou,,  ,,  ,,  ., 
Wrt/(f/'/^<^wigossig',  he  ,i     .. 

zi'«/V//ww/igossiwang,   we  ,, 
ri'a/V/(^rt7;/ig6ssiweg,  you    ,, 
7frt'/(r//wwng6ssigog,  thej  , 
if'«/</7;r/;;/igossing,  one      ,,     ,,       ,,         ,. 

Stihj.  Mood,  luperfect  tense. 

waArtwigoasi  warn  ban 

«v7/>rtwngossiwamban 

a'rt^rt^mgossigoban 

«'<7^r/wigossiwangiban 

av7/«/?/?igossiwegoban 

7:'<7<5rt7;Hgossigwaban 

7i'r73«;;ng6ssingiban 

Participles.  Imperject  tense. 

7C7//V/7^rt;;ng6ssiwamban,  I  who  Ttv/5  etc. 

:£Y//V//w;«igossiwamban,  thou,,  .,  ,. 

w/f/zV/i^rt-wngossigoban,  he        ,,  ,,  ,, 

7t7//V//wwng6ssiwangiban,  we,,  ,,  ,, 

zi'f^/f/7aw/igossiwegoban,   you,,  ,,  ,, 
Ti-^^/^/^ri-wigossigobanig,  they,, 
:w/<.'/'f/«/igossingiban,  one     ,, 


1» 


wm 


"Nolo  2.  The  only  exceptioti  tc»  tlu-  h)h>w  rult- 
is  the  third  person,  sin^uhir  and  i)lural  when  it 
has  not  reference  to  a  second-third  person  in  >he 
sentence,   tor  instance; 

Siih/ninthc  Mood. 

A'/s/t/>/)t  :rt//ui)M(iss/:i'/H(/.   if  he  is  not  seen. 
zcdixiniiisshtiudu'd,   if  they  etc. 
,.       'u'dbcitnimtissizL'ivd,     if    his,     their     if.     i: 

son,    sons)   is,   are    not. 
,,       icdhatiidsshihuiifxni,     had     he     not     heen 

seen. 
,,       zvd/uinuhsizviiidzi'dhuti,  ,,   thev       ,,        been 

seen. 
,,       zvdixiniivKiS'ihvfm/ifuniy  had   his.    their... 

not  heen  si-cti. 

/  artin'p/rs. 

^ualdhatudsshiiiid,   he  who  is  not  seen 
W(iidbantdssizviiid;ij^,   they,   who  etc. 
zfiiidlxiuu.nnssru'nnt,  his  their. .  .  .etc. 
zfai'dhanHhsizi'indiluiti,  he  who  zvaa  not  seen. 
:i'(//d/)(/f/idsshv/nd//>(in/^,   they,     who  etc. 
zi'(t idixi m /'if iis.^ hi  I'fi diha ;/ ,   h  i  s  t h e i r . .  .  .  e tc . 

Note  \  Those  verbs  that  end  in  diva.  iaozi-U). 
and  eu'ii,  ieozt'in  contract  dzvind  into  aond,  r- 
zt'iiid  into  eond,  to  which  then  the  usual  termi- 
nations are  added,   for  instauce: 

bajibaond^   bajibuoudzva,  etc. 
pukitcoiidy,  pakitfoudwa^ 

Xiiid  diizv^iiima,    {<iiini,.niad )    I    scold,    rei>roach. 

him. 
,,     dnzvhihidis,{aia)i..<iod)  I  reproach    nivself,   I 

repent;  I  confess. 
Anu'eHindisuzvin,   {/)/)    Self    reproach,    repentance. 

conversion. 


^A'^ 


-v^ 


>. . 


t'>^ 


\^ 


if   r 


.-^08 

\/)i</    'nwuti/xiu/d,     (t'^l^..nnu^)    I    l«»se    si^rht    of 

him;  he  (lis;ii)piars  to  nu". 
,,     uiiiiZiCtlxniihln,   {rui' .  .(/an^)   1    lose    si^rht    ot 

it;  it  (lisappoiirs  to  me. 
(ini/n'vd/xi'u;   (cii .  .ivid )  I    stand    leaninjf    <m 

one  side. 

.,     af/i/x'lzirn,    (ru...nu/)     I    lean     mv    head    t<» 

one  side. 

,,     aui/n'ssr,   (cn..seih  1  lean  (m  one  side. 
,.     hinhhima,  (f>an...vi(i(/)  1  accuse  him  falsely. 

calumniate  him. 

A7;/  himlhvan,   (in.  pi.  an)  my   comb,    rake,    har- 
row. 

,,  hinakwaniuindj,   kin.  pL  in)  my  tin^rcr,  /•/  l)i- 

nCik'^vaninindjiu.  thy  tln^^^ers. 
,,  hin'jk'i'iii^e,   {hcn..}>e(i)  I  rake,  I    harrow. 
/iinrd'Zi'ciiiian,   (  in.  pi  an. )  rake,  harrow. 
Xin  ^assiniizv(^6iiis,   ( gains. .^od)   I  wipe  my  face. 
,,  i>('issin'i;zirzca,   (gaias..zvaci)  I  wipe  his  face. 
,,  ^i>dss/nsil>lniiztr,   {<iai/is..-ur(/)  I  wipe  my  tears. 
,,  \xissinsil)tni>W€wa,    {gaias..wad)    I    wipe    his 

tears. 

EXKKCISK. 

I\is.hpin  .<('n;iiiivssi7van,  nidkija  kin  kid  indozvin 
S(l^iii>(hsizvan  ("perhaps  its  thy  fault  that  thou 
art  not  loved.)  Xin  bakadf,  nin  ■:vi-annva}>  pak- 
zt.-^/iii(insai>:  A  nin  cjiir/iii^ed  azv  anisliindbckzve  zi-r- 
df  titiiidnini>?  Monashlczce;  kitchi  anoki  nionasii- 
kzvcd  yazirnddi>(>sizfa^ii-  zcika  aidnzirninuissizc/ndiij^. 
/\zL'izvisi!nsai>-  zvika  a>'iinzLeninnh^iziindJiii-  ta-niatrhi- 
dddaniog-;  oni/ishin  aidpi  (sometimes)  anzvfnimi- 
i^cKvadonioii'iiozvan.  Ahinodji  o  j^a  l>(/s/uin/<'oj>on  « 
'kitisinuin;ki's/ipin  zcaazu  ahinodji  nanini^ini  bas/uin- 
/^oi>vpan,  kazvin  da-i>i-matchi-abinddjiizt'issi.  /i(izv 
in/tkininikzi'cg-  anishd  o  gi-hiniihiini^vzian  inizr  ik 
zL'fzL'an:  inino   os/ik/niQ-ik-urzi'izf<rji,    bitiddisizvao;    i> 


■*f 


M)*i- 


srii;//oH(i:iit  hinidi'^zvin.  Azii  inlJiii  niu  hinin.<'if>an 
<  brush  I  m'n  zvi-hnia-wt'iinan  iu/zf  ziizcaizvdnan 
mi  if  l>tthisiitizvdi>aii(in.  /:'fK/(isso  j>///i^tn//tt/^  /\V/V- 
Man  ltd  (>  iiis/ilii'iion  hnidta-iimiaminidjin.  Auislii- 
iidhci^,  iU(d-(Hi(/zi'i'-u'iiiinizr(i<'-  (•iii/n///i^  (valk'd  Pilla- 
gers) o  :ii  ni/i^dtidzidii  h'hrlii  mokomdmni:  nisfili- 
I'l^dssi'i^zid/xiii  I'dzciii  (lii-j^ i-iiii'iu/(ins/zi<ii>  zii-iiiina 
ndzVdd.  itdiHihdIch  td  hdtdiiiozi'di'-  j>c-nissii>dt//l^ 
iiidkdih/zii'zci'ii/iiizi'dn. 

Why  dost  thou  scold  th.it  woman?  She  stoU- 
my  hins;  therefore  I  reproach  her.  Who  is  he 
that  is  eominj,^  there?  It  is  my  lather.  Whence 
does  he  come?  He  comes  from  liome.  Is  that  wo 
man  hated  hy  her  neij^hhors?  She  is  hated  bv 
them,  because  she  accuses  tliem  falsely.  Hv 
whom  was  that  boy  struck?  I  d<m't  know".  Per 
hai)s  he  was  struck  by  that  tall  man.  Sinners, 
repent  and  clianj^e  your  lives.  That  man  feigns 
repentance  {diizci'nimiisokdso)  (iod  hates  feij^ned 
repentance;  he  loves  true  repentance  and  forgives 
those  who  truly  repent.  I  have  lost  sight  of  that 
large  hawk  (kekcJc)  I  intendt-d  to  shoot  him  for 
he  killed  some  of  my  hens.  Lean  that  way  (zi'dli 
iidkdk^id  diiibhs.cn).  Lean  thy  head  this  way  {o- 
md  iidkdkciii).  Bring  my  comb  and  soaj);  I  want  to 
wash  my  head  and  comb  it  {nin  zvi-nasikzve).  I 
see  thy  five  fingers.  I  sweat  very  much  and  wipe 
mv  face  very  often.  That  poor  "child  cries;  dear 
child,  wipe  thy  tears;  I  will  take  care  of  thee 
(ki  j^d-ii^dndzvcnitnin)  Where  is  the  harrow 
(drag)?  I  want  to  harrow,  (iod  will  wipe  their 
tears.  That  woman  wipes  the  tears  of  her  poor 
child  {o  j>-dssinsi6inQ-2i'(fu'an).  By  whom  was  that 
child  struck?  He  was  struck  by  his  companions 
(o  widJiziHio-dnan).  Had  those  men  been  punished, 
hey  would  not  have  done  that. 


t 


••»^^ 


■»■<: 


'•V 


r 


'\ji'" 


— Mif — ■ 

In'tkkmhdiatp;  Exkkcisk. 
' Dtihitative''  participles  of  the  ''hirst  Case 


(I thee.) 


itunvduen,  I  who  perhaps. 
liToivdnen,  we     ,.         ,, 
iiioiioi^^L'awen,  I..         ,, 

ii'ini'Ci'zi'en,  we  ,,  ., 
nioi>^zL'eii,  ne  ,,  ., 
i/io^-u'efia!>\ihey,,  ., 
imnveoweu,  he  ,,  ,, 
inowe<iXveJiai>,  they,,  ,, 


•  thee 
.  vou 


.  you 
.thee 

1  y 
■  VOU 


issniozvdneii 
ii^ossiu'dnen 
issivofioi>zia- 

-weii 
igvssiivegzi'eii 
issinogxi'en 
issinog'U'etta^- 
issinoii'ei>-u-en 
issinozvegu-e- 

uag. 


IL   Xote  the  great  similarity  between  the  affirma- 
tive and  negative  forms. 

Nin  zvika  minazva  ge-zviihamissinou'dnen,  ki  pa- 
ifusscnimin  nongom  trhi  ozvaiak  himddisian  hinish 
Irhi  niboian.  I,'  who  perhaps  will  never  see  thee 
acrain,   bei^  thee  to  live  justly  until  death. 

Ki  gi-matchi-nakzi'etazva  azv   ikwe,    wika   ga-ma 
frhi-i(anontssinogzi'en.    Thou    hast  answered    badly 
that  woman,  who  perhaps  never    spoke   badly    to 
thee. 

Mnaivind  ketchi-sdgiigozvdgwen  mojag,  ki  mlni- 
i^om  azv  juniia  gaic  ini'zv  agwiwinan.  We  who 
Tove  you  very  much,  we  give  you  this  money  and 
those  clothes. 

A7//  gi-zL'dhamag  ininizvag  ga-gimodiminogzve- 
nag  ki  pijikiman.  \  have  seen  the  men,  who  per- 
haps stole  thy  ox  (cow). 

Mi  na  igizv  ininizvag  zva-nissinogzvdnag?  Are 
those  the  men  who  perhaps  want  to  kill  thee? 

/i7  jingenimdzvag  igizv  ga-mino-dodossinozvcgwe- 
nag.  You  hate  those,'  who  perhaps  did  not  treat 
vou  well. 


311- 


'\  III  nii-)nls/kiru>(imhiig-  na  ii^iw  S(//(iL;//ssi//<rur<>- 
-icinii^?  Shall  we  go  to  those  who  ('o  not  love 
you  i)erhaps? 

\iiuni'iiid  iici-(fihciamagdssizf^i>zt\  II,  {■inv,'n  :, ; i>o 
y^i  :f//i////ss/mni.  To  us,  who  'per  i.--.:^  ha\e'"not 
p:ii<l  you,  you  do  not  want  to  g-ivi    ^..nvthin^r. 


^»1 


LESSON  LV. 
luniiih  conjugation — continued. 

First  Case, 

I thee. 

he. . .  .thee. 

Note  1.  The  "P'irst  Case"  gives  the  termina- 
tions, which  express  the  action  of  the  ^/5/  and 
Uiird  person  on  the  second  person,   f.  i: 

•  I  see  thee 
we  see  thee 
I  see  you 
we  see  you 

He  sees  thee 
they  see  thee 
he  sees  you 
they  see  you. 


Ill 

ininim 
igo 
ii>oin 


/hrsent  Indie. 

—I....  thee 
,,  I..  ..you 


,,  we.. .  .thee 

,,  we, .  ..you 

,,  he. . .  .thee 

,,  they. .  .thee 


Imperfect. 

ininaban 

ininimwdhan 

ieoniiban 

i^oniwdhan 

i^ohan 

igohanig 


Ky^^ 


»5v-' 


i-;?*^' 


Hi> 


uh- 


A 


■}" 


H^ 


!!> 


»K-' 


'irT 


:« 


;<^ 


"'■'l 


%ti'* 


irv: 


IgOZL'd 


.^2 

,,  he. .  .  .you      I      ii>ozvuf)aif 
, ,  they. .'.  .you  [      ig ozva Ini u J i,''- 

huiicutive  aMuoiL 

Present  tense. 

I\i  xi'd/hiniin,  I  see  thee 
/(•/  zviibammmim.  I  see   you 

X-/  u'libiwn^o,  we  see  thee 
ki  wabann^om,,,     ,,     you 

k'i  -uuibaniig,  he  sees  thee 
k-i  zvdbamigog  they  see  thee 

/•/  ■u'abcimiQov^^a,  he  sees  you 
i-/  zi'dbamigowiSig  they  see  you 

Impsrfed  tense. 

Ki  :f^«/;(/wini  laban,  I  saw  thee 
ki  a'rt<^</wininimwaban,   I  saw  you 

ki  Tivz/wwigooriban,  we  saw  thee 
ki  7i'a(^f/wigomwabati,   we  saw  you 

ki  irt/(^rt/;ngoban,  he  saw  thee 

ki  zrrt/^awigobanig.   they  saw  thee 

ki  jivz/'awigowaban,  he  saw  you 
ki  -i'aZ-'awigowabanig  they  saw   you 

Note  2.  AV  -.vdbdmii>;o  meatis  we  see  thee,  and 
thou  art  seen;  ki  u'dbdmigom,  u-e  see  you,  and 
you  are  seen. 

Xin  ndi>adinima,    ( neo- . .  mad )    I    am    accustomed 

to  him,  used  to  him. 
,,   na^-adis,   (net^.-sid)  I  am  accustomed. 
,,  naiiadendd?n^,   (neg-.  .ddnj^  )  I  am    accustomed. 
,,  ndiiude/idan,    (neo-..ddng)    I    am    accostumed 

to  it,  used  to  it. 
,,  mldonia,   (naiadowad)    1    fetch    or  carry   him 

on   my  back. 


f" 


-.^13— 


A///  Mddondan,     { naiad.. dan^      I    carry    it  on    tny 

back. 
,,   zvikoma^   {zvak.  .ad)  I  invite    him    to   a    feast 

or  banquet. 
,,  iveu'^bandbi,   (.wakw..bid)  I    am  fishing-    with 

a  hook. 
,,  pagi'daiva,   (peg.. ad)    I    set  a    net    (nets)    to 

catch  fish. 
,,  pagidaiva  ussab,   (o  pagidazvan  assabin)  I  set 

a   net. 
,,  pagis,   (pegi'sod)  a  bathe. 

,,     pagosscnima,     {peg.. mad)    I     ask     him     for 

something  with  hope. 
,,  ivcwibia,   Kxvaiczv..ad)  I  hurry  him. 
,,  ■wcwibima.,    {waieiv..mad)  I  hurry  him  by  my 

words. 
,,  zvibcma,   {zvabemad)  I  sleep  with  him. 
W'ibemagan,   (an.  pi.  ag)  bed    fellow. 

Exkkcisp:. 

iVoss/nan  ki  bi-zvabamigo  ( Father  we  come  to 
see  thee).  Xin  kikenhnigug  anisf"'vabeg  gaie  kin 
ki  kikenitnigog.   Kawin  niaslii  >,  'igadcnimassi- 

zuandn  azv  mckatewikwanaic,  kin  ,    nossinan  ki 

nagadhiimigo.  Ki  nagadcndan  ..a  izv  anokiwin! 
h'azL'in  vutshi  nin  nagadhidansin.  Azv  anishindbek- 
zee  o  nadoman  onidjanisscnsan.  hitchi  mashkimod 
o  nadondan  azv  inini.  Ki  pagoss^nimin  tchi  awiian 
izv  ki  wagakzvad:  Debendjigeian.,  ki  pagossinimin 
tchi  jaweniniad  azv  aiakosid.  Kakina  gi/igong  ebii- 
cq,  ki  pagoss^nimigozvag  ogow  cnamiddjtg  tchi  ga- 
ganodamazvegu'd.  Anishinabedog^  lutchi-Manito 
kid  iuenimigozva  tchi  anamiaieg^  tchi  oddpinameg 
anami^win.  Xidji,  ki  oi-wabamin  awassondgo ;  ki 
gi-zvabamigog  gaie  igiiv  nij  ininiwag.  Nin  sagiag 
anishinabeg  gaie  dash  winazva  nin  sagiigog.  A^os- 
se,  nijing  nin  gi-nishkiig  bcjig  inini,  gaie  dash 
nin  gi-matchi-dajimig  (spoke  ill  of  rae.)    Ninidja- 


Hi 


;»:r 


'v^X^li 


V,.  »•■ 


KrRr-j-^ 


*' 


-M4- 


K- 


^t' 


'•"-yr  -> 


i-^, 


"\r 


.>•" 


mo 


:cii 


I  my  children!)  //  XvVr///   S(ii;//n/u/jiJ, 
ki  mino    incuiminiuim.   /rs/is    ki   sdi^   ^^ 

HZL'a'iak  hiiiuhiisiii'g.     Aninhi'Upi  iicd-    odiifimimaii 
' Kitchi  Jini'cmhiij;ihhvi)i?    Xonoofn  igo  ,i,'//'/i,'wX'    ///// 
^iui-oiitipincDi.  h'i  iii-hinumig  na  ki  mania/    ^^"fA'fA 
';////  oihi)ii6mio.    hi  oa-/)i,iiomi^i;vu'aj>  ua  /)e/>i'j\i^vi>- 
u(i//ii   (Are  you    g'oitig'  <o  ride  on  horseback?  Liter- 
all  v:    are    horses    goinjr    to   carry    you    on    their 
backs?)    liuau}^^     Wc^'ib    azvi-uadoudan  iv.'    kiiclii 
ma^hkimini   opiiiig.    Ki  we-vibii^    azv    ik-ur.    Auni 
fjitc/iioe'wad  niiiid/'anissajii?  /ic/'io  momiapiui  (dijrs 
j)otat()es)    hcjio    \vezccbauiibi,     hejii>    dash    pai>iso. 
An  in  api  u'dpagidatL'dieg?  Xon^V7n    zva-onagoshii* 
iiin  i>:a-pagidatvdmin.    Ki  nagadendanna  iiv  pagida- 
wa-l'in?  Kazvin  mashi  nin  iiagaddndansin.    Ki   na- 
aadcnimiovg  na  Mas/tki   Sibing  daji-anishinabeg? 
'\in  nairadi'nimii>Oi>.   Ki  ivibemiovo   na    kinidjanis- 
scnsag/   Xin    'u-'ib^fniovii'  sa.     Wibt'ndizfag    na    kii>- 
wifscnsag?   (tCgei,  zcib^ndizi'aii. 

Christians  live     uprightly    and    (4od    will    love 
vou.  Does    the  teacher    like    thee?    Yes,  he    likes 
'me  and  he  speaks  often  to  me  {jianino-im  nin  ga- 
nonii^:)  Did  he  hurrv  thee  when  thou  wast  pray- 
ing "( /i7  oi-zL'Czi'ibimigna g-i-iinamiaian?)  No.  I  ask 
thee  to  pray  for  my  sick  sister.    I    will    prav    for 
her.  Did    those    fishermen    set    their    nets?    They 
did  not  vet  set  their  nets?  When  do  they    intend 
to  set  them?  They  intend  to  set    them    tomorrow 
morning.    Thev    are    now  too    tired.    How   many 
l)ovs    went  fishing?    Five   went    fishing    and    two 
went  hunting.  Did  thy  father  invite    any   one    ft) 
a  feast?  He  did  not.  Do   those    half-breeds   speak 
English;  They  speak  English,   French  and    Chip- 
pewa. Did  that  w^oman  speak  to  thee   this  morn- 
ing {/eba?)  Yes,  she  spoke  to  me.   .-^re  those  wo- 
men angry  at  thee?  I  don't  know. 


iU 


-M: 


I  am  perhaps, 
thou  art     ,, 
he  is  (by),, 
we  are        ,, 
you  are 
they  are  by,, 
he  is 
thev  are 


I N  T  H  K  M  K  n  I A  T  i<;    K  X  I-;  i<  c  I  s  1-: . 
/'(isshr    \  o/rc,   Duhitation  form. 


' .  ii^omidog 
.  .i go  mi  dog 
•  •  igodogenan 
. .  igomiuadog- 
.  .  /gomzcadog- 
.  igozvadogenan 


/gvss/m/dog- 

/g-oss/m/dog- 

i!>ossido<>r)iaii 

igossimiHiidog 

igosshnz'.'adog 

igvssizvadogcuaii 

assidog- 

(issidoi>'C}ia(>\ 


.... adog 
....  a  doge  nag 
Note.   The  terminations    of    the    neg-ative    form 
are     like    those    of    the    affirmative     with    ii^oasi 
placed  before  them  iigo  affirm,  /goss/  negatizr.) 

Makija  kitchi  sagiadog  azv  mino  mekatewikzcan- 
air,  perhaps  that  jrood  priest  is  much  loved. 

Jingenimadogdnag   igiiv  mctchi-dodangip,  perhaps 
these  evil  doers  are  hated. 

Pangi    apitenimddog    aw     ikzve,     perhaps     that 
woman  is  little  esteemed. 

hazvin  gzvctch  nibizva  ta-minassidogcuao,  per- 
haps they  will  not  be  g-iven  much,  receive  much. 

O  gi-zvdbamigozviidog^nau  iwisan,  perhaps  they 
were  seen  by  my  father. 

Kazvin  o  gi-hashauj(^ogossizfadogf}nan  onigiigo- 
zva/i,  perhaps  they  have  not  been  punished  by 
their  parents. 

Perhaps  I  shall  be  punished  if  I  steal  apples. 
Perhaps  you  will  be  ill  thought  of,  if  you  do 
that.  Perhaps  my  son  was  not  treated  well.  Per- 
haps we  shall  be  robbed,  if  we  go  to  town.  Per- 
haps you  will  be  stared  at,  if  you  dress  so.  Per- 
haps they  will  be  made  sad  by  their  wicked  chil- 
dren. 


ff{ 


Hil 


■'-Ik 


■'«-,, 


■f,- 


m 


•7#Pf' 


-viOlfc 


f^ 


'■'A 

:    J 


"iil>* 


;,!(, 

LESSON    LVI. 

/•//•</  r  i/-«%    ^  otitinned.   (  outnided  krmniafi'o/is: 

Note    Verbs  ending  in  zva  contract  their  ternii 
nations    in    the    -First  Case":    1,    he...   thee,    a- 
follows; 

uui'n  is  contracted  invo  on  {otiinim) 
fni'/ii   (dozen/ ),, 
riL'iii  ( CiKi-i'ii ! , , 
iizvi.'^  »» 


I'ru-i'i;-  (ciott'/iil 


rziu'o-  '■eozc {<:,■),, 


„  lion   Uivunitni) 
,,     ,,  eon  ^eouifiini) 
,,     .1    ^fii:  <''A''f'A''  Cv^ozvii,  Ciiio 

zvoii;  1 
,,       aoo   ((loj[^Vii\  uosozva,  lio- 

i>vzriiii '! 
,,n>/>-f  (coi*-og,  coj^ozcei,  coi>ozf(ii>). 
Paradif(m. 
h'i  zc'/ndciiuon,  I  tell  thee  in  in  zi'imhtmim'a) 
.,  :r /;/</(/ woninim,  I  tell  you. 
hi  bajilnxon.  I  stab  thee  ^  nin  hajHHr.i.'a^ 
..  /;r///7;aoninim,  I  stab  you 

A7  pa ki icon,  I  strike  thee 
,,  ^^^//CvVeoninini,  I  strike  you 

h'i  zvindiimws^,  he  tells  thee 
.,  zvhidam^%o\^  they  tell  thee 

A7  haii'lrAO\i,  he  stabs  thee 
.,  /)(iJi7niogog,  they  stab  thee 

AV  pakiteog,  he  strikes  thee 

..  paki/cogog,  they  strike  thee  etc. 

Xind   aiinio-wamima,    {eiaH..mad)     I     recommend 

him  to  do  somethinj^  etc. 
(Ijoire,   iaiajoord)  I  walk  over  a  bridge. 
\ioomi/('n-  M  (i>i)  a  >^-idge,a  wharf. 
AY/;;/  cd'<wuru'a,   ieL.ti'ed)    1    lurk,    I    he  in    waii 

tor  nim. 

..     alcokomida^fike.   (rk..kcd)  I  knit  stockings. 


— .^1- 


/  - 


.)k(>l-o»i/(/(issii-ezc/u,   (ill)  knitting. 
Akokoinichiss,   (iu  pi.  mi)  u  st(»ckin<». 
.\i)i  zfiifoi-azi'd,    i  ti't/..zi'a(/)   I  lu'Ij)  hitn. 

,,   bapi»oda-.va,    i  haiiip..zs.\id )   I   ];iu«4li   at  h\x\\. 

,,  nandouniui,   ( nciu.zcad)   I  seok  for  him. 

,,   d(is/:/i'zi>c:ra,   {/>(i/u<;,,7r</</ )   I   !)]eetl   liiin. 

,,  iiajindamaiva,   (eud.^zvad)    I    siK.'ak    of    some- 
thinyf  concernin;;  liim,  or  to  him. 

>.  iiai>'zirdiim,   (^c<^:.naii)  I  fevl  him. 

,,  _ii(ii:'zird//w(i,   (^ri(..ni(id)   I  ask  him. 

,,  i^izccna/azca,   ( i^(izc:.zi'(id)   I  send  him  homv. 

^.  inliuijazca,   [en..zvad)  I  send  him. 

,,   madjiiuijazvo,    (tnaituL.ziad)  I  sen<i  him  away. 

ExiCKCisjc. 

•\///i((/(hi/ssido^\  Xv'  ai(iiii>zc(iiniiuiniiiif)i  zcrzm/i 
fch'i  (indinidiejr  ^zvcshkosii^oon  i^d/r  ^fzcK^/iiiiioic- 
i^o/i  (when  you  rise  and  when  you  j^o  to  l)ed.  s 
/\'/d  akcaiiag  azv  viatrki  iniiii;  ki  zvi-Hi'ssii^.  /na^/i 
^'*'  ^V*^^'^'"'  <iJo^^da.  Azv  ikzve  ki  <ii-<hi//iid(iJ)iai; 
Aid  ijru'fhisixt'iii,  ki  diniumozvinau  i:;<iic.  Ki  uuudo- 
iieog-  A-ii*a,  ki  zvi-i>iziri/(i/'(io_<^.  (ii-akosiiav  ki  i^i-ha- 
skikzcrajy-  mashkikizviniui,  hi  i^a-zfiWoka^oziCii^  /x'- 
iii:idi:fidiio:  J\i  biipiiioddgozvu  inv  abinod/i.  h'i  ^i- 
i^(i<^zfcdiftiovi>-  oo-ozc  iiiiiiizfu^  hi  zfi-i^di^urdiiii/i 
^'/(i.  hi  ii'i-ii<ii>'i'cd/iviii^o^  fit/  in/'zr  (i/fi/iod/iiao.^ 
Xi/i   oi-i>(ii>;-zird/iniii>og-  sit.  Atiiiidi  kid  dkokotiiida^ 


Sdiir 


h'i  oi-zca/nwn'o-  jui  dZi-iia  j^i-^izcd.^/ikzir/iiidii 

'idiii 


lieji 


IL> 


nidz 

kdzi'iii  ddsh  niii  i>'i-gizvds/ikzir/)issi,  kdzciii  ovie  iiin 
iii-7}idZL'ibissi\  pdiii>is/ie  i  very  little )  ;//;/  'i>i-nii}iik- 
zi-e.  h'i  gi-inotdg  azv  iuini;  i>dikil(,idiiiii  ikkifozciii- 
dii,  iidssal)  (over  ag-ain)  gi-ikkito,  (ieoct  nin  md- 
nu'ddzvetiddvi:  uazvatch  zvezceiii  nin  o'd-i>ondzvatiii- 
dis.  h'i  g-i-zvahauduti  tni  viii  niiiozvdzvdkiwindn.' 
("ur  burying-  ground,  cemetery),    h'dzriii    nin    oi- 


ki 


.:f 


.us- 


::A^^ 


it^' 


A 


•rtX 


r. 


'^^h'i 


■\-, 


on  kikino,im,uiinii.  Mnilaniss,  ki  .i,.7-;;/-/</////<//'/"A' 
;/,/  ,/:r  /;/////  owki/.r.rm/.^  /:\  mil  .i,''  »'<i<0""'/""M- 
kazciii  n<iir  nlii  ii/-,/i7>,i,ini<iM"Ssi  ( lu-  <lul  not  i>:iv 
mc).  'An.iiii,ik.niii<:  «/.///  o/r/ii/r/uii^vniai:  srssrsstiA-r 
s.nnn:  (tlu-v  burti  ;nul  Wioin.  hunr,s,'usnf,>i:^,  ki^f 
i.;;//vW>/'"'"(vou  an-  noisv  )  /'/>'/;/  .//<//*'a' •  /'"Y'u 
hisai,  ,ii,issi:iro\  ki  i;,i-/>as/i,iii/<'oii/iin,i  (1  ^sl.all 
nutiish  vou.)  7\/  i:i-ni>//k(n//'\i:iiiioiii,ij  <i:rini:  .l:r 
/X:rr  ///;/  oi-nis/d-iuiji  i^.tnoniii,  inn^/io  iiis/,k,iiiis,, 
i,{  ami  nuit,hi-iliH{,i:l'ass{:c„o,  potch  mil  iiis/ika,//si 
'/,io-  (she  is  aiifj^ry  al  \m\) 

When  will    thv    niotluT    return    homo?    I    «lon't 
know.    Didst    thou    tin<l    hor    things    (aiiokaiO/ii,i- 
iuin\   hor  soissors.    hor  thitnblo  an»l  hor    ijoo.llos/ 
u>    oaiidiiii>:iiis:>on    unit'    o    j,ihoiitiiaii'in.)    1    lounc 
hor'sdssors  an.l    hor    noo.Uos,   but  I    <U«1  not    hml 
hor    thiniblo.     Whv,    dost    thou    woop.-'     Dnl    the 
toaohor    punish     tJieo?    Did    ho    strike    theo.^    He 
punished     mo     r..r    nothing.    1     was    not    making 
noise;  John  was  makin^r  fun   (onihaknmiois,)     Did 
he  send  the  seholars  homo?  He  sent  thetn    homo. 
Did  thev  hunt  (look  i't>r)  my  book?  or  ( ^>  .i,'/-m/;/- 
ihi  :i-iibiimi<ni<ni'ii  no  tiiti  inasithiionn ! )  {ntn  iii-naii- 
iiazi-ii/HViiicinuiiiVii    no    niu    masiimioaiif    f.ri^cf   A-/ 
oinanihizvahiimianiaiiVii-  ki  imi^nuiioan,  o  ni  iiiiko 
lunva   oiilt'.   Yes  thev  searehed   for    thv    bo„k    and 
thev  found  it.    Did  "the    tish   swallow    thy    hook.'' 
(AY    oi-iioiuhmuii-    no    iiin"^'^    ^^'^    swallowed    my 
hook.'  D"id  the  robber  rob  thee  of  anythinf^r/    ( /w 
oi-nnikamio-      na      ^Ci^o      makamhie'd'iiiiuif^      He 
■n>bbed  me  of  all  ttiv  monev.    Did    that    K^irl    steal 
anythin^r  front  thee?  She   stole    from    me    twenty 
live  dollars. 


M  .U^4.,.,- 


m 


.43'"''-  •■■yz:, 


ifw^f 


:\]>i- 


Inti.kmi.ih ATj.;    Iv\i,i<(,  isi  . 


H   I   am   |)trlia]»s 


/i'OU'tft/l'iff 

ii^ozrci^u'cn 
thviiKhid-uun 


iliossf.riiiirii 
/rossiv-wni 

i^ossiicc^-.rc}) 

ifss/'-r/ntrr// 
ih.^izviihhcd-ut'n 


Ni.tr.  Soc  rrmark  in  fon*jr,,injr  iniciwnila/,  v\- 
\\\\si\    It   has  a   vt-ry  widf  aj>])lii  ati«»n. 

m'u<i(ii>osit)i.    Y<»ii   ari>  (K'scfvin^r  ,,f  *  unijMssior,     it 
yoii  are  p('rhai)s  not  luliM-d. 

\\\    whom   will   tliat   !«>>•  l)e  seen? 

XiiUKiiKfJ  /,foi>  _iir-(/(>(l,izL'<nn'n(hc  izftti,  I  don't 
know  what  will  Ik-  (hmo  to  tlu-m  Miow  tluv  will 
1)1-  treated  ). 

.\:fri^:r('ii(/>i  idoo  L^ii-i'tinodiini^o-uuii^ztru.''  \',\ 
whom  may  thinj^'-s  have  l.een  stolen  from  tlnin? 
(  (.'crnuiii  7'(fn  ztrm  siiid  s/r  rirlldrhl  hrs/o/ni  zcur 
<{ni.^ ) 

Xm  1^(1  zvi-i; ()(///  kikonhini,  lis/ip/n  'nd-nitift l/i  i- 
j^ozcdnen,  I  will  try  to  lind  out  wj..  tlu-r  I  have 
been  perhaps  ill  spoken  «)f. 

Was  that  boy  seen  hy  his  motlier,  when  he 
struck  his  sister?  I  don't  "know  whether  he  was 
seen  by  his  mother,  but  he  was  seen  bv  his  fath 
er.  Are  those  people  liked?  1  think  thev  are  not 
liked.  If  those  robbers  be  eau^ht,  thev  will  be 
handed  immediatel\-. 


Zl 


^\ 


*)^v^ 


C^-^^t:, 


Ik's^' 


-.■^20- 


LK.SSON  LVIl. 


///'5/  (\isc,  continued.  Xetiative  Jonii. 
Tcrmimitions  of  the  Indicative  mood. 


Present  tense. 

xssinoH 

I thee  not 

ossinon 

If             '»     " 

hossinon 

,,                         n         «• 

eossinon 

H                               »1            " 

issinoninini 

I..  .  .ytm  not. 

ossinoninini 

»»         »f         <» 

dossinr    '''lim 

«.          «»         " 

eossinoninini 

M         »»         " 

'\^ossi 

we ... .  thee  not 

Sijiossi 

,,            .,         1. 

Kogossi 

»f            ••         ' 

eoi>ossi 

,,             ..         »» 

\gdssini 

we . .  ■ .  you  not 

diQassini 

,,                   n         »» 

diogvssini 

,,                           n             »' 

togossini 

,t                "        " 

'\<rossi 

he . .  •  •  thee  not 

Ki>ossi 

,,            1.         1' 

noa'ossi 

**             * 

»♦            "         " 

COi^OSS/ 

M                          "                  " 

ii>vssi^^- 

they ....  thee  not 

dii>OSSlg- 

,,               1.           5» 

siog-ossig 

1 

eog'i'ssiii'                 1      »1             '»         '• 

ii>()ssiu'(r 

he . . . . you  not 

ki^ossi-wa 

»t            "     " 

Kogossiiva 

1    »»                        '♦         '♦ 

togossiwa 

■itea^lB|B 


■^ 


wmm 


n 


-321 


tlti-v 


\<tll     Hot 


Inipcrjcrl  frn>r. 
\ssiiioiiiii(if)tiii 

^•ofsiuiiiiiud/Kiii 
*>.^s///t>/f/n/>ii:rtf/>tf// 

\i>  OSS  in  (I  ha II 
'•ys^oss/iKi/xijj 

''i<\^(>SSIIl(//>(/ll 

<^^\i;oss/ii(i/>(/// 

\iiossim-u'a/)(iii 
Aiiossiin-uahaii 
'Ay\i>oss/iiru-ii/>(in 
^^\ii(>ss/mzv:t/i(in 

i  <joss//)(ifi 
ossihaii 
iioi^ossifid/i 
e<\i^ossi7f(f}/ 

[i;ossi7)(nii\> 

''ii>VSSl7)llll/n 

iiO!>ossi7Hni/i> 
v(\i;()ssi7)(in/n 

yiiossizi'dhaii 
iiiiossizvahait 
ii<\i^vssizi'aheni 
'^y\iiossizc'abafi 


!'"  -4}-. 


•V^lb 


::tZ\ 


^5v^- 


"I 


r 


>• 


—    .^22- 


y 


Z'i  "I. 


Xi 


.A 


\l^<i.yS/:i.'(lf'tlH/li 

NoU-  1.  As  ilu-  j.lK.vc-xrivi'ti  iMradiifin  sIionw. 
(lu-  contnut.-.l  forms  havo  tho  siinio  UTimnalums. 
;,s  Uk-  ro^ruL.r;  all  tho  .liffi-n-iuo  is  m  ll.c  vcwcl. 
whiol.  pnrr,/rs  tho  termination,  whuh  is  /  lor 
tho  r<-///r//-  t«»rms  an<l  o,  no,  >•<>,  lor  the  an,  I  rue  I - 
ril    forms. 

Noto  "^    'Pill-  ahnve  nolo  applios  ti.  the    uljinini- 

/\ni/n/>/rs,  ofllu   /*cisshr    \o,rr,  <nn/  of  Ih     I  n>f 
r,,.sr.   Tho  Chippewa  scholar    will    please     remem 
her  this  important  remark. 

/  \i  nidi u,  III- 

/ur.cii/  k-i  :.7//;<///Aissinon.    I   see   thee  not 

:.v/Ar////issiniminim,   1   see  you  not. 
Kn-.iu  ki  ;:7//'(/;//ij,^ossi,   we  see  thee  not. 

,,   ri7//'(/"/ifJ:«'»ssim.  ,,     ..     y«»"     -< 
Ka-l-iii  k'i  :.7//^/«i^n>ssi,   ho  sees  thee  not. 

.,   ::v//'(/^"i^<>ssijf,   thoy,,     ., 
Kin^iii  ki  ::7^/;«///aj,n.ssiwa.  he  sees  you  not. 

.,    :;(//v//;/iK<>^^i^'^^'*^^^'.^'"  '•     -   t't*.. 

Mmi  ajidaiui,   ^  aiaj..,iuul  ^   I    vontra.lict    I'i'".    •'"' 

swer  him  disres])cclull\. 

„    aiidckav:a,     ^  aiai...zi-cni )     I    miss    him      don't 

tnoet  him,   on  Ike  roiut. 
.    ajidc^^a,   iaiai-uuni^    I    miss    him,    travollinu 

•'  in  boat,   or  water. 

alcla,   ifie/ud^   I  move  backward,  draw  back. 
;;  a/c/ckok/,   ir/..kid)  I  step  backward,    make    a 
"     •'  •  step  backward. 

(//VV>ssr,   icj..seih  I  walk  backward. 
'.',  cimimikinva,   {cn..:.w/)  1  salute  him. 


:-|*^ 


'^2^- 


k-ijokiniddifniii. 


..   /f\i:>'u(/anuf:ia,  <  a/z/.C.  •-<"/'    I    liati-' snm,.tlii„u 

....  iH'loii^rin^r  or  apiHTtJiitiitii.-  t..  hiiir 

..   Xv//.  :.7/.    iht/..:r„(/<    I    warm    or  rvwartii    s..,,,,. 

an.  olijtit. 
.:.;t,/^  I    warm   liim.  Ivitij.    witli 

.    .  liiiii. 

'  Xv//..f //</// M,     ,vi-    warm     ra.  Ii 

..  h/o,„h-    <ku/..k,;/     ms    ;,rms  .r.-  war,.. 

..  kiioiumi,,,    <ki,i..i{iiJ^   mv   I. at,. Is  .-.rf    war..,. 

,,  X7/^>A,    i^ia^osuh    I   am   wan... 

k-iio$hi„,    U-ai..ii,<^^    I   li\.   war.ii. 

--  k;(/osf(h',   ii<,J..dr,h   my   liot  an-  warm. 

i^    warn.    <  it,    a     l..<Iy,.    ,,r 

lll'llSO.    ) 

'^i'(h    \   a„,   a    Mryrc. 
■(ik-iss/'ji,   I   l)K-ukt'„    a 


./ »        ■'•'•/••tjrii    ; 

kiJofi\    il(f/(i/rut   it 
Diiikatci^'itoii  uiiti"- 


or 


III  II  I, 

slli'l'. 


K.m:kci.si:. 


j,^hpnunHui.     /un.n>     nu„hl     /•/    ^i-dilnuu,ui^o<!! 
lu^o  ,c,ka  ajniemakn,  ///■///> //y/,,,,  ,  tl,v  i.a,v,tts   , 

.'■/;/    -^'^'-"^  "^'^''''.'"<^'f'('/'.;'  ••  ''  ,;'/-////i.'^'//;/:r./;/  dash. 

..  -p>„d^  emiaiaui^     MdakoknSai^  auimf   'hkinoa^ 
»u,-,cnui,,j^     ahnuniiiia^.;     a„nu/    dash     no^n^aha-  ,. 

/'^1'  i>ai>amna7na-'nan   iU.    pray     for    m.-.  ,     /,:>,. 

<  n  a^vajohu  a  sasa^isncn.  Xn,  k^/o,ukc'  .(/an 
kU'snie,  ^^ajr  Ann  k,,nnind„\  _^a/r  nishin,ria,.  ki 
''>hwoo     n,banan,no:     Ckar/rs'  n,akafr:.i:.r,  ^/a,n-< 


.r 


*)^^ 


^^'^'1 


-;^24- 


"h 


^ 


■frV 


^as/^  -.vahh/ikh^r.   Mike  o  makatcz.'Homn,  nin    nuli- 

l.,hn      h..w    is    tbv    father,   today  ."He   is    not 
w.  1    he   "auL^ht  coUi  lately    and    he    hes    sick    in 
o<     1  he       vou.  but  1  do 'not  sec  you    Does  John 
ear  me"  He  does  not  hear  thee,  n<.r  do  we  hear 
ee     \v^come    to    tell    thee    that    thy  son    ^^^^ 
irowntnl  in  the  lake.  He  was  skating  on  the  lee  and 
broke  though  and  went  down,    i  i::>i(ousabn.  \  do 
o  'kml:^  you,  1  have  never  seen  y^  Du^   th<.e 
,,  .«  t,.n  tiipe  that  mv    horse    is    sKk.'    iNo,    tne\ 
"no     S     me    DW-they    listen   t.,   thee    wh™ 

;  ;lst    thou    i,re.chV   The,.  ""'   ""^  .'-^'".J",™; 
i/v/-'///    /////    oi-psnidiinossiii)    the>   hate    to    near 

of  (;od    Dost  thou  he  warm,"  Yes,  1  He  warm,  u 
s  l^rm  here;  mv  hands  and  feet  are  warm.  (,od 
doJs  not  love  vou    if    yo«  don't    pray.    John    w 
t  mv  vou.  nor  will  those  men  pay  you.  I   nmH 
eed  tiiee,  \\  thou  wishest  it  U-hhpn,  meudaman  . 
Did  thv  parents   punish    thee?      My  mother  pun 
ished  me,  but  my  father  did  not, 

Intkkmkkiatk  Exkkcisk. 
Second  ( 'dsc  DiihiUitive  form. 

Thou me  perhaps  /'/ idoi^ 

,, . .  .  .i)iiidoi( 
'',  nin..  ../i>odoj>- 

iu-odooenan 

ki . .  .  .munadoo 
., . .  .  .iniimido^ 
nin   (ki)   iovncido^- 
nin    (ki)  ioonddooenoLi 


V»)U  . 

he. . 
they 
thou 
vou . 
he . . 
thev 


.me 
.me 
.  .  .me 
, .  .us 
.  .us 
.us 
.  .  .us 


issidoii 
issim/do^u; 


ma 


-325 — 


/^i;oss/(/on- 


^hlo)itiii!^-     ki 


tss/ni/'tuidvi^- 

Mi-(ftiucf/i*nJ(/oi>;      j)erliai»s      tliou 
IA/7/yV,  /./     .     I -J  thoufrhest  nie  in   town, 

ha  urn  k,  sagiissnlo!^-.   perhaps  thou  dost  not  lovo 

/U/u,/.  .6/   .;'/-;/.>;.././i.v..s>7././V..;^.v/rAo-,     perhaps    tlicv 

A/  ;^./V/:.v//;.,,;,/,/..„,  perhaiis  thmr'Hkos/  t'''"'''  "^ 
lA,/./;.  /  •  '^  i"-tucij/>.  inou  iiKest  to  see  mt\ 
Mak,ja  kau'„>  ^>u  ga-.-imim,nii.o,si,uuiou  ,.,,,  ,";. 

A-       •      7  ■  ,  .         ^^P^  ^*^  ^^'iJ'   «<>t  teil   us  thai 

^a-.n.   h  ^oshn^i^ur^ado^.    perha,,s   you    do    not 

A7..7-^^/r/^,W/,,,/,^,,,,,/,^^^^^^,^^  j,,,j,^^j,^  tl!i:vhalv 
J.         ,  .  <l«)rte  ba<i   t4>  us. 

Does  he  wi>.h    us  harm?  iVrhaps  he  <lo.'s   wish 

me  harm    DkI  I  not  see  thee  in     own    vesterd- v' 

\n^  Tl'^'^^  ^^^;   •'"^'    --e-here'hta'm.t 
m  toun,   for  I  was  not  in    town    x^sterdav     Will 
t  .ose    men    abandon    us?  Perhaps  thev    will    n 
■'I'Hndon  us.   Did  they  sjxeak  ill    of    me''    Perh  u 

Har  us?  I  think  she   did    n.)t    hear   us    she    w-,s 
oo  tar  away    Will  those  youn,.  men  min<    uk- 

"H  .    i  fjo  not  hate  thee> 


.;f- 


"•*■» 

'i 


dr 


\            > 

2-^ 

ps:* 

»•  ■'>' 

K.         Jit 

^••^: 

1'' 

\ 

.-, 

vli 

- 

W' 

■% " 

<f  <ir 

M" 

>  - 

f 

-    «■ 

A. 

,.-*■. 

4' 

-.-■^ 

«5' 

'■-t 

-.^2«.- 


LKSSON  LVIII. 

/•■//•«;/  Casc—Coulniucd. 
S„l,j„„.lnr  .\M.  .,Jin,u,liv.  am/  „c^aln<- Jon,,. 


i//r/;/,  if  I. -thee 


\ooiaii,  it"  wcthoe 

AOOIllll    .1        '•        " 

i<;r>/Vi,'-,   if  wc..y«)U 


;i  <,'■<>/<' i,''  1. 


ac)i,'<'/<'.i,''.' 

»1      •  • 

oo<,'V'/V'i,'  ., 

*  *      » ' 

iX-,   if  he. 

.thee 

OA',    .<     «» 

f  » 

aoX".,,    .' 

*  ♦ 

e«>A"  ..   »' 

»  < 

i/(-:t</,    if 

they. .thee 

oX'ti-V^     .. 

<  •         « ' 

ao/'tiV/,,. 

11         " 

eoX'tiV/.,. 

.1         " 

i //<'!,'■,   if 

he.,  you 

oH(\<^\   ,< 

11     >  • 

aoz/ri,',,, 

11     1' 

CO  ;/r  <>■,,, 

»1     " 

not  \.<s/ii(ni'(ii/. 

,,    liOSS/lKrU'dll 
COSSStflOZi-'llU- 

eoi^.^/iiondi^'oii' 

not  [ovssizc'di/ 

a.!>()<;siz!.'dn 

1  1  \s 

i\Oi>VS^/li.'dlf 
•  1  « ' 

eoo'o^s/ti'dif 

not  ii;v^s'.</:t'''.i,' 
.1     aoi,'V>5S/:(.r:,' 

not  \sfiifo<i 

,,     ao>-5/'/"A'' 
,,     eossiiioii- 

n«)t  '\ss/i/oi>"^'d 
ossinooz^'d 
,,     Aossiuoiizcd 

not  i-s-.</;/<>xi'<"A'' 


0O55/«<'^i'<'.i:' 


:ispr 


»-   '  •  '<Mr" 


T.i';<i  tin! 


-^^:>7- 


if/r<^:c(/,  if  tliev..vou 
^^nc^zca,   ,,      ,;     "    ,, 

iMnco-wa 

oo//r;':i7/ 

PlitpcyfWl   len$t\ 

mamhau    had  I  tlici-  j       J.^inoz^amhrn, 

\r\aii^onoha)i vou 


not 

*  • 

» 

>. 

»'0,s-.s7//ry:rv<'::7/ 

-^ 

Y^oiaiiihdii, 

'xkihan 
Wizi'dbaii 


,,  we  tlu'o 
.,  ,,  yoii 
,,  he  theo 
,,  Ihev  tlu'c 
>,   he  you 
,,   thev  vou 


1       \^siiioU(ii>-i)i><>/)iin 
iss/f/oi-zvcr/u,// 


N<>te   1.   In  the  above  paradijr.n  „f    the    ////Av- 
^r/  /r//.sr  we  have  omitted    the    roulrarlcd    zoir/> 
<V   ao,  eo,  etc    which    />rrrr(/r    the  usual    termina 
tions,  as  they  are  suthciently  jriven  in    the    jmra- 
<lif,'-m  of  the  prcsetil  tcns^c. 

Note  2.    To    form    the    Subjunctive    M,„,d.    add 
the  above  terminations  to  the   nn.t    of    the    verl) 
\.   i:  :t7//;^/winan,   :c7^/;f/;;/ik,  etc. 

■Mil  nUuiie-aiamhu   we  are  in  a  row  (  nihhic  refers 

,  ^1 '  ,,,  •    -  ,     ,  ,.  to  a  row  or  line. 

„   uihui^bimin,   i  nab..n(/in  ^   we  are  sittin^r    in    ;, 

s.   nihhi^ugzcawin,    ( iiah..(/Jii>  ^   we    are    sleeping-, 

•/       .    ,  ,  Ivin^-  in  a  row. 

,.   mhozc'indivu  <  neku/aun)  I  kill"  it 
,.  iiifxkcinike,   {nch..ird)'\  have  a  <lead  arm  (  bv 

nih(h.'ini„dji.   inefK.dJnh   I  have    a  dead 'h anil 

■/,••.  ,  <  by  palsv ). 

nihozLumie,   {ueb..ded)   I  have  a  dead"  foot  " 
pusMwozirwa.   (pes..zLHui)   I  strike  him  on  the 

cheek. 


■' » 


>  > 
> « 


i^ 


I  ♦ 


'V, 


m 


'■■\\ 


M 

r' 

m" 

•"», 

K:< 

:-  "» 

<      j;' 

1     ^ 

V    i* 

*"\«, 

^ 

i. 

„-*..-*. 

^s 

-r-- 

i^ 

-1> 

/ 

.^2« 

,.   /)(/»/'//. .•:.•,:. v/,   (Ar^iW)  I    strike    hini    in    llu- 

,.   !nt<^<^ii(oiic:La,   <  ha^..zi'itii ,  I  strike    him    on    the 

in'>utli. 

,,  />(ii4(i.<h{/r:rtr,    ( />ri,'-. . :rr/</ )   I   strike  him  on  the 
''        ■  '  bare  skin. 

..   o/ii/>(ihi/u/^/\<,   izfem..sid)    I    l)lay    in    a    noisy 

manner. 

Uw/>(ihiwi^/s/:r/i/,    u'n )   noise,,   noisy  amusement. 
Xinci  onihiiiikcu,   {zce/ii..ii/(/)  I  lift  up  my  arm. 
(hiihi^hiii,  pt<("cr//ii(iu,  the  bread  rises. 
X/iuf  o/n/>/sn.(U,'  i\c'C»i..(/cn/(/)  I  lift  up  my   toot. 
.,     ii/ss/7()/<ruui,   (;/r.s-..:iW)  I  understand  him. 
,,     ///ssrur^(>(///'»,   n/(i<../ffii)   I    am    raf^ired,    my 

clothes  are  all  torn. 
..    auikaiiotazcii,     uii(ni..iiuiii )     I    interpret    him, 

(  his  words ). 

L^KKKCISK. 

h'lnviu  mi  ki  uis^^iloluiiossi  azv  iuiui'i  (>(\^r/,  iiiii 
nissitotai(.  his/ipni  iiissilotos^iiioo;  ki  zci-aniktnio- 
/(>//,  mi''^(/a.^/i  Ichi  uis^itohk,  iidic  ighv  aiiimi  (and 
those  others)  trhi  nissilotohcd.  Xcnij  <i/)nio((//f(i,^- 
iiibiiichhvaii  kikim  'miicii:L'ioan!i<>otii>,  amimicwipi- 
niiiiviio-  iictununi  /un/ni-di^-  iiihuicbizvag  /ma  kitr/ir 
iiihaoaniiiii-  i/{S.<zr/  kzi'izh/i^o/sai^-  n/i'uh'ujj;  zcjzftiii 
(sleep  in  a  row)  Kitinuiiiisi  <ru'  initii:  iiilwzjniikr 
o-aie     )iihozc'isi(h\ 

Maichi  /iKiazi'iiiinizvay  o  oi-hassiiio-zvczL'tiivtiii  Di 
hoidjii^riini/iii.  Xindaiiiss  zvcoonen  zvaidji-iiunvii- 
an?'  h'i  iii-lHissin^i>zi'eoi>-  na  azi'iia?  /urwiii  azi'iia 
iiiii  ni-h(isi.iiii>zveoiiossi',  iiiiui  akosiiiaii  uihuUni  *I 
hav»r  toothache)  'mi  zvendji-mazviiaii.  his/ipin  azu 
in  pakitcok.  keoo  kin  ajidn  pakitezvakcii.  Omhi^luii 
pakzirjindii. 

hi  da-iii-tniuiii  /oiiiia  kis/ipin  o^i-zcabamindniluni. 
kazvin  du^/i  ki  oi-zccihamissinon,  (izciid  dasli  hckaii- 


-;^2<i— 


>si(/  tini  oi-nniui.  /urwiu  o  iias/di/ussiiKnca  mutch i 
ni(uiitoi>-  tchi  IxiiiiiciJi/HCiizca  kishpiu  panossenimcn, 
/\oss/:iui  ^i>{//i>onii-  chid  /r/ii  tiadtinionfn-  (to  help 
you)  hinviii  niii  niunvalnnuiausin  (un/nU-dmii^/si- 
u'Hi,  kazi'in  ^a/'c  ii/'ii  hu'iizl  a /xi massif  uhimHijiia^- 
of'tm  zirin/)(U-anit[oisiciJin:  Xu(//\  omhiiiikcuin !  Xni 
(Kvatunviloii  xvi-omhiuikou'iiui,  n/'ii  nihtnviiiikc.  Xi 
Innvisidc  mi  azv  inindimoic?  /unciii  iiihozL>/s/iie<:si\ 
</zr  (/(fs//  (/k/zcrs/  nilwzL'iiiiudii.  hi  ki/ivia^ruimiiii- 
//////  (I  pity  you)  (ipei>/s/i  o(is/ik/((>hhn()(n'i  tchi  ja- 
zir)uiiiiniii>oo,  kid  iiiciiiiiiiiiiiiifii.  I\i  <>i  passtiiiozcc. 
o^-  mi  iizi'  oshkimiiLrzi'i;fh?  (ic<;ct,  i/iii'  i^i-kitchipas- 
sanozvenn:  h/  oi-txissinoziroo]  iiin  ^a'ic  uin  i^idxi^- 
^idoncon:  ficoct  ma  tchi  <  -^hkimncczl-i.  hi  oashkiton 
mi  tchi  omh/sidciiiiiiii?  hazcni  Inipii^h  uin  nashki- 
tossin  tchi  oml)i$idcuiiiiii,   uiu  nihozcisidc  su.'^ 

If  the  priest  can  assist  you,  he  will  assist  vou; 
he  IS  kind-hearted  {miiiodco  and  pities  the  poor. 
If  those  had  not  seen  you  and  talked  to  vou, 
they  would  have  j^one  home  hung-ry.  Did  that 
man  understand  thee,  when  thou  spokest  to  him? 
He  dul  nt)t  understand  me.  How  manv  lang-uaijes 
dost  thou  speak?  (A uin  das&ini>-  /xinikan  onvci- 
iin?)  I  si)eak  seven  different  lanj,'uag-es,  {ni/zca- 
tchiiii>-  bciuikan  iiind  iuzvc. )  Does  thy  wife  speak 
Chippewa?  No.  she  docs  not  speak  Chippewa, 
Imt  she  speaks  French  and  Knj^-lish.  Had  that 
heg-jrar  {miiidotamaoczciniiii,  miudotama^ckzve)  un- 
derstood thee  and  spoken  to  thee,  he  would  have 
received  bread  and  pork  from  thee.  Did  the 
priest  put  thee  out  of  church?  (/i7  i>i-sinndiuiii^ 
mi  mckiiiczL'ikziuimiic  amit)iicu'ii>(imii>oug?)  Whv  did 
he  put  thee  out?  He  put  me' out  W  nothinj>  ia- 
nisha);  I  drank  a  little  too  much  lately  and  had 
married  another,  woman,  because  my 'wife  had 
left  me  (niu  s-i-iKro^at/igohdn)  Thou  art  a  bad 
man  if  thou  habitually  drinkest  and  livest  in 
concubinag-c    {kishpin  gaic   anisha   zvidigemad  ik- 


li 


w 


IH* 


-^M)- 


'k. 


Z4 


m 


fr\> 


^.j^. 


T£7'.  )  Father,  I  will  put  away  that  woman  (;//// 
i^d-ziehina  ww  ikzLr.)  and  I  will  ^ivo  np  drinkinj,^. 
Mv  friends,  I  am  j^lad  to  see  you. 


Intivkmkdiate  Exkkcisk. 


If 


I  perhaps... thee  iiiowdncii 
we     , , 
he      ,, 
thev  ,, 
I     ■   „ 


we 
he 
thev 


,,   loo'U'tnie)! 
,,  /'noi>zi't'n 
,,  inoi^wiizven 
vou  inouoii'zva- 
zvcn 
,,  ioozceozL'cn 
,,  mozveoweu 
,,  ///ozceifzc'ci- 


/ss/nozc(i//('// 
/i^oasru'fif/i'fi 

/SS/)/O^Zi'Cf/ 
iss/l/Ol^Zi'dZl'CH 


issiuonoi^zi'iizvcn 
/oos.</zce^zveu 
/ss/f/ozc'C^ii  zvcn 


-urn  I    iss/fiozcrj>zi'(izcrt/. 

Kishpin  zvaiahanu'ssinozi'ancn,  kci>v  niiii^ot  ineui- 
niishikcn,  if  I  do  not  see  thee,  don't  think  any- 
thing- wrong-  of  me. 

hid  iuendam  na  tchi   zvidjizviiau?    hi   i>;a-zvidji 
zf/'u,    kishpin    dash  iiCi>v    oiinozvdurn,    kn^o    halm- 
madjimokcn!  Art  tliou  willing  to  go  with  me?    I 
will  f^o  with  thee;  but  if  I  should   say    anything- 
to  thee,  do  not  go  about  and  tell  it. 

Kishpin  niupoichi  i>r-zc'a/Hini ii>vzvanen ,  ki  ga-ha- 
ha-zvidjiwigo,  if  we  happen  to  see  thee  anywhere, 
we  will  g-o  around  with  thee. 

Kishpin  zva-dcbzvetossinotveowau'en  oo-ozc  kzi'izvi- 
sensag  zi'ezveni  ki  ga-hashaujezvazvag,  if  those  boys 
do  not  want  to  obey  (believe)  you,  you  are  to 
punish  them  well. 

Did  I  do  anything  wrong  to  you?  I  think  thou 
hast  not  done  us  any  wrong-.  Did  those  men 
work  faithfully  for  you?  I  think  they  did  not 
work  well  for  us.  I  believe  I  saw  thee  in  town. 
Perhaps  thou  didst  see  mc.  Wilt  thou  perhaps 
lend  me  one  hundred  Dollars.^  I  cannot  lend  thee 


.^.^1 

money,  for  I  have  no  money,  hut  I  may  jj^i^'" 
thee  some  provisiims  and  clothes.  Wilt  th<m  j^^o 
with  me  this  eveninj^?  I  think  I  will  ^o  with 
thee   for  a  short  time. 


LKSSON-LIX. 

/•/■/->■/  (  asc — continncii;  participles  of  the  affirma- 
tive and  negative  form. 


Affirmative  form. 
Present  tense. 


in  an         I  who.. 

.thee 

inai>oi>-     ,,     ,,  ., 

.you 

igoian  we  who.. 

.thee          i 

ii>oiei>-     ,,     .,     . 

.you           : 

/X'     he  who... thee 
ikig  they,,  ...     ,, 

ineg'    he  who... you 
ine^o^  they,, 

Imperfect  tense. 

indmhan,   I  who... thee 
inagoi>-ohan  I  ,,  ...you 

iitoiamhan,   we  who... thee 
ii>oiei>oha}i,     ,,     ,,     ...you 

ikiluDi,     he  who... thee 
/Xvbani^,   they,,  ...     ,, 

megoban,     he  who... you 
///^^>v>banig',  they,,...     ,, 


I 


Xegative  form, 
/^resent  tense. 

issinozcan 
issinonagog 

iiiossizcan 
/i^'oss/zceg 

issinok 
issinokig 

issino'weg- 
issinozi'Cgog 

Imperfect  tense. 

issinozvCimban 
issinonag  ogoba)i 

igossizvaniba)i 
igossizuegoban 

issinogiban 
issinogibzLuig 

issinowegoban 
issinoweg  obani  tf 


Note.  The  terminations   of    the   participles   are 


"■W% 

1 

'iL^ij 

1 

fTHk-i  1 

1 

**-^m\ 

1 

'•'jTi^Sk 

1 

y^^Mm 

1 

'  "'T^^^w jlzjM 

ii 

i" 

.<f%t 

1- 

V- 


J-'r' 


I 


-i- 


t . 


-3.^2- 


'ki 


> 


'!■? 


l-^i 


"V 


«>, 


iS4.  I 


l 


...  ..^ 


1.1; 


the  same  as  those  of  the  oorrespotnling"   Suhjutli.'' 
tive  mood,  except  the  foUowinj^: 

Subj.  /Xwa         issinog'wa 


Part. 
Subj. 
Part. 

Subj. 


/;/ri>'wa 


/.s.s/wr^zi'rt'Wa 

4^ 


/X'waban     /.s\s7';/^>'_i,''wabaii 
Part,  //•ibatiig'     /s>;//iog'i\rAni{r 
Subj.  ///egwabari     /.N".s///^>iiri;waban 
Part.  /V/rgobaaif^     /ss/i/o-u   -^obanig. 

A7//  ii/hid/,  (i>tihi((//(f)  I  am  cold,  I  feel  cold. 
,,  takiulj^   (tck.Jid)  I  catch  cold,  become  cold. 
,,  niuingadj,     (ncn.Jid)  I    am    very   cold,    trem 

ble  with  cold. 
,,  gikadjiuiudji-vadj,    {giik...jid)    my    hands   are 

coUL 
,,  gikadjisiddzvadj,   (i>ak..Jid)  my  feet  are  cold. 
,,   gikadjitinvag^zi'ddj,     (gak..Jid)     my    ears    are 

cold. 
,,   mokiL'iidj,   {mzvak..jid)  I  weep  from   cold. 
,,  zL'cbishima,  {zi'aich..mad)    I    throw   him   down 

on  the  y-nmnd, 
,,   wchiiia,   (zvai''J>..mad)   I  throw  him  away,  re- 
ject, abandon  him, 
,,  tvcbinan,   Kzvaicb..mitig)  1  throw  it  away,    re- 
ject it,   abandon  it. 
,,     wHiinamazva,     {zviiieb..ivad)    I    throw    away 
something-  belonging  to  him,   forgive  him, 
,,     zv^hinidhnni,     {%vaieb..didjig)     we      abandon 

each  other,  separate. 
\Vcbinidiv;in,   {in)  mutual  separati(m,   divorce. 
IVcbiiiigan,     (^ini.    pi.  ag)    a    jKTSon    rejected,  di- 
vorced, also  any  an.  obj.   thrown  away. 
Webiuigan,   (in.  pi.  an)  Any  inanimate  object  re 

jected,  discarded. 
A'in  zvcbinigas,  {wai€b..sod)  I  am   rejected,    aban- 
doned. 


'••:l 


•.^.^.V 


.y///  l)oiiii(i(l('la-v(i,   '  hzc(iii..-u'aih   I   for^fivc  hitn. 
,,  zvaiiaiiiHti,   {Zi.'cn..nun/)   I   forgot  him. 
,,  wam'iidan,   izt'cii..ii(iui^)  I  forj^et  it. 
,,    n'dHiUuianunva^     {xi-ni..-U(i(i)     I     forf^et    soino- 
thiti}^  belon^-iti}^  to  him,   forjfive  him. 
,,   zvdin'iitijinds,   ( zirt/..so(/)   I    am    (|uite     forjjcot- 

tcn. 

X//1  i^ikaiij;  kilclii  ki<.slmi:  pitchina^ro  iiiu  i^//(i- 
kadj  oiicuaiin  ^i>ioiid/iiHifi'i)i,  iii-(ini-i>'izLririn;  mm- 
iiviii  (/(is/i  II  in  iiininoadj.  An  in  cnakamii^ak? 
(  \yhat  is  the  news?)  Anolch  ^rnv  enakiiniiiiui-  iiin 
iii-h.iba-nomhin,  /ci  ^aziindtnnon  lias/i.  /iziu  nuui- 
jitaiCin  lias/i,  )iin  zci-sdk'dipznfiiunr  (I  want  to 
li}j;-ht  my  pipe)  A'id  aiazcu  na  asscnui?  Xin  nuinc- 
pzc'ti  (I  have  no  tol)acco)  Waazc  asscnia;  oiiapin, 
zvezvcni  sa<>(isszi'(ihin,  bckis/i  das/i  miic  dibiuijimon 
ny  cnakianii^ak.  (fi-anamic-nihazi.'izvai(  (j^ot  mar- 
ried) uzvassonaoo  /o/iii  Mai-ons  odicMuric  Mdin- 
i;dns.  /^<yi<>-  A-zcizciso/s  o  oi-tdkzvdmii>;on  kitchi  diii- 
nios/idn.  Jdtic  (iijiiivkzvc  a  oi-ztrbinan  o  zvidiornui- 
i>dndn.  XiJ  dbiinnijiidii;  niiskzc'd/hcin  (measles) 
_i>-i-ondJi)ihcdi>\  mi  ui  Afio/'si  oi/id/dnissdn,  kitchi 
kdshkcnddnion  onii>iioozvdti.  iXin  !>ikddJisidhiHid/, 
dnibc  bimibdtodd  dlchind  mindzvd  irhi  kijosideidHi>: 
Anindi  nin  mindjikdzvdndu?  (mittens)  luizvin  nin 
niikdzi'dssii>\  nidkijd  dzx'iid  nin  gi-i>^imddiniii>  nin 
mindjikazcandn.  Xin  zfi-didzcd^-  nin  kitchi  gi- 
kddjinindjizvddj  sd.  Anindi  nin  ndbikdzvdQdn?  Xin 
<>ikddjitdzi'd^rzvddj.  .Izc  ikzirscns  mokzvddji.  Kc- 
i^v  nidzi'ikcn,  bi-zviddbimishin  (come  and  sit  by 
me)    Wdibd  ki  gd-dd^zvishiniinin  endaidug: 

Did  that  convert  {zirshki-dndmidd)  apostatize? 
He  did  not  apostatize,  he  is  wrongly  caluminat- 
ed  (dnish-i  nuitchi  ddjinui)  He  is  a  strong  Chris- 
tian. Those  who  deceived  thee  did  wrong.  Those 
that    struck    you    last  Sunday    are  in    jail.   If    I 


'»1 


:j 


<^-!7M|i 

t^ 

"r 


nA 


...  ,1 


--.    ^ 


'>  r:< 


334 

would  make  thee  sulTcr  for  n(»thi^J,^  I  would  d" 
tlu'f  wronj;.  (W>d  who  sees  you,  knows  all  your 
tliouj^hts  words  and  actions.  I,  who  see  thee  now. 
will  never  see  thee  a^^ain.  I  your  priest,  who 
love  you  from  my  heart,  I  am*  f^oinjr  to  leave 
vou  "this  evening.  Are  that  boy's  hands  cold? 
They  are  cold;  he  weeps  from  cold.  Ccmie  in, 
and  "warn  thyself,  my  son.  Now  thy  hands  are 
warm  and  thy  feet "  are  warm.  They  who  d<» 
jrood  to  you,  shall  be  rewarded,  but  they  who  do 
evil  to  you  shall  be  punished.  Ua-aiiiiiii^i'zvtiii  . 
Those  that  did  not  strike  thee,  them  I  like,  but 
1  don't  like  those  that  struck  thee,  (iod,  who 
jrave  thee  thy  sicknes  that  thou  mi^htest  repent, 
he  will  take  it  away  from  thee  soon. 

Intkkmkdiatk  Exkkcisk. 


If,   whether  I... him  2t'a^i>rii 


thou 

he 

we 

we 

you 

"they    'U'(ii>-urn 

If.  whether,  I  not   h\m..ssru(ior>/ 


zi'ani>rn 

ZiTi,  ZC'Ol 


zcdiizi'O'irn,  if  I  theni 
zcaihi'd-wai ,  thou  etc. 
iizven 

iv(niii'i(izc(ru'('ii 
zvaiii>zv(izi.'en 


ZVC(>ZCllZVCIl 

zi'diiziri/. 


thou  etc.. ssizi'(ii/c /I 

he 

we 

we 

you 

"they 


ssti>zi'e>i 

ssizfani>i(irii 

ssizt'uui*en 

ss/zc'Ci^-zi'eu 

ssiwiiii'zveu 


.<s/zi'(ii>zi>(iurn.. .  them. 

ssizi'ddwawo/,  etc. 

ssii>zi'efi 

sshi'dfii'  idzL>dzven 

ssizvdng'zvdu>en 

ssizvegwdwen 

ssizvagweu. 


;!' 


-335- 


Tho  ten:  inations  of  the  ncffutivc  form  arc    al 
most  entirely  like  the  corresiMmdinMT  <>nes    of    the 
affirmative  with  .v.s/  placed  before  them. 

/iV  kikrtiimu  na  iizc  Iniui?  lunioii^xvcu   irki'iiiiud- 
•i.'(ii>rii:    riui(>nzi'cii    ^ti-'iulnnndzi-ancn.     Dost    thou 
know  that  man?  I  don't  know  whether  I  am    av 
quainted  with  him;  I  don't  know  whether  I  have 
seen  him   'before). 

/esiis  o  i^i-in(in  o  /cikinodiiuiiidiniii :  '\\-ccicu-ni 
<>e-i>assianHi-V(izt.'ri(zfr)i  o  bataiiozvinuHy  (a  i^dssii^d- 
(ictuzt'aii,  iiii.ri> -wen  ihi$/i  ^r-i^assnu/KniuLssncrj'zi'n.', 
kazviii  fa-ods^iiniuicf^ininiziHiii.'''  Jesus  said  to  his 
discij)les:  whose  sins  you  shall   forjrive   etc. 


V  - 


r.KSSON  LX. 

"'Scro/K/  ('use''    7/iot/.../)it\    ''///(//<(i//:r    A/t>o</, 
tijjirmativc  form. 

Note  1.  In  the  "Second  Case",  the  st  (md  an<l 
lird  pers(m  are  c(msidercd  as  acting  on  tue  first, 
)r  instance: 

Thou  seest  me 
you  see  me 
thou  seest  us 
you  see  us 
he  sees  me 
the}'  see  me 
he  sees  us 
thev  see  us. 


«r 


I 


■iM, 


y. 


'4. 


k 


if 


u> 


5"'  r^i 


\     \ 


<»t 

thou. 

..me 

.  /;;/ 

yi»u  . 

.  me 

.  //;//// 

thou. 

..us 

,  /;///// 

vou  . 

..us 

•  'i^' 

he     . 

. .  me 

.  /;'■".;'■ 

thev.. 

.mc 

,  womin 

he  ■  .. 

.us 

,  ii>oii(ini<i 

they. 

.us 

'l'enni'iiali'oiis  iff  Ihc  /iitiiratiic,  a,''<t aiilitc. 
/'recent  tense,  hiiperj' it  /  use. 

ilia  In  I' 

in     'i/'',:i 
it,        -tui'i 

/.'o/jt'u:' 
V  ^ 

/^'  'tliilhli. 

,i)t,  <!  'tlllil .i^ 

I'anuiii>ni. 

ki  zvah'  iin,"'  i> c 
,,   zi'dh    /nriT.'.  .I'uii 

ki  7rr/w/;/iminrib..n 
,,   zi'(f/>aiii'\m\x\A\y,in 

Iiiiii  ZLa/nnin^o\yAt\ 
,,  zviihaun^ohAm\i 

iiiii   (ki)  'U'lili- 

r/w/i^onaban 

iiin  {ki)  zi'a/>- 

</;;/igonabanig. 

Note  2.  A' ill  zvahamii^otnin,  he  sees  us,  the  per 
son  addressed,  or  spoken  to,   not  included.  J\i  -wa- 
ixnnigoiidn,  he  sees  us,   the  speaker  and    the   per 
son  spoken  to  both  included. 

Note  3.  Pronounce  the  final  a  in  the  form  /le-itš 
long,  as.  II in  oi-odissii^oiidn  niekatezvikwanaie;  on 
the  c<»ntrary  short  in  tiij  masinai^aiKin  nin  gi-o- 
liissiooiian  \  Vf  Conj.  Personify ino    verbs.) 

Nin    inCimakc'idendagos,    {maiain..sid)    I   am    ad- 
mirable,  I  am  curious. 
..     mdmakadcndam,     {maiam..danii;)    I    wonder. 

admire,  am  surprised- 


/i7  zvahani.  thou  seest  me 
,,  zca/nrnnm,  you     ,, 

ki  zc'it/iiiiinmin,   thou  scest  us 
,,  zL'aiiiiiinm'xn,  you     ,, 

;////  zvah(ini'\\r,   he  sees  nic 
,,  :t.'t//w;,/ig-ojjf,thtv,,   ,, 

;////  (ki)  zi'iilxinn^i'i, 'iw,  he  sees  us 
,,      ,,  zuiihanngiyn(\mg,  they,,     ,, 


■^^7 


UKiniiikiiiiitnh 


(III, 


iiiuunii     (iini< 


it 


i'i(iiii(d-<it/tiiiiii, 
nniiiuikadniim 


It. 


•uliiiin    It. 


nui/iijii     iiiih(     I   .idinir 


r . 


</.    I  iiHiiimi .    iiuni     I    .Kliiiiif   I 


Mill 


'III  I 


hi. 


i^riiih'nl     I   ,1111   (|iik1 


UnlHif:-    ,,t    I, in,. 
<    in    uorkiiij..    d,, 


ii  1 11(1(1 /dill 

!>l>ll)!>(ilit\ 


/a 


'(•II 


•II.. lied'    I    i 
({,({     I    1 


itiij    thill! 


ia  \  (• 


.1    lot; 


ll< 


,ii(iii(iii(tii(i(/c,     i  nri>:.,/r,/.     I     1 


i;i\  I 


lony  .tnu 
•  'iiy  ,iiii>  . 
'•ny    h.ind 


iiiiioiiikr.     (orii.Ard       I      li.uf    ;i 

'/)>•</.    ii<i^<iii(>iiil-<-    I    Iiiivr 
,^ni(>iiiii(//i\    ti^rii. '.((//(/.    I     liav,.    ;, 

/'■'■'/•  .^n^'nil'iiiiildli   . 
<:;iii(>>.  i^<^ni..si(/\  I  aiii  h.n'y.   i;ill.   slim. 

nnit'.šnh-  ^iicii..(iah   I   I,;,vo  a  lony-  |u,,t   . /yvv/. 

.     ,     ..  ii((U(i'i'>>i(fc '. 

,i:i::r:ri(f()ii,    <  <^(iu-..(/(n/ <     I 


a- 
it. 
(//1. 


curvy     It     l.avU 

.     ,     .  l,''iiin.    I   n-turii 

,i:i:.r:cnu,,    i  u„:r..iu,</ ^   I    ,;,rrv     liim     ,  >.     „„. 

oo/.  )   back  H^rain,   I  en, hut   liim   i.juk. 
,i,'7:i7.v,    (j^-dzi-i.^K/}    I  am   an   orphan. 

ICxkkci.sj:. 


<, 


"'^^'^  ."^'"/'('^■<'</<-ii,/,iorK<i  a:.-  /mil/  q/iiacx/d ■ 
kitrlii  niitoiijune  inio(iiio^a(/r  na/r:  <f(i.«/ii..'  -  ,,/;/. 
hamairin  mil  iii(iiii,i/.-d>ii/>iiiii,t  \  I  l.n.k  at  huii  with 
W'.ikUt)  a/  ii(,ii,/a:r  zrnrrii/,  u/ii  c/a.^/i  ka- 
:riii  zirz.riii  ki  iioiu/o:<.^/iioi/.  \/,/  <>t,iiaz.(}/>aiii(i  a- 
os/a-iinrur.  i><,u'  :./»/  /////  naiiazid/Huii/n.  Eiumi/a/. 
''■y  ""^-I'.'.^'  ^''_  -^■iihcnii/ovndii  A',)ss/ii,fii  <^/j/(u>ii" 
rhiii.  \iii  .<cii;i,iii  n/n/oZ/^oo  ^.a/r  zr/iiazcc'  ii/i7  <a. 
;'//<,'ro  /////  miiio  ihdaoon  ua/r.  .\/„  <^/-im,>aii/<.„- 
iHimn-  hzvmiao;  n-a/c  u/iunc/iui  ii/ii  (^/-iN/naiimni- 
"'M-  /^>  t^i-p"k/trnzrazva-i  i^.fzi/iindaw/ii.'^,."  kid 
iiiniiizL'ii,   o-au-  zviiiaz'.'.i    k/  i:/-zf/kzr(i/r/i//^(/z:;n.    -./- 


H 


n  ..^"^  \ 


T^^fl 


"•v. 


■» 


.»*   ^**-^ 


.V^s ■ 

fxis/i/clsoNCou'd  (and  they  tried  to  shoot  you  i.  ('i- 
iiihiii!  n/i/i;<\  zvezcil),  hi-iuhiamazcis/tiii  (come  and 
help  mel )' /////  zi'i-takzcami\^-  (bite  me)-  </:t'  Xv/r/// 
(iiiiwos/i.  A/<nii(i,  nil/  mii^aiiio-  azv  kzi'izviscn:>is/i,  iiiii 
zci-pakiteoi>:  (uii^autmikc  oaoauooade  i^aie  azi- 
>/(/N(/o/U(ih)Ui(\</i/\mimkcy.  louse,  hunter.)  f.'//ws/ 
azf  iiiiiii,  zrizrau  (/t/s/i  oi//(//(ii//ss(r//  ^a/c  takosizcan, 
ht'jin  eta  oiizc/ssdi/  ciiizirk  giiuhiz.tiii.  X/n  ziuilxi- 
i/i(ii>-  iii/  iiHikzL'iio-  iiiiie  dash  zciiiazja  m'li  zvahaniii>;oii- 
A'/uazra  mcU'lii-dajimcii^zva  moiai>;  kidj  ikzcco^  ki 
iiishkdhamiovzcao  (they  look  at  you  with  anj,^cr  > 
kazi'iu  ki  iiiiiruahamioossizL'aii  (they  don't  like  to 
see  you.  ) 

John,  did  anyone  see  me  yesterday  at   Church? 
Thy  parents  saw  thee,  and  they  liked  to  see  thee 
there.   I  see  thee  and  thou  seest  me.   We  see    the 
Indians  and  thev  see  us.   That  man  has  a  crook- 
ed   nose  (zrai^id/ane.)    and    his   legs    are   crooke-l 
{zrazfaoin-(id(-\    Women,     {ikzcrzridoii)    obey    your 
husbamls  and  love  them;  they  work  for  you    and 
support  you   iki  hainiinvzvan:)   I  love  you  all,  and 
you  love'  me.  I  will  }<ive  you  to  cat,   if  you  work 
work  well  until  noon.    Those    boys    hate    us    and 
tig-ht  us.  We  love   you    and    you    should    love    us. 
Christians,  Jesus  died  for  you    on    the    cross:    he 
died  for  us  al!;  let  us  love  him    with    our    whole 
heart.   Those  deer  follow  me  wherever  I   go    ( ///// 
nopiiiaiiiiyoi>.  i   I  admire  those  books  and  pictures. 
That  litt.e  girl  wonders  at  me  and    looks    at    me 
with  wonder.   She  looks    at    thee   too.    My    hands 
and  feet    are  C(dd.    Come    in    and    warm    thyself! 
i /)i-azfas(>n  } .'  That  dog  has    l<mg    legs,    but    that 
fat  pig  has  very  short  legs.   M(mkeys   have    l<mg 
legs  and  arms,  "but  their  ears  .ire  short;  they  are 
<iueer,   'curious,  i 


■  < .  J^5IC&-  "'f'' 


lNTi;KMi;:>i.\Ti':  Kni;wcisi:. 
huhilutiic  J'ortn  of  llw  /irs/  three  eoii/iinafidi): 
l*litperfeei  feiise.  Siih/niief/ze  Mo,ni, 


Xin 
kill 


zi'iimbdiie)! 

zi'uinhaiieu 

ii^obaucn 

zt'dUi^i/Hinen 

z(.'inii^of)aiieii 

Zi.'ei^o/)uiie)i 

xvai^vbaiieii 

Phi  perfect  tensr 

^Mii  na-zvCimhdueu 

A'in  i>(i-zvaiiihinieii 

zciii  ifa-oohaneii 

n  ill  a  zi'iii  d  ^a-ZL  'd  iii^f/x/  - 

lie  II 

Jcniuzvliid  ii;a-zvaH  no  ba- 
ne II 

kiiiazva  <> a-zvenotiaiien 

zi'iii a ZL 'II  o  a -o; >ba ii eii (i^ 

Note  1.  The  neg'ative  terminations  are  exactly 
like  those  of  the  afhrmative  form,  with  the  svll- 
able,  >■>-/,   i  )is/ )  before  them. 

Note  2.  The  partici])les  have  tlie  very  same 
terminations  (except  the  "Chan<,'-e")  as  the  cor- 
responding subjunctive  mood,  except  the  third 
perscm  plural.  f.  i.  ( Subj  ■  //•/■/A>\yajrobaneji 
-  Part  (   r/'/v'A^Ljfobanenai'-. 


sizidiiibdiiei) 

sizi'aiiibaiieii 

s/i^obttiieii 

sizi'diii^i'bdiieii 

s/zi(/iii^ob((iiei> 

stzi'et^obaiieii 

siZi'(/o()b(iiieij. 

Participle^'. 

i>a-sizcdiiibdiieii 
il'-sizcaiii/hiiien 
zi'iii  ^i^u-sii^obaiie/i 
iiiiiazviiiJ  i^a-ii-..    in^iba- 

.lien 
kiiiaz^'iiui  na-sizi-aii^D/ia- 

iien 
kiiiazva  i^c/siziri; obaiieii 
ZLiiiazva  iid-^ii^ohaiieiian'. 


,mA,  f  "  j 


1 


**i# 
M 


"•,* 


■.Uo 


J 


^^ 


V'C 


.'*,  ■  --/ 


^< 


-^ 


LESSON  LXL 
Second  Ciise—contiiuicd.   Xc-^cit/zr,    Indicatki- 


Present  tense. 
/>•>•/        thou ,  . 
issini     you  ■  •  • 
iss/'ni/i/  thou 
issimin  you 
I'oossi  he 
/ooss/e'  thuy 
moss/nan  he 

•T' 


Imperfect  tense. 


not  me 


,,  us 
..   me 


issinalhin 

issimzv(ll)iin 

issiinindlutii 

issiminCihaii 

ii>ossil)an 

ioossibaniii 


1 1   f  1 
,.  us 
i}rossinaniii\   they.. not  us 

I'aradigm. 

/uizvin  ki  :v  a /hi  miss'i,  thou  seest  me  not- 
,,         ,,  'u'titximh'^xm,  you     ,,        ,,     ., 

,,  :t'(i /xif nissimin,  thou,,     us     ,, 
-d'abamissi)}iiny  you  ,,       ,,     ,, 


loussiualxii/ 
iffossindlnniiii' 


'» 


me 


us 


,,     /////  :£v//w;//igossi,  he 
,.  zL'dbann^o^'^x^,  they 

«///  (Xv)  rrrz/ir/wngossinan,  he,, 

„  ,.::7^V;/ng'ossinanig,  they,,       ,,     <, 

ka-.vin  ki  cr^Z-irtwissinaban 

,,  :iYJ'/w7«issimwaban 

,,  :iY//^<Awissiminaban 
,,         ,,  «Y//;</;//issiminabart 

,,  tt'rf/^fl'wngossiban 
,,   :iw/w;«igossibanif4- 

,,         ,,  TiT/if/w/igossinaban 
,,         ,,  ti'rt^aw/igossinabani^ 


■mil 


Ts-^rwMf-rac^BWIiMIP 


1...- 


-:.4i- 


X/u  zvinKii^iiiiii,    (zceii .  .iiKiii)    I    make    h    mistake 

in  countinj^  an,  objects. 
,,   -.t'iiii(i<^ind<iii,    '  7iri/..(/a>/i;)  I  make    a    mistake 

in  counting^  inan.  objects. 
,,   zc'tn/ii^/'/zcr,    ( :i •<•//.. tivv/)    I  make  a    mistake    in 

spcakinfT. 
,,  -uaiiaiinia,   (zvcii .  .mud )  I  forget  him,  neglect 

him,   forget  his  name. 
,.   <i(iiuiiciih(int(i,   {i>rn .  .inad)  I  look  at  him. 
.,  kHinuii>rtiimii,   i  kci .  .iinni)  I  pity  him. 

The  radical  syllable  zl-oii    (change    zccu)    refers 
to  niif.takiii^\  error;  for    instance: 

-\7//  zcinid(ui/ii>e,    izi.ri/i .  .^cd)  I  lose  the  track    or 

trace. 
,,     zi-aiuhidoii    iuikanuy     Kzvcn .  .dod)     I     lose    the 

trail,  road. 
,,   zcinuHim,    (ziriiiuiiiii)   I  commit    a    mistake    in 

singing. 
.,  zcandd/iin,   {zccn . .  i)iad )  I  make  a   mistake    in 

relating  a  thing,  or  storv. 

.,   zviiiia^iiida&s,   t  zcci/ .  .sod)  I  mistake  in   count- 

iiig  or  making  up  an  account. 

,.   zjdu^nddoos,   izi.m..sid )   I    am    forgotten    neg- 

lectecl. 
,.   zcaiinidani,   ^zini..dini!^)  I  forget. 
.,   zvannidaniii,   {zvcii..)H(id)  I  lose  m\-    senses,    I 

faint. 
.,     zvaucudiniuizi'cu     ^  zv€ti..zvad)    I    forgot    some- 
thing belonging  to    him,  I  forgive. 
.,   zvaiiciidiDi,    izL'Cti..da)iii)   I  forget  it. 
,,   ZL'iiiinidJt'^iis,  ( zi'C/K.sod)  I  am  quite  forgotten. 
,,  zi'tni^iiinia.   {zvcii..ni(id)  I  forget  him. 
,,  zLun/cii/i/d/\<,   {zi'OL.sod)  I  forget,  neglect   my- 
self. 
..  zrai/iti.   ( Zi'('///(id]  I  l<>se  him,  miss  him. 
,,  zvanihiiney   (zirii..i^rd )  I    make    a    mistake    in 

writing. 


:.f1 


V'V 


^'m 


A 


xi 


r- 


^i!tttn:aii 


'J 


■M2- 


■5'  i 


*A 


f'* 


i.» .  ■-,/ 


i::  '"^ 


X/i/    liiiin'dodiiiii,     t  zi'Cii..(/(/n 


L'  I 


I     (lu     soniethitiji' 

lhr<)U<^h  mistake. 

Zi-(iii/k(\     (ur//,Jr</)    I    t'»r«,^ct    to    t;ike    sotiu- 

thin^r  alonj^  with  nie,   leave  it  behind. 

zidn/'h'  ^:c(i/(i.Jr(/},    I  <lijj:  a  hole,   a  jfrave. 

ii'diiikeii,   i'urn.J-nr)    I    t<.rj,^et    /7    somewhere. 

leave  it  somewhere  throug-h  f or «ret fulness. 

z.aiiikaHiii,   ^xvc)i..ked)  I   forfrot  some  an.  obj. 

somewhere,   leave  it  somewhere. 

ZL'(iiiliii/kcizi\    ^-urii..zci(h  I    taint,    I    swoon    a- 

way. 

z.-(/i////iiz.u!s//,     izcn/..s/in/)    I    walk    around    in 

sleep. 
z.ini/s/iiina,    ^z.ru..nuni )    I    lead    him    astray. 

pervent,    seduce  him. 
Zidii/s/i/N,   izrr///s///i/i>)   I  g-o  astray. 
zi(in/>/i/n(//s,   (:£•-//... nW)  1  caus^  myself  t<»   k"o 

astray,  to  ^ei  lost. 
Zi'tii/is/ikzita,   izLrii..Zi'tut(/)   I  disturb  and    trou 

ble    him  in  his  doinjj^'s. 

zi'iiiiis/ikziciiiii,   (zL'fii..iiiaii)    I    disturb    him    in 

his  speech,  or  prayer  by  speakinjr  or 

lau«rhinij,  I  cause  him  to 

make  mistakes. 

izirii..tiaiio  )  I  am  troubled 

( lost )   in  my  thoufi^hts. 

.si(i)   I    am    frivolous,    wild 

never  uuiet  and  still. 

zi(n//s/ik7ir/(f^<fs,   izir)/..s/(/)    I    am    noisy    and 

turbulent   in  speakinii". 
z.auishkzcciazL'd,    ( zrri/..:f(ni}     he     causes    me 

tremble  wMth  his  words. 
zi'diiis/ikzirfoii,   izceii.Joii)  I  disturb  it  (an  as- 
sembly etc. 

zi<i/i/ss(%   izi.'e//..se(/)   I  mistake,  make  a  blund- 
er. 

zi'dii/ssiii,   ( :rr///V.»-///i,')  it  ^ets  lost. 


zL'uiii^/i/cziricniiuni, 
zi-(////s//kzirs,    t  zi'tv/. 


k"--' 


."»4.1- 


.^ //;  :r(f/i//i/^i\     ':.■(//. .j^n/ }    I    lose    soinethinjr    Ir- 
lonjrinjr  to  soino  else,  also  I  mistake  in 

hearing-  ])eo])Ie. 
.,    :.(iiii/a^o.<,    (  zjni..š/\h    I    am    not    well    under- 
stood,  am  misunderstood. 
,,   winutam,    ^  z^cii.Jiiii<i  )   I   misunderstand. 
,,   x.du/'/aii,     i  7i'r//../(///j^  )    I    don't    understand    it 

right,   misunderstand  it. 
,.   :>'(i////<is.<.    ^  :i'('//..sii(/ 1   I   lose  something'  belong 

to  me. 

..    -..•iiiiitiiiciiy     -.JdniUinuii^a,     <  zi('ii..-..'iii/ )     I     lose 

something  belong-ing  to   him;  also,    I 

misunderstand  him. 

.,    :i-(i////r///i^(\    I  ::■('//.. i^r(/)   I   act  hy   mistake. 

..    z^iniitoii,    i  :ct-ii.J(>(h    I    lose   it.    miss  it. 

ICXKKCISK 

.\o.<.'iC.   /i/ii^wr/r/i.'  h'dz.iii  ^-i  i^/-:.t///r////i//ss/\  <^(//t 


ina:   Makija  kaxciii  r.rrrr///  /•/  iii^^/fotuzi'/s.^iiii,   iiiii 


zi'rzccni  kl  ii/^^/'/otoii/n/iii  iniii/k  rkk/'/o/ci;. 
.\/>/  Li:J)iiiZi'a/)iiiiiiii(i^-  (iin:>/iiii(il)ri^\  />rk/s//  iiiti  iiia- 
niakiisal)iiiiiio<)i>-  (they  regard  me  with  wonder  . 
Xnin(/ini/s:šido!^\  iiiis/z.-r  inabi  h'ijc-Maiiiio,  mo/'d;^ 
kl  i^iinazcdhanii^oiu'iii.  f'OSS(/</(h//i^-  oooz,'  matrlii  a- 
ZLTSs/fdi^;  kitrhi  (a kz^'ini nr<.li k izi'a>^\  ki  Zii-amoooim- 
iiii(  (they  want  to  eat  us).  Anis/ui  ki  sr^isim: 
kawni  ki  <^a-t(ikziUiiiiio(>^^iiidiii_i>,  z^'czvti/i  ^a  (rihak- 
:r(/io(iS(KJ(ii;;  /t/kobisozi'tf^-  j^v/r.  h'az.iu  iiiii  zfiuic- 
niiiii^ossiiidiii^-  iiii//i-hi)niidisiii(iiii^  (our  fellow- 
men  ),  niojiii^-  nil/  III ikzi-t' II i III iii\) lid II / ^:  Ki  zvanis/i- 
kziriii,  makija.  h'aziiii  ki  zi-aiiis/ikzfci.^si,  nid/i,  iiin 
iiiiiizvciidaiii  zja/)iiiiiiiidii.  .)/aiii(ikddciidai>osi  azv  iti- 
iiii;  II a II ill i;i III  zvaiiidodaiii  zvaiiii^ijzvc  ^aie,  naiiiii- 
iiviiiioii^  o-zfiiiaz.'ii/itr/ii^r.  hi  niiiio  dodon  inoja^, 
kin  das/i  kazciii  ki  iiiiiio  dodazvis&i.  Azv  iiiiiiiwhh 
a  Zii-zraiiis/iiiiiaii,   o  zii-haiiadjiaii  iiiizv  miiio    ikzcc- 


t.n 


:j 


r«li 


k 


.U4- 


M 


•<rVj 


/u^ 


(  ., 


:.■'!//.    I\i  !^i  zi'iiii/kiii   ihi  kid  (/i;ii:.<//foi/    i  (liy    par.'i- 
vol   iitiihrolhi  I   ciu/ditiii!^^  /\(i:.iii  iiiii  ^i-:.(inik(><iii. 
/\  i    ^(1  i.inn'iiiinii^oniiiiii^    (ii/i^^/i/imhr^-    <^(t-)iinh> do 
i/(iU(iii<i(>^.     \/ii     >^(fli/'[i^i>i^'    j//i//(//(if//ss(ii;\      kiiiiiZiti 
i/tis//  l-ii:\-iii  /i/  sifi^//>.<//u.    I\\r..iii  iiiii    :.'<i^>(/////oi>ss/- 
/><ti//i^-    (i/'/if,>(////(fi;\     iiiii    lids/i     iiiii     •..•ahaiiitUHniiiX- 
Willi i>hk\:C>i  (/:.'  k:.-i:i'iS('iis,   i>S(iiii/si\  oiu/ui^isi,  odti 
iiiiiKi^liki  ^ti/t':  .i,(;i,'''/  nnilrln    k:.'/:r/sf//si:r/.     Mt'ici 
id  iiiii  sd^ii'^o/iti/idu/^   "i/'Tv'  />riii(i(/i.<i(///i;\    i/oiiotnii 
</ds/i  kir.iiii  iiiii  >diiii<^i>s>indiii<^. 

Did   tliou    I'or^^ft     lliy     luitU-ns     ■  niiiidjikdivdini!^ 
nil.  1    ;it    Uh'    o;iinp    *  ^d/irs/iiz.-i/iiiii;.  >/    No,    I    U'lt 
lluMii  ;il  thv  liousr.   Shall   I   yn    aiul     IVUh    flu'in? 
No.   it   is  not  loUl;   tiiy   hands    arc    not    cold.     l*iit 
on   thv  shoes  atid   stot.kin<i-s.    My   shoes  and   stovk- 
injis  iiro  wot  yd;  alter  they   art-  dry.   I     will     \n\t 
tlu-ni  on     Doos  thv  in(»thfr  like  tnt-?  She  does  not 
like   (  h)ve  I   thee.   Init  she  likes     hy   hntther,   That 
man   has  lost   the  trail,    he  is  i;oinjr  astray.    l)i<l  I 
make     a     mistake    in     \vrilin<j^?     Thou     didst     not 
make  a   mistake,   but   thou   didst   fori^r^'t   my     hook. 
Didst     thou    lose     it.     or     leave    it     s<.nie\vhere?    I 
don't  remember  it;  didst  thou  not  «>:ive  it    to    my 
sister?  I  *lid    not  i^ive  it  t<»  thy  sister;  I    ^av*.'    it 
to  thee.    I    t'orijfot  his  uml>rella;    I    left    it    at    tin- 
store.   That   woman   walks  around   in    sleep.     Does 
he  lose  something-?  Ho  often    loses;    he    does    not 
renumber  himself  what  he  does;  he  often  forj^ets. 
Had   men  sav.   (iod  does  not   see    us    or    mind    us. 
Did   thim  see    me    yesterday?    I   did    not  see    thee 
vesterdav.   Dost  thou  not  r"emem1)er  me?   I  do  not 
remember  thee.   Where  are  they   ^niing-?  They  are 
o-oir*;-  to  ehureh.   I   will   ^n)  with  you.  Thou  shalt 
not  f^-o  with   us;   thou    are    not    ready.    Tomorrow 
thou   t^halt  g-o  with   us. 


W-'> 


.U5 

pKOMiscroi  s    lv\);i\'cisK, 

I>nhil,ilixf  Jonii  of  Ihc  Joiirlli  rDujtiiiiit/oii. 

.  \(iii  ('    I  Oirt'. 

1  'III pi  r/rr/    Sn hju nrlii  v 

7  fnniiKilioiis. 


% 


-n-ai^ifniueu 

zj(i(/ih(iiicii 

i^<>hiiiicii\ 

-U'diii^h/i/xnirii 

ztunii^ohdiini 

ZLC^ohiiiicu 

vj(ii>(>/Hiiicn 

Parlirlphs. 

iiiii  i^ii-z.(i!^i/>(iii(  II 
kin  i^ii - '.iddihdiieii 
zciii   i^d-i^o/nnit'ii 
Jiiiid-.ciiid  ^d-7r<iii^i\/i- 
hdiuii 
kiiidzviiid  •^d-ziuiiii^ohd- 

iieii 
kiiidzvd  ii^d-zci'ii^ohdiicii 
zviiuru'd  ^d-Zi'di^ohdiic- 

Note.  The  terminations  of  the  negative  form 
Subjunctive  mood  and  ]>artiei])les  are  rxactl}'  the 
same  as  the  corresponding^  ones  of  the  affirmative 
form,  witli  dss/  before  them.  ])lease  remember 
this! 


( fhji'rtiir  pi  inn  I. 

Zi.'d<izca/Hiii(ii 

zvdihcdhdiicii 

oohdtieii 

zi'iiinidzL'dhdiini 

z.dUi^zi'dhdnni 

z.e^zi'dfianni 

zidi^ohdneii. 

/*/iipcr/rrf  Icmc. 

inn   <^d  zcdi^zvdhdiini 
kin  j^d  zi'diizvdhdiini 
zviii  iid-i>i)/)dii('n 
iiiiidZL-iiu/  ^d'ZVdniiidzfd/id 

iini 
knidzi'ind  ^d-zcdiiiizcdfid- 

nrii 
i'liidzi'd  i^d  zi'riizvdhdiK'ii 
zriiidzn/  i^ti  z.di^dhdnriitit^. 


"Ni 


v% 


MHl»h 


'f'K 


iv 


.^!' 


'^ 


-Mt> 


Ki  siMi;. 

.\V//   ii,iiuli>iiiii^(>iiiiiiti/i(iii   iidic  iiiiiiii.iiu/    iiiniiii/i 
■..iniiij^.   k(r..'lii  \/(/s//  ,/////  iiiijiis^iiniii.     h'/>///>/i/    <'>s- 

ikkilt>s<i:  H('))/(/(ii4<»s/<^  </tis//  oss(fU,  kilchi  :r/i//ii//:.f. 
/\(i:.'iii  innii^cni  iidiiin^int  ki  :.<//n//)uiss/:.(/(/i>n  /7- 
w/>.v7:.(/,   rJi'o  ;.7(//.'wv/  (  siiui-  ^lu-  is  iii;irri«.'<l.  1   f>r- 


(/(is//     //(■>>//(/:.•//;</;:•</<' :.v7/ 


l)Ut     I     «lu     tiot      know 
wlu'tlur  lu-  rtvoirtii/A-il   liini).    /uiiciii  i^tnini'a/r/i   y 
t^i  (i(/iiii<issiii:    r;j(/()^:.ru    i;it/-ui//Ji/<ii;:.ru  y\    (lon't 
know  wlu'llu-r  lu-  will  ovcrtaki'  him.  )   h'akiiia  i;^- 
/;.•   -.i'titiiiiitiiiu'i'iitiii-  u'/'t/J'  (iJi/s/z/nii/xZiiiii,   t>  (/a-nn- 
/,:.;•  II iiiKiz.d II    Ki'n-Miiui/oii     iiiisi    i^vl^o    kvkciu/iiiiii- 
uidjiii.      .\u'     os/ii-iiii^ikzii-      ostiin      S(is<[<^(d-Atiii(i/< 
.(livssc-s    too    slylishlv  i;     nf/     :.'Cii((/i-(/oi/(i)ii(><iZiiit 
Ir/ii  iiKiiiKUdi/cii'liin'iioi/  iiiiuiicaii.    \i/  inii/r.dn   i:i- 
ii/.<sir:./n</:ytf/>tiu  iii'r:i'//(r,  />c/iii  (iiKimiiiov/xni,    />r//i: 
i/tis/i  iiii(/r:ri^i>/>(iii.    /u'/V  .Ud'ii/o  i>    i;(/-ii(i.<siiisi/>iii_i: 
:.-(Zi-tiii  /cr/iiiui^išiiiipdiiiii  onid    dkiii}^:     A/iurso    d:r 
:.d-/s///.:.,i-/>i/iid<//.<i(/:   ZiCziriii    /•/   (/d-^ii<iss/i/i:zir:.(/. 
\\'d/>dii(/dis//iii    /ci    /uindzidiiiiiiiuijiii     (thy    hn^ors 
/<i  /)iiid/<zjdnisii/du  i^die  »  and   thy   toos.  >    M.'    ninii 
diii/H'kz.'nii    iiio/'d!^   inci^zi-d    eiidiiiiddiin.    I\azviii    iid 
/(•/  Lii-diiz.-ciiiiii'iiiossiii  '  /:iiiiiiiiiiOii    s^i  nidlr/ii-iioddiu- 
dii.'   Md/r/ii  iiijz.-c/Hiii/!:,   ciiiik/  os/iki  imurudi;.    Aii- 
hn/i  II ill  />iiidkz.(iii^ :   11  in  z.i-iidss/kz.r    1  I     want    l<> 
coinl)  mv  hair.  1    Xiii  iii-aiio-.cd/>diiid^-  jishiMij.-  ^a- 
z.d/idiiK/aii;-  z.'t'ifi:  i^diid/ui/r/i   oi  iiid((///>i.<S(Zi(ii;    .:,'/- 
/>d.<ii:zLin>z?-dii-    I  perhaps    they"    flew     away.)     /w;i,'// 
nidzci/crih   ii'iiit/diiiss:  ^dssii/si/f/i/^^Zirii.   Aiiiik/i    kiii- 
i(//diiissdi::^   KikiiiodiiKu/iiiii,     ^i-i/dzcd^ii:     Ainnnidpi 
<■  'r-/)i-oiz.-czjdi/.'   \d-.dkzf('-iiiii-  /d-/>i-ii i'lrc/oi^ciidii . 


.MJ 


■rn^i, 


.^4; 


I.KSSON    LXIl. 

Srnnn/  ( t/sr — roi///f/t/r(/,    Alflrmatixc  Snh/inir/i:  i 

Motni. 

'/'cniiiiiafioini. 
I*n>cul  if  list-  i*l II  per  feet  leiisr. 


/mil, 
I'lei^, 
/lYii/i; 
h'diiii 


il   lh<»u. .  .  .me 
,,  you 
,,   lliou     us 

"  y<>u 

/iiiu^i</    ,,  iu'  ,, 

iid/ii^n/zin,,   tlu'v    ,, 
/ii(iii^\   if  lu',  ., 

iiKiiiiizi'd,   if  thev  ,, 
/(f,  ..     he  me 

i:.-(i(/,  ,.  thev  ., 


( iiiiiit:riiit/ } 
I  /.•i/nnriiu/ ) 


iiaiiihtiii 

iiei^ofniii 

iiiini>ifniii 

iiiniij^iltaii 

iitiiinidilxiii 

iiaiiU'idicalniii 

iiiaiino/xiii 

iimui^zi'd/xiii 

ipaii 

ru'iipaii 


/\iriufii^iii. 

/\'is/ipiii  u'(ih(iin\\Ar\,   if  thou  see  me. 
lia/unnui.'^,    ,,   you     .,     ,, 

•u'(iham\\:in\r,   if  thou  see  us 
,,         -u'(ilHifU\\im\y,,    ,,  you      ,,     ., 

,,  zi'iihamnX,  ,,   he  sees  me 

zi'dhannyviu),     ,,   they,,     ,, 

:>.'i//'r/;ynianjri(l..   he    ,,   xismiiuininif) 
,,  zvdhd>n'\'vAr\\;;'u\\\ii  if  thev  sees  us  ., 

ZL'd()dHi\r\AX\\.r  if  he  sees  us  (  kincziim/) 
zi'dhdnnn'AX\'^\\:\,  if  they  see  us  ,, 

k/s/ipiij  zvdbdin i  i  ;i m  ban 
,,         :iv//wwiie}4"oban 

,,         zrr//w;/niangibati 
zLdbdm'\mx\^\\iAX\ 


IM 


tT 


I 


WBB 


.UH 


m 


j*>^ 


:.v//'<////i\vapiin 

^•v/^//"ii;>n^■i<lil•il'1 
;iV///r/y//iiiinM:i«lw;il>;iiT 

,,  .(vr/'f/z/nniiiiifwahan 

r\w    v.u['wa\    svllahli-    />//A-    riliTs    lo    //r,;/i/rs>, 
•..■(•(/r/i/is>:   l'<»r  itistatioi':    {c>/d/  • 
\V//r/  A/z/v//'.   u-s/d'iihlih  I  am  tin-d  ol  silting. 
..    ,\/ii;i/.;>s/,nt,    (r.s7/../»A"    1    a.n   Ivitlf--    in    a     la- 
tipiin^i:  tnatuur.  »»ii  a   hard   ikmI. 
i<hka>utni,   ^i-^lt..»iiHh   I    l.roathf   with   .liftioil- 

ly.   I   hreaUU'  har<l. 

/\/d:i/.>::;i/>,   ^  r./i../»</)  \ny  cy,'^  aro  timl  Inuk 

inif  at  an  ohjtct. 
A7/X/'</.V.   (,->//..(/<•.•</•  inv  hi-art  is  tiroil  of  sor 
row,   latiiriu'd   throii«:h  iinv\. 
,\likiiiih:.-iiiii.  n-s/t..i/,iif^   ,r/,h>i/iir:.'///</.  I    tin- 

Uis  arm,   arm. 

it  tires  my  arm,   arms. 
i</d-/s/i/'i/,   (<•>//..///;' I   I   am  tirod  of  l.vinLj. 
!!   i>/iki:.-i\   <rs/i..:i-n/>   I  am  tirod  ol  iarryinjr. 
'Pho  radical   syllahlos  /s/d-i>,    rotors    to  what   /r 
niii//i.<,  romnant.    lor  instance: 

V/mi  i</ik-i>iiii.^<-š/i..iiinh   I   reserve  him,  spare  him 

I  s.   ar.   ol)  I   save  it. 

,\/,ki>iiinna<.    u>//..>v'</»    I    reserve    it    lor    mv 
""  sell. 

i</,k-onoiiii:.a,   i  ,</i..:.-<n/ )    I    reserve     it,     keep 

it,   lor  him. 
,\/,koiHin.   u>/i..iiiuii)   I  spare  it.  reserve  it. 
i<likoiiio(\   irs/i..o('(/)   I  reserve,  keep  back. 
/<y,koulKc"i?^iii.  pl.'iiin   A  reservation. 


'm^. 


-.^4'i- 


fun 


■  \iiiil  i>/tii>iiii^(i>,    (*•>//..>(*(/' 1     I     iiiii     1.11,     iiNti'vtd. 

•>.]»iir<'(l.    I    ri-m.iiii. 

IC\i;iv(.  isi  . 

/\is/i^iii  hi  :iuih(tiiiiiiiii  i.tt/utni;  l/i;//>'/i,  li  ^a  nu- 
ll ni  hi'/ii^zciihii-;  sioiiyoiii  laz.iii  iinid  tii(iz.ti-->/  /ii- 
iiiiti.  fit'i^ft  iiiihf  />/di:i'i,  /ini;:.!/  i;/n:.rii/  iiiii  io 
sii^nzi'iiiir  (I  carry  ;i  luavv  pa*  k  >  .\/^ti^/>/i  niv.iui 
mid  (fzc  I't'/c/ii-ddiiii/  iiiiiii.  Xitiji,  /(i:.iii(/<iii  nii<i:., 
iiiii  kitiiii(ii^i>  (ipltilu.  I\ililii  akoi  </:.■  ohiiiiHljiii>. 
i>/i/ciiiuiiun.  /\'i>/if^iii  Lia^i/  xf^iii'i^  I'i  <^ti-/ti'ii'iiiniiiii 
iiiii  /laktuic  Sir  /s/ilitni  (t:.  ii/ii/i,  ^usi^-.ri,  iiit/d/d. 
/\is/i/>iii  zciiiiidiudz.'izciifiiiii  /'<ii/di/i>i(//ii;  rji  kiliiiid- 
,i;/s//('<^\  iiicz^ijd  ki  (td  iii-iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii  dUt>i»/i  ui'i^o 
i^r-iiii(l/ii(\^,  i^r  /dsildii/r^  ^(fi<\  kiiz.iii  i/d>/i  ^r^o 
iiiii  i^i  zi'/)i(/du/(n^iissii;.  Xihiz.ti  f^dk.^c/i^innni  t^niV 
lokih/idii  o  iii  is/iktiiidii  dz.-  /v</<z.(f(/isii/  iiickdtizvik- 
z.diidic  zci-iiiiiHul  diiis/iiiid/x'ii.  .Srst/^isid  (a\ari- 
v"ious)  Xv/  i,'Vi,'V>  d  inindssiii  kr/iii/d<^'isiiii(//i/,  d:.' 
<ids//  i'i'/('zc'(i</isi(/  o  iiitd  jtizvriiiiiitiii.  Dchniiniiiiiin^, 
l:i>lipni  /tizi'diiiniidiiii  iini  i^-d-hiiiiiK/isiiiiiii.  /\  is/if>/ii 
_ii<\ii<>  iniuiiidiii^-  (/:r  ikzir,    /•/  <^d-iiiiiiz,ni(ldiiiiii. 

Whotioo  do    thusi-    v.hil(lren    lonn'?    Tlicv    vnim- 
Irotn  school.   Do  tliov  sec  us?  I  don't  know.  'IMiat 
sick   woman    breathes    hard,    shi'    will   sooii    cea-,c 
breathing   (zvaibd  /d-i>/ik-zcdnid.  >   'Phal  hia\v  stick 
of  Wood   '  k:zcrsi^zc(fi/o-  /i/is/ii  >   tires  my  arm.    I   am 
tired  of  lyinjjf  on   my  bed,  I   will  •^••et   up  and   walk 
about.   If  he  loved   me  he  would    tiot    liave    aban- 
doned me.   If  you   love  us,   then  do  not   yo    awav. 
My  heart  is  {grieved,   I  cannot  sleep,   nor  eat.   nor 
work;  this  heart  jifrief  will   kill  me   '///;/    i;-d-iiiss/ 
i^dii  i:r  i^/iki(irezL'iii.  t   I   ke]»t  some  bread    and   but 
ter   for  the    poor.    The     Indians    don't    save    anv 
thinjr.    Are    you    i^oinj^-    to    the    reser\ation?    \Ve 
will   yo  there  this  eveniny-  .ifter  supper.   The    In 
<lians  have  a   jfreat  dance  there;  U't  us  all   «ro  and 


/"' 


i-^. 


■^Bar 


illliU^i 


Y' 


J*  'A^'i 


it:.** 


-^. 


■-V=>o- 


S.H-    till-    (lance.     When-    arc    iii.v     nntuns?  I     piU 


tljLiii  in  the  box. 


Intkkmkdiatk  K.xkkcisk. 

Dnhitaliir  form   of  J  on  it  h  conju^aliou. 

/*tis.^hr  loirc. 

/'Ill perfect  tense.   Snh/inietne  .\food. 


i<lozviimhanen 

/i^ozcaiii/xinen 

ii>o^o/>(ineii 

ii>(nL'iiii^ib(ineii 

ii'o-f(iHL''o/f(ineii 

ii>(m'ei>oh(iueii 

ii>ozi'aiioh(itieii 

azciinh'haiieu 

aivimhvabaueii 


it>oss  izt  li  in  hit  iieii 

ii^osshcamhtuien 

/i^-ossi\i>o/)aneu 

ii^oss  i-u  ii  II  li  ilni  neii 

liiosin'zfaiiiiv/xniei/ 

ii>ossi2i'ei>ofHnieii 

ii»(issizi'(H>ot)<inen 

tisshvii<(hlHineii 

assizi'imhL'iihtiiieii 


Imperfect  tense  Participles. 


li>;o'judmbancii 

ioozvamhancn 

ioooolmncnivi 

ii'Ozi'diii>  ihaneii 

ioozvongohaiieii 

loozvegvbanen 

h'-ozvag'o  ba  iicnaii 

iizvindibancu 

azvindibanenai> 


I'livss  lU'fi  in  ba  neii 
li^oss  I'u  a  III  bane  n 
li^ossii'v  ba  neii  a  ii 
ioossni'dngibaneii 
ii>vss  iwa  ngoba  neii 
ii>ossiu.'ei>  obanen 
ii>ossiivai>vbaiienait 
aasiwiniiibanen 
assizvindibaueiHiii. 


Xiii  nondaaoviidog  oma  /u'bagiidn,  oiidjita  diifli 
oaiiabatch  kazvin  azvii'a  nin  zvinakzvetdi>ossi.  Ai" 
Zi-iiondain,  Q-a-l-itc/ii-oiniddniiaifinden  i-oss. 


■  '^rf  "1 


-<--}aat^»'-f-.  I 


'.\M 


I.KSSON  LXin. 


lA. 


»N(VV'y/r/   <  ti>t'  rim/iiiiiiul.        A  /In  iini/ii  r 

J'nxiil  trnsr.  Plii f^n-inl  /,-ii><\ 

ll'it/t//H/ii/i\iiu,   thou   wliii  sir>  nil' 
:.tuii/>tnn\'\v\y,    M>ii 

:rtt/  i//ii>n'u\,   lu-   who  sii  n  mu- 
:,(f/(t/nfw'u\}\^,   th»v   who  sif>  iiic 

:.r//f//v//;/iiaiij4\   Umu   who  si'i>  ii>. 
:.'<i/(//)(Hi/\\iini<!:,   you         

.-.•r//<//'f////ii;iii)4'i(l,   ho   who  sci's  us   >  )iiini:.iinl 
:.7//<///r/«/iian}j;-i(lji^-.    thi-y   who  sivs  us 

i.'inahant'\v\\\.V[^,   hr   who  m-os  us   ■  klna\.iini 
,\7//V//<//winMnj4oy,   thi-v  who  nov-«,  un     ., 

v.ttiiihaun\yM\\<^ 

-.i'u  iaha  iu\\\\x\y(\\yM\ 
z.iilahaiin  i  a  n  y-i  ha  n 

:.v//if//if;/;;iian^i<liliaii 
Tv  7//</Af/;/n  i  a  n  <ri<l  i  1  »a  ti  i  li" 

r.7^/V//>f//// i  ti  a  n  tjoha  11 
::7//f//'f/;//inanicohaniii-. 

TIk-     i)rc'ti.\     tir     nivalis:     viiou^li,      sultiiiintl  v, 
•  [uito,    lor  instanv.1':    >  (/tr/V.  < 

A'/i/  d<'-kikcninui,   I   know  liiiii   well  i-nou^r]]. 
,.   i/riikcii(/(iii,    I     know     't    sufticii'ntlv,     woll    o 

nouj^h. 


■t.-.- 


-.'' 


;¥•' 


'4 

> 


:> 

^ 


:k 


-.-^52- 


.\7//  lie-zcalnima,  I  see  him  sufticienlly. 

.,  iic-oi/itoH,   I  finish  it,   I  have  time  on()U},rh  to 

finish  it. 
,.  ile-mifio-aia,   I  am   v\-ell    enough. 

The  radical  syllables  dezv,  (fczid,  dczci,   (liaiczo 
in'oompositionssignities  evil,   ache,  pain,  intlrnii 
tv,   for   instance: 

Xiii  dezvabide,   {daic.dcd)   I  have  toothache. 
Dczcabidewiu,   (  /// )   toothache. 

Xiu  deziuikipiiii,   {daicnatiii)  I  have  pain    in    the 

breast. 

,,  dczvidee,   (daicdcrd)   I   feel  pain  in  my  heart. 

Dezi'idcezi'in,   \in)  pain  in  the  heart. 
,,  dczviiradc,  (daicdcd)  I  have  pain    in  my  leg. 

I)ezvii>adezviu,   {i)i)  pain  in  the  (one)  leg. 
,.    dczv/i'VtK',     idti/C./icd)    I    have    pain    in    my 

bones. 

/>rzt>/i>(/uezi'//i,   { ill )  pain  in  the  bones. 
,,  dczvihve,   idaicrurd)   I  have  headache. 

Dczvikzvczi'iu,   iiii)  headache. 
,,  dczL'ikzi'ciass,  idaicsod)  I  have  headache  from 

too  much  heat. 
,,  dczi'inike,   (daicked)  I  have  pain  in  my  arm. 

Dczvinikezvin,   iin)  pain  in  the  arm. 
,.    dczviniudji,     {daicjid)    I    have    pain    in    my 

hand. 

Dezvinindjhviti,   [in)  pain  in  the  hand. 
,,  dczvipikwan,   (daic.zvaiig)   I  have  pain  in  my 

back. 

,,  dezviside,   (daicdcd)  I  have  pain  in  my  foot. 
Dezi'isidezvin,   (in)  pain  in  the  (one)   foot. 

EXEKCISK. 

A'.sv/.s,  Dcbcnimiiiin,  iinveniiuishiu  (have  mercy 
on  me!)  Kazvin  nin  dc-kik^nimassiuzv  inini,  kci- 
zf/n  oaic  zvin  nin  kikcnimigossi.  Mn    i^dgHtii!;-   sai 


...,..,...  nil 

*'M"<V'M'  f^"~^'iii  oaic    iiiu    matrhi  <{oiitnvassii>-  Jan  -\:Vi 

.ii'f^»fffif<f/(ii-   I>ebeHimiian}>\  /azi'cnimishiiiam!  (havo  ^&Jl 

inerc y  on  us! )   Kimizca  kelcenimiiang;  Tviiioka-wii/i- 
niam  tchi  mino  (iodazviiiiniruhva  iiind    oi(imamiu(i 
nii>\    Anin    euapineztuid   oj^vu-    iiiiikosiiii'in?  Auo/r/i 
tiiupinczviii'-;  inv  ikivc   vjciii  jeu^ishimr  \lewi^ad(\ 
(izv    dash    ik'U'^.ens    m/skzc'a/?,     zLHiialHinuidfii>  ^  das// 
fr/ni>/s/ikzL'(iiid  /(t/fokd-w/sni'd^;  alos/ikadezi'og    i> aic .• 
kifinuii>  ciiddi>  osizvai--  hi  kin  a   niiuik   hehii-/ini>is/u'iio- 
zi'dd  oma    akoshv/^aiiii'noun.     (hospital.)    ' Azveiicn 
zvaiidHiminuug?    hazviii    dzviia    ki  zvaiHimii>iisstmii/ 
oma.    hazi'in  niii    iniiizvcndatni  Ichi  i^auazvabamid 
azv  osH'/nazir;  i>aiHiba/c/i    iim    da-matchi-inenimin. 
hi  i>i-o//ifon  na  izv  o-zrauatc/i  niakak  zva-ojitamazci- 
lan  (which  thou  intendest  to  make  for  ine?)   Mn 
,iia-de-giJiton  hzva  liaiiiiis/iiinod  ^isiss    (before    sun- 
down.)  iXiii  drzi'ikzrr'ka/)r-oi/io-  (all  day)  /////    dr- 
:c'a/f/dr  o-air:  azvi-iuiudom  mashkikizviiifni  (go  and 
v'all  the  doctor)  tchi  hi-zvabamid,    Xiu    i>ad-i/i(rhi- 
iic  zi'andaiiuizi'iiaii,    (ham  kijite  oma   nidaiico\   nil/ 
drzi'ikzvdass.   Azv  ikzvc  zvi.<sai^(//dam:    (suffers    bit- 
terly )  ki/rhi  dezviiiikc,   bckis)i    dczvii/ind/i   i>air    dr- 
zvipikzvaiK 

We  should  not  hate  our  enemies.  Christ  tells 
us  that  we  should  love  our  enemies  and  do  goo<l 
lo  those  who  hate  us  and  prav  for  those  ''who 
speak  ill  of  us  and  calumniate  "us.  That  pag-an 
says:  I  love  those  who  love  me.  I  do  good  to 
those  who  do  good  to  me.  and  I  hate  those  who 
hate  me.  who  do  evil  to  me,  who  cheat  me. 
Thou  ()  Lord,  who  seest  me  and  hearest  me, 
helj)  me  that  I  may  never  fall  into  a  great  sin.' 
That  man  can  scarcely  stand;  he  has  pain  in  his 
toot.  I  did  not  sleep  last  night,  I  had  toothache, 
:ind  headache  and  pain  in  my  breast.  That  sick 
inan  scarcely  breathes,  he  will  soon  die,  he  will 
die  before  sun-set.  Christians  whom    I    love,    you 


■^r 


1  ,, 


.;54 


J— 


'      '.'r 


Nvho  know  mo  well,  v«m  know  that  I  always  lovo 
and  remcMuher  vou.  They  who  know  us,  l<»ve  us 
and  help  us.  Whence  dost  thou  come  my  ch  h 
I  come  from  town.  When  dulst  thou  leave  thi> 
morning?  I  left  home  very  early  l>efore  sun-rise 
.ir/n  hla  ,uokaa,,^  A'/>/>>-».  What  ts  the  mat  er 
with  thy  father?  ianin  cmipnicd  ko^^)  He  has 
pain  in  his  back. 

iNTKKMKmATK    ExKKCISH. 

DuhiUitixe  form.    I  (dsc 
SHhiiincllir  Mood.   I'lupcrjcct  Icii^c. 
WahamimnvCimbaucu.   if  I  ha<l  perhaps  seen  t^hee. 
\\'iih(iiniiiai>'Oi>olHnicu,    ,,  ,.     .<         •<  "  th  >  • 

W'alHiiiiiiio-i'iinilniuen,  ,,   we  ,,         .,  "  ^"*-'' 

n\d>ami:wiio/Hn,e,i.       „  he  perhaps  had  seen  th.. 
\\'ahaniiuo}iivahoueii,    „  they     ,,  -         -     y 

WabamininL'CoobancN,  .,  he  had  perhaps  seen  >ou 
\\'(if)(ini//io-ir^zi(ih(iiicii„  they.. 
:,ubirm/sshuKi<imbunn^,  If  I  had  perhaps  not  seen 

::udunu/s,iuu^v.obaur,i.  If  I  had  perhaps  not  seer 
u'libaniiiiV^shvomlnnicii,  .,  we  ,, 


-.id/xfffi/'iivssru'dio/uiurf/,  ,.   .,     -• 
:i'ahiimls$iii(\ii'ob(iiicn,        he,,     ,, 

:i'((b(/niis.<ii/oi4':i(ib(ifini,ih'iy'-'  « • 
:i(f/Kf»//ssif/<n:,r^-o/uif/n/.he  ,.  ,. 
:ru/>(iini.<.<iii(>:Lr^W(if>ti  urn,  they , . ., 


seen 
thee, 
seen 
vou 
seen 
thee 
seen 
th  el- 
se en 
vou 
seen 
you. 


^u 


-MC: 


Jik^  fi  ■  r  tenn.tiHtions  o|    the    ,,arlkt,,los    urc 

vJf^,  r^';  u*''*'  o.rrespondin^r  subjunctive  inuo,|. 
with  the  "Chang>e"  m  thv  Hrst  svllal.le  ui  the 
verb,  or  its  prefix.  " 

///>///{r«/j;/m„/,;,/,   if  I  hH<l  n„t  seen  thee  ,.erhaik 
heart  "'"  '^    '''''^"    ''"^^'■'    ^'    "'"^'    '"    '"> 


LKSSOX  r.xiw 

.Sm>;;r/  rr/.^-corttinue<K    .\Vny//,;v  .S>//vV/>/r//r 


f*r€s.€Ht  (anr 


ifsizvdu^   thou . 
li-shi'Cg;  jo« . . 

/ssru'dno;     vou< 


mo  not 


•  .us  not 
us  not 


K<./ZCCi>o/i 


'Htil 


/SS/i> 


/."^/i,',   he. .  .  .me  not 
/ss/i>-u'ii,   thev me  not 

/s.':,zc(iujj/(/,   he.. us  not  ( Hi>uru-i»,f^ 
isi^rwaiisiuizi'd^   thew.us  not     ,, 


HlVl 


'sjinyd'tinKf/hdfi 


'(I 


'nil) 


jf^inni'tmg,   he.,  us  not  i  l-ivazt'iifd) 


'SS 


iiozvaiii>u'u,   thevv.us  not 


/.''si4io':c(i4ii>y>/),//^ 


issiiiioii'(iJii>i 


y/ini  tthdxti}. 


((i/if/nciaiii;)   I  untie  it. 


Ctl- 

^(111-. 


clhazva,    {aia(>..zvaii)   I    untie    h 


(ibiHimuzL 


(a  child),   unharn 


im>    uViswaddl. 


f/. 


{ciialK.zvad)    I    unt 


ess   (  a   horsed 


for  h 


le    some    thin<' 


im,   belortfrirtjr  to  him. 


M'-  ■ 


W 


b' 


r-:.  S: 


!. 


^4' 


y 


'^ 


i: 


\  t^. 


-.^5<. 


The  root  syllable  af>ii/>ii-  yi/ncuuiM)    refers    to 
opening  with  a  key. 
X/,uf  aluibikaon,    ia/a/>..auo-^   I  open  it,    ""l^;^!^  ^/ 

MHibikaiiivn,   un.  pL  an)  a  key. 
,.  a/><m-<uj;v,niir,   Un<ih..keJ)   I  make    keys     lor 

MHibikaigimikr^L^in.   (in)  locksmiths  trade. 
.{biibikaioanikciL-iiiini,   [an.   pi    ->va^)    a    ^^'^^ 
'  smiin. 

The  radical  syllable    ka.hkcbik,    refers    to    hnk- 

\7;/  kashkdbikainh   {kcsh.Mno^)  I   lock  it. 
/u,shk(Uukaigan,   (hi.  pi.  inn  -'^"^^^^^^ 
„  kashkdbikaiiiamke.   U-e^h.-k.-d^  I    "^^k^Uxks    I 

am    a  h>cksmitn. 

h'ashkdbikaioanlkhviu,     ( /;/ )     the      lochsmith 

work  or  trade. 

Kashkdbikaiganik^z.i„hu,      iau.     P^- ^^^-^^'^^.^^^\ 

„  okzi'hiomhi,  ok'^'inimin.   (zcckzLinocJiio)    we    arr 

many  together  in  one  band  or  ttock. 

Afanishtduishao-  zvekzL-inodjii^.  a  whole  ^'^^  j.l 

„  okzvishimaK^zvek..mad)    I    put    together    in    a 
•  heep.   pile  up  an  obj. 

..  okzvhsHomin,   izvck../oi/)  I  pile  up   or   together 

man.  objects. 

(Hzvis.^in,    a    pile.    X//o-okzcis^/n    missan    Uv^^ 

cords  or  piles   of  wood. 

EXKKCISK. 

/v'/V//>/'//  bi-zcabani/ssrucin,  kuzcin  g]'i/-,"'!'.^' 
a.,d-azl'i-zi>abamhsunm.  Kaz^'in  ki  ^ushkiossimr.a 
Irhi  zvabamiicg;  nin  dash  niu  }iVslik,lon  !<^t]'--:f']' 
ndnaooir.    .hiindi   abdbikaio-an>    \,n   zv,-abab>kaau 


-.^ 


r»/- 


lihhi'iiniinii  tindniic-ui^ainiooiii^:  (h-.v  iiut- 
jiidii,  -u'CzL'if)  invi-iihahikaan  iihk-S'undeni  Ichi  pi)u{i 
i^ezviif  heinailisii/jii'  (iH(iinihvii>(iniiiioii^:    \in   i^ttd- 

kaijue.  Kciahi  iia  o  iiajikan  k/ssa/c  kas/ikdbikaioii 
iiikczciii?  Kc'uihi  o  liajikmi,  nihizca  ^aic  kashki'ihi 
kiiii^anaii  od  ojitoiiini.  Api  or-bi-namiolamazvid  <^t- 
i^v  azv  /kzrc  kc/iiud^i^ikdsod  ( i)retents  to  be  i>oi)r» 
kazt'in  iir<>o  niii  <>(/•»/ /'//as.^/.  I\i<-hpiii  /(izc('iiimissi- 
i^vbau  trw  ktyrzcdd/s/d  iniui  mczi.'tja  niii  <>in'e  iiinid- 
JaiiiSSdo  u/'ii  da  -ii  i  nazL'd  ud  ndd  III  ill  (  we  would  have 
starved.)  .\iii  da-jj^i-oiidjiiw  bakadcziiii  /azcfiiiiiiis- 
.<ru'(/iitb(/ii.  I)eb^iiiiiiiiaiin\  iticzvija  iiiii  d(i-i>i-i/(iiiiiii 
(iiidinakaiiiio  l(ii>ii^('  is/ikd/riii;-  kis/ipiii  /dzcf'iiiiiii.o/- 
zi'diii>ibaii.  /uizL-iii  oaiHurc  br/i^zi-abik  iiiii  da-^i- 
(iidzrassi  kis/ip/ii  d/biKiiiK/zr/ssii^obaii  azr  I'liin/,  iiic 
zcija  i>aiii(i^iiiaam(izfid  iiiiioajzctik  dtisszci/b/k. 

Azcri/t.'i  debniiniiid  iiiizc  maiiis.hidui$han  zvckzvi- 
iioiiidjiii?  AzcrgZiTii  /do^-;  iiiaki/a  azc  kilchi  iiidko- 
inaii  o  dibciiiiiuiii,  h'zi.izvi&ciisidoi>\  zi'czvib  okzvissi 
tt>i>  niissaii,  kimnca  dash  zcrd/  iidbazi'iiei>-  piiidii^a- 
doi>  aiiiiid  baiatci>iu  missaii.  Xiii  zidbamag  kokdsk- 
iiH  ztrkzL'itiodJio;  kitrhi  zciiiiiiinvan,  kawin  gduag^ 
bcji<>  pitkdkado$ossi.  Bidoii  iiij-oli'zi'iisan  mas/ikossi 
zraii  (two  loads  of  hay)  ki  ga-dibaamon  dash.  A- 
iiiii  ty'niikasod  azr  kas/ikdb/ka/gaiiikcjviiiiiii?  John 
i/iiiikaso,  iiita-aiioki,  iiibizva  joiiiian  od  ondinan  a 
kashkdbikaigauikc-viii.  hi  pagosshiimin  tclii  awiii- 
an  iiaiizcabik,  iiiii  zti-oishpiiianag-  opiin'g,  gaie  pa- 
kzvcjigaii  oaic  kdkosh.  Kazviii  mud  o/diiiiaiiiiss/ 
kazvin  iiiii  gashkitossin  trhi  aiviiiidn  i>ana^e  be/i^ 
osazvdbikoiis. 

Who  is  that  man  that  is  look/ng  at  us?  I 
don't  know  him;  he  is  a  stranger  (maiagitiiiii- 
zvi.)  Will  those  men  help  me?  Thev  will  he)]) 
thee;    I  wish    they    would    help   me,    too;    I    am 


S=,;1 


Iff 


L  .*rHj^ 


-^■".•■/^ ; 


\t<»>r,  inv    witV    is    suk,    my    childn-n    are    almost 
naked,   I  have  no  money  and    n»)    one    pities    me. 
It   1   hel])  thee  an«l  i;ive    thee    money    and    provi 
sions^wilt  thou  work    for    me?    I    will    work    for 
thee    most    willingly.    Take    this    paper     to    the 
st»»re;  the    storekeeper    will    jfive   thee    bread    and 
meat  and  clothes,   tea,  coffee,  and  su^jar.   Friend. 
I  thank  thee  t'nmi    my    whole   heart    for   helpin^r 
me  and  mv   wife  and    children,    we    shall    always 
remember  thee,  whenever    we    pray    and    we    will 
work     for  thee    w^U.   Where    is    the    blacksmith? 
W/zr/.s//. <'/■</.  '  He  is  in  the  bla-ksmith  shop  Urw/s/i- 
hl(i'u-i\iiiitio-oiiii:  1  Can    he    jjive   us    something    to 
oat?   He  can   give    us    something    to    eat,    but    he 
does  not  want  tt>  <  kiniiii  iticmiau^'n   he  is  very  a- 
varicious.   Will  those  Indians  go  with  me?   They 
do   not    want    to    go    with    thee;    they    are    lazy. 
Wilt  thou  go  with  me?  I  will    go    with    thee    to 
morrow.  I  cannot  go  with  thee  today,   I    am    too 
l)usv  '^oMVU  niii  ondamita).   Do  your    i)arents    like 
to  see  me?  Thev  like  to  see  thee,    for    they    love 
thee,    (lirls.    pile    up  that    wood,    and  you    boys, 
pile  up  the  potatoes.   Who    is    the    oldest    of    you 
two?  I  am  the  oldest,  he  is    much    younger    than 
I. 

iNTKKMKmATK    ExKKCISK. 

Dubitalive  jonu.   II  Case. 

Suhjuuclh'c  Mood.   Pliiper/erl  tense. 

(i;//;^//;nwambanen,  If  thou  perhaps  hadst  seen  me. 
^v/Ar/wivcegobanen     ..  you         ,,  ..         ..     •' 

:.(/A(^///igobanen  ..  he  ,.  ,  ..         "     •■ 

zyt/Af^/z/iwagobanen,   ..   they        ,,  ..         'i     <• 

::7r/'f///nwangibanen,..  thou        ..  .,         ..     "^ 

:;7//w;//iwangibanen,.,  you         .,  .^         ..     .. 

;.'(//»</;//iwangidibanen,.he  ..  .^  •»     •• 

<  iinuizcnid  ^. 


I 


rdv^^z/y/iwanj^-idwalmnen     if    thov     perhajis     hadst 

seen  us  y  niiuiz^-iiiih. 
:{f^/'^////inowanj,'-<.I*anen,  if  lie    jierhaps    hadst    seen 

us  i  i'in(izi-/ii(f , 
r£v//>f/«/iO()\van^\VHl>anen,     il    they    perhaps    hadst 

seen  us  iklnazi'iiKh. 
ir<//;^/;//issi\vanil)anen,   if  thou    i)erhai)s    hadst    nut 

seen   me. 
:i'<M</;;nssi\ve^<»banen,  ,,   \u\\         ,.    iiadst  not  seen 

nie 
,.    seen 

me 
..         ..         ,     seen 

me 
1  ..  ,.   seen 

us 
..         >.         .,   seen 

us 


::v//^<////issig'ohanen         ,,  he 

:£7//;f/;//issi\vag-ohanen.  ,,  thev 

:v7//;f//yMssiwangihanen,,,  thou       ., 

:i7//^f/;«issi\vring-il)anen,,,  y«tu 

:rr//>f/;«issiwan<fidihancn,  if  he     ,,         ,.         ,,  seen 

us  (  nliia-u'iud) 
:i7Mr/;/nssiwangid\vabatten,  ii   they  ])erhaps    hadst 

Mot  seen  us  { nindzi'iinls 
:£7//w///issin()wang-(>l)an,   if    he    i>erha])s    hadst    not 

seen  us  (kimnvim/) 
::7//>r////issinowanjjfvvabanen.   if  they    i)erhai)s  hadst 

not  seeti  us  {k/iiaztiinf ). 
Note.  The  ne^^ative  form  has   the    same    termi- 
nations as  the  atlirmative;  only    that    /    ,if'frr    the 
root  of  the  verb  is    charged    into    /»/.    to    which 
then  the  usual  terminations  are  added. 


'^iA 


^ 


\\\\m. 


h- 


J  >-■ 


t-, 


KX 


r-i" 


H: 


Ki 


'-^^^•^^S:,.-^' 


i^^f-S 


;> 


3(,0 

LESSON    I.XV. 
Stroiu/  (\iiic  -fontiiitu'il.    Xr^ci/izr  /*tir/ic//>/i'>. 

/'resell/  Icnsc. 

ll'<//V//>r//;/issiwiin,  thou  who  secst  me  not 
■u'li/d/mnnss'ivfcg,  you         ,,         ..     ..       '» 

zvdKf/xifiiissiwiing,  thou  who  st.st  us  not 
xi'did/xiniissiwiin^,  you         ,,     ,,         .«     •• 

zcdidiidinx^si^,  he  ....       me     ,, 

ii •(//(/ />«;«issi go g,  they  ,,     ..         ..     .. 

zididf>dniiss\\va.ng\d,  he       ,.     ,.     us         ,, 
::'a/Vi/»(/;;nssiwangidiig,  they  who  sees  us  not. 

wdidhdtnisfiino-wdng,  he  who  sees  us  not 
xfrt/Vz/wwissinowangoj^,  they  who  sees  us  not. 

Xiu  kishkddii.   {kdshkddiig)  I   cut  it. 
hishkdudkdii,   {in.  pi.  on)  stump  of  a    tree. 
Kishkdndkisi  /n/h'^;   the  top   of    a    tree    is    broken 

off  by  the  wind. 
X/'n  kishkdnddn,   {kds/i..(idno)   1  bite  it  through. 
X/'n    kishkdshkijdn,     U-dsfi..dnii)    I     cut     it     with 

scythe,   I  mow  it. 

/\/s/ikds/ik///j^dn,   {in.  pi.  dn)  scythe,  sickle,  ikis//- 

ki/i^'dn  )  or  nuindshkossizcdndbik. 

.Yin  kis/ikd<i/iki//[ii(\'{kds/i..^ai)  I  reap.   I    mow,    I 

harvest. 
h'is/ikds/iki/'ioe-u'in,   iin)  harvest,  reaping,  mowin<i- 
l\ishkikobinidgyigdn,  brush-scvthe. 
Kishkdshkijigrzi'inini,   (dn.  pi.    zudg-)    a    harvester. 

reai>er,  mower. 
.Yin  kis/ikds/ikoss(:fe,   {kds/i..wec/)  I  mow  grass. 
.Yin  kis/ikdzcd,    (kdsh..zvdd)    I    cut    some    animate 

object. 


.^f,1  - 


nu.u 


H£i 


.V/'/i  iL'timuii>,   I.  :c'a/(i//..s/(/ 1   I   ;iiii   woiilthv,   rivli. 
W'aiKuiishvin,   u'li  \   we.iltli.   rivlu-s. 

Ikkilo  Kije-MiutHo:  oic  >ait'mlisi^i<i;  kaz.in  fa'i/ti.<si 
.>V'M'""M''  r/:i'  i/iis/i  saiiif^iht  tai/u  itiini  oi^iiiu'r.ii-.:i 
""'M' M'0'.ii'"'KK''    -^'-^'  i'f^iiioiiji    o    i^{-kis/d(i(iii    (Hiiinij 
iiioktniiiiiicua    j>'/-(iioi/.     X/hii^a    hi$likauak(nlon    inn 
iviihaiidiinan  ima  ki  kitiifauiiii^.   Anitnii  iinni   ki>/h 
kts/iki/io-afi.^  Xt'n    uw'-k/.^/ik  fs/ikiK^^s/icr.     /utwiii    iiiii 
iiiikiiiiiin.    7)1)1  iiloi>-  ad-d/oozfru  kis/inuc  kzi-n.-Zsrits. 
/i </:c7W    k/    i>(i(///>iKi//i(fzt'(i.'!sn:'{ijnh//!^     ci/okitussiiin- 
•uiiHi^v^:   Auiu    dpi   iir-ht-dnokiiiuid   k/s//kds//k//Vi;r- 
"ZL'/H/'u/zi'di^:^  A-u-dSszrd/)dHo  /d-/)/(H/ok/:i'di^.    l\iii  :.•/• 
A'd    nn'uo-itoddzchsiu'ainhdu    kdz^iii    ki    sdiiiissindii . 
/\/.^//kdzc    pdkzffy/i^dd,     k/s//kd(f//    iidi('    /:r     :r//dss. 
W'didiuuii'sidjin       iidnini^i'iii      SdSdi>/sr.idi^.-      kdZLi'ii 
i^ivetrfi  gr!>o  o  niindssizvdzidii  keiinidi^i^inidjin.  /\f 
Ji'd  ^di>/iossidd    zi'diiddisizL-in,    kci^o    din>kissi(f(i    Irhi 
ondji  zvtiuddisiidiii>:    Mi  /i>/zi-  iiiiiiiivd:^    i^d-ZidixiiH- 
issi'nozi'dHi>fljy.   hiiidzid  i>d  />i-nidZi'ddi\š/iis.<iz.diiii   hi- 
indzvddishishindiii  (come,   visit  us  i   />:;•</  d/Vii/zvficii. 
< h<.'  kid  iiiininim:  kdkiiid  ii^izr  zi'(t-di/>d<fWdz^issi<;oi; 
/d ■  i> i/idkzfdijtthdzrdi^-  oihakzcdodizLii^d hi ii^om^:  h'iiia- 
zvd  zc'ikd  i>d-ziui/Y/iniissi:ir<^  kiiuiz.d    r/d    kiidZi-izvaii 
iiiiid  dpeniniondii,  i^izL'  das/i  iid-zrdir/iiiiid/i<^-  kdz:iii 
iiiiid  dpeuinio^iiiiidii: 

I  itittnd  to  mow  hay  today  and  tomorrow  I 
intend  tf>  mow  my  wheat  ■  /////  z.i-kis/ikd.</iki/dii(/ii 
<  ziu'-kishkijdiidii)  iiiu  pdkzcc/ii^diid^hkoiiidii  <  Did 
thy  father  buy  a  scythe?"  He  bouj^ht  a  n».'w 
scythe;  he  intends  to  mow  this  afternoon.  Are 
you  willing  to  work  for  me?  We  are  not  willing 
to  work  for  you,  for  you  did  not  pay  us.  How 
much  do  we  owe  you?  You  owe  us  S7.^.(Mt  Wi- 
shall  pay  you  immediately  if  you  will  work  for 
us.   Who  are  those  men?  Thev  are  the  men    who 


..*»i^ 


-^ 


.>' 


iM 


^rV^ 


L'd 


.«„..U2  — 

did  not  pay  me;  they  are  tlif  ones  who  cheated 
nie;  they  are  bad  men  and  I  will  never  sell  them 
anything  again,  unless  they  first  pay  me.  Ar»- 
those  your  sons,  who  did  not  pay  jne?  My  sons 
always  paid  thee,  but  those  young  men  did  n«>t 
j»ay  thee.  Where  are  we  going  to  winter/  I 
don't  know. 

InTKKMKDIATK    EXKKCISK. 

''DuhiUithe''  participles  of  the  '\Seronil   Ca.sr" 
i  thou  ....  me ) 


/zi'iDiffi,  thou  who  perhaps. ..  .me 
izirgzi'cti,  you     ,,  ,,      ...me 

i:i'(i/ii>en,  thou   ,,  us 

izvitngen,  you     ,,  us 

i^zvcn,  he  ,,  me 

/oweua^f  they   ,,  , me 

tzc'tin^iaen,  he    ,,  ,,      ....us 

izvan^ideuag,  they  who, us 

inowan^en,  he            ,,    ,,      ....us 
iiKnviingenag',  they    ,,    , us 


issiii'inicn 

issi'u'ei>zvcii 

issixvitngeii 

issi-U't'ii/gcf/ 

issiozirii 

issitTt'cud^ii 

iss/zi'(iug/i/ei/ 

issiwaiig'idenaj^ 

issiuotvaiig  ni 

issinowa/jgeuiij^ 


B.  The  terminations  of  the  affirmative  and  ne- 
gative forms  are  very  much  alike. 

/I'/V/  -ufczveni  ga-doihizi'issizi'tiiicn  kid  inenimidog 
tchi  mino  dodomin,  thou  who  perhaps  didst  not 
treat  me  well,  thou  desirest  perhaps  that  I  treat 
thee  well. 

fuiwin  wikti  gego  maiauadak  ki  gi-inissinoniniui 
gamatchi-iJiweg^zL'cn,  I  have  tt«ver  said  anything 
bad  of  you,  who  have  perhaps  talked  bad  of  me. 

Kego  ininaiva  jaw&nimassidii  azv  ikwc  saiug-iissi- 
ivangiden^  let  us  no  longer  help  that  woman  who 
does  not  love  us  perhaps. 

Ki  wi-azvi-ivdbama)i(inig'  auind  iuini'ujag  geja- 
ivcniminowangenag  gauiibatch,  wc  will  go  and  set' 
some  men,  who  perhaps  will  assist  us- 


wn^xtm 


Kj'U  1'  Aiff."k  V^iT 


—  ^h^- 


ifoka:n:i'an^irrn    nu„mtc'„'^     Helj)    us.    friends,    yuu 
who  have  helped  us  often   ^  as  we  think,  r 


LKSSON  LXVI. 

Srrou,/  I  asc^roti tinned,   hnpctativf  A/ood. 

.  \Jinnatii  r  J'),,  ^ 

\\\tbain\Aim.   ^  na/iawhJiil-aii)  see  nie  ( thou  i 
utihaitnshxg,   {xt'tih(iiiih/:ilri>)  se--  me  (  vou , 
.-iv/^/^//ishinam,  see  us  (thou  &  you  )    " 

Jui>o  zvai)am'\sh'\U.K!n 
.,     ::v//''/;>/ishikeg-on. 
,,     Kv//>(//«ishikanjjren. 

Note  1.  Many  verl,s  eadinjr  in  ;/,/.  chanLa-  the 
letter  //into/,  before  the  regular  terminations, 
I.  \.  Anui  (uiomi,  I  employ  him;  imperative  moml 
*////>jishin,  r/;/i;jishig,  </«^>jishinam. 

Note  2.  Verbs  ending  in  ssa,  change  the  letters 
.v>  into  >•//,  before  the  regular  terminations,  f.  i: 
nnut  oossa,  I  fear  him;  imi)erative  Mood  pwshi- 
shjn,  .i,.v;shishig,  A'v^shishinam,  kc^o  i><»shishiken, 
Aroo  .i,'wshishikegon,   ir^o  goshhh'kdngen. 

Note  7^.  Verbs  ending  /n  aowa  A-  eozva  irnta, 
r-uui)  contract  (iozl/  into  ao,  and  eoiva  into  eo  f 
1.  mud  pakitcoivii  ( pakitc-wa:)  I  strike  him;  impera- 
tive miMd  /r/Xv/eoshin,  /tf>t/Veoshig,  /«>(v/eoshin- 
am  etc.  \///  hajtbaozva  {bajibaiva,)  imperative 
mood  /^r///<^aoshin,  <^<i/ydaoshig 

The    radical    syllable    bakob,    has   reference    to 


r 


JLfTii»-ii  ki  .š&tr  ■ 


MICROCOPY    RESOLUTION    TEST   CHART 

(ANSI  and  ISO  TEST  CHART  No.  2) 


1.0 


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^  APPLIED  INA^GE     Inc 

^^  1653   Eost   Main  Street 

r'.a  Rochester.    Ne«  York        14609       USA 

'■.as  (716)    482  -  0300  -  Ptione 

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.^(,4 

w.itiT    in     a    iKCuliar    way    as  will    I»e  soon    from 
tho   followin}^:  t.-xamplos: 

.\7//  hakoiyi,    \bvkohid)  1  };o  into  the  water. 
..  hdkohi/niio,   ^hck.Joii)  I  run  into  the  water. 
.,   hakohi'^zi'u^hkxjuii,    ^bck..nid)  1  jump  into  the 

water. 
,.    hakohiiKi,     i />rk . .  U(i(/ }    1    launch    it;    put    it 

(an.  ohj.  }  in  the  water. 
..   hakohiiiaii,   ^  hrk .  .anir)  I  hiunch  it  (a  bojit). 
.,   hakohiiiiuaiCnva,   i  hek ■   zvad )  I  hid  him  go  in- 
to the  water  (a  ih)g,   man  t. 
.,   /)(iko/>/>S(\   ^/ffk..sr</)   I   fall  or    slide    into   the 

water. 
..   InikohiiirhiiHU     ihvk..na<h    I    throw    him    into 

the  water. 
,.  htikohizcchiiiaii,   i /trk..<i/ii^t  I  throw  it  into  the 

water. 
..     hakdhizvchinidis,     i />rk.. .<,>(/ )     I    throw    myself 

into  the  water. 

KXKKCISK. 

Tibikoiio  bcfiu-  ikzir  gi-iiissii{i:>o   (kille<l  herself* 
i^i-htd'ohiivchi'iihiisod.   Hi-nitniddisliis/iin  { come  and 
vi>it    me)     iiaiiii>oot{)i(niiiiii.     Mi     u'ti-ijitr/iigridii : 
xiuihaui;-  iiin  ira-madjita:    widniua,     ki    o-a-mazvadi:<- 
<iii.     Xoss/i/ti/f,    jtnvfiiimiS'hiuam:    iiiii    bakadhuin. 
a^/iaiiiis/iiiidni   (give  us    to   eat  n     XhiidJdnissidoii\ 
kcjidinc  ki  irad-as/ianiiiiinim  />(ikzcr/i<i>(in  i>aie    zvii- 
(fšs.     Vi/io-wiss,  (ini)i  rjitrhigriaii?  Xossc,   uin    bakd- 
hi,   II in  zci-ptfi^is.   (I  want  to  bathe.)   /gizv    kzrizri- 
šn/sao    bdkdb'ibd/ozido,    zci-pdi>-is(m'di>.    Xi/i    iidbeni 
sdidoiiudu,  kei>o  zirbiiiishikeu',  ketro  bdkczvijishikeii : 
ki  sd_i>iii/.   iiio/di>-  ki  ^i-sd^yi/i,  ki  j^i-bdbdmifoi/  }>dic 
Azc  iidbikzi'dtiizi'iniiii  iioiii>oni  iiijii>'(idiuii>    o j>dbd- 
kdbiiidii  o  iiabikzfdn.   Mil  inos/iztr/ii    uin   gipd'ii^i- 
s/iinid    nibikdiiii:-    bdkdbinind/d     kiddi    (thy    d«|g  > 
/r/ii  dzci-niindiiidd.  Jesus   Debcnimiidn,  jazvcnimish- 


nii/slu'o;  aii(i)iiiefiizv/s/iii>-  ,i:ti/(\  /\i/r-.\/ti?ii/o  j/oss/j/- 
(111  kt'i>o  apai>i//s/iikthii'r'N  malchi  is/d-otcu^  oiuiji 
II in  batdijinviiiiiHDtin:  Jtizi't'tiiiuis/iiiiaw  tchi  luufji- 
J>imadisiidu<^,  tcki  niv'aiak  airurnimusoifimi  na/i: 
\i\yiiu\  kei^o  txis/itnijeos/i/krn,  ir^^v  pal-i/rosJuir,/. 
Mitio  ihhiiizcis/ii'n,  'iiaiuncen/niin/u'ii,  /r^'v*  mvlclii 
tfodazv/s/iiken,  keoo  ou/c  ininai/s/u'lcu. 

I.NTKKMKDIATl':    ExKKeiSi;. 

Diihitiitivc  form,   hirst  Case:  iinporftvt  Icnso. 
uiiiiaifizr  «.t'-  stih/'inirfizr  moods. 

H'(//;f//;/im)Wamhan,   I  saw  theo  ])erh:i]>s 
:t7//6<//yagowamban,   wt-  saw  theo  i>erhai)s 
zvahamino^ohAn,  he 
:£7//6(//;an()g-waban,   thev    ,, 
:rv//w;;/in()wag-og-<>ban,   I  ,,    you  ,, 

:i'f//;r///ag-()weg()ban,  wo    ,,     ,,  ,, 

zi'ii/niiinnowG^ohAxv,  he     ,,     ,, 
:jv/<V;;/inoweywaban,   they  saw   vdu  ,, 

/i azviu  ;r<//w/y/issin()wamban 

,,  :tv/(^f/;;ng-ossiwanl)an 

,.  :iv//ww/issinoj>f()ban 

,,  :iv//w;«issin<)gwaban 

,.  r£V//w;//issin<»wag-<)jr«)ban 

,,  riv/Z^f/wignssiweg-oban 

,,  :£7//wwissinoweg<)ban 

,,  r£V//^<miissin()weyfwaban. 

Hf/Ar^/y/inowambanen,   if  I  ha<l  perhaps  seen   iheo 
:.v//w;//igowambanen,     ,,   we  ,, 

,,   thev 
I 

we 
he 
."v/Z/awitiowegwabanen,,,  thev 


z'.'dlhi  m'xno^oh-Ant^ti, 

::'f//>r/;;nn<)gwabanen, 

:i7//>^niiinagogobanetl. 

::'<//;r^;//i«»;owegobanen, 

::7//w;;/in()wegobane!i, 


had,. 


voii 


it%-. 


txii; 


jT; 


"4'^ 


■•^^ 


'.,f<^^% 


.%(>- 


.^' 


?-1 


;i'<//>r/7/nssinowambaneti 

zi'<//^</w/igossiwambanerl 

Kv/Artwissinog-obaneti 

KY/^aw/issinogwabanen 

zt7//5«;;/issiiiagogobaneii 

zi(idamigo%siwegoha.nen 

zi7/^«;;/issitiowegobanen 

ttY^/;r?/;nssinowegwabanen 

Note.   Mark    the    great   similarity    between    the' 
terminations   of    the    affirmative    and    the   corrcs 
ponding  ones  of  the  negative  forms. 

The  /fio  of  the  affir.  form  is  changed  into  /ssinti 
..  ifi'o     ,,     ,,     ,,         „         ,,         ,,         ,,     igossi 

The  latter  part  of  the  terminations  are  alway?* 
alike.  This  remark  applies  to  the  present  and 
imperfect  (resp.  pluperfect)  tenses,  indicative  and 
subjunctive  moods  and  participles*  of  both 
"Cases,"  in  the  Dubitative  forms. 


J.-.. 


LESSON  LXVIL 


( 'ontracted  tenniiuilioiis. 


■frVi 


a-: 


Regular  termination  in 
Contracted     ,,   {aiva)  on 


f,  ,,   iaowii)  aon 

,,  „   {eowa)  eon 

Regular  ,,  ig 

Contracted  ,,   (a-wa)  ag 

,,  „   {aotva)  iwg 

,,  ,,   icowa)  eog- 

The  rest  of  the  verbal  terminations  are  regular 
and  are  added  to  the  al>ove  contractions.. 


issi/iofi  elc. 

osshion 

aossinon 

eossinon 

igossi 

agossj 

aogossi 

eog  OSS/ 


i... 


.^f,7 

X/>/  /Kis/i(////r-u(r,    i//cs/i..zi(t(/)  1  whip  him. 
..  piikitc-^a,   (pek..-L'ad)  I  strike  him. 
,.  nandoticzi'iiy   inen..-u'(ni)   I  seek  him. 
,,  baiibazva,   (besh..iva(i)   I  stab  him. 
.,  in'iii>zvaiva,  (iieii..zvaii)  I  burv  him. 
,,  ihn/azva,   (em/..xLuid)  I  do  to  "him. 
..  (intiiiiic/d'ua,    ( cii..zi'(u/)  I  pray  for  him,    also. 

to  him,   adore  him. 

EXKKCISK. 

Ml  inv  k-u'izi'isciis/'sh  gaptikiteod,  i^tiie  mi  ouozi' 
i^ii-pakitcodjii^ .  Bahdnandoneoshin ! ' Ki$hpin  Inibd- 
nmidoucoa^izi'im  kazvin  ki  ga-mikazvi<.si.  Kijc-Ma 
into  uosse,  bas/ianjeos/iin  oina  tikini>;  paiiiniu  da^li 
/azveiiimts/iin:  Kis/ipin  uondonaui^zva  zvazca^hkc- 
^^hnvag,  fa-}iand/izv€b(iidizi-air.  Kis/ipiii  dash  non- 
dossiiiozvaiiuzva,  besho  ki  gadoiid/i pas/ikisziuind- 
iitiT.  hishpin  zvi-pakitcoziHid  li>;i-v'  iuinizvan,  m'l^ 
ga-wij>(i/Hii>.  Xiii  ii;i-kitchi-maichi-dodai*og  aiiind 
auishniabc^i*  (hi-uingzvao)id)i^,  n  ingot  in  ^  to-abitc/ii- 
fxizvag-  (will  rise  again  from  the  dead").  Azv  wedi 
nengzcaond  ikzvc,  gi-kitrki-    ino-ikzirzii. 

Lntekmkdiate  Exekcisk. 

Dubitative  form. 

The  imprr/rrt  tense,  indicative  and  snbitinrtize 

mood,  of  the  /I.   Case. 

Indicative  Mood. 

(ionima  zvabam'w        ban,  perhaps  thou  sawest  me 


:tY//>«;;/iwe<4^(>oaii, 

ti'(7/^rt;«ig-oban, 

zv(i  /^a/wigwaban, 

:^v^/;r?;wiwangiban, 

:rr//^rt«/iwangiban, 

rr<7/;r/;//iwangic!iban 


57 


you 

he 

they 

thou 

you 

he 


M 


us 


t: 


..?(,. s- 


Ml 


r-' 


^rVj 


H.r 


It: 


^' 


''.<^ 


1« 


(t'oiiniia  ;r(//'</;;/ino\van^obaTi  iK-rhiij  ,  he     saw 
.,     rcvz/vf/w/iwanfridwaban,     ,,     thoy 
;:v//'<//;/inu\vrm>^waban.   .,     they 

(.'(Hiiniti  hizi'/i/  :Lii/><i>uiss\v:iimh;in. 
;t7/^<r/wissi\ve«^()batl 
:L7//;</;//issi^i)baii 
::7A/»<////issijr\vaban 
..vz/wwissiwangiban 
,,  „         :r(/A(/;//issi\vangiban 

,,  ,.         ;:7/At/ywissi\vanj^i<liban 

:.Y//></wissin()wanj^t>ban 
,.  „         rivz/irA/^/issiwanj^^idwabail 

„  .,         ;iv//^<A///issirjowarf«fwaban. 

Snh/uurtii('  Mooii. 

M'</Ar/>y/i\vambanen,   if  thou  i)erh.   hadst  seen 
;:</A</wiwe^<)l)anen,   ,,  yiiU         ,.  .. 

;r(//'(////i}4'<>bar»en,         ..  he 
:i7^/'(////iwag"()banen,  ..   they 
:i7//'r^;;/iwaniifibanen,.,  thou 
:r<//w/yawan}j^ibaneil,,.  you  ., 

;i7//>(/;//t\vanii:i(libaneti,  if  he     ,, 
:;7//'r/;;/ino\van}^obaneii,,,  he      ,,  .. 

::7/A</^;/iwanjj:i(lwabanen„.  they  .. 

;.7//»</;//inowan}rwabaneti,,,theY,,  ,< 

:i,'<//w^/nssiwambarlen 

:£V//'r//;/issiweg'obaneii 

:£7^/w;;nssijJobanen 

r.wf^r/wissiwagobanen 

riV/Z/it/wnssiwang^ibaneti 

:i7//wwissiwan*(ibanen 

;i7//wwnssiwangi(libanen 

:i7//;</7;/issinowan  fifobanen 

;i7//'(?;y/issi\vang-i(lwabaneti 

.■;'<^/w///issinowan«j;'wabaneTi. 


ti> 


lllv" 


lis 


.^f)'»- 


,ii<iiioiii^siiion,   if    thou    wilt    not    liear    tiu-,    I    will 
not  talk  to  thee. 

(utninm  zc'ufHiniinoh,m  /oJin,  jK-rhaps    John    saw 
Makijd    /f>/iir;i/w/:,roo/>iif/,    iKrhai)s    voii     hali'd 


IllC 


me 


LESSON  LXVIII. 

Scaw(/  Casc—coiitiuued,    Verbs  e>nii„i^   iu  naA:ssa. 

Note  1.  Verbs  endinjr  in  mi  chanire  ;/  into  /  in 
some  cases:  to  which  /  the  usual'  terminations 
are  added  tor  instance. 

Kid  anoj      thou  emplovest  me  h'cncin  jissi 

,,   anojnii,  you  •-   • 

,,  uuojimin,   thou 

,,  anojimiu^  you 
Xind  tinoni<>\,   he 

,,     anoiiii>oi>\,   they 

,,     (inouii>on(in,   he   ,, 

,,(n/o///oof/('i///i> ,r  the V, . 


us 


me 
us 


/issmi 
/Vss/fi//j/ 
//.>siiiiiu 
iiii^ossi 

f//[i;(>ss/i/('n/ 
ll/^OSs/f/<{///i; 


/\'is/ip//i  u,w///aii,   if  thou  emplovest  me  ms/zi-aj/ 


aiiojiieg\  .,    v„u 

,,     auojiiciuir,       ,,   thou 
,,     aiiojiiaug,       ,,   v<,u 
,,     ano/iiann-id,  ,,  he 
,,(inoJiianiiidzt„, , ,   thev 
,,     a  noil  i mm  a;    .,   he 
^yOitoiiimiiigzvo,  ,,   thev 

Aiiojishin! 
anojisliisr.' 
oiiojis.himwi .' 


/ISS/ZfCi^ 

us  J  IS  SI  zed  II  i^ 
,-         ,,  /I'ssizcaiii' 
11  ,1  /issizc(iiii>id 

,1        ^,/issiZiaiiu/dzi-ii 

1.  ,,lllSSIIlOZC(lllo- 

,1         1 ,  lllSSIllOZi.(llll>  "- v/ 

/i ri^i)  iDioiishikeiil^ 
1 1     aiiojisliikci^  on  ! 

1 1       (lJI0jis/ljkillli>rjj  : 


umm'    U 


n. 


-:4^ 


Tt; 


■*^ 


"'< 


^^ 


.f  .'.<. 


N«  (o  2.  Vi-rbs  otnlin^r  in  ss(f  vluititj^e  this  »  in- 
to >7/  ill  all  i-asi's  where  in  the  al)«)ve  paracliffiii 
the  letter  ;/  is  ehanfrod  into  /  before  the  re^ailar 
terminations;  t".  i.  //  .<,'V>.s7/,  h'  iivs/i/'m,  ki  }io.<hi- 
)iiiii.   i^os/iinii/.   i;os/ii/<  i;  etc. 

Xii/  pindiiiund,   \  paii..iiiiih  I   make  him  k'«»  '"• 
.,  mnia,   ^luumui)   I  M^ive  (to)  him. 
,.   luinu,   ^niiiiiiuui)  I   fetch  him. 
.,   znnfina,   (z.'aitiiL\.inni)  I  call,  name  hnn. 
.,   hunt,   (/niiiiiil)  I  brinjr  him. 

ijIx.iiKi,   ir/..i/(i(f)  I  conduct,  lead,  carry    him. 
,.   oossd,   (,i,::r. <.«/(/>  I   fear  him. 
,,  '7:.<S(i,   w'sstuh  I  jnit  him. 
,,  ///.s\N<'.   n/css(it/)  1  kill  him. 
.,   niaziiidisMi,   uiirzcstuh   I   visit  him. 
.,  o(//ss(i,   iur..s(Kh  I  i^o  ti)  him. 

iiu'iJiimi,   ^iiniitit{..naih   I   take  him  alon«,^. 

KXKKCISK. 

Ihbi'uimiinu,  mijhhin  ki  JazLriniii'i(Czvhi.  t!p(\i^ls/i 
n-aic    mijiiau    nitiiivtinii    k(ii>i^r    bnmiJisrwni    i>yi- 
%iio:   AW.S7',  mi'  (KC  o(i-p(ikitcoiani>iii   />i/r/inia^:>. 
''^\:irf/cii  oriri-urzciiid  llead  me  home)?  A///    so  ki 
„a-oizcrzci)iin.  .W/^i:r  n!ckancizfei{iii>-  •u'li-nts/inf/i^i: 
%P>ii>r  himaliii'izi'iniiiii  iiiiii>o"ii  ^'P^.^i'V' .  jji'^^'!"'" 
a„o   Kiie-Miiuito.   Marie,  iwi-madjii  kniiiijtnn^srn> 
apt  ba-niazvadishiian.   Ki    -wi-uish    ma?    hazviii    k, 
-ri-nis^i^^iiwN.   Makija  ki  iitnh.   Kazviti   ki  ^vss/ssr 
],o,i.     Azcrnni    i^zir'shiii?    Ka    azviia   ki  jfossf^oss/ 
Yin  ou/-o(/issi^-  iia  kissaic?  Makija  kazvm  ki  i><u(- 
o(ii<^?i>o<^i-    ('ossin'  azc-    matchi   ammosh;    takzvau 
or<iiki.    Wahaiii^-  'nin    i^a-habd-fiiazrdi/is/imr    (make 
visits)      [zL'ciiaiaii-    ^c-^mnvadissalhva?  i\igau    uin 
Pci-niaztwiissa^a-  'iin/oiiovg    saiagiagh,  panjma  iin, 
'oa-niazi-adissao-  nidfikzveiag-  saiaginl/ig.  hi  gt-o(f/< 
v/ov^//  na  iiin' madiihiii>aii?  Kazliu  nin  gi-oif/ss/oos- 


i»*. 


•;>71- 


sill  h  „un/n/>n_<iiin.   Aiiiinii  <^a-,i»,„/:.a    niii    luiml- 
likini'iiium-  (my  inittms.?   Makukoii'^  „/ii   »i-,i^^„" 
/\<ru'iii  ,11  n  ni/kmviissiii.    Aiiiinii'^n)  assininia  hn,- 
■^liinilo    i^a-nl,k:i'u  nihoiani^^    /\is/ip,,i    i^,-.:,.,„,„,>. 
i/nirfiismnin  oma  uk/i/i^,  k,  n,uf-aš>,\>oi,aii  [^,/,<.„ii,., 
k/s/if>/n  (fas/,  oc-i,/  „iui,/u-i;i:c'c/>isi,uiiii,  Ji/' iiUtt-a^Z- 
Mouaii  kai;,i>r  ,,/iko/ri,^  anainakamlu.  hid  iunuiani 
nil    trhi    ijncijiiiiu    ahrurzc/^oini^oiin/    /■:iuiii^r    ka 
ki  -u'l-i/tzi'imii  (if(izct':nn(i,tiio(»i,n.    .  \ii,>niit'-zci<'^iini,<-. 
OHM-    e/<ii<\iiou,  aut-nuHf/iii,^    /.  •ui\ija„issizca^.     .\Vii 
)iis/ikinf„,taj,-  i,„  ki^himc'    hazrin    ki    iiis/ihn/i\i/a- 
,iioss,     h,  hakiuU-  na.'   firi^r/,  ,iin  kilrlii  hakadr,  nil, 
n,n,a/un,.ssui.   n,,,)-.    .ls/,ainis/„n,i„,  /xikzcr/ii.^,,  ",i,r 
nmuiis/„„a,n  „,akalc  „,as/,kikizca/>o.  Az.i^naj  zcrzcA 
k,    n,,„(//,ka7ni„a<i    A'""/''    <i:ri„(f(/in  ki    zv'izviikzv,n, 
iiiur  ki  /xihuisiktru-Ui^a,,.   Apr^is/i  iuzvniimiziad  i- 
izc  /kzcrzi'tin;  i,/>ra,s/,    n-air    „,ijiz'Saii   puni-is/n'    <^e 
muiiiian,  nin  n,:^sii>vn  />,d(u/rz.,n.   Anssi,',,,,,,  kUii- 
nan(iot<i„iai>o  anmuihninan-  K<''*'  nahikazviioan     Sii- 
■T^'.'l'.^.     <'l^if'';^iKinniii;on'^    azc    ininizfis/i    nazras/, 
V.';'7"^-    i'\tkoh,halo  kzvizvisens:  ahzvr>o,     zi'i-p<iuiso 
if>fko„i>-  h(y,i>   ikztr  o  ui.„il„n    zciiazc  u^i-hako'liiziu- 
liniiciMHi    .  I  zca^sonai^o  hcjii^     /,  //,-///    Xiokontan    <•  i- 
pds/ikisodiso.  • 

Where  art  thou  jroinj^ry  l  am  K^cinj-  to  diurili. 
Who  IS  ^roing-  to  s;iy  the  first  Mass  and  who  v  ill 
say  the  last?  Father  John  will  sav  the  last  Mass 
;iml  preacli  and  F.  Francis  will  sav  the  tirst 
Mass,  but  he  will  not  jwach.  Conu'  and  visit  me 
sometimes.  I  will  see  thee  this  aitern.M.n;  now  I 
am  too  busy  to  talk  to  thee  lonj--.  Where  are  the 
tw^o  men.  who  worked  for  me?  Thev  are  Lnme 
home.  Let  them  come  to  see  me  n,in\a  hizva/xi- 
i>i,oo^)  I  want  to  pay  them.  Where  are  the  boys 
who  struck  yon?  The  boys  that  struck  us  ran  a- 
vvay.  I  will  punish  them  for  striking  vou.  Didst 
thou  pay  me  what  them    owest    nie?    I    have    nc.t 


t::; 


■'.I  X-^ 


-.;: 


p.iiil  llur  \At;  I  Ii.kI  in>  numiv.  Imt  iniiinrrow  .t 
111.111.  Inr  wlioiii  I  \vorkr«l,  will  p.iv  iiu-  S25.no 
.mil  tluii  1  will  i»iiv  tluf  ill  lull.  Wluii  will  du- 
ilov  lor  visit  iiU'  .111(1  iiiv  siv  k  .hi Id?  I  If  will  •.  i>il 
vt'ii  at  diir  o'vIikU.  Arr  tlntsi-  mn'  liappv/  'I'luv 
.no  li.ippv  ti»r  luv  ari-  wfli  paiil  inr  tlirir  work 
.iml  lia\o  fiioiiiih  to  r.it  and  to  wi  c.  |)id  viuir 
inotluT  wliip  vou?  Slu'  did  not  whip  us,  hut  sin- 
whippi-d  our  ohUst  hrotlur.  lu\ausi'  lu-  s{i>\r 
soiMi'  appUs.  |)i«|  \^n\  hrrak  that  door?  No  wr 
di«l  not  hr^ak  that  door.  Who  hr  ki-  it?  \Vr 
don't  know.  Aw  thosi-  vhildivn  siv  k  ?  Tlu'v  ar.- 
^iik  and  |;o«)r.  I  shall  hitt-  ii  j;ood  doctor  to  at 
Itud   to  tlu'in. 

1  NTi;iv'\ii;i>i  A  IK   l'',\  i.Kcisi;. 

Ihihitatii  i-  lonii.    I     (  oiifii^ii/iiii/. 

Noti'.  Thf  plupcrlVvl  ti'iisc  ol  the  itt(lit.ati\t' 
niocul.  an.(  the  prosont  and  iiiiprrt'fct  tonsos  ol 
tho  suhjun*.  tivi"  ino«»d.  ;is  also  the  partiiMpU's,  cd' 
th;'  I>ul)itati\o  fifth  conjuj^atioii  art"  i-xaitlv  the 
v.iiiK'  as  thosr  of  thi-   first  iorjuy.ition;   I',   i: 

.'■>iih/innii:t-  mood,  prcsciil  fnn^r. 

/.'pn//j//o\\iincn,  that  I  porhap-^  trust   in  him,  tluni. 
''/>n/fn/owiincn, 

I  />n/  ////ownu<^cn, 
(■/><v/ /;//(>  wan  yotT. 
r/'r)//i//owvir\\\'u, 
(■/></;////(>w'a!^\von. 


Ctl 


Sshl'O/H'H 


»7 


A'//r/, 


'!■  filler /I 


<><'  \ 


I  <l«Mj't  ki 
liis  V 

/oliu 


'I'll   (i:f 


iiiiin    I'^riiiiiitn 


hii-r. 


•w    wlutJuT    tJl.ll 


V  7/ 


'll.lll      ]| 


'•'    ".i:iin  iii/iiii. 


"  .iid  n/iL/: 


^f-l  Will  .loin^^:,^;^'://'^;'  ''  ^"  ""^'-■'•»"- 

^iri-  to  si'll  uiir  hors..^     r"'«       "'  '■  '^'"'"l"  «l«- 

Ntok.     ,„v  ,„„„,.,.    I  ;,i    ",..'',        ".•'■     '1"^   I-rl,;,ps 


LKSSOX  j.xix. 


.Srrvv;///   <  V.„/,,,,,,/,,,,,,    .l///;v//.,/,:r  o,ul  m^i^alnr 


Jiinii. 

Note  1.  \Vc  c<)iiK>  now  !/>  tliv 
tliat  IS.   such   as  arc  used  onlv 


iini|H'i-soTv:il   viThs, 
m    th.-    Min!    jhi- 


^ym 


M\- 


i 


/ 


■Ki 


v.Tl.s    is    sunu-tliinn    ///</////'"'/"''.    '"    sninr    y;.scs 
////Av>7>;/'//.     I.    i:    X7>>/;<r/,    it     is    o.ld;     .v'-//"-     '^ 


stiiiws. 


NoU-  ■•  Virl.s  ..t  tlu'  si-vvnlh  o.n.iu^,Mti..n  iii.i 
i„'„.  r,  /,  -'.  I.  i:  ijiuikiUU,  it  is  V'.l.l,  ,//^w  H 
is  >i(U'liuw-.  :,.7'^/7w^s>r.  it  shuts  Inr  itsdl.  mn  lun- 
jrrs  ..r  spriti)^s). 

N'oto     ^     Son  .■    ..f    tlu-sr    viTl.s,    n:itm-ly    tli.'s.- 
wlii.h  i.rt-  iniiuTsonal.  arc  iiso.l  onlv    in    the    s,ii 
jrular  tuiniluT,    I.   i:  X/»/m.-  tt   is  void: 
Indicaint'   Mood. 


I*}r<.cnt  fiitsc. 

/liiiik(iik\   it  is  i-alK'il,  I 

iiiiiikii<h\\<i\\^  thoy  an-  ca1U-«l  | 

/iiiperfcci  /iiisr. 
///ii/imk'hun.   it   was  calletl, 
///;//X-r/(/cl)aniii,   they   were    calloil 

Si(bii(nrt(hc  Mood, 
/^/rscn/  /(•>!.<('. 

///nihhfvii,   if  it  is  called, 
//y////<7</c«r,   if  they  arc  called. 


/ucviii  rss/'iioii. 
.,  iss/noH. 


Kav'iit  <'>>/- 

)i<U>au 

.,   i\^siiio/)(i- 

II  ill. 


/x'au/n  c.^siiio^: 
csaincii'. 


I Vu perfect    /ense. 

///////v./ejfil.an,  had  it  been  calle.l,       I  r.:..///.;-//'.///. 
///////•m/e^iban,  had  they  been  calle.l  |  e^si,ioM>f><".. 

I^irtiriplcs. 

/'resell!  tense. 

Kjinikadc^.  wh.-h  is  called,  I    ^^^'"og) 

ejiiiikdde^\n,  which  are  called.      I    essiiioiiin. 


.^7.^ 


huftit/Wt  hfist'. 

J'ljiiiikiuh'iiiluiti,    whivh   was  ijilU-l. 
i'jiuikinleiiiluiniii,    wlii».li    wrf  ralliil. 


Sfiothf- 'I'liinI  f^nson. 
Iiuliratiit-   M,nu{. 
I  Jin  /ith/vn  i ,  //////X7/</on  i  w  ;i  ti , 

ijiiiiluuk'W i ba n .    ijiiiiltuk  n i I>a ii i ti 


i'>>ini'niifniii, 
^^tnoiiitui 
II  ill. 


<'ssiniiii-rs^'iiiii- 
:i.(iii, 
t ■» /;/  /// ihau  rss i 
niiiihaiiin. 


Sii  ttjii  itf/iz  r  .  ]  /oiu/. 

/\'is/i/>iii  ///////v/^/enijr,   i/ini/iink'm^r 
,,     ///w//v7f/enl>fil)an,   //////Xf/^Anijril.an 
rssininii;,  rssinin  ii>, 
rssit/ in n^i/ui ii ,  <•»/// /// ii>^  ihaii 


l\iitii-ipli 


V.v. 


/iiiikfn/v n  i jr i  ha fi ,   '•//;/ //vV^/c Ji  i  jr i  l  ,;ni  i  n 

rssininii>,  t'ssiniiiii>in, 

CSS  ill  in  ii>ilKin ,   ess  in  in  in  ioihu  n  in . 

An  in  cjinikiidei'-  o-u.^  Addpozdn  ijinikade   ,>:c;   o- 

nozf  (/(i.s/i  af)dhi',vinan  i/iniiodnvan.    Kijc-Munilo  o 

ina^indiminniii   o/ihiii^ddrni  Kijc-Manito  od    ikkHo- 

zi'in.    An  in    zir/i/iiii^m/rniii    John    od    ijimka^ozi-in.' 

Anindi  ajniiii   ''/<"vV-  o  ziixialzcan^    7'ihiidoj^  ctcni- 

^liztrn.   Kitrlii  sonipo  non^om;  kazcin  kissin'assinon. 

hazi'in  ziika  onia    ninond/ioadcssinini     (was    not 

heard  )   h'i/c-Manito  od  ikkitozvin,  kazvin  zcikir  o(fi> 

!iiizV(ifHindJii>(idcssinon    Anainessikhcin.     (iiapitr/ti- 

tdc/uin    kid    is/iko/eniizca    hzva  hi-inadjajdn.     h'azvin 

j>ziefr/t    oisoi>ipossijio/)(ni    fti/xnionn:     A'i   zitdxnidd- 


•§1 


% 


.^7(. 

/um  ina  masinainiijiini  aJotxn.-iiiiiiii  cleiiiii?  Mi 
iiin,  iiiii  nuisiuaii^amni.  Wdiha  ini'  'WdkaigiDi  tu-ui- 
oohni/ioinic,  bckiimik  ihnh  ninvaich  melrha<>  hi-oji- 
lr/iii((iiic.  (ii-uadjioadcuilniniu  Mikc^  o  makisina)! 
na/c  od  ii/i!>aiiah  Irwa  nuid/apa)!.  Ki  i>Jiilikitoti  lui 
lcki  aiiimianitnvad  John  o  'iiHisiiiaii>an  zirziru/  ztr- 
jihiiiiiidessiniiiin?  Enhcck  niii  i>v.</iki/ou  tchi  agiii- 
diimdii  hv  niasiiKiiodH  mamauj  Zi'cjihiii>ade^i>.  lui- 
zi'iii  zveKL'fiii  (inok/ss/m,  kis/ip/f/  osdm  kiidtc^:  kii 
zviu  i>iiic  mluo  />/ni(>ssr.<s//ii  ki^/ipin  osiim  soo/poi>: 

The  sermon,  written  on  that  i)ai)er,  is  j^ood 
{ouijishitn  Have  mv  books  been  brought  here? 
Some  have  been  broug-ht  here,  but  some  are  yet 
in  the  school.  Yesterday  it  was  cold,  to-day  it 
snows,  tomorrow  it  will  thaw  ( ta  tdxizva.)  John's 
clothes  are  torn  (/)/i>()s/,'k(i>//'zi.-ciu)  ami  wet.  Let 
there  l)e  wood  brouj^ht.  Only  dry  wood  was 
brought.  Canst  thou  write  to  my  brother?  I  can 
write  to  him  tomorrow;  to-day  I  am  too  busy  ios- 
iini  niiid  ondamita. )  (io  often  to  church  and  lis- 
ten well  to  the  priest's  sernvm.  He  speaks  to(r 
loud;  his  voice  is  heard  far  away.  Twenty  houses 
were  built  in  this  town  last  year  and  fifty  will 
be  built  this  vear.  Last  summer  it  was  very 
warm,  but  this'  summer  it  is  not  warm.  I  saw 
the  larg-e  (metr/uii>iin  boxes  in  the  store.  That 
house  is  small,  but  that  ime  is  very  large.  John's 
store  took  fire  and  burned  down. 


'::i<s?~'?Br^-jrim^c.vj»iCa^*65r-ia; 


-377- 


LESSON    LXX. 

Eighth   Coujui^atiou.   Affirmative   and  iici>atiic 

forin&. 

Note  1.  To  this  conjug-ation  belong'  all  uniper- 
sonal  verbs  etiditifr  in  mi,  {.  \\  uinamid,  it  is 
hard,  difficult,  dear- 

in 

Note  2.  Verbs  of  the  seventh  conjug-ation  can 
be  made  verbs  of  the  ciffht  conjugation  b}-  add- 
ing magad  to  their  characteristic  vowels  </,  r,  /, 
o,  f.  i:  mitch-A,  w/'/rZ/amagad. 

Note  3.  The  adding  of  mm^aii  to  verbs  of  the 
seventh  conjugation  does  not  alter  at  all  their 
signification;  a  person  can  say  i'issiiia^  it  is  cold, 
or,  kisinauiagad,  it  is  cold. 

Note  4.  Personifying  verbs  (they  represent  in- 
animate objects  acting  as  if  they  were  animate) 
are  formed  from  the  I,  II,  and  III  Conjugaticm 
by  adding  niagcid  to  the  third  i)erson  singular 
indicative,  f.  i:  ikkito  he  says;  //■X7'/r>magad,  // 
says;  Inendam,  he  (she)  thinks;  /;/r//(/</womagad, 
it  thinks.  Dagii-ishiu,  he  arrives;  dagzvishiiioxn-A- 
gad,  it  arrives. 

Note  5.  Some  of  these  verbs  are  used  only  in 
the  singular  number.  This  refers  especially  to  all 
impersonal  verbs,   f.  i:  kissiuaviagcid,   it  is  cold. 

Note  f).  The  word  dii)(iii>(iued  which  is  only 
used  in  compositions,  may  also  be  classified  un- 
der this  head.  They  will  sa}-,  f.  i:  Xano-dihaiga- 
nedy  it  is  five  o'clock,  /unvin  /Ndshi  innio-dihaiga- 
nessinon,  it  is  not  yet  five  o'clock.  Auiu  eudasso- 
dihaigaiieg?  What  o'clock  is  it?  Midasso-dibaiga- 
iicdinig-  ta-hi-ijazviig  oma,  they  will  come  here  at 
10  o'clock.   (Used  in    Minnesota). 


^^ 


r^.  ■ 


-378- 


% 


'r^: 


J 


m;^ 


Remark  1.  In  the  negative  form  of  the  uniper- 
stmal  verbs  ending  in  gwad  they  will  say  always 
L'vssinon  instead  of  gwassinoii,  f.  i;  kawhi  de-api- 
/endagoss/'non,  it  is  not  worth  to.... etc. 

Paradigm. 

Indicative    mood. 
Present  tense. 


.Sanagsid,  it  is  difficult,  dear 
sanagadon,  they(in.obj)are  dear 


lunvin  assinon. 
,,         assinon. 


Imperfect  tense. 

Sanagadohan,  it  was  difficult,  dear, 
sawaijadobanin,   they  were  dear,  difficult. 

Kawin  assinoban, 
,,     assinobanin. 


Kishpin  sanagak 
,,     sanag'dk. 


Subjunctive  Mood. 

Present  tense. 

Kishpin  assitiog, 
, ,         assinog: 

Pluperfect   tense. 


Kishpin  sanag  akiban , 
,,     irtwrt^akiban, 

Participles. 

Ptesent  tense. 


Kishpin  assinog  iban, 
,,         assinogiban. 


.Senag-dk,  something  difficult  dear;  assinog; 

senagSLkin,  things  dear,  difficult.  assinogin. 

Imperfect  tense. 

Scnagakibauy  thing  that  was  dear,  difficult. 

senagakibanin,  things  ,,  were     ,,  ,, 


379 

assinogihaii 
iissi)iOi>ibanin 

Second  Third  Person. 

Present  Unse. 

Singidan  Pinr.il. 

Siina!^A([\n\,       .'>7/;/«i>acliniwan. 
(issin/n/,  assininhcan 

Imperjert  tense. 

.S</;/^/i>acliriiban,     sanagd,Ci\xi\hAmx\. 
assininiban  assininihanin 

Suhjitncthe  Mood. 

Present  tense. 

.S(in(ij>  adinig-        S(in(ii>adimg 
(rss/'n  in  ig;  ass  in  in  ig 

Pluperfect    tense. 

.SVi-z/r/^'aditiig-iban,  sanagA(S\ri\^\\yAr\ 
assinmigihan,  assininigiban. 

Participles, 

Present  tense. 

.Vr;/rt^  adinig, 
assininig, 

Imperfect  tense. 


senagA(\\mi^\r\ 
assininig-in. 


Sena^a.6imgihan,  5<';/^Ai>aditiigibatiin. 
assininig  iban,  assininigibanin 

Sanagad,   {sen .  .gak)  it  is  difficult,  hard,  dear, 
Wempavad,   {7V(iicn..n(ik)  it  is  easy  cheap. 
Miinadad,   {luaian .  .dak)  it  is   bad,    wrong,    mali- 

tious. 


•■^^ 


■*> 


6.  S-, 


mmc^p 


ffl^ 

^  '^^■■■^' 

mM^. 

R^ 

i^a 


Mindukads     {mendokuk)     there     is     dew     oil     the 

ground. 
Aiiakzi'ttd,   iaianakzi'ai')  it  is  cloudy. 
Mijak-.vad,   {nicj .  .zvak)  it  is  clear,     fair    weather, 

the  sun  shines. 
Xagzvad,   i/Ki/'dj^-zc'iik)  it  appears,  is  visible. 
Ijiudgzvad,   (cj..zvak)  it  resembles,   it  looks  like. 
Miuzvdbamiudgzvad,    ()iien..Zf(ik)  it  looks  well,  has 

a  beautiful  appearance. 
Mdudbaminao-.vad,   (imiiaii .  .zvak)  it  looks  ugl}'. 
/uishkcnddgzvdd,  i  kes/i..zvtik)  it  is  sad. 
Minzi'cnddgzvad,    {men .  .zvak)    it  is   considered    a 

g-reeable,  pleasing,  delightful. 
/f'iimaj:>cid,   {ej..gad)  it  goes. 
/ii-ijaniiigad,   {ha ■   s^tik)  it  comes. 
AfCidfanuwad,   iiiuiKid    g-ak)  it  departs,  leaves. 
/)ai>zL'ishindniai>ad,   {dci>:.i>-ak)  it  arrives. 
lilgoshkamagddy   {lHi..iCak)  it  breaks,  it  tears. 

♦  EXEKCISK. 

(wi-dagzvishiuumagadon  nibizvu  makakou  gaic 
viasinaiganau.  Xoug'om  oiuigoshig  iskkote-oddhcii/ 
ta-madjibiso  (will  "leave)  ta-bid/ibideiiiagvd  (will 
arrive)  dash  is/ikotc-nabikzcau.  Kitchi  kissinama- 
giid  noiigom,  zi'ii/uuig  dash  /a-abazfafiiagad  makija 
Minzvcndagzvad  pagisoiig  (to  bathe)  izv  kijatcg\ 
kazL'in  dash  minzvetidagossiuou  tchi  pagisoug  izi' 
kissinag:  Azv  iiiini  o  gigitozvin  miuotagzvadini 
(sounds  well).  JagathvJumomagad  izv  masinaigair 
(that  book  speaks  English,  is  an  English  book) 
izi'  dash  zvcdi  cteg  zi'cmifigv/ijuoniagad.  Eji  sagii- 
di>oian  ki  gad-iji'-sagia  kidf  anishinabe,  mi  ekki- 
touiagadinig  Kijc-Mauito  o  niasiiiaig'ati.  Niu  i>i- 
ojibiamazva  iiin  papa  UVsro>/si//g  endaiiakid;  aniii 
izvapi  ge-madjamagak  izi'  niii  madjibiigan?  Xow 
gom  igo  gi/'igak  ta-mad jamagad .  An  in  dash  izva- 
pi zvedi  ge-dagzvishiuomagak?  Azvasszvdbatig    zvedi 


-381- 


-uuw  i>aic  (It  snows  and  drifts).  \\,ii„  iz^at>i  or- 
i^hkivapo}*;?  (when  will  it  stop  snowin^r?  )  Makija 
OzL'd  oiiiii>os/ui>-  /d-fs/ik-u'ci-soo/po  ( ta-ishkzL'apo. )    ' 


LESSON  LXXI. 

Mtitli   CoiiJii^i>atioii.   Affiymalhe  ami  nri>tit/ze 

form. 

Imiicativt  Mood. 
Affinmith'c  form.     Present  tense.      Xe^dthe  form, 
(hiijis/ini,   it  is  g-ood,   fair,   useful, 
oiiijishimm,   they   (in.obj)  are  jrocxl 

/mpetfect  tense. 

On/j/s/i/nohun,   it  was  g-ood 
onijis/u'nohiinm,   they  were  good 


h'lnvin  si  mm. 
,,     sinon. 


haze  in  sinohmi 
,,     smohanin 


Suhjunetive  Mood. 

Present  tense. 

<)nijishini>;.,  because  it  is  good, 
oni/is/iini>,       ,,     they  are     ,, 

Pluperfeet   tense. 

Onijishin^yXrAXi,  had  it  been  good, 
i>niJis/iingxh-Ar\,   had  they,,         ,, 

Partieiples. 

/^resent   tense. 

Ueni/is/iing,  what  is   good, 
xirni/is/iinoin,  things  that  are  good 


s/nop- 
sinoi> 


sinogiban, 
sinogibivi. 


sinoi>, 
sinog'in. 


% 


■382- 


% 


,4'. 

i>i' 


'^i: 


\^t 


w 


V>^-^<!^./<t-;^' 


Pi 


mm. 


Imperfect  le)ise. 

W'efii'jishinnihini,   what  was  yood, 
zi'enijishinoihanin,     things     that    were 

good. 

Second  third  I*erso)i. 

Indicative  Mood. 

Present  tense. 


sino^niban 
isni>i>il)(in- 
ill. 


Onijishin'xm, 
0  n  i/'is/i  in  in  izva  n . 


Ka-JL'in  sin  in  i, 

sininizi'iin. 


Imperfect  tense. 


()ni/is/iinimba.n, 
(>ni/is/iinimha.mri, 


luizcin  sin  in  iba  ii , 
,,     sininihanin. 


Subjunctive    Mood. 

Present  tense. 

Kislipin  oniji'ihinimg, 
,,         oni/is/iininig, 

Phiperfect   tense. 

oni/is/iininig\ha.n, 
on  ijish  in  /n  i  gi  b  an . 

Participles. 

Present  tense. 

Weni/is/iin'mig, 
zcentjis/ii  ninigin. 

Imperfect  tense. 

]\enijishinin\g\h?in, 
wen  ijishin  mi  gibanin . 


sininio, 
sinini}>. 


siniiiii>ibaii, 
sininiii'iban. 


sinmig; 
sin  in  ig  in. 


sininii>iban, 
sin  in  ig  iba  n  in 


-383- 


'l  ii-o  u  ijish  in  /n  i , 
ta-oHijis/iinin  i  wati . 


hnpcnitivc  Mooii. 

Knivin  sinini, 
,,         s/nin/nuiu. 
Note  1,  The  ninth  conjug-ation  ends  in  an   a.u] 
til,  f.  i:  iiaiigaii,  it  is  light,  kosigxvaii,  it   is    hea- 
vy; lakassin,  it  is  cold  (wind.) 

Note  2.  Some  of  these  verbs  are  used  only  in 
the  sing-ul  ir. 

Note  3.  The  negative  forms  of  the  three  uni- 
personal  conjugations  are  almost  cxacth  alike,  as 
a  comparison  of  said  conjugations  shows. 

Note     4.    The    second-third     persims    are    used 
mostly  in  the  present  tense,    both    in   the    indica- 
tive and  subjunctive  mood  and  participles. 
Aiiishinabczvissin,   (en.. sin n)    it   is    in    Indian,  in 

the  Indian  language. 
Jaganaslii-u'issin,   ( /aia^ii.  .sin^)  it  is  in  English  (a 

letter,  book). 
Wemitigdjizvissin,   (zcaieni .  .sii.i^)  it  is  in  French. 
(,'ihdkti'assin,    (pi on.   ^ibdkossin)    i>el).  sing)    it    is 
shut   (a  door),   oibdhcassin,    it  is  shut 

by  the  wind. 
Pakukossin,   (paiak..sing)  it  is  open;  pahiA-zrassin, 

it  is  opened  by  the  wind. 
Aaiigwi,   (naiangang)  it  is  light. 
Kosigwan,   {kzvesigzcang )  it  is  heavy. 
Mim/Jimissin,   {men. .sing)  it  holds,  "it  is  strong. 
Minossin,   (menossing)  it  lies  well. 
Manossin,   (maian,  ■■:u'ng)  it  lie  badly,    it  is  badly 

placed. 
lakassin,   {tek..sinp)  it  is  cold   (the  wind). 

EXKKCISH. 

Kitchi  kosigzvanon  onozv  makakon,  pindezvan 
masinaiganan  makakong;  mi  zvendji-kosigwang  on- 


'lHMf'ui 


r^. 


iJltH 


X 


cVi 


i-^ 


K 


384 

o-u'  mak-akoii.  Xiu  ,ulhi/cdzvaii<ni  nolceinhij>zuiui,  iijn 
bimhvanau  liash  min^cni;  ikkito  Dehcmijiiied.  .S</- 
HiWiui  zvii'i}itchii>ciai':  ki  InvamnviUm,  im  cncmia- 
m'an.  lurS'iu  osam  umau^a^^imm,  uind  meiniam: 
nin  i>ii--u/k-u'(i/r/ii/ou  tchi  dodamdu  ^iia-ifi-gyenda- 
mail.  Saiuiiiai>indc'u'iiii  i'nhf  Imbisikinvuoamin;  m- 
iw  da^h  piiptwizi'i.iaintn  kinviti  \saua  1^(11(1  ndessinoii. 
aeoet  kasHnidai>zvad  sesikaui/>o:fin:  miumi^otni- 
om>-  kitchi  mauadad. 

i;i.kitchiuhkadad  pitr/iiiidi'o  ka/x'-iiy/M':  l'l'if^'^'"^ 
ui-iiimizvaii.  Auishinabezvissiii  ozc  nia.s/ini/gan;  nin 
liissitau'imni:  ouozi'  das/i  miisiiiai)>amni  y<'g('f[<fl'- 
zviss-n»n;  kazfiu  n/'i  nissitazvuunisiuan.  ('tlmk- 
zfassin  ishkzvcnidaii,  kazvhi  iizuiia  />nid/V  aO/ss/  at- 
dzi'ezi'ii>aniii>oni>.  Pakakyiiamazcishni:  A/fi  zvi-ata- 
-ve  \\ci>oueu  ^zi'a-aiamau?  Shibakzvat  iiiii  xvi-aiaii 
uaic  assemi  n/n  zvi-aiazi'a.  Apciiish  mijakuyk;  uiii 
zvi-azvibaba-naudazveudjig  c.  .  \pci:;iih  irnmzvaii^ 
uind  inemlam,  osam  beiii(zvakamioa.  M/ssazca  m^- 
uipoimwakibau.  miuotrh  dash  11  in  da-i(i-viad/a  hi- 
Ijassizcambaii.  Minzvammakibau  o;i-mizvan$iuo}riba)i 
Haic,  jeba  vin  da-ni-bosimiw.  h'ei>o  osam  ta-saiia- 
'i>assiliou  kid  aiiman,  maiio  tazveudadou;  nni  ^i- 
ina  atazvezL'niini. 

It  is  (l'facult  to  go  to  heaven;  many  will  not 
enter  the  kingdom  of  heaven.  That  man's  death 
was  very  sad;  he  died  being  drunk.  It  is  light 
here,  biit  in  the  other  room  it  is  dark.  If  the 
wind  is  fair,  let  us  embark;  let  us  sail  to  La 
Pointe  That  work  goes  well,  but  John's  business 
does  not  go  well.  It  is  not  pleasant  here;  it 
rains  too  "  often;  almost  every  day  it  is  bad 
weather.  Is  that  a  good  book?  What  book.-*  J  he 
book  thou  hadst  in  thy  hands.  It  is  a  ve  y  good 
book.  I  read  it  every  day.  Everything  good  is  in 
heaven;  it  is  pleasant  to  be  there.  Everything 
bad  and  everything  sad  is  in  hell.    The    wind    is 


cold,  it  blows  from  the  west.  My  hands  and  feet 
are  very  cold,  they  are  ulmost  frozen.  From 
which  di.ecti.  n  does  the  wind  blow  i auindi  zcen- 
liaiiimak? )  or  auindi  xveudiiig?  It  blows  from  the 
south.  Then  it  will  thaw.  What  does  the  word  of 
(iod  say?  It  says:  Thou  shalt  not  steal.  \\  is  bad 
to  steal  or  lie  or  cheat  or  ^et  drunk  or  sin  a- 
jrainst  purity  i^tchi  hishigwadj  ijizvebi'siug)  When 
will  that  book  arrive?  It  'vill  arrive  before  one 
week  is  gone.  Didst  thou  receive  my  letter?  Yes. 


LESSON  LXXTI. 

/he  ''Second-third  Person"'  as  subject  and  as 
object  of  verbs  of  the  fourth   conjugation. 

Note  1.  Second   Third  Person  is  sometimes,  not 
often  the  sutject  of  verbs  of  the  fourth    conjuga 
tion,  f.  i:  John  o  ztabaman  bejig  ininizvan^  og-vis 
san  dash  o  wabamani  beJig  ikwewan. 

Note  2.  To  obviate  this  form  of  expression  the 
jjassive  voice  is  more  generally  used,  f.  i:  bejig 
ikwe  o  gi-wabamigon  Johnan  ogwissini. 

Terminations, 


Ani 
abaui 
an  id 
anipan 


assini 
assibani 
assinig 
assini goban 


Note  3.  The  Second  third  Person  is  sometimes 
the  object  of  a  verb,  f.  i:  nin  debtuetawa  aw  inini 
gaie  nin  debwetarviman  wiwan,  I  believe  that 
man  and  I  believe  his  wife. 


>' 


-38f. 


i  i 


'IK 


^i 


f 


^: 


t'.  •^/ 


Afinnative  i'onii. 

Indicative  Moaii. 

Present  tense. 

Nin  u'iihamimHn  ossan,  I  see  his  father. 
Jti  wabamimdin  ossan,  thou  seest  his  father, 
o  ziahaman  ossini,  he  sees  his  father, 
nin  wabamimSinan  ossan,  we  see  his  father, 
ki  wtf^awimawan  ossan,  you  set  his  lather, 
o  wabamawan  ossini,  they  see  his  father. 

Negative  Form, 
lunvin  nin  wa^awimassin  (»55«//,  I  <U)  not  ^^^^^^ 

,,     ki  wabamimSss:'^  ». 

,,     o  wabamassin  ossini 

nin  wabamimassinan  ossan 
,,     /•/  wabamimassiwan      ,, 

o  wabantassiwawan  ossint. 

Imperfect  tense. 

Nin  wa^awimabc.  in  ossan 

ki  wa^aw/imabanin        •,, 

o  wabamabanin  ossini 

nin  tt/a^awimanabanin  ossan 

ki  wfl^awimawabanin        ,, 

o  wdbamawabanin  osstni. 

kawin  nin  waMwimassibanin  ossan 
„     ki  wa^awimassibanin  ., 

o  wabamassibanin  ossint 
I',     nin  wabamimassinabanin  :.san 
ki  ■wabamintassiwabanin        ,, 
o  wabamassiwawabanin  ossint. 


»1 


.!     '  f  J 


^yjjwz'Ji  -i.Tr^iiisfMiaTLi.'-w'ft'j ....."..: » 


."^87 


Snhjniirthr  Mood. 

/Wsnit  temc. 

h'isfipiii  -wa/ui/mmsm,  ot>zi^iss(/n,  U  I  seo  his  smi 
„     rfvMr/wimad,  ,,         ,.  thou  st-f  his  smi 

,,     zvaoamtui  oi>zvissiin',         ,,    he 
,,     K'(/A«wimanjfi<l,  oi>:f/ss(ii/  if  wo   ,',' 
■wadamimang,        '     ,, 

u^did  mazvtui,  uj»  zi'/\sstu  /, 


1« 


,.  y(»u  ., 
,.thev  ,, 


iuitissiwiitf 

assif> 

rmassizfiingul 

imassiwaiii>' 

imassiuri*- 

assig-ufti 

Plup€rjrct  le}iM\ 


l  \  'abamhnaeibini  oi>xfiss(ni. 
ivahaviimaaiban     "  ,. 
ivahamapaUy  oy whsini 
zi'iihamimang  idibau   og  zi-issan 
zL'ttbaniimangobau 
ivabamimcgohau 
'vabamazvapan  og  zvissini 


.1. 


-  \Jinualive, 
IVab 


'Hmum  ogzi'/saan 


xvabamimada 
zvabamhnig- 


iHiuisizvdg'iban 

imassizi'adiban 

assigobaii 

iinassizi'atigidi/xni 

imassizvtingohtin 

inuissizvrg'obaii 

assigzitihtt)! 

Impemtivt  Mood, 

Xeg'ative. 

fyei>o  zvabaminiakfn 

ogzfissdn 

-> ,   tidfHniih)idSsizt.ddd 

» ,      'idbduiimdkrg'on 

ogzi'issdii 


sg; 


»» 


/'/-■    zvdbamitiMddum    ofiidjduhsa}!    PL    h 


i'go    zvd- 


I   X- 


bamiimassiwadtwiii  onidfdnhsdn 


"IN-*'* 


lilllH:. 


Vi: ' 


^ 


d^^^K 


,SC 


^ 


f 


*rV"^ 


38H 

//.  f;auo/ini  upapaiau  h'e^o  ^anouMtn  opapanni 
sv:    iratwuimiuia  ,.     ifi  m    fiaiiommassiwaiia  „ 
iranonimiii      „  -    franonitHtdcMOfi      ,. 

/v.  l.rf«<>w/«/;/r/</«///  onUiiiimssaii     PL   hrgo  ^""O' 

uhntissizi'tu/tniifi  ouittjanissaii. 

('  Mawadishhn  ossan  A'rji"  tHaziaiiissimideii  ossan 
Sir  mauadissimmiii  „  sji-  m  mautuiissimossru(ii/it,, 
mauadisshniM-  m  -   ,nauad,S5imakanm     ,. 

/Y.  ma-uadisshuadaniii  oiiidjauissau,  /  A  /jfi?*'.  "'" 
wddissimassizfddafiiji  oiudjanissan . 

I)   Bashan     >m  onidjauissaii  h'ciro  bashankomakeu 

omdjanissau. 

>i..  hashunjeom^da    „  ^one  only)   sg.    Kego   bash- 
anjeoniassiwada  onidjanissan  ione 
bashanieomig  onid/anissau  Kego   bashanjeoma 

ire  on  onidjan/ssan. 

/v.  bashanjeoniadanin  (2  or  J  children)    PI.  Kego 

biishanjeomassiwadantg  onidjanissan 

(more  than  one\ 

Note.  The  Second  Third  Person  with  an  inan- 
imate object,  as   f.  i.  nin  wabandamau/a,    nin  ki 
kendamawa,  is  almost    always   changed    ijto  ;//// 
wabandamdwan,    nin   kikendamowan   by    the  Min 
nesota  Chippewa-. 

Affirm.  Nin  kikdndamdwan  endagMiinig-  endad 
ki 


1' 


♦  » 


H     "i 


If  1.  ^  ■ 

nin  kikendamozc'anan   ,,  f^ 

i\ei>.  Katvin  nin  kikindansiwan  endag. 

f,  Kl  n  »♦ 

,,  O  »t     ,  ♦♦ 

nin  kikindansiwdnan  „ 
I )  I  know  the  place,  where  he  lives,   (Stops). 

Note  1.  As   seen    from    the   above-givfttl   exam 
pies,    the    syllable    tm    Is   :^lways  placed    bCtveeti 
the  root  of  the  verb  and  the  ordinary  terminations 
in  the  first  and  second  person,  singular  and    »1« 
ral. 


..   ,  'SEES 


■.^8'> 


Note  2.  The  nutnlwr  makes  no  difference  in 
these  expressions,  f.  i:  nin  zi'ahamimon  tuiwissjn 
means  I  see  his  son,  or,  his  sons. 


■I..  ^ 


LESSON  LXXIII. 

/rtri>n/tn'  zr>6s:  iiiiiii  /n(/,  I  <lo,  am;  /:.u,  he  says; 
Ni'm/  /ji;v  I  am  said. 

/mfiru/nr  Mood. 

Xinii  in(i,  I  do,  I  am. 
kid  iud,   (di)  /no,  he  is, 

nind  indimiii,   (iiiu    diniiii)    kid   iiidini    i  ki   dim), 

dtnviii*: 
/unciu  iiind  indi..si  (dissi)  kazvin  kid  iudissi  {ki 
dissi)  ka\.  -.1  dissi;  kazvin  nind  iudissimin  (dissi- 
min),  kinviu   kid  indissini    (dissint):    ktrwin   dissi- 

ZVUfi. 

Suh/iinctiie    mood. 

/>ii(iii  diiiiii  did  digid  diittnj,*  diiric  do-cad;  di.<- 
sizi'iiu  dissiwdM  disstff  dis>'iu'<iuji^  dissi'vri^-  dissii;- 
XI' a. 

Participles, 

Endiian,  (udiiau,  endni  icnditrid)  cndiitiui^;  endi- 
it'g,  endidjig.  /uidissizidni>,  endissixrau,  etidissii*, 
rudissizi'anj^,  endissiweg,  rndissti'Oii, 

Dubitatii  e  Form . 

Jindowanen,  I  don't  know  how  I  am,  how  I  do 
etc.  endowanen,  endogwni,  cudoTVdngen,  t-udowe^- 
xven,  endowagweH. 


rs-v  >SMr^ 


E 


-3«M)— 


[  'cr/)s :    /zi'd. 
hvil  he  says  (inquit)  huihan,  izvibaiiig,  gi-hva. 

Kiichi  ginivcn/  nin  gad-tnend,    hca,    I    will    be 
absent  a' long  time,  says  he. 

The  verb  niini  ind,    I    sav    of  him,    or  to    him, 
forms  its  passive  irregularh:  nind  igo,  instead  of 
nind  iiiigo,  nind  /go,  I  am  told,  (it  is  said  of  me  > 
A'/V/  ii>v,  thou  art  told  Imfemtive 
imi,  he  is  told,   ///,  tell  him,   (thou) 
/////(/  ia^omin,  we  are  told,  inig,  tell  him,   (you) 
kid  igoju,  vou  are  told,  inada,  let  us  tell  him. 
ind-waii,     thev    are    told,     inadanig;    let     us    tell 

them 

Examples:  Anin  ejinikimni  azv  kzviivisens?  Whiii 
is  the  name  of  this  boy?  Jo/in  ind.  John  is  his 
name. 

Apiirhi  Oichipzirnw,  kid  igv.  They  say  of  thee 
♦  you):  He  speaks  Chippewe  well.  Keiadi   akosi    / 
ntiban.  Thev  said  he  was  sick  yet. 

Anin    tukin  i>a-ijizvinimind   ossibanin?    Let    see. 
what  was  his 'fathers  name?  (I  forgot)    Eshkiba 
irikoje  S(i  gi-ininuin.  Flat-Mouth  was  his  name. 

Intekmediatk   Exekcise. 

17/.   Conjugation.   Dubitative  lonn. 

Indicative  Mood. 

Present  tense. 


/jinikadedo^,  it  is  perhaps  called, 
/y/w/Xva/rdogenan,  they  are  etc. 


Imperfect  tense. 


Ijinikade^oh-An, 
ijin  ikadeg  oba  n  in 


ssinodog 
ssinodogenun 


ssinogoban, 
ssinogobanin 


t:fX^       .V>  r.^-i 


-391- 


Subjunctive  Mood, 
Present  tense 


liouima  ejtnikadegwen 
,,     ejtnikadegwen 


ssinogobaneu, 
ssinogobanen. 


ssoiogwen, 
ssinogwen. 

Pluperfect  tense, 

Ijinikadegohanen^ 
ijinikadegobanen 

Anin  ejinikddegwen  iw  sibi?  Endoawen  cji- 
nikadegzven;  Makate  Sibi  ijinikadedog ;  What 
may  be  the  name  of  that  river?  I  don't  know; 
l)erhaps  it  is  called  Black  River. 

iVopiniing  etedog  ki  wagakwad;  ki  makisinun 
dash  kawin  ivedi  atessinoaogenan ;  thy  ax  is  in 
the  woods  perhaps,  but  thy  shoes,  I  think,  are 
not  there. 

17//  Conjugation.  Dubitative  fonn. 

Indicative  Mood. 

Present  tense. 

.SenagaAo^o%^  it  is  perhaps  difficult,  dear. 
5r/«<7^>'^/dodogenan,  they  are  perh.  dear,  difficult. 

ssinodog., 
ssinodogenan. 

Imperfect  tense. 

SanagaCio^ohz.n,  it  was  perhaps  dear  etc. 
Srt//f/^rtdogobanin,  they  were   etc. 

ssinogoban. 


SSIHO 


goba 


iniu. 


k-... 


.Jkt\ 


TRia?*rsw3BW' 


392 

Subjunctive  Mood. 

Present  tense. 

Gonima  senagadogwen,  ssinog-urn, 

senag-adogyfen.  ssi'nogwen. 

Pluperfect   tense. 

Sanag adogohsmen,  if  it  had  perhaps  been  dear, 
(inagadogohsinen,  if  they  etc. 

ssinogvbanen, 
ssinogobanen. 

Participles.  Present  tense. 

.Senai^adogyfen,  a  thing  that  is  perhaps  dear, 
senagadogwensin,  things  that  were   etc. 

ssinogwen, 
ssinogwenan. 

/mperject  tense. 

.S'f//«§v/dogobanen,  thing  was  etc. 
>r;/rti^rtdogobanen,  things  that  were. 

ssinogobanen, 
ssinogobanen. 

Note.  As  the  terminations  of  the  IX  Conjuga- 
tion, dubitative  form,  are  exactly  the  same  as 
those  of  the  VIII  Conjugation,  it  is  unnecessary 
to  give  them  separately  here. 


LESSON  LXXIV. 

On  Adjectives. 

An  adjective  is  a  word  that  expresses  a    quali- 
ty or  the  manner  of  being  of  a  noun,  f.  i:    mino 


^mm 


iisti  "■  .at 


393 

inhii,  a  gocxl  man;  paugi  joniia,  a  little  money. 
Chippewa  adjectives  undergo  no  change  ot  ternii- 
nation  for  expressing  gender,  number,  or  case;  1. 
i:  initio  luini,  a  good  man;  mi  no  /Xrrr,  a  good 
woman;  viino  aki,  good  land;  miuo  /^-zc-izrisfnsdj^. 
good  boys;  mif/o  ichimamiUy  goo<l  canoes  etc. 

Note  1.  The  Chippewa  language  is  poor  in  mi- 
Jertives  proper.  Here  are  some:  initio,  good;  nia- 
trfn\  bad;  gete,  old;  os/iki.  new;  i^zviiiiik,  just, 
straight,  upright,  good;  kagiiie,  eternal,  everlast- 
ing; kitchitzva,  bol}-;  nibizva,  "much.  ])lural  many; 
piiiijri,  a  little,  plural  few;  pam^is/ir,  a  very  lit- 
tle, etc. 

Note  2.  The  L^hippewa  language  is  zrrv  rich 
in  ad'ective  verbs,  i.  e.  verbs  which  exi)res's  qua- 
litie-  r  manner  of  being  in  a  verbal  form,  the 
verb  10  be,  being  contained  in  the  adjective-verb 
f.  i:  bakatU,  does  not  mean  huunrw  but  he  is 
/inngry;  akosi  does  not  mean  sick,'  but  /le  is  siri^-. 

Note  3.  When  we  wish  to  use  these  adjective 
verbs  as  adjectives  to  nouns,  we  must  employ  the 
participal  form,  f.  i:  ;//;/  zviau'i'-waiiatna  aiakosid 
ikzve,  I  wish  to  go  and  see  a  sick  woman;  literal- 
ly a  woman  who  is  sick;  ;//;/  gm/-anon(t<>  neta-a- 
nokidjig  tnoi'oddssouininizi'dg,  I  will  employ  in- 
dustrious carpenters;  literaUy  carpenters  who  are 
industrious. 

Note  4.  These  adjective-verbs  belong  t<>  differ- 
ent conjugations  according  to  their  characteristi- 
cal  termination,  for  instance: 

/  Conjugation. 

Xin  -udbis/i^is,   (/)  I  am  white. 
,,  tnakatSwis,   (i)  I  am  black. 
,,  takos,   it)  I  am  short. 
,,  gitios,   (/)  I  am  tall,  slender. 
,,  mindid,   (o)  I  am  large. 


--••vi    pi 


^^mw^wT'TW' 


-.^94- 


n 


*rVj 


,,  iii>iis/n\  (/)  I  am  small. 

,,  k'itiindtiis,  (/)  I  am  poor,  miserable. 

.,  kitchi-dan,  (/)  I  am  rich. 

,,  s<ii>'/iiios,  ( /')  I  am  amiable,  or,  loved. 

„  /i'iig<'ini(i(»os,   (/)  I  am  hateful,  or,  hated. 

///  ( \)njn^atioH. 

Xind  ii^odjin,  I  am  hanging-. 
,,     /nigishin,  I  am  lying  down. 
,,     /n/iws/iii/,  I  am  lying  comfortably. 
„     nKlfios/ii'n,  I  am  lying  uncomfortably. 

17/.    Coiijusratiou. 

Wabishka,  it  is  white, 
Higoshka,  it  is  broken. 
\\asseu\  it  is  light,  not  dark. 
M/nosse,  it  goes  well,  tits  well. 

1 7//  (  onjugatioii. 

/x'/ssinutHugad,  it  is  cold. 
Kijatciniiirad^  it  is  hot  very  warm- 
Manadaci,  it  is   bad. 
Kashkendii^zvad,  it  is  sad. 

/X    Conjugation. 

(hvanalchhviin^  it  is  beautiful. 
Song-an,  it  is  .strong. 
Onrjishhi,  it  is  good,  fair. 
iVungtw,  it  is  light,  not  heavy, 
Kosii^wan,  it  is  heavy. 

( "omfarhon  of  adjectives. 

As    in    other    languages    there    are    likewise  ifl 
Chippewa  three   degrees    of   comparison,    namely, 
the  positive,  comparative,  and  the    superlative   de 
gree. 


3«>5 

Note   5.    The  positive   dcpree   simply   exoresse»t 
the  quahty  of  objects  f.  iAin  giiadjln^rhala 

tiS  I  :T  "''  '"'  hungry.^A  comparison  of 
rr//m///v  IS  also  expressed  in  the  -positive    decree, 

f  '':'P'^'"'"''  <'P'tiS'^  he  is  as  old  as  thou,  he    is 
of  thy  age.  ' 

.  Sjf  '''  '^u^  ^<»f'P^iralive  degree  expresses  that 
d  being  or  object  possesses  a  quality  in  a  hitrher 
or  /^z^r,-  degree  than  another  being  ^or    obiect     f 

tiaa?r  Tr'''''^^fTVr  '^^''^-^^  Paul  is^  lazier 
than  I,  The  word  dash/olh-vs  the  noun  compared. 

Note  7.  The  comparative  degree    of  suterioritv 
s  expressed  by    the    adverbs    Lu.Ueh.    uLZZ 

nni  dash,  he  shouts  louder  than  I. 
,  Note  8.  The  comparative  d.-gree  of  inferioritv 
IS  expressed  by  the  words  uawatch  pa£[  (lil 
not  so  much;  f.  i:  na^uatch  paugi JonifanKd  S 
.:v/;/  ;/^;/i>^;«  pUe/unagv  dash  ga-iiau'ad,  he  has 
less  money  now  than  he  had  yesterday. 

Note  ^)  "Th^  superlative  degree  expresses  a  qua- 
lity in  the  highest  or  lowest-degree  in  one  ob- 
ject as  compared  with  erne  or  more  others  f  i- 
nu  aw  mamnuxwi-ginosid  inini,  this  is  the  tallest 
^U^'.f  ^  K  7^^  ^"Perlative  degree  is  formed  by 
rh.«^  ^^""'^  ^°  adjective  verb;  mamawi 
i^\i^np  matamazvi)  together,  at  all,  f.  i:  Maia- 
mazv,JshJ>endagosid,  Th^  Most  High     matamZi- 

^rim     ^'"'^^■"'t'''''''^''''''^'''     th-    foremost 
great   Black   gown-Pope. 

Nin  padagwanazva,   (ped..7vad)  imp.  padagwana) 

.     ,         ,  I  *^over  him  with   something. 

„   padagwanaau,    ifed.Mng)    I    cover    it    with 

.    1        ,      .  something. 

„    padagwamugas,     (ped.sod)     I     am    covered 

.    ,         .    ■  ,,  with  something. 

„  padagivauishkagon,   {ped,.god)  it  covers  meT 


umjmm. 


, zT^: 


Paiiiiiizvii-iaKh/ikam  (peti..ini}>)  pakaakxir   lnmy/n\ 
•^  •  the   hen,  bird  is  hatchinjr. 

Pao<inn\  refers  to  arriving,  coming. 
Xni  puiidmishka,   i />ej>:J-(ui)  1  arrive. 
,.    pairdmh/ikiii-on,     i  pr^i . .^vif )    it    comes    upon 
'    ^  me,  happens  to  me. 

,,  puPinniis/i,   ^pci>..iih  I  arrive  sailing: 
„  paadmibato.   (pei>...loii)  I  arrive  running. 
/\uiai^Tvahoaiiun.   Hn.  pL  ioi)  the  cover  of  a  ket- 

*  lit,  • 

.\7;/  prikissitrhii>in,   i paid k.. sod)  I  am  uncovered. 
,,  pakissiton:  ipaiak.Mni)  I  uncover  it;  open  it. 
„  pukissitaimni'a,   (puiak..7Viu/)  I  open,    uncover 
"  '  it,  to  him. 

Pakaozi'iiicna,   ipaink..nad)  I  uncover  him. 
',',  pakaht'a/cuidis,    (paiak..soii)    I    uncover    mv- 
'        '^      •  sell. 

.,  nilKvaka  nieh..k(ui)  I  am  wise. 

KXKKCISK. 

BatiinuKvau,    i^cgHnuiis.dji^    ^^^^^  J^}^    foolish) 
PaKiii-^vdaisiivag  dash    ticlrwakadjig:  .\in    zvin,  nni 
<roiaii    'meuo-anokitazvadjig    hijcMamton,    kawni 
da^h  nin  saiiuassii>  meno-anokitazL'asstgog.    .\ni  gi- 
kadi  aeaet,  \izvdshimc  dash  gikadjnmig  mnidjams- 
,a<'r  iiin   dash.    Azvenen    aw   maidmaxvi-kikendassod 
emiashizvad  oirozv  oshkinazveg?  (Who  is    the    most 
learned).   Azi'  wedi  ndhazvid  tchi^aUg,  mi  aw  ma, - 
dmazvi-kikendassod,  John  dash  ijmikaso.  hawin    k, 
dchzve^si:    Michel  iiazvdtch   ktkendasso  John    dash, 
mi  medzve-ikkitoug  (so   report    says).    Padagwana 
azv  aiakosid  zvabc-an  (cover  that  sick  person  with 
a  blanket.)   Mi  zva-ijitchigeian;  pabige  nin  gapa- 
datizvanazva.   hizv  pedagzc'dnaondjig  wezvem  kauuu 
/a-likadiissiztag,  igizv  dash  feda^zvanaozvassmnnd-^ 
ii^  ta-iikadjizma,.    Azv    ahinodjins   kazvin    zveurni 
padoaii'dnaiaasossi,  apegish  padagwanaond  tchi  ia- 


.V)7 

'i'li^.  heeo  pakii^zLii\€uakcn  mv  niakosiii  ahiiuniji: 
rshkam  aa-akosi;  niuda-vatch  (rather)  piida^n'aua 
xve-vcui  (cover  it  well.)  Auiudi  pmia^uaboei^aii? 
Xiti  ■u'i-pa<ia}>zi'ini(ru'a  azc  aki'k.  Ti'hi  ufoj^  eten'coi. 
<  I  don't  know  where  it  may  be.  ) 

I  will  uncover  my  feet;  I  am  very  warm. 
Bring  clean  water  to"  wash  my  feet.  That  had 
boy  uncovers  himself  when  he  baths  {peiiisoiijin  \ 
I  never  uncover  myself  entirely  when  I  bathe;  I 
always  wear  my  drawers  (///;/  hitazviiiihoiiienzias- 
son).  That  man  is  not  good,  nor  are  his  wife 
and  children  good.  They  are  very  wicked.  He  is 
healthy,  but  his  daughter  is  sickly.  That  boy  is 
always  hungry  (hakadeshki),  he  wants  always  to 
eat.  Yhat  man  arrived  in  a  boat  last  night.  Bad 
luck  comes  upon  me  every  time  I  go  to  town. 
My  horse  ran  away,  my  wagon  got  broke,  I  fell 
hard  and  broke  my  arm.  Friend,  perha])s  thou 
flidst  drink  too  much  bad  water  (whisky)  that's 
why  bad  luck  (nuissagzcadishviu)  man/issczr/// ) 
cane  to  thee.  Give  up  drinking  and  thou  shalt 
be  lucky  (ki  »(i-/'(rrrN(/(ioos).  Eight  sailors  (;/'/- 
bikzvaniwiniutzvojy)  arrived  sailing.  Are  thev 
good  sailors?  Yes. 


V. 


-♦-•• 


LESSON  LXXV. 
Cardiitial  urnnhns. 


1  fi^fiii  ini^iii'(d) 

2  I/ /J 

?>  nissw' 

4  iiiwhi 


■f>^^^ 


EJll-v' 


[h' 


■  «c 


t 


r^ 


•  ^li 


n 


■»v 


■f 


■■'^' 


i 


»i<^ 


'■<•' 


3W 


6  ningotwdsszfi 

7  nijwasszvi' 

8  nishwasswi  (isfnvusszvi) 
'>  jangasswi 

10  mtddsszvi 

11  midasswi  as/ii  hejig 

12  midasswi  ashi  nij 


,,  iitsswi 

,,  ni-win 

,,  ndnau 

,,  ningotivdsm'i 

,,  nijwasswi 

,,  nish-wdsswi 

,,  jdng'aszi'i 


13 

14        „ 

15 
16 
17 
18 

19  „ 

20  nijtana 

21  ,,     «5///  ^^V^" 
30  nissiniidana 

40  nimidana 

50  nmmnidana 

f»0  ningotivdsssimidana 

70  nijwdssimidana 

80  nishwassimidana,    ishzvassiniidana 

90  jangasstmidana 

100  ningotwak 

101  ,,  a5///'  ^^'/i'' 
200  niJTVdk 

300  niss-wdk 

400  ni-wdk 

500  ndnwdk 

f>00  ningotwdsswak 

700  nijwasswak 

800  nishwdsswak^  ibhzvasszi'iik 

900  jdngasswak 

1.000  middsswak 

1.001  midasswi  ashi  bejig 
2,000  nijing  middsswak 
3,000  fiissing        ,, 
4,000  niwing         ,, 
5,000  ndning        ,. 


.V>M 

f>,(MM)  uingoUatc/iitiii  ffit'(/tl.<s:i<ii' 

7,(KK>  uijwatchitw 

8,(K)(>  uis/izi'atchiui>-  ,, 

'',<K)(>  jaug.itchin^ 

1(»,0<m">  midatchiti}* 

^'•^*^*^*  ..         it&hi  abiiliiio  inida^sznd- 

12, (MM)  ,,  ,,   fffJi"M' 

^•^'^***<'  ^.  ,,  niss/ui^ 

jo,ooo  ni/tami  dasso  muhlss-cai- 

jo,ooo  m'ssimidatia,, 

40,000  nimidaua     ,,         ,, 

jio,ooo  tianimidatia ,,         ,, 

ioo,o(x)  ningotwak,, 

200,000  nijwdk 

joo,ooo  ntsaztxU'     ,, 

400,000  niwak 

j(H),ooo  nan-wak     „ 

Note  1.  To  express  2(MM),  etc,  thev  also  sav 
nijUmak,  nissimidanak,  tiimidanaA;  muiimidiwtik 
Jiini>ohvassnnidafiak  etc. 

Note  2.  In  counting  from  eleven  to  twenty 
they  generally  omit  nitdass-wi  ( ten  1  and  sav  </<// 
oejiii\  <is/ii  nij,  ashi  uissixfi  etc. 

\in  mhiohi,   {men.,obid)  I  am  gay,   feel  good. 

., ,  having  drank  liquor. 

,.  mawihi,   {mewibid)  I  weep  being  drunk. 
,,   bapibi,   {baiapibid)  I  laugh  l)cing    drunk. 
,,  banitam^  {benitang)  I   don't   understand    well 
,      .^  ^,  what  I  hear. 

,,    iHiHitan,    (benitang)    I    don't     understand    it 

/      'M  ,  well. 

,,  fmuitawa,  (ben..xvad)  I  don't  understand   him 

...       .  ,  well,   though  I  hear  him. 

,,  iHipmenim,   {bata..t)iod)  I  rejoice,  am  glad. 
,,  bdpmendam,  (^baiap..aug)  I  rejoice  in  thtmght 

,  (interiorly). 

,,  baptnendamona,   {baiap,,nad)  I  make  him   re- 
joice in  thought. 


r  >. 


X 


.:^^- 


.,    iHipiiicuinum,    i  lHiiap..nunui\    I  make  him  re- 
joice, make  him  glad. 
/itit>iiiciiiino;iiu,     • /w  >     jov,     rejoicing,     pleasure, 

merriment. 
fitipliu'uthiinozciu,    u'u )   joyful    th<»ughts,    interior 

jt)y. 

EXKKCISK. 

/y,7/X'  /fi/'"\  X//^/'/  'vaie$hkal  i>ii-hiimuiisid  akinj^, 
Jitn'd  I'll  i/iiiikaso(is    jtiiiPiissivak    ds/ii    iiingotwasii 
ttanti  ash  I  nijo  hilwii  gi-himtiiihi.   Nin  gizvahamag 
iiijtaiitt    (hisso-inidassu'ak   Jimii:>aiiishuf' .     Natncuk 
,i's/n  nissinuuiaiia  anishimihay  jii-//inniji  S(if(asszva- 
dhvininf>   (to    the    Indian    council)    .Uv    nuurvis/i 
nij  o  i>'i-niss(iii  iniuhvan,  ta-omiji-iit^ona  liash.   A  •/- 
uimiiUi.mi.   Jiina^anhhiifi    i^a'-uisaaziuifi;    nin^of'utd 
t/tis/i  ii,i$so'mi(ias$'U'ak  ^imakiazi'tiii.   Azi'  initii    mi 
iiohi\  /lihr  (fiis/i  /liss'U'i' ikurzc'dg    mtizvihizt'Ofr.    ,\in 
Ininittik'u     mekatezvikzvimiie  a^ej^ikziat    kazvin    m'u 
>//ssi'MazvA<s/  ckkitod,      ■mm'  s/h/skad/  {sasibt'skado' 
zcr)  (too  slightly,  not  ioud  enough)  ei^/lo,  nifi  ha- 
nitamazL'ti  od  aiiamie-gai>ikzi'czviii.    Azv    mindimoic 
enizvek  gagihishe^  huniiam    i>uie.    (.'i-kitchi-migadi 
:f(!i>-  /agamishag-  gtn'e   W^mitigojizvug.  uijtaua  d,is' 
$0  midasszvuk  gi-nissazvag. 


i'C\^2 


LKSSON  LXXVI 

Cardinal  iitnnbcn  before  nouns  denoting  measur- 

menf. 

Note  1.  The  cardinal  numbers  from  one  to  (en 
undergo  a  little  change  before  nouns  signifying 
measure  of  time  or  of  their  things  and  these 
nouns  always  remain  in  the  singular  number- 
The  numerals  are  changed  as  follows: 


-401- 


hejifr  is  changed  into  ningo,  f.  i:  uiugobibon,  one 

"V      "         ♦♦  '»  *'0(*>         M  f.         nijo'dihaiguH 

seniha,  two  yards  of  silk. 
utsswi^,        ,,  ,.  „,sso  f.  i:  nisso-dibabishkodji- 

g'lH  Jiwitazvagati, 


ntwin 


,,  nto 
,,  nano 


ntngotwasswi,  is  changed  into  niugotuasso 
ni/wasswi,         „  „         „     nijwasso 

mshwasswi,      „  „         „     niskwasso 


langasswt. 
miaasswiy 


M 


"    jane  as  SO 
1«     mi  das  so 


Note  2.  Cardinal  numbers  from  /^«    /<?  nineteen 
when  thej  precede  nouns  of  time  and   measure- 
ment, are  expressed  in  three  ways. 
/)  Midasso-bibon  ashi  bejt'g,  eleven  years 
^)        •»,  ,,        M  ntngo-bibon^^   '    ,, 

j)  Ashi  ningo-bibon. 

Note    3.    When     twenty,     thirty,     hundred,     a 
thousand  are  to  be  expressed,  the    word   das$o   is 
plactd  between    the   number   and    the    noun,    the 
latter  remaining  always  in  the  singular,  e.  g. 
niitaua  dasso-bibon,  twenty  years 
ningotwak  dassodibaigan,  one  hundred  bushels. 
Nind  dshamd  {eshamad)  I  feed  him  give   him   to 

,  ,      J,     ,     ,     ,       ^**»  §rive  him  provisions. 
„  dshanddn  iesh..dang)  I  feed  it,  e.  g.  my  bo- 
dy. 
,,  dshandis  {esh..sod)  I  feed  my  self. 

„  dshange  {esh..g€d)  I   give  to  eat,    I   feed,    I 

keep  boarders. 
Ashangewiu,  feeding,  boarding. 
Ashangiivigamig  {in.  pi.   on)    a  hotel,    boarding 

house. 


>-'^ 


I  --^t 


'/ 


H 


\L 


•-^. 


it 


X 


L .^ 


•^rV-j 


V^  J  *  '▼-■■■ 


402 

Xin  mimia  (memuuh  I  f,nvc  him  to  drink. 

„  mimm/hnhi,   (;;/n/...//V///A' )  we  troat  each  oth- 

Af/miizcr  Kmeu.ru'cd)  I  ^(ivo  to  arink    treat 

"   Mnahi'cshk  inun.Jni)  1    am  in  the  had  habit 

of  treatinJ,^  ^WinK  or  i.r.>curin« 

drink  for  others. 

.,/,■„,„•,//:./«    (/«,    trcati„,^    K-ir,,.._^..r  jm,cunn, 

EXKKCISK. 

.!././;«  «//./;;/  /«/'//,  jVniMcrss'uuU'  ashi  f^^!'^^;!"' 
dasso-bihon     ^ri-hnnadhi  oma  .f'''^:J''i,±^ 


kad    knoMon  ^/./nendi  azc  ihvc    odamni    dash 

b^on  <n.bhmtdisi  Jesus  oma  akinii:    Aauo-dMnh- 
koZ^n  kokoshnin  zvi-ffishpinana,  ^n,go.|;ba,rn|- 
uan%ushhnina^  nin  ^fvuna  a-,  nun.    ^iJ^^f      ^^ 
Lri-auoki  azv  oshktmmr.    Aaznn    na   ki    zvi-mwas^i 
^     kel^ma^isid   ikzve   ni/o-dibaio.j>    --"'^-J'^^'f 
(cloth)   ^Vi;W  Nin  ga-mnia  nisso-ddnnov,    mamto- 
'vetnu'  nisso-dihabishkodjiiian  sissibakzuid  ^a,f. 
'    hhn  0  dibhidan  (owns^  bcjig   ashaugezi'iginuiK) 
oJu'issan  dash  (korge  ojibcudamnu    bej.^-   s^'r- 
/r^wio-amiir  (saloon).  KMii  danizvag  mal    luuciu 
icitchi  dantssitvafr.  Mczvija  kitchi  damgzvabau.  non 
oom    dash    kazvin    trzi'dch     ojonuamtssizvag    (the> 
fave  not  much  moSey).  Nin  manabandan    match 


-40.V 


tunnhvnvin  iniie  nv  match i  mimtidiwin.  Cccel  ui- 
/>ru'ci  bemiuimdjif,  o  hunadjii^ouawa  is/>ao}^u'u/>o. 
Anomaia  />r/ii>  ttuishinuhc  o  i>i»/ssiiion  i.v//>(7>/«r,/. 
oo,  u,niio/r/u  s/M/Ni^rnv^^^^  f^/.da/i.min/hir, 

Ki-diiji.i>:ru>ashk-ivcbt  j^uie,  aNi-Lnwed  diis/i  mi  J. 
,i>iiu'(idjid.   Ml  aw  inini  eshuNdanfr   niia-u,',    -wexveui 

0  bamdon  niiaw  \we^i>xva,  ido^r  .ra-minmioztrn 
iiiw  oshkniaz^cn  .s/tkotcwabo?  /u%vl!i  awiia,  win 
tflibniau'c  (he  himself)  ^imiuaidiso.  Hemy  mina- 
nvrs/U-i,  fubwa  jonnan  o  himadjian  minaiwcd. 

This  man  is  three  years  here  and  his  wife  is 
hve  years  here.  Saw  some  sticks  of  wood,  I  want 
t.)  make  a  hre.  I  cannot  saw,  for  I  have  no  saw, 
but  I  will  chop  some  woml.  (iive  up  drinkine 
<Iont  go  any  more  to  the  saloon.  That  bread  is 
good  and  has  a  good  taste  {minopoirosi)  I  will 
go  in  front  and  thou  shalt  follow  me  {ki  fra-uo- 
pinaj.)  That  woman  talks  all  day  long,  she  nev- 
cr  stops;  she  talks  ill  of  her  neighbors,  That 
woman  slipped  on  the  ice  and  fell  on  her  back 
and  hurt  herself  very  much.  That  boy  talks  too 
much.  That  Frenchman  has  a  long  beard. 
{iHn.*'azvcdon).  There  are  some  fleas   in  this  bed- 

1  will  not  sleep  in  it.  That  man  is  lousy  {odiko- 
mi)  Look  at  those  bed-bugs!  ^I  don't  !we  them 
That  woman  should  try  to  make  her  baby  sleep" 
It  IS  sick,  has  colic  and  cries  very  often.  "l  have 
toothache  and  my  son  has  headache.  That  man 
was  twenty-five  years  in  Wisconsin. 


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LESSON    LXXVII. 
Numerals  with  peculiar  terminations. 

1.  To  indicate  days  igon)  is  added  to  the  car- 
dinal numbers  from  one  to  nineteen,  f.  i:  nijogon 
2  days,  nissogon,  niogon,  nanoRon,  midasso^on. 
To  express  one  day  ningo-gijig,  ib  used.  {Nmeo- 
togon  means  one  day,  one  night,  24  hours. 

2.  To  designate  wooden  vessels,  barrels,  kegs, 
boxes  ssasr  is  added  to  the  numeral  f.  i:  ningotos- 
sag  mandaminag,  one  barrel  of  corn,  nijossa.g,  nis- 
sossag,  j'angassossa.g  sagaiganan,  nine  kegs  of 
nails,  «/ossag,  wawossag. 

3.  To  designate  clothing  materials,  weg  is  add- 
ed to  the  numeral  f.  i:  be/igweg  wadoian,  one 
blanket,  nijweg  waboianun,  n/ss-weg,  «/weg,  «««- 
weg. 

4.  To  designate  wood  or  Imnher,  watig  is  add- 
ed to  the  numeral  f.  i:  bej'igvfSitig  mishi  one 
stick  of  wood,  nijwatig  missan  bidon,  bring  two 
sticks  of  wood,  «/55watig  abwin,  three  paddles, 
7//watig  ajeboianan,  four  oars. 

5.  To  designate  money,  metal,  stone,  or  glass, 
wabik  is  added  to  the  numeral,  f.  i:  d^V^^wabik, 
one  dollar,  wywabik,  two  dollars,  «/55wabik  kija- 
bikisiganan,  three  stoves,  «a«wabik  jigwanabikog, 
five  grindstones,  also  abita-wabik,  half  a  dollar. 

6.  To  designate  globular  objects,  potatoes,  tur- 
nips, bullets  etc.  minag  is  added  to  the  numer- 
al, f.  i:  %V}oominag  tchiss,  one  turnip  wyominag 
opinig,  two  potatoes,  w«5«*minag  mishiminag, 
three  apples. 

7.  To  designate  a  pair  or  pairs,  wenan  is  add- 
ed to  the  numeral,  f.  i:    ningotvrewa.n  makisinan. 


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a  pair  of  shoes,  «/;wewan,  two  pairs,    w/wwewan 
py^kiwug,  three    pair    (yoke)   of    oxen,    w/wewan 

nhL^""  designate  the  number  rv'-'^..,  «r5ar>t5of 
objects,  w//>{7;/  IS  added  to  th*  numera!,  ;  v.  niu- 
A^^/oshkin  ^/.;,,;^,  one  bag  of  .f.toes,  «./oshkin, 
«/550shkm,  wrtwoshkin  Jn/s/iimk.'o  i'n^  oaes  of 
apples  etc.  Ahitoshkin,  half  a  sack  (rull; 

9.  To  designate  the  number  of  boats,  canoes, 
z'essels,  ona^  is  added  to  the  numeral  f.  i:  nin- 
^o/onag  tchiman  nin  zvabandan,  I  see  one  canoe 
^///onag;  ;/^55onag  tshkote-nabikwanan  gi-niboma^a- 
don  three  steamers  perished,  «/onag,  «a;/onag, 
w//^«55onag  ashi  «a«onag  tchimanan,  15  canoes. 

10.  To  designate  a  fathom  f,  leet  the  out- 
stretched arms  of  a  man,  nik  is  added  to  the 
numeral,  f.  i  ningotomV  ni>nn\k,  w/55onik,  niou  a 
nanonik,  muiassomk  biminakzvan,  ten  fathoms  of 
cord. 

11.  To  designate  measurement  by  foot,  sid  (re- 
fers to  the  foot)  is  added  to  the  numeral,  f.  i: 
ning-otosid,  nijosid,  -uissosid  nanosid,  mtdassosu], 
ten  teet,  mtdassosid  ashi  nanosid,  fifteen  feet. 

12.  To  designate  measurement  by  the  st>an, 
wakwoagan  is  added  to  the  numeral,  f.  i:  ningot- 
wakwoagan,  one  span,  «/>wakwoagan,  wwwiik- 
woagan,  wwakwoagan,  w/V/«55wakwoagan  ashi 
wawakwoagan. 

13.  To  designate  measurement  by  the  inch 
(finger)  «/M^/  is  added  to  the  numeral;  f.  i.  nm- 
gotomnd-i,  one  inch,  «/>bnindj,  nissonindj,  nio- 
nindj,  ningotivassonind],  midassomnd]. 

Note.  When  measurement  by  round  numbers, 
1.  e.  20,  30,  40,  50,  60,  100,  1000  etc.  is  to  be 
^^^T'^^  above  termination  are  added  to  the 
word  dasso,  f.  i.    nijtana   dassogon   twenty  days, 


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iiingotwak  dassossa^g  bimide,  a  hundred  barrels  of 
oil,  nimidana  dassv^eg  waboiunan,  40  blankets,  «//- 
wasswu'dana  ^f/55watig  gi/ikag,  70  cedars,  ;«/</rt5S- 
w«>t  rfa55wabik  sapaiganan  1000  nails  «///a;/(/ 
f/ff55wabik  $20  nisstmichna  dassommdi^  anidjimin- 
an,  30  peas.  So  also  ^/asswewan  (pairs)  t/rtssosh- 
kin  (bags)  r/assonag  (canoes  etc). 

Manddmin  {.an,  pi.  ag)  a   grain    of    corn,  Plural 

corn,  Indian  corn. 
Sae-di's-an  (^in.  pi  an)    a   nail    kitchi  s^.gaigan,    a 
*    *  big  nail,  a  spike. 

Sagatgan,  {in.  pi.  an)  an  inland  lake. 
Sigaigan.   {in.  pi.  an)  maple-sugar  cake. 
Waboian,  {in.  pi.  an)  a   blanket. 
Papagiwdian,  {in.  pi.  an)  a  shirt. 
Abxviy   {in.  pi.  n)  a  paddle. 
Ajiboian,  {in.  pi.  an)  an  oar. 
Wassdtchigan  {in.  pi.  an)  a  window. 
Wassitchigandbik,    {in.    pi.    on)   window-glass,    a 

pane  of  window-glass. 

Wassdtchigandtig  {in.  pi.  on)  window  frame,  sash, 
*  shutter. 

Kijdbikisigan  {in.  ifl.  an)  a  stove. 
Jigwandbik  {an.  pi.  og)  a  grind-stone. 
Tchiss  {in.  pi.  an.)  a  turnip. 
An-wi  {in.  pi.  n.)  a  bullet. 
Biminakivan  {in.  pi.  an)  a  rope. 
Adopowin  {in.  pi.  an)  a  table. 
Adopowinigin,  {in.  pi.  on)  a   table-cloth. 
Anidjimin  {in.  pi.  an)  a  pea,  pi.    peas. 
Miskodissimin  (an.  pi.  ag.)  a  bean,  pi.  beans. 

Exercise. 

Ningwiss  gwaiak  nimidana  dasso-bibon  aia  omt 
odenang.  mjtana  dasso-dibaigan  seniba  nin  gi- 
giskpimma.  Songisi  aw  kitchi  inini;  wjwak  dasso- 


407 

<{il)(ihi$/ikodJig(i)i  (pounds)  imokinijii^dn  o  hiinon- 
laii.  Xiii  pupaiban  i^ri;  iiitii^vlzi'cik  dasso-bibiui 
iCi-biniticlisi.  XijzLuissiniidinui  ii<i:><io-dibdbi<./ikodji- 
L^an  pak-u'€Jigan  iiiii  ni-niiiia  tizv  unishinabe. 

Xonoi^on  )iin  !^/-b//jiossr.  /u/ozl'h  h/sso^oi/  ka- 
zvin  wissinissi  cnv  aiakosi'd  ikzvc.  M/(/cissoi>oii  /.'/- 
(i/<i  07)1(1  mekiitczv ikzvanaie.,  mi  dash  }>a-iji-madjad. 
('Ci:,(i  f.'in^o-i>is/ss  uiu  i^t-inoid  (was  absent).  Wu- 
zciiaiiDioii^-  nin  gad-ija  mimnva  Jiibiiig;  nijo-gisiss 
(fash  nin  gad-ineiid.  Xiossag-  niandaniinag-  nin  gd- 
gishpinanao;  Azc  atdzfCzvinini  niidassossag-  pukzcc- 
Jiganan  o  gi-atdzvcnan.  Azv  mokoddssozvinini 
o  zvi-gishpinadon  nissossag-  sag(tiganan.  .Izc  kcti- 
niagisid  inini  bcjigzi'Cg  eta  zvaboian  od  aian.  O  g-i- 
dihaamazi'dn  inizv  anokizvininizvan  jdng;assimidana 
dasszvabik  ashi  ni/zi'asszi'abik.  A  nin  minik  ga-iji- 
dibaaniazvad  azv  ikzve?  Xisszcabik  /oniia  nin  g'i-iji- 
dibaamazva,  Midasszvdbik  zL'assctrhigaiidbikoti  o  gi- 
gishpinado)ia>i,  gaic  nisszca/ig-  zvasse^rhig-anafigvn. 

He  gave  that  poor  man  one  dollar;  do  thou 
also  g-ive  him  a  dollar,  and  I  will  give  him  tiTe 
dollars.  The  good  woman  gave  to  her  son  live 
eggs  and  two  nice  apples  "'-  mother  received 
two  blankets  and  my  fatht  ivcd  a    gun    and 

twent3--tive    bullets.    Those  boards    are  dry 

(bassozi'dg)  Hov:  many  feet  is  that  board  long? 
It  is  15  feet  long  and  14  inches  wide.  Bring  two 
kegs  of  nails  and  500  ft.  of  lumber  (boards.) 
Five  steamboats  perished  last  November  on  Lake 
Superior.  How  much  does  this  large  stove  cost 
(anin  minik  cnagindci*)  That  stove  cost  S23.  It 
is  too  dear  (osani  nibizva  inagi)idc)  I  w^ill  buy 
that  small  stove.  It  costs  S9.  I  will  pay  now  S5. 
and  tomorrow  the  other  S4.  Bring  three  bags  of 
potatoes,  two  bags  of  apples,  one  bag  of  peas, 
three  bags  of  beans  and  live  panes  of  window- 
glass.  There  are  live  pair  of  shoes  and  two  pair 
of  stockings. 


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LESSON  LXXVIII. 

Manner  of  expressing  the  day  of  the  month. 
Names  of  the  months: 

Manito-gisiss,  the    moca   of   the    ^^'^^^^^j^^J^^j!^' 

2.  Namebini'gishs,  the  moon  of  the  ^"^""^^^^^^^^^^ 

?.   Onabani-gisiss,  the  moon  of  the   crust  on   the 
'  ^  snow,  March. 

4.     Behokvtedagiming'gisiss,     the    moon    of    the 

breaking  of    he  snow-shoes.  April. 

c     Wabizoni-pisiss,  the  moon  of  the  flowers,  May, 

6.  Odetmini-gisiss,     the    moon    of    straw-berries, 

7.  Miskwimini-gisiss,    the    moon    of    raspbernes, 

8.  Min-gisiss,  the  moon   of   the   blueberries,    Au- 

gust. 

g.  Manoniinike-gisiss,  the  moon  of  the   gathering 

^  of  wild  rice,  September, 

/o.    Binakwigisiss,    the   moon  of   the    falling  of 

^  the  leaves,  October. 

//.   Gashkadinogisiss,  the  moon  of   freezing,    No- 
^  vember. 

12.     Mantto-gtsissons,     the    little    moon    of    the 
*  (Great)  Spirit,  December. 

Note  1.  Gisiss  an  animate  noun  (pi.  og)  may 
mean  sun  or  moon.  When  Chippewa  Indians 
want  to  e::press  the  distinction  between  these 
two  luminaries,  they  will  say  ^/5/55  for  the  sun, 
and  tibikigisiss  (night-sun)  for  the  moon. 
lokigamisige-gisiss,  the  month  of  sugar-making, 
for  the  month  of  Afril  (especially  in  Minnesota. 


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-409- 


Note  2.  Many  Indians  use  the  word  PapasUi- 
Sfg'e-^isiss,  the  month  of  shooting  (on  account  of 
the  Fourth  of  July)  for  the  month  July.  Others 
use  Mingisiss,  the  moon  of  the  blue-berries 
(huckle-berries)  for  July,  as  at  the  west-end  of 
Lake  Superior  they  gather  blue-berries  in  July. 
The  same  Indians  also  call  August  Munominiice- 
^isiss,  because  they  gather  their  wild-rise  in  Au- 
gust. Many  call  September,  Watehaga-gi'siss,  the 
moon  of  the  change  of  color  of  the  leayes.  In 
more  northern  latitudes,  the  above  names  of  the 
months  July,  August  and  September,  as  given 
by  Baraga,  are  probably  more  generally  used. 
Pagan  Indians  generally 'use  /u/c/ii-Afunito-oisiss 
January,  the  moon  of  the  Great  Spirit  (God) 
and  l^itchi'ManitogisissoHs  December  the  little 
moon  of  the  Great  Spirit.  Sagibagd-^isiss  May 
(Used  often  in  Minnesota.) 

Note  3.  To  express  the  ^rst  day  of  the  month 
they  say  f.  i:  Manito-gisiss  nongom  madaginso 
or  Mi  nongom  {api)  manito-gisiss  muiadaginsod 
or,  when  past:  gi'tshkwadaginsod  manito-gisiss. 

Note  4.  To  express  the  last  day  of  the  month, 
they  say,  f.  i:  Namebini-gisiss  nongom  ish/czvada- 
ginso;  or  api  eshkwadaginsod  Namebini-gisiss  or, 
when  past,  gi-ishkwadaginsod  Naviebini-gisiss. 

Note   5.    To  express   simply    the   name  of   the 

month,  f.  i:  it  is  March,  they  will  say    Onabani- 

gisiss   nongom   agodjin   or  mi   nonpwn    egodjiin^ 

Onabani-gisiss    or,  when  past  Onabanigisiss  gi-a- 

godjing  {gi-agodjing    Onabani-gisiss.) 

Note  6.  When  they  want  to  know  the  date  of 
the  month,  they  say:  Anin  endassogonagisid  gi- 
siss  nongom?  How  manj  days  is  the  moon  old 
today?  or  anin  epitch  gisissowagak?  How  late  is 
the  moon?  Also  Anin  epitagodjing  gisiss?  If  it  is 
the  first  of  the  month,  the  answer  will  be:  Non- 


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t..-aav  the  month  ..t  March  (January)  begins  to 
he  omnted.  For  the  following  days  thev  say 
Such  a  month  or  m(Km  is  s^)  many  days  old;  t  i. 

•^  third  of  rebruar\. 

Hiiiiassooonuiiisi',  it  is  the 

10th  of  Febr. 

mi'iidssoiiouii'i^i  c^^"  ^'^/'>'-' 

it  is  the  nth  of  Febr. 

..      nil  tana  dassoiiviiaoi\<t,  it  is 

'        -^  the  ■20th  of  Febr. 

,,    as/ii  nana II  it 
is  the  25th  of  Febr. 

EXERCISK. 

\nin  t'nda.<<(>nonaiiis/J  zcaazv  i^ishs?  Xongwn 
oijioak  madaiihiso/  A7i'encn  a-u  i(i^is&  nonooni 
7:'inliinii?  Bchokz.'cdaoimino  i,ys,ss  mi  sa  nongom 
iuun/iinii-.  Anm  dash  cndassogonag-isnl  gisiss  non- 
oom?  %uoom  nijiana  dassooomii>tsi  as/ii  jangass- 
':./  Hehok:^edaoinnng-iihhs  Anni  afi  ^^fj^^^. 
svV/  azv  ahinodii?  Mi  ^a  nishzvassoKonagtsuUutcH- 
Manito  -/.s-/>-5.   Anhi  h.-api  oa-ni/wd  kossiban?     .- 

Znid.  %n-ndi  dash  oa-dapincd?  Mi  sa  Moning- 

Znekanin^,  gi-dapined.  lu  :^-^l'r''T:r:rfni 
ina^  lu  'iosse,  nin  zvi-anamic-zvidiocndimiu.  Amu 
hvati  dash  -tva-ananiic-'X'idiocndiicg?  Mi  samidas- 
.o-oonaaisid  ashi  niss^vi  Manominike-gisiss,  mi 
),j:ipi  %a-7vidiiiendiunio:  Ci-sigaandjigaso  na  azv 
anishiuahe?  <>'eort  /go  gi-sigaandjigaso.  Anin  nvu- 
ti  oa-sioaanchnvindl  Gi-nijtana  dassogouagisid 
\]arehaira-i>isiss,  mi  api  g-i-sigaiindazvind. 

Bv  whom  was  th^^  man  killed?  He  was  killed 
bv  his  older  brother.  When  did  that  bappen.^  He 
was  killed  the  day  before    yesterday,    March    the 


411 

17th  On  what  day  was  the  I^ord  born?  He  was 
born  on  the  25th  of  December.  On  what  day  did 
your  grandfather  die?  He  died  on  the  11th  ol 
May.  Where  was  he  buried?  He  was  buried  in 
Odanah.  When  did  that  woman  get  drowned? 
She  got  drowned  on  the  last  day  of  November. 
When  will  she  be  buried?  She  w'ill  be  buried  on 
the  first  of  December.  W  Jen  did  vour  uncle  leave 
He  left  on  the  16th  of  February.'  When  will  he 
return  home?  He  intends  to  return  on  the  4th  of 
July.  When  did  the  steamboat  perish?  It  went 
down  on  the  2d  of  June.  Did  some  of  the  pas- 
sengers {anind  ga-bosidjig)  save  themselves?  Yes. 
15fi  men,  women  and  children  saved  themselves. 
When  wilt  thou  go  to  Bayfield?  I  intend  to  go 
there  in  April?  When  wilt  thou  return?  I  intend 
to  return  in  August. 


LESSON  LXXIX. 

Manner  of  expressing  age. 

Note  1.  If  the  child  is  not  a  month  old,  its  agv 
is  expressed  in  the  same  manner  as  the  d-y  of 
the  month;  f.  i: 

Anin  indasso^onagisid  azv  abinodji?  How  many 
days  old  is  this  child?  Xanog-onagisi,  it  is  five 
days  old,  midassogonagisi  asht  jangasszvi^  it  is  Vs 
days  old. 

Note  2,  If  the  child's  age  is  to  be  expressed  in 
months,  they  say  as  follows: 

Anin  endasso-gisisszvagisid  azv  abinodji?  How 
many  months  old  is  this  child?  Ningo-gisisswagi- 
si,  it  is  one  month  old;  niogisisszvagisi,  it  is  four 
months  old;  midassogisisszoagisi  asfii  bejig  etc. 


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Note  3.  If  its  age  is  fen  vairs  or  less,  the  car- 
idinal  numbers  connected  with  the  verb  bihomt- 
^is  (/)  as  follows. 

A  tun  ^nddsso-bibonagisid  aw  abinodji,  aiv  kwi- 
u'isens,  aw  ikzvesens?  Anin  fndasso-bibdna^isuanf 
How  many  years  old  is  this  child,  this  boy,  this 
girl?  How  many  years  old  art  thou?  A7«  nijuuis- 
^o-bibouiwis;  mjziuisso-bibona^isi  aw  abinodjt,  I 
am  seven  years  old;  that  child  is  seven  years 
old. 

Note  4.  If  the  age  is  bctzveen  ten  and  nineteen^ 
it  can  be  expressed  in  three  different  ways. 
/.   Midasso-bibonat^isi  as/ii   ningotwasso-bibonagisi; 

he  is  16  years  old. 
2.    Midasso-bibunagisi  ashi  ningotwasswi\    he  is  \h 

years  old. 
Ashi  ningol-wasso-b/bo nag/si,  he  is  16  ,,  ,, 
Note  5.  If  the  age  is  to  be  expressed  in  round 
numbers,  f.  i.  20,  30,  40,  50  etc.  the  word  dasso 
is  put  between  the  cardinal  number,  nij/ana,  nis- 
aimidana  etc  and  the  verb  bibonagis  (i'),  f.  i. 

Xin  nijtana  dasso-bibdnagis,  I  am  twenty  years 
old;  nanimidana  ddsso-hibonagtsi  aw  mint,  that 
man  is  fifty  years  old. 

Note  6.  If  the  age  is  upwards  of  twenty  years 
and  expressed  in  mixed  numbers,  23,  35,  42  etc. 
it  is  expressed  as  follows. 

Nin  nanhnidanc  dasso-bibonagis  ashi  nisswi,  I 
am  53  years  old,  azv  ikwe  nimidana  dasso-bibona- 
gisi  ashi  Jangasswi,  she  is  49  years  old. 

EXEKCISE. 

Anin  indassogonagisid  kinidjanissens  Nijwassog- 
onagisi.  Kin  dash  kinidjaniss  anin  dndasso-' 
iris'isszvagisid?  Midasso-gisisszvagisi  ashi  bejig.  hi- 
shinw.  anin  indasso-bibdnagisid?  Mi  sa  jaiangasso- 


-4LV 


fnhonairisnt.  Ann,  iSndasso-bihdnanishvad  azc   o</U/ 
in:ni   gate    oshki    tkzve    zva.anamie'zvidiiieudidiiu^ 
ISijttnui  ash,  nano-bihimdi^isi  <,zc  inini  zva-ziidwrd 
<izv  dush  tkzve  niftami  d<,.sso./,//,d„„^/si  ashi  nis^zvi. 
Au,u  cidusso-hihdnagisizvad  oj^ozv^tii/   abmodjiian? 
A-r  omd  ndhazvid  midasso-mona^isl  azv  dash   zir- 
di  nemadabtd  ashi  ntyzi'assob/d,mai>;s/.    Azi'   tHiki 
mino-bibinagisi   azv  animosh  dash  '  nazvdtch    Uithi 
'^^f  .^^^f)P'M'  ^f"^^t-   ^yi<U'\  <"i''n    i'ndasso.bihona- 
Jitsuait?  Gcga  n„,gotzvak  „i,.    das.o-bibo„ai>/s,    ;//;/ 
m,Hd,moUm,sh  dash  jaugassimidaua   dasso-biboua- 
gis,  ashi  nanan. 

How  old  is  this  infant   (oshki  abinod/i?)    It    is 
ony  three  dajs  old.  Is  it   baptized?    Not    yet,    it 
will  be  baptized  next  Sunday  by  our  priest.  How 
many  children  are   there    to"  be'  baptized''    There 
are    seven    bovs    and    two  girls    to    be    baptized. 
VVhere  will  they  be  baptized?  They  will    be    bap- 
tized in  our  church.  Who  will    be  "  the    sponsors'" 
icrwcienag  ge-takouadjiir  inizv   abinodfi'au?)    How 
old  was  thy  deceased  father  and  mother?  My  de- 
ceased father  was  sixty  seven  years  old  when    he 
he  died,  and  my  mother  was  fifty  nine  years  old 


*-.. 


LESSON  LXX\'. 

Marnier  of  expressing  the  hour. 

The  Chippewa  language  has  no  special  word 
tor  hour;  the  word  dibaigan  means  measure  and 
can  be  applied  to  time,  space,  &  other  measure- 
ment; thus,  mngO'dibaigan  may  mean  vue  o'clock 
one  hour,  one  bushel,  one  mile  etc.  From  the  con- 
text of  the  sentence,  in  which  it  occurs,  we 
must  judge  in  which  sense  the  word  is  used 


i 


^* 


414- 


Ouestion. 


Amu  <'uii(i.<H)-ilil>ai^aiiei>?  What  o'clock  is  it? 
\)iin  cpitrh  irijigtiX-?  How  late  in  the  day  is  it? 
An  in  cpitch^ihikak?  How  late  in  the  night  is  it? 


Answer. 


Niniro-dibainan,  it  is  one  o'clock    or    n/iij^O'd/fmi- 
•^  leaned. 

Hijo-dihaiiiiW two       ,,  or  niJo-dihin)^\iued 

iiisso-dil)in\^vn,       ,,  „tfiree     ,,  ,,  tnsso-dibaii'iincd. 
iiio-dihiiioan,  „  ,,/<>"''    m  m  <''''  >''o-        .. 

ini'diisso-dilhiiinni  as/ii  ahita,  it  is  half  past  ten 
midassodibui^au  us/ii  bejig,  it  is  eleven  o'clock. 
Xihvak-.ve,  ninvakzvcmagad,  it  is  noon. 

Abita-tihikad,  it  is  midnight.  ... 

/anPiissodibaiKan  tchi  b-va  miwakzveg,    it    is    nine 
•      '^  "  o'clock  in  the  morning. 

Art  mashi  /uiigcisso-diba/gitiicssiiiuu,  it    is   not    vet 
•^  10  o'clock. 

Xikvusso  dibdwdn  oa-ishku'u-.i  zcakTirg,  it  is  sev- 

■^  '  en  o'clock  in  the  evening. 

To  the  above  question  anin  endasso-dibaiganeg? 
t4iey  will  often  answer  mi  sa  nougovi  ningo-ddnii- 
i^anesr,  nijo-dibaiganeg,  ni'sso  dibaiganeg  etc. 

Note  Dibaiganeg  is  Subjunctive  Mood  of  dibai- 
gancd. 

ExEKCISE. 


Anin  (fndasso-dibaiganeg?  Niju'asso-dibaigau  bzva 


nin  tra-bi-ajeiriwe.  Anin  twapi  gadagwishini^  aw 
bizvide?  (stranger)?  Gi-nanO'dibaiganMtmg  ga- 
i^hkzva-nawakwenig.  Anin  ^ndasso-dibaiganeg  ge- 
madji-gai^ikwed  mekaiezvikwanaic?  Midasso-i^dtba 


bat" 


-415 


j^tincui'ii)  iiihai^dncdini^  ta  tnadjitti,  irs/ii  m'lii^o  t/i- 
/>(ii^titiri(int!^  (/(f.s/i  ta-iJikzi(ilti.   An  in  I'mltn^so  difui/ 
^iiaut'i>ni>nooni.^   Mi  Sd  iNi(/((>S(>-i/i/>(iii^tf//'-n  a>/ii  h, 
Jiii-    ^y^fijxt  iKi  ^<>  <>iii>/d-(i:L'ii^  (iiiis/i/iii//ir^/    Aniihl 
kttrhi  kii^ijcb  inojao-  onishkiniui^,   m;iiiizcu    dash    <i 
nnid   zvika    onis/ikazL'tii^^    iit<./r..-(ii>(t-.{/hiii!^(intiiiiii^. 
Mt'ilas^o-dihaii^anc'jr   na  ko    kid   ouisZ/ku/    X<t/:i(?s- 
so-dih(iii^-(int'ii  niofdj^    nind  onis/ika.     Mad/is/ilu    iiti 
(fi/>ifii^isiss:f{////  Ad'win  //ii(d/i^//k(/ssi:  kazviii  nin  m/- 
ikzL'a/nozi'cissi.   Xouiioni  nin   <jiid  ikz.'idiioziui.  Anin  i 


1? 


ziiipt  mzvdkiUinui  A'vV/.vv/  Xdidno-di/idiii(incdiin\ 
nioiddni.  Anin  izvapi  ddsh  pen^i</iini(>d.'  Xd/z:(il- 
S(>-dihdii^dn€i>-  pd)i^is/iini<K  I\i  i/il>iiiiiisi>.<z.-dn  ' (>s<i>n 
hcsikd,  nin  dd:di,  nin  di/xiii^isissz^t/n  osiini  kijikii. 
Xesao-dihdii^dnedini^  i>d-ishkzvd  ndzcdkzi.rni^-  i;i-ni- 
ho  /rsf/s.  Anin  izfdpi  <ir-in(fJ/i-t'n<tnu'ssikrn^^  Jai- 
a)i!^ds^o-di/>di:iduei:-  /d->nd(//i-dnanirssikrni. 

\Vh;it  time  is  it?  (Anin  cnd<i>so-diiHiii»dnc^? 
It  is  five  oVIock.  Does  thy  cl<>vk  <r<>  rig'ht''  It 
poes  always  rijrht.  It  never"  |j;-(»es  too  fust,  nor 
does  it  ever  ^o  too  slow.  It  iN  a  verv  ^nuxl  ^Wk. 
How  much  (lid  it  cost;  It  cost  live  dollars.  Wlien 
did  those  men  arrive  last  nij^f-ht?  Tliev  arrived  at 
midniirht.  When  do  they  intend  to  leave?  They 
intend  to  leave  at  eleven  oVlook  het(»re  noon. 
Why  do  '''■'•  leave  so  scum?  They  want  to  catch 
the    tra.ii  zci-i^cssikazcazi'tin    i^hkoU'-oddlnnnin.  ) 

When  does  the  train  leave  (dnin  izcapi  nididdjild- 
s/>d  ishkotc-oddhdn?)  It  leaves  at  half  past  elevin 
{ ."fedd^io-dibdiiTdnco  a^/ii  hc/'io  aski  dhitd  nuidjihi 
so.)  Art  thou  goinir  to  «ret On?  I  do  not  inten<l 
to  g-et  on.  Art  thi)u  going-  to  g-o  with  them?  I 
will  yro  with  them,  but  I  will  not  g-et  on  the 
train.  When  wilt  thou   return?  At  noon. 


^^'i 


-4\h- 


^ 


^ 


-^■•1 


:J^^ 


►  ^^^■l 


L_r< 


LESSON  LXXXL 
iht  distributive  Numbers. 

heji^  1  by  1,1  each,  or   to  each. 
1/1  2  everytime,  2  each,  or  to  each. 


ft 


(> 


7 

8 

«) 

10 

11 


lieb 

ncnij 

nenissivi      "S 

iieniwin       4 

ufiuinan       5 

/*r  w  ingotxvasswi 

ucuiiwasswi, 

iiciiisAwassTi'if 

iejanf(ass7iu\ 

metniiiassrvi, 

memidasswi  ashi 

nenijtana.,  20 

Mcnijtiina  ashi  beji^\ 
ncnissimidana  30 

uenimiduna  ^^ 

nenanimidana  50 

ncningotwassiinidanah^ 
uenijwassimidana       ''^ 
Hcuishwassimidana 
jcjangassinuduna 
neningotrvak 
nenijivak 
ncniss-wak 
neniwak 
uenamvak 
jejang  asswui 
memidasswak 
nijing  memidasswak  2000,  ^ 
nissing  ,»  jooo,, 

midaiching     ,,  Joooo^ 


1» 


e^•e^ytime,  ♦»  each,  or  to  each 


,» 
»» 

ft 
ir 
t» 

»» 

»» 


vo 

80 

«J0 

100 

200 

300 

400 

500 

900 


7 

S 
«) 
10 

11 

20 

21 

30 

40 

50 

f.O 

70 

SO 

•)0 

100,, 

200,, 

300,, 

400,, 

500,, 

900,, 

1000,, 

2000,, 

3000,, 

JOOOO^, 


M 

1» 
»» 
f» 

1» 

,» 
,» 


1» 

It 

»♦ 
♦  t 
«* 

»♦ 
»♦ 

1» 
»♦ 
»t 
»» 
»» 
1» 
♦  » 

1» 
»? 
»» 

»» 
»» 
♦  ♦ 
»» 


-4r 


KxJvKCisi:. 
fiii-i'    ihirzcaii    iwnis^zcuhH:    j,>niitin    i^/i//7>,/,ini(i- 

At'u/zftu  uiasinuimiiuni  -hI  (t/duazcdJK  AV/////MV>/:t(//( 
>n/[^tist>:i/ii//j/:i<in  (soldiers  I  o,/  o^iiii(ii,tih/t?zfa:.(iii 
Di^iKi-  oiiiintii^.  Atif's/i/Htf/x-n-  fm-wn/ayuissin;  f>(d:ct 
Jt'miinin  o(i  (lidzvazvaii.  .Vfti/'/zn///'^  oiihii\yatuitli^oti 
i^i'mtmnviijy  kekiiioanKizfindf/'i^-  i  svlmiars.?  .\ />>?//<■- 
/<//;•  m'liin^ofzvdi-  <(.<///  nn////o(>/zfiiss/nii(/,/H(i  i/d.^.w 
(ltha/i>(iii  (  acres  of  land  i  i,  ^/'-ni/N/^oz.-uu  kitrlti 
lossinuH  \\\h/itationi^-  (  VVashitiyton  )  rhiuulitn.  W- 
J"'ii'  "'"  M''-'J'f  is/du»ti-t(i.</d/7»o(///i^(if,/)/i.,  iiii-miu'(hs- 
ziuik  </({sszi'(i//i;-  i/(t/)(i^/sstn^t>ii  iiiii  iii/x'iin^-.  \iu 
nissiin'  ^aic  iienin^-oizral-  //(/ssasn/  uii/>(i^/\<S(fi;<in 
nin  ^iiiiiiiiiotdHKizvtiudu  tizt-  iuitti.  ffi^ozf  liiossrzt'l- 
)iintzt.'di>-  neiiij  zvdzcds/ikcshizciDi  n  i;i  /lissdzic/N, 
nonidid  i;/-i;/(K<srzc(Kf.  Xi')i//  v/ds/i/(t/'nd>/di/  dzct- 
i>/:>/ipiiid(ioii.  Xis/ii»ie/dii  />f/>r/Vi;-  ziizvdkzfdii  o  <,</- 
minioozvdti  iiiizv  (•ii'iii'odmd^rkzt.tii.  .V/s<z.'/  iiinii- 
zvdi^  nruiitiiohi'dk  c/dsszcd/i/k'  jmiiidn  <>  i^i  niiiidzfdti 
tuckdlezvikzvdiidicii,  -.1'i-zt.idok-duiozvdii  diudiiiczri^d- 
"''A'- .  4 '•''  iiij  f^ctchidduidjii^  iuinizvdo  middlrlmm 
oncniiddsszvak  ddsszvdhik  Joiiiidii  od  didzvdz.'du. 

My  father  and  my  mother  yave  each  ten  jIoU 
lars  to  the  priest  to  help  the  poor,  (live  them 
each  one  dollar.  The  carpenters  ask  eacli  two 
kej,'-s  of  nails.  My  mother  y-ave  to  each  ot  those 
f^irls  two  dresses,  two  shawls  and  two  Ixmnet^ 
{zi'izvdkz(.ui)uiu)-  That  man  went  twice  'nijinjr. 
to  the  store  and  each  time  he  brouj^ht  12r)(t 
pounds  of  g-oods.  (iive  to  each  of  those  carpen- 
ters an  ax,  a  saw,  a  hatchet,  a  plane,  roo  nails. 
That  boy  and  his  companion  cauj^ht  each  ten 
fishes.  All  that  ^o  to  church  to-dav  should  take 
along-  one  dollar  and  give  it  t<>  the  priest  for 
the  church.  Three  wolves  killed  last  nig-ht  each 
five  sheep.  We  received  each  three  books. 


Si 


K 


.J- 


I       •V'ii,    '*l 


1  " 

F  . 

l^< 

i  I 

ifh' 


-418 


LESSON    LXXXII. 
Multi-plying  Numbers. 


Abiding  {ningoting)  once 

nijing 

nissing 

ni-vine  ~ 

-    '  five 

mining  .^ 

ningoijvdtching  ^ix 

nijwatching  seven 

nishivatching  UshuHiiching^    eight 


twice  or  two  times 
three  times 
four        ,, 


jdngatching 
middtching 
midatcJiins,  nsnt  abiding 

nijtana  dassing 

„  cishi  abiding 
nissimidana  dassimr 
nimidana  ,, 

nanimidana        ,» 
nin^otwassimidana,,, 

n  ifwassini  idana 
nishivassimidana 
fangassimidaiia 
'  ningohvak 
nijivak 
niidasszvak 


V 
»» 


1 1 


If 


nine 
ten 

eleven 
twelve 
twenty     , 
twenty  one,, 
thirty  ,» 

forty  J 

fifty 

sixty  11 

seventy        «, 
eighty  ,> 

ninety  », 

one  hundred,, 
two  ,,        M 

one  thousand,. 


»£S  muta^s^ak  dassing  tea  thousand  times 

EXEKCISE. 

\nin  dassine  ga-ijaian  kikinoantadin^f  Naning 
nin7-^  a£  kiiJisensish  nijing  o  g!^gimodman 
sJsibaku^adonsan,  A'.u  inini  songanamia,  nijing  ija 


anamiang;  endasso-anamiigijigadinig.  iVi'ssing-  Jes' 
US  o  gidbitchibaan  (brought  to  life)  ga-nibouidjin. 
Anin  dassing  ga-anamhissiwan  kegi/cbthvagakin 
(mornings?)  Midaichiug  ashi  mining  ka-vin  nin 
g'l-aniiini'iissi  kigijeb.  Aiv  matchi  inini  ni/i'ng  b  gi- 
pakiteowan  ■wizvan.  Anin  dassing  ga-viaichi-ikkitod 
azv  inini?  Apitchi  kitchi  naningim;  midasszvak  das- 
sing, nind  inendam,  poshke  invashime.  Anin  dass- 
ing ga-jaivcnimegiva  ketimagisidjig?  Enizvek  nanin- 
gim, makija  ningotzvak  dassing  minik  ga-bimadi- 
siiCing.  Nissing  gi-matchi-ikkito  aiv  inini,  aw  dash 
ikwe  mi  eta  go  abiding  (only  once).  Aiv  oshkina- 
zve  nijing  {yi-giwasfikw^bi.  Anin  dassing  ga-nish- 
kddisiian  ishkzvatch  ga-ako-webin igeian?  Ashi  niss- 
ing nin  gi-nishkddisitazvag  ninidjdnissag  osam 
matchi  abinddjiiwiwag . 

How  often  hast  thou  gone  to  church?  I  went 
twice  to  church  last  Sunday.  That  man  cheated 
five  times.  How  often  didst  thou  punish  thy  chil- 
dren? I  punished  them  twice,  because  they  stole 
some  apples  at  the  store.  How  often  did  that  mis- 
chievous boy  fight?  Yesterday  he  fought  (gi-mi- 
gaso)  once,  but  day  before  yesterday  three  times. 
How  often  was  he  punished  by  his  parents?  He 
was  seldom  punished  by  them.  How  often  did 
that  man  rob?  He  robbed  once  and  stole  three 
times.  John  went  to  town  twice.  How  often  did 
thy  horse  run  away?  He  ran  away  only  once. 


% 

r 


'^ 


-r< 


'^M 


-4:0 


LESSON  LXXXIII. 

MnUiplying  distributive  Numbers. 

Aidbiding  once  every  time;  once  each,  or  to  each 

nenljing  2       ,, 

nenissing  j  times  every  time 

neniwing         4. 


>» 


»» 


neiiihiing  5 

«^;;  /' «^  otivdtch  ing  6 

nenij-watchin^       7 

nenishTvdtching    8 

jejdn^atching       g  ,, 

memidatching  10  ,, 
rt5/»*  abiding  1 1  ^^ 
„  m^Vm^  /2  ,, 
,,  nissing  13  ,, 
,,  niivtng  14.  ,, 
,,  mining  /5   ,, 

«^w  ijtana  dassing  20 , , 
,,  «5^/  abiding2i  ,, 

nenissimidana  dassingjo  ,, 


»♦ 


»» 


nenitnidana 
jejangassimidana  ,, 
neningotwak  ,, 

nenijwak  ,, 

nenisswak 


»» 


90,, 

/oo„ 

200,, 

Exercise. 


»» 

»» 

»> 
»» 
»« 
>• 
»» 
»» 
»> 
»» 
>♦ 

»» 
•  > 


»» 
t» 
»» 
»» 
»» 
ft 
»» 

1» 
»» 
»» 
»♦ 
•f 
»» 
«> 
»♦ 
»1 
»♦ 
f » 
»» 
»» 
If 


AiJ  ininiwag  ketima^isidjig  aiabiding  nin  gi-ja- 
wentmag.  Niss-wi  inintwan  o  ^i-anokitaivan^  nenij- 
ing  dash  anotch  gego  o  gt-gimodiman.  Ge^et  ma- 
tcTii  kwiwisensish  waaw,  nenissing  o  p-papaki- 
teowan  widji  k-wiwisensan.  Nin  gi-mtnag  igiw 
nij     ihvewag     aiakosidjig     nenissing    hejigzvabik: 


7*yrm^ 


-«1^1 


t  !■ 


421 

(ipcgish  awiia  bekanhid  (some  one  else)  iw  ininik 
minad.  Nij  ningwissag  nenijing  gi-ijazvag  odenang. 
Ipw  ikwcsensishag  nenaning  gi-gtmodi'wag.  iXetii- 
/m^  nind  ija  anamiang  cndasso-anamiegijigak. 
^\ijing  ^i-bi-nnndoUtmdgewag  ogow  anishinabck- 
zveg,  iiiahiding  dash  nin  gi-viinag  oi>odass  guie 
papagt-waian  gate  pakwcjigan.  Songanamia  aw 
tkzve;  nenifnig  od  a^iman  anamiemineimm  endas- 
frgijigadinig,  nenijin^  gate  webinige  megwa  eni- 
hnntssegin  anamicgijigad.  Nij  masinaiganan  nind 
<nunan,  nentssing  dash  Jaigwa  nin  ^i-wabanddnan. 
Aenijing  o  gi-pakitcozvan  oshimeian  aw  kwiwisen- 
sish.  Mcmidatching  ashi  nij'ing  o  gi-odapinan  Ki- 
ichi  Jawendagosizvin  neningo-bibon  aw  inini. 

I  helped  those  three  beggars  {nandotanmgczvi- 
niniwag-nandoiama^ekzveg)  each  twice;  I  will  not 
help  them  an;^  more;  let  them  go  to  some  one 
else.  John  paid  the  storekeeper  twice  and  each 
time  he  paid  him  twenty  five  dollars.  Mj  two 
daughters  were  each  married  three  times,  and 
now  they  have  no  husband  (kawin  onabemissi- 
-^ag).  Those  young  ladies  went  each  to  the 
dance  twice  last  week.  Those  children  laughed 
each  twice  this  morning  during  Mass.  My  two 
older  brothers  went  bathing  each  three '  times 
yesterday.  I  pray  every  day  twice  and  I  go  to 
Mass  once.  Every  time  he  gets  drunk  he  fights 
once  or  twice.  Whenever  they  go  to  town  they 
each  buy  a  bottle  of  whisky  and  drink  five  and 
six  times.  Every  day  those  men  chop  wood  and 
twice  they  split  wood. 


-M 


-.*' a 


-422 


LESSON  LXXXIV. 
Ordinal  numbers. 
Netibnissing,  nitam  the  first  or  first 


eko-nijin^ 
,,  nissing 
„  nizving 
,,  naiamng 
,,  r.:  gotivatching 
,,  nijzvatchin^ 
„  nishwatching 
,,  jangatching 
,,  midatching 
ashi  hejig 


„  second  or  secondly 

.,  third  ,,   thirdly 

fourth  „  fourthly 

fifth  „  fifthly 

six  ,,  sixthly 


,,  seventh  ,,  seventhly 
„  eighth    „  eighthly 


nissing 


?» 


,,  ninethly 
tenthly 


nijtanaweg 


nineth 
tenth 
,,  eleventh,,  eleventhly 
„  twelvth  ,,  twelvthly 
,,  thirteenth,, thirteenthly 
...^.^  ,,twentieth„twentiethly 

„  ashi  hejig    ,, twenty- first  or  twenty-first- 

„     „  niiing   „  twenty-second    or   twenty- 
'  '  -^  secondly. 

,,  nissimiumaweg  „  thirtieth  or  thirtiethly 
„  nimidanaweg       fortieth  or  fortiethly 
nanimidanaweg  ,,  fiftieth  or  fiftiethly. 
nins-otwakzvak     „  hundredth  or  hundredthly. 
•      '       '  „     two    hundredth    or    two- 

hundredthly. 

„  three   hundredth   or    three 

hundredthly 

„     nine    hundredth    or    nine 

hundredthly. 

,,    one    thousandth      or    one 

thousandthly 

nijinp-  midasswak,,    two  thousandth    or    two 
•^    *  thousandthly 


>, 


», 


nijwakzvak 
nisszvaktvak 
» '  Jangasswakzvak 
midasswakwak 


»» 


i-^1 


423 

cko-nhsiiig  mhiasswak  three    thousandth    or    three 

thousandthlv 
,,  inidatching^^  ,,    ten     thousandth     or     ten 

thousandthlv. 
,,    ningotxvakzvak^^    the    one    hundredth    or    one 

hundredthly. 

Exercise. 

Nitihn  anhhinabe^  o  gidoonzvctazi'dzi'iiti  (diso- 
bey) Kije-Manilon.  Kain  ga-nitamuudadisid  oma 
aking  o  ginissdn  oshimeidn  Ahelin.  (Hi-nitamon- 
dadisidjig  gi-pagidjigeivag  (offered  sacrifice).  .1;;. 
iudi  ningzviss?  Inasfiki  (behold)  zcedi  namadahi 
uetamisshi^  apdhivinan  Kitchi  gatuisoiigezi'in  cko 
nizving  Kije-Manito  o  ganasougcivinan.  Eko-tihigo- 
tzvaMiing  Kije-Manito  o  ganasoiigewinan  iriuaamu- 
gemag ad  (iorhids)  bishigzvadisizi'in  (adultery.)  An 
indi  endaian?  Eko-midatching  zvakaiganan  oden- 
aug,  mi  ima  endaian.  Nitani  nin  gad-ija  anamie- 
xuiganiigong,  eko-nijing  nin  gad-ijanan  mekate-wik- 
zvanaie,  eko-nissing  nin  ga-wahama  bejig  inini  ai- 
akosid.  Bidon  cko-nijing  masinaii^anan  adopozvin- 
ing  eiegin.  Anin  ged-ijitchiged  koss?  Nitam  o 
gad-madjibiamawan  nisjaieian,  eko-nijing  ta-ija-en- 
daji-atanding  (market  piace. )  Izv  wigiwam  nihi- 
missin  endassing  ivigizvaman  oma  odenamc  ''^' 
dash  wedi  eteg  ishkzvessin  (that  wigwam  is  the 
first  of  all  the  wigwams  in  town,  but  that  one 
is  the  last.)  AzveneM  eko-nijing  gedaji-nagamod 
anamie-wigamigong?  Mi  sa  kigzviss  eko-nijing  ge- 
nagamod^  azv  dash  nagamozvinini  nii>an  ta-naga- 
7no, 

Who  came  first  to  school  this  morning?  Marv 
came  first,  Sarah  came  second  and  I  came  third. 
Who  will  go  out  (sagaam)  first?  Thou  wilt  go 
out  first,  John  next  and  Paul  the  last  (/5//- 
kzvatrh).  What  does  the  third  commandment  iga' 


t^B'M.  \mL-?'s^jm,'mfi^^sms^š^t^  '^ta^iBm^'^^xs' 


424 

nasoniiCtviiKiii?)  command?  (7vei>o}icn  cii-aniizvaini- 
uiigotin  eko-nissiiii^ giinaso)ii>e-u'iuaii? )  It  commands 
us  to  keep  holy  '  Ic/ii  imi)iadJitoi\uii>)  the  Sundays 
and  holydays.  What  does  it  forbid?  {zvi\i>oncn 
eii-i>cnaam(ii>oni>'  hv  miuasom^czviu?)  The  third 
commandment  of  (iod  forbids  us  to  work  on 
Sundays  and  holydays.  Who  will  say  the  first 
Mass  tomorrow.  F.  John  will  say  the  first  Mass 
and  Fr.  Paul  will  say  the  second  Mass  and 
preach. 


■^ 


>" 


LESSON    LXXXV. 

Xiimenil  verbs  J  or  animate  noicns. 

Xiii    beji^,  ki  bejigy    bc/igo,  I  am    one,  or    alone, 

thou  art  one,  he,  she  is  one. 
,,  nijimin,  X-/  ntji'm,  ni/ncaif,  we  are  /wo  of  us, 

you  are  two,  they  are  two. 
nissimin,  ii  nissiin,  nissiwag,  we  are  three  of 

us  etc. 
niwimin  we  ^x^  four  of  us  etc. 
nananimin,  we  are  jive  of  us  etc. 
ningotwatchimin,  we  are  six  of  us  etc. 
nijwatchimin,  we  are  seven  of  us        „ 
nishwatchimin,  we  are  eight  of  us      ,, 
,,  janofatchimin,  we  are  nine      ,,     ,,      ,, 
,,  midatchimin,  or  midadatchimin^  we  are  ten 
,,         ,,     ashi  be  jig  we  are  eleven 
,,         ,,     ashi  nij         ,,     ,,  tzvelve 
,,  nijtanawemin,  we  are  tzventy 
,,  ,,         ashi  bejigy  we  are  twenty-one, 

„  nissimidanawemin,  we  are  thirty, 
,,   nimidanawemin,  we  are  forty 
,,  ningotwakosimin,  we  are  one  hundred  of  us 
ashi  bejig,  we  are  one  hundred  and   one 


n 


n 


i-> 


5» 


ashi  midasswi  ashi  nanan,  we  are   115 


mtmmmmm 


^/n  nijwakosimin,  we  are  two  hundred 

,,  midasswakosimin,  we  are  one  thousand 
Maning  nin  midasswakosimin,  we  are    five    thou- 

Midatchinjr    ashi    nissinj^    „{„    midasswakosimin'. 

we  are  thirteen  thousand. 

Note  1  All  the  animate  numeral  verbs  belong 
to  the  first  conjugation  and  are  ccmjugated 
throjrhout  all  tenses  and  moods,  affirmative  and 
negative  form,  in  the  />/ani/,  except  fiey/^-  one. 

Note  2.  These  verbs  are  sometimes  employed 
-rJA  "'"^"^^5'  /•  »•  "'■^-•'^/^  he  is  three.  ;!/„.«/- 
war/u  he  IS  six  there  are  5/.v  /,/  the  famih,  man 
wife  and  four  children  or  if  a  widow,  she  and 
her  five  children. 

ExKKCISK. 

^Jjnvu^  vissaiciaii-  nananhvag  dash    nis/iimciap 
tlcjiiro   eta    uinidjanhs,    nhvhvao    dash   kiuidiamš- 
sai^.  Aanaiiihantg  n/nid/an/ssag\  niss-ci  dash' ni-ui- 
wlnnvag     mt    dash    nouirom    nijnvad  eta.    N^<h,n 
midasszvak  dasso-midasszi'akosizi'a^  Neu<    Tork   ki 
trhi  odenaufi  endanakidjii>.   Kazvin    i>amwe   pi-mi- 
dadatchissnvaiir  meuo-iihvehisidjiir  ima  Sodonia  eii- 
nikadeg-odenang:    (^ega  midashiak  irf-dasso-midd^s- 
zyakosiwag  Jerusalemiug   ga-daphred/io;    ai.(>anad- 
jitouiT    nv  kuchi    odena.    Gi-midatehhvan    ashi    nij 
jesiis  a  kikinoamaganan.    Midatchiwau;   ninidjanis- 
satr  kinidjanissag    dash    kazvin    i>anage    nanauissi. 
iviw.     Ozi'    a    gi-inan    Kije-Mamto     Abraha,..au: 
kishpin  midadatchnvad  vieno-i/hvcbisidjig-   odenane- 
^bodoma,  kazvin  nin  oa.f,anddjitossin  odcna.    Rina- 
-va    ki    ning-otwatchini,  ninazvind    dash  nin  jibwa- 
tchmim,  win  dash  Jesus  od  inazvemaganan    kawin 
midadatchisstzvan  ashi  nizvin.  Anin  endashiwad  ke- 
kinoamazvmdjig       oma      kikinoama^ewigamig-on^f 
Jangassimidanazvezvag  ashi  nisszvi.  '  Amn    endashi- 
wad  endaieg?  Nin  jangatcimnin.  Anin  endashiwad 


•-r   j   1» 


anamiewigamigong  enamiadjig?  J^tiwakosmag  a- 
shi  nhsimidana  ashi  nii.  Afifatchtmr  ashi  nanwg 
midasswakosiwag  kaktnu  Otchif-veg  '^"^"^/{{^"'^^, 
Otawas  dash  niiving  mtdasswakosiwag.  Ktshftn 
midatSiinigohan  John  o9wissan  nawatch  nihma 
aki  ntn  da-giminhnan  (I  would  hav-e  given  them 
more  land).  Non^om  ga-bi-ijadjig  ktktnoamading 
kawin  gi'de-nanimidanawesstwag. 

How  many  children  hast  thou?  (.4«/«   endashi- 
wad  kinidjanissag?)  I  have   five   boys   and    three 
girls  (lit.  my  boys  are    five    and    my    girls    are 
three.)  How  many  children  has  thy    sister?    She 
has  only  two,  one  boy  and  one  girl.  That    wom- 
has  many  children,    fifteen.    How  many    Indians 
are  there  in  Ashland?  I  do  not  know.  There  are 
perhaps    twenty-five.    How  many  were   killed   in 
the    battle?    There    were    742    killed    and    12^0 
wounded.  How  many  kettles  hast    thou?    I    have 
two  large  kettles  and  three  small  ones.  How  ma- 
ny of  your  children  go   to   school?   Of    my   chil- 
dren seven  go  to  school    and  nine    of  those    two 
women.  Ho^  many  sons  hast  thou?  I  ^ave  three 
sons  and  two  daughters.  How  many  died   of   the 
measles  in  thy   town   last   winter?   Twenty   five 
died. 


LESSON  LXXXVI. 

Numeral  Verbs  for  inanimate  nouns. 

Bejigzvan,  f.  i:  adofowin  there  is  one  i.'^m^.^iA^ 


-,* 


***v' 


n 
f  1 

n 
1» 


iiananinon, 
niugotwatchinon 
nijzvatchinon 
Jiishzvatchinon 
jTinuatchmou 
miaddatfhinon 
f>        ashi  bejig 

nijtanazvewan 

nissimiiiamizvezi'iiu 
nimiiiaiutwezi'iin  ,, 

nanhnidimawezvcm  ,, 

ningotzvassimidauawezvan,, 
nijwasshnidanazvezvan 
niiihzvasshnidanazvezvan 
jangassimidanazvezL'an 
niugotzvakwadon 

nijzvakzvadon 

■nisszvakzvadon 

nizvakzvadon 

nanzvakzvadon 

n  ing  otzvasszvakzvadon 

nijzvasszvakzvadon 

V  ishzvasszvakzvadon 

jangasszvakwadon 

in  idasszvokzvadon 

middtching    ,, 

Note  1.  The  numeral  verbs  with  inanimate 
■nouns  from  one  to  nineteen  belong-  to  the  ninth 
•conjugation. 

Note  2.  From  tzoentv  to  ninefv  they  are  conju- 
Srated  according-  to  the  5«r«//rconjugation, 


there  are  two  things 
,,  three        ,, 
M  four         ,, 
M    five         ,, 
M  six 

,.,  seven        „ 
.,  eig-ht 
M  nine 
,,  ten 

,,  eleven      ,, 
,,  twelve      ,, 
,,    twenty     ,, 
,,  twenty-one,. 
,,  thirty' 
,-.  forty 

„  fiftj- 

1.  sixty 

V  seventy 

t,  eig-ljty" 

,,  ninety  ,, 

,,  a  hundred  ,, 

t,  ,,     ,,  and  (me,, 

M  two  hundred  ,, 

,,  three 

,,  four 

o  five 

„    six 

,,  seven 
eig-ht 
nine 

one  thousand  „ 
ten 


M 


1» 


,1 


,1 


»  » 


m 


71. 


"^%  11 


^*s\ 


,"'- 


J 


W 


"kl 


? 
'< 


Note  3.  Verbs  expressing  hundreds  and  //w«- 
A(/W(/.s  f.  i:  ninjrohviii^vadou,  midasswakwudoHy 
belong  to  the  ci^^hth  con/n^aliou. 

Note  4.  All  numeral  verbs  with  inanimate 
nouns  are  unipersonaly  that  is,  they  are  used  on- 
ly in  the  third  person  and  all  are  phtral,  except 
f)ejii>7Vtin,  there  is  one  thing. 

EXEKCISK. 

Midadatchiuon    nin    masinaigamin    ashi  nanan. 
Xizvinon  zvakaigamin  onta  odemnveusm^,  bcji^wan 
dash    uiiamieu'igamiiy.    Midutching    midasswakiva- 
don  iissini-wiikaiganan  kitchi  odetfung    St.    Louis. 
Anin  .mdassinjy  upddiwinah    endatcg?    Aij/anawe- 
zvan  ashi  nineotwasswi,  Jangatchinon  gate   adofo- 
zvinan.    Aniii   endassing    ki  matchi  dodamozvinani 
Rcjigzvan  eta  nin   matchi  dodaniowin,    ningotwak- 
wadon  dash  nin  mino  dodamoxvinan.  Amn  endass- 
ininig-  kissaie  o  wtwakwanan?  Nissininm'an    o  wi- 
wakzvanan. 

How  many  tables  have  you?  -(i.  e.  how  many 
are  your  tables?)  We  have  four  tables  (i  e.  our 
tables  are  four)  How  many  books  hast  thouj  1 
have  six  books.  How  many  eggs  has  thy  mother." 
She  has  twenty  six  eggs.  There  are  twelve  can- 
dlesticks on  the   altar. 


LESSON  LXXXVII. 
Preposition'^ 

Tchi^aii,  tchig,  near,  close  by. 
Giwitaii,  round,  around. 
Pindjaih  pindh  in*  within. 
Kayy  during,  throughout. 


42«) 

J^egwa,  during. 

M^^  :to„T'''  '"''^*'  '^^"^^"'  *^-"^^- 

r^'^'^!'"":.  ^g'tch.  on.  up<,„. 
Vf'i'"^"'/,  on,  up. 
Ajawaii,  behind. 

^d^w|^-n^^rid-r^^^  -^ 

/r^/4^//,^,  near  a  piece  of  wood. 

tcht^tkana,  near  the  road,  trail; 

ich,vshkwand.  near  the  door; 

/r>^/^M,^,  near  the  water,  on  the  beach- 

Pndj  anamuwigamig,  inside  the  church- 
pimfjisse.  he  slides  or  falls  in-       ^""'^'*'- 
pindige,  he  enters; 
Amvnaddpowin,  under  the  table- 
andmakamig,  under  fhe  ground-' 
<nnainaubik,  under  the  rock; 

nagidadjiTV,  on  the  mountain; 
-wagidwamig,  on  the  house,  roof. 
Tvagidibig;  on  the  water. 

»/>{-^erc/^«^  ,;«  he  goes  to  the  bay  (AshTHml). 

Exercise. 

::^^?^^^  ^'^^^^  •^s.^i;£ 

woman  is  angry  in  her  heart).  AmhnJkamnr,^' 
ichgamtg   ntn  ga-bhnishka.    Pindona^    ZZiabi 
Jtg  nm  guhttchi-an^L  Kahi-tibik  ntn  %'bl  ofsc 


4lh  V'      '':0 


hm 


..< 


v-^ 


P^ 


in 


s 


:/-: 


.w?-^ 


-;% 


•^  //-^/VimV  <he   was   broi.'Vt    p;>    amont>    the 

^■L/V//5a    (he    hides   himself   I  hi  ..     fje   h<.use  ) 

sittin^r  behind  thee?)  hnlii^.n  o^,r-r  ^oJJe  ,.   _    . 

oe.jini'enUa^osilan     ka^i'mfr.       .(o,r,n.        *.    '.^^'J' 
nin    wi-ijit    siii-ufcniii-    (next  snn  .^.     ' 

win.  ,  ,      •     u.,« 

I  see  a  poor  won^an  near  the  doer;  she  is  hun- 
.rrv  brifltf  her  1'  ^phidi^a)  and  |?ive  her  to  eat. 
Whtt  is  m  tVi>^  ba^?  There  are  potatoes  and  on- 
l'r\n"tie  bH,.  /here  is  matter  ^^nnnj.  ^y^ 
ears.  Where  dost  thou  come  from?  I  come  from 
Washington  {W\ishtanong  nmd  ond,iba).  We 
vvasningui      V  a  pointe    and    call 

come  from  tne  iieia.  vti»  w    ^  hpa.-h 

for  the  priest.  Three  boys  play  on  the  beach. 
Thy  dog  (>t/V/«/)  i^  under  the  table.  He  started 
from  VAnse  and  went  to  Bayfield. 


LESSON  LXXXVIII. 
Adverbs. 

WexvenU  well,  rightljr. 
Mamanj,  badly,   negligently. 
Beka,  slowly,  softly. 
Bhan,  still,    quietly. 
Nalgatch,  slowly,  softly. 
Agaiva,  scarcely,  hardly. 


^W^ 


«1 


.^.A 


431 

Tebmak,  badly,  ne^'Ii>ently. 
>>esika,  I'csila,  suddenly. 
('^ga,  almost,  about. 
Afein(mliii>e,  especially,  very. 
Hfnisika,  of  himself,  'spontaniously. 

;1T/   '  ^"^*^-^'  "I"''^htly,  straight. 
Apitchi    extremely,  cjuite,  most. 
Awandjjs/i,  purp,^sely.  notwithstandinir. 
.\a^atch,  wrongly,  not  in  the  right  onier 

vrT"/'  '?'"^^''  *"  ''^'"'   f"'-  nothing. 
in!^'  ;//m^5//X:.e/A  l>y  turns,  alternately, 
Aninf  how/  what? 

yW^ouen?  what? 

Ants/ni'iH,  why? 

Anindi?  where? 

Aninruapi?  when? 

-1«/«  dassing?  how  often? 

.4«/«  minik^t  how  much? 

Anlngzvana,  certainly,  to  be  sure. 

('Cgct,  truly,  verily,  yes,  indeed. 

A,  yes,  kau'tn,  no,  not. 

KawHsa,  no,  sir;  it  wont  do. 

haw  in  xvika,  ka  wika,  never. 

haw  in  gego,    nothing. 

hawin  awiia,  nobody,  no   one. 

Kawin  ningotchi,  nowhere. 

Kawin  mashl,  not  yet. 

Kawin  gzvetch,  not  much. 

Kawin  ganagi,  not  even,   {hit.  ne  auidan) 

Kego,  don't. 

Oma,  here,  ima,  there,  in. 

Wediy  awedi,  izvidi,  there. 

Mhnamin,  here  and  there. 

Mamaminissin  here  and  there. 

Daji,  in. 

Pindi^,  in,  within. 

Pindjaii,  inside. 

Agwatching,  outdoors,  outside. 

Agaming,  on  the  other  shore. 


'A 


!)f! 


mm 


y. 


43: 

Auainins^y  on  the   beach.       ^      .  ^         .  ^^ 
Oudassagam,  on  this  side  of  a    ake    nver. 
Azvassagdm,  on  the  other  side  (of  a  lake,  ruer.) 
Etavjagcim,  on  both  sides  ,,1»     »»         " 

OoidiikL  ivas^idakiy  on  a  hi  11. 
A&A  dow^n  hill,  at  the  foot  of  a  h^^  -  moun- 

Agamadaki,  across  the  river,  on  the  hill. 
Wassd,  far,  far  off. 

Besho,  near,  nearly.  .     ^    ,-i  „    ^\^\\^r 

libishko,  opposite,  over  against    like,  Mmilar. 
Niminaweaii.  from  the  shore  into  the  lake. 
NmQ,otchi,  somewhere. 
Ishpiming,  up,  upstairs,  on  high. 
Tabashisli,  down,  below,  low. 
Tabashish  nakakeia,  downward. 
Jshkwiidng  nakakeia,  backward. 
Gi/iifong  vakakeia,  heavenward. 
Ningoting,  once. 
Nakaw6,    first. 
Mashi  uangi,  not  yet. 
ATegwa  ojibiige,  he  is  writing. 
Waiba,  soon. 
Binis/i,  till,  until. 
^/•«/5/i  owzrt,  till  here. 
^/;»5A  yV/oM/V/wiT.  till   Montreal. 
Noneom,  now;  ;/ow^v?wi  ^'//'^'^'A',  today. 
yla;r7l5:tv73rtw^,  day  after  tomorrow. 
/eba,  this  morning. 
Gigapt,  finally,  at  last. 
Piwige,  immediately. 
Jaigvja,  already. 
Api^  when. 
Naningotinong,  sometimes. 

Mo  jag,  always. 

Ivfapi.  then,  at  that   time. 

Nitdm,  first. 

Kdginig,  always. 


wmm 


Noudy  before  the  end,  rather 

Acjidin,  kejidine  kekejidine,  (,uick    soon,    ininiccli- 

Xlpin,  foremost,  ahead.  '^^^U. 

hhhveiang;   behind,  back. 
hhpiming  nakakehi,  upward. 
I\ii>(in  nakakeia,  forward. 
/Cndaidn  nakakeia,  homeward,   (my). 
Amlmakamiir  nukakeia,   hell  ward    " 
Panimu   (puma)  afterwards,  not"  before 
l:>'u;a,  bzva  nuis/ii,   before. 
Mci^zva,  during-,  when,  while. 
Meg-zva  nagumo,  he   is  singing-. 
^yjka,  late,  zrazcika,  seldom. 
Aitchi  azi'dssandgo,  three  days  ago. 
Azudssondgo,  day  before   yesterday 
Pitchinago,  yesterday. 
Wabaug^  tomorrow. 
Kitchi  azvasszi'abang\  after  three  davs. 


Menzvija,   {mczvija),  a  lontr  time  ag'  .^ 
f's/ikat,  ^t  first,  in  the'beg-inning! 


"/'/^ ..,  ...   ... 

IVezvib,  quick,  immediately. 
A'ija,  in  advance  before  hand. 
Ciaid/,  formerly,  heretofore. 
JVan/n^  im ,  often . 
Nonuiia,  recently,  lately. 
Anzvakam,  often,  seyerkl  times. 
A'eidbi,  yet. 

Apind,  continually,  always,  eyer  since. 
A'ag-/g-(fkatnig\  eternally.  " 
Dassifig,  every  time,  as  often  as. 
Pitchinag,  only  now,  soon,  by  and  by. 
Conima,  ganabatch,  perhajis. 

Namdndj\  I  don't  know  what 

Nihizva,  much.  ' 
Pangi,  little,  a  little. 
Nenihizva,  much.  each. 
Pangishe,  very  little. 


already. 


•-'.. 


i 


«!iiiii 


434 

Kakiua^  all. 

Xiizviitch,  more,  a  little,    some. 
/jitkau,  ditferentl}',  otherwise. 
Xiizvdtrh  piois^i,  less. 
.]//'  minor,  certainly,  yes. 
.!;//>//  /uafii>e,  surely,  yes. 
Mitkija,  perhaps,  may  be. 
Xamaudj  ido^,  I  don't  know. 
I\i}ii*i  nati!>i\  much. 
Xihtzva  nuuoc,  a  little. 

I'cpanoi,  little  each,  a  little  every  time,  jrradual- 

ly. 

.Xzi'iishinic,  more. 
/::-  ini)iik\  so  much,  as  much  as. 
XcizvcUrh  nihizva,  more. 
I\)uiui>c  ka,  ves,  not  no. 

KdnazvanaaomU  first  word  of  an  answer  j^iven  to 
an  unecessarv  question,  in  En^dish:    why,    I    told 

you  that;  etc. 

Bakihi  ijizvchisi  cko-amimiad  (he  behaves  differ- 
enly  since  he  became  a  Christian.)    Atvaslumc    a- 
piteudaozvad  iiiino  iiizuehisizviii,  danizvin  dash.    At 
miniii  \nv  masinaigan;  fepauoi  dash  zuahaudan  cJi- 
du^^o-iyi/iiiak,    hinish  kakina   gi-zvahandaman.    Pe- 
panoi'  h/hi,  prpatig/ i>aie  zc/ssiiii-  Neiuhnva  (much) 
a)iamia    eudasso-gijigadiiii'o.    Xibnua    iiin    himossc 
kahe-hihon.     Xamandj  ged-ikkitozvagzfen.    (I  don  t 
know  what  they  will  say).   X/ssatchizcan  {nissad- 
/izi-ai/)  niiid  ija\  gonima  dash  i  'sso-o/siss  ntn  gvd- 
inend.  Jeba  ii/'n  gi-/fi-Q(im)n/g:  Mojag-  run    zvi-ana- 
mia  binish  tchi  niboian.  Mashi  nange  gego    o    ki- 
kcndan  (he  knows  nothiuff  yet.)  Nakawe  pisind.t- 
zrishin,  panima  ki  gad-ikkit  zva-ikkitoian.    A  ingot- 
ino-    azv  inini    nin    kitchi   miuo    dodagoban.   Osani 
tdinishish  nt'n  namadab,  (I  am  sitting  too  low). 


-43: 


LESSON  LXXXIX. 

Conjunrtio)n. 

f.\ii(',    and,     both,    also;    often    placed    a/ier    the 

word  that  is  connected  bv  it  f.   i:  H-oss  k/'ini 

gdic,  thy  father  and  thv  nu.ther. 

A/ 1  -vcndji,   mi  ^iiu-ondji,  mi  oai.oudJ/\  or,  mi    ur- 

..      ,  ,  oudji  therefore, 

o'/,   because,   for. 

Dash,   but,  and;  this   conjunction    is    very    much 

used  to  express  oppositon  in  ideas  or  ways. 

'Irhi  with  a  neg-atiye  yerb  can  be    translated    by 

,  .    ,    ..  lest,  that  not. 

Iji-  yji-)  as,  as.. as,  as.. so. 

Ashi,  this  conjunction  is  used  only    \yith    numer- 
.  ^^^'  ^*  ^"  ^""^^"s^'^'i  osfii  hisszvi,  thirteen. 

/c/ii,  tchi  zvi-  ta-  that,  in   order   that:    these  con- 
junctions are  often  omitted,  being-  understood. 
hishpin,    if,    provided ;  this    conjunction  is    often 

,,.  ,^,         ,  ommitted. 

Mtsscnvii,   althoujli. 

ironima,  kema  gaic,  or,  either  or. 

lunviii .  .kazvin,  neither,  nor. 

Minotch,  but  still,  yet. 

Antnvi,  ano,  but  althoug-h. 

EXEKCISK, 

Anishinahcir  kitima<^isizvag\  amnvi  dash  miuzvcu- 
damog.  Kishpin  anzveuimh'sossizfeg,  kali- in  a  hi  <>a- 
banadjiidisom.  Missazva  matchi  igoiau,  kazvin  azviia 
II  in  zi'i-matchi-inassi.  Alogon  oonima  nanoovn 
nin  o-ad-hund.  Xibizca  joniia  ^v'  gashkia,  dsdm 
dash  kid  atag;<',  mi  dash  izv  gego  zvendji-danissi 
zvan.  Kij^'Manito  o  gi-ojian  niidni  ininizian  tchi  a- 
pitchi  mine  aianid,  zvin  dash  gi-kitimai>;iidiso.  Bejitr 


%i\ 


;ft'!3'/.i«^3EBf  -nod'^sais^. 


■aia' 


•i-v] 


-430 


nijiic^  (one  of  you  two)  o  gi-himamon  oma  nin 
masinaigan,  kema  kin,  kemu  kishhne.  Kitchi  nisk- 
adad,  kissina  gate,  mi  notch  hi-ijinvag.  Debenimii- 
an  apegish  Hi-sagiiniin  eji-sagiiiau.'  (Lord  I  wish 
to  love  thee,  as  Ihou  Id  vest  me!) 


#t 


IV 


■^ 


■4' 

■  -Si 


\K. 


V 


l^^ 


■'\\ 


LESSON  XC. 
Principal  rules  o/  Chippezva  Syntax. 

Rule  1.  The  first  six  conjugations  require  an 
animate  noun  or  pronoun  as  subject  of  the  "erb, 
f.  i.  John  madja,  John  departs;  inini  o  wahandan 
masinaigan. 

Rule  2.  Verbs  of  the  three  last  conjugations, 
called  also  Unipersonal  Verbs,  require  an  inani- 
mate noun  or  pronoun  as  subject,  f.  i:  zvabaug  ta- 
madjamagad  ki  madjibiigan,  thy  letter  will  leave 
tomorrow;  ta-nadjigade  ki  makak  thy  box  will  be 
fetched.  Impersonal  verbs  have  no  particular 
subject,  f.  i:  gimiwan,  it  rains;  madjipo^  it  begins 
to  snow. 

Rule  3.  The  first  three  conjugatioiis,  contain- 
ing intransitive  verbs,  have  no  object,  f.  i:  nin 
bap,  I  laugh;  ikwe  mawi,  the  woman  weeps. 
However,  the  pronouns  oiv,  iiv  are  often  used 
with  some  verbs  of  this  class,  f.  i:  ow  nind  ikkit 
this  I  say;  katvin  nin  gi-ijitchigessi  iw,  I  did  not 
do  that. 

Rule  4.  When  the  obiect  is  animate,  a  verb  of 
the  fourth  or  fifth  conjugation  must  be  used,  f. 
i:  nind  anizva  fakwejigan,  I  eat  bread;  ki  migi- 
ivenag  mishiminag,  thou  givest  apples. 

Rule  5.  When  the  object   is   inanimate^  a   verb 


m,^-:^ 


4.^7 

of  the  sixth  conjugation  must  be    used,   f.  i.    nin 
ninijin  zviiuss;  iiin  viig-iivcnan  >nasiiiai^aihni. 

Rule  (..  A  verb  must  agree  with  its  snbjerl  in 
number  and  person,  f.  i.  ;//;/  Iws,  I  embark;  /•/ 
uagamom,  jou  sing;  bincshiiup;  bi'mis^c-uan;  the 
birds  fly.  "^^ 

Rule  7.  Transitive  verbs  must  agree  with  their 
object  in  number,  f.  i.  ;//;/  zvabaudan  masiiiaii'an, 
I  see  a  book;  nin  zi'ubundanan  rnds/aa/i^a/uui,  I 
see  books;  ///«  suo/a  ninitf/'aniss;  nin  sapuio  ni- 
nidjdnissag.  "  '"^ 

Exception.  Endazvad  (participle)  is  most  com- 
monly used  with  a  noun  of  the  singular  number, 
t.  i:  John  endazvad  nin  i>ad-i/a,  I  will  go  to 
John's  place. 

Rule  8.  Sometimes  an  individual  is  used  collec- 
tively for  a  whole  natitm,  f.  i:  Jairanash  nibizva 
o  dibcndan  aki,  the  English  possess  much  land. 
In  such  cases  the  verb  is  in  the  singular. 

Rule  9.  Two  or  more  subjects,  taken  separately 
require  a  verb  in  the  singular  number,  f.  i:  noss 
gonima  ninga  la-i/'a,  my  father  or  my  mother 
will  go. 

Rule  10.  When  two  nouns  come  together  deno- 
ting the  possessor  and  the  thing  possessed,  the 
pronoun  o  or  od  (his,  her,  its,  their)  is  placed 
between  them;  generally  the  possessor  comes 
first,  then  o  or  od  and  lastly  the  thing  possessed 
f.  i:  John  o  masinaigan,  John's  book;  Kije-M^ani- 
to  o  g-anasong-ezvin,  (^od's  commandment. 

Rule  11.  When  two  nouns  come  together  not 
denoting  possession,  but  rather  indicating  some 
quality  or  office,  they  are  placed  one  after  the 
other  with  a  hyphen  between  them,  f.  i:  giiro- 
himidc,   fish-oil;  nabikzrdn-ogima,  ship-captain." 

Rule  12.  Sometimes  such  nouns  are  joined  to- 
gether and  form  one  word,  with  the    letter    /,  or 


1"-  ' , 
■  11  ii 


%l 


f.   , 


■  •>  -^iif*^  •.'5r"*  T  ^'^^^SB^pJ^^w^mL-r^  ■ 


1.^ 


>fl-' 


IH 


.v  between  them  for  the  sake  of  euphony,  t.  i; 
ii(ii>iniiozciiiim\  a  sinjj^er;  Ic/iihakzccihcc  a  female 
cook;  hainifaorkzfc,   a  maid-servant. 

Kulo  13.  Verbs  in  iiniiizca  generally  are  used 
when  speaking  of  the  property,  qualities  or  man- 
ners of  another  person,  f.  i:  /////  zi'iibandnvuizva  o 
niiisinaigiin,  I  see  his  book;  )iin  kfkeudiiDunva  od 
ijizvehishciii,  I  knew  his  ways,  (behaviour);  a 
j)erson  could  say:  ;//;/  -vubaudav  o  Jiiasiu(iii>an; 
II in  kikeiidaii  od  i/izcrhishi'i)! ;  but  it  is  l)etter 
Chippewa  to  use  in  such  cases  a  verb  ending  in 
(iniazva  or  some  other  like  it,  Instead  of  amazvay 
aminvatt  is  often  used. 

The  termination  cmazva  refers  only  to  inani- 
mate objects  f.  i:  )iin  zvabandamazva  o  niiisincii- 
oan,  I  see  his  book.  F>  i  animate  objects  the 
termination  in  ina  must  be  used;  f.  v.  o  ZL-ahamau 
ossiiii,  he  sees  his  (s(mieb.elses)  father;  we  can- 
not say:  o  zvabandaimizi'iin  ossiui. 

Rule  14.  One  verb  governs  another  in  the  sub- 
junctive mood  with  Ichi,  often  without  it,  f.  i: 
kazvin  nin  da-o;ashkitossin  noiigom  tchi  madjaiCim- 
han,  I  would  not  be  able  to  start  now;  minzi'cn- 
dam  ahiuodji  odamiuod,  the  child  likes  to  play, 
Ta  instead  of  tchi  is  often  used  by  the  Indians 
of  Lake  Superior. 

Rule  15.  Ondji  {zvendji)  always  comes  iminedi- 
titflv  before  the  verb,  f.  i:  mi  o-.i-bi-ondji-ijad, 
therefore  he  came;  /ohn  Moiiing-zvan^kaiii'jio  gi- 
ondji-madja,  John  went  away  from  La  Pointe. 

Rule  If).  Frequentative  verbs  are  formed  by 
<luplicating  Wio.  first  syllable  of  tlie  verb,  f.  i:  ;//// 
pakiteozca,  I  strike  him;  nin  fafakitcozva,  I  strike 
him  repeatedly;  nin  tangishkazi'a,  I  kick  him;  nin 
ttitanoishkazva\  I  kick  him  several  times.  When 
the  first  syllable  of  a  verb  has  an  /,  this  i  is 
changed  in  a  in  the  frequentative  syllable,  t.  i: 
nin  gig'it,  I  speak;  g^dgig/t,  I  speak  much,  a  long 
time;  nin  g inog-ade,"^  Vhsive  a  long  leg;  freq.    nin 


r- iiirjvryi- 


/J.  "'•■:••!».  «^MBB.- 


4.^'» 

,i:iro/,w<ia(/t;  I  have  l.mfr  le^'s;  ,//,/  />,\iu,nit\  I 
have  a  small  K"|r;  ,////  /„i/)hiii>,i(ir,  I  h.-.Vi-  snail 
lejrs. 

Kule  17.   There  is  jfreat  latitude  jjfiven  in  (."hin- 
pewa  as  to  the  jjosition  of  words    in    a    sentence 
f«)r  instance. 

W'liluniii-  ta-madju  mv    /iiiiii,    tomorr-uv    that     man 

,,,  .  ...  will    leave. 

WdOdfiij;-  (izL'  I  nun  ta-madja. 

J:r  ////;//  ta-mmlja  zi'iibaiio: 

Azc  iulni  ivahaug  tu-madja. 

'J (imadja  zt'iibaiij^-  azr  iii/iii. 

Tu-madja  azv  in  mi  zi-alhni": 

Rule  l.S.  When  (juotinjr  the  wonN  or  savin |.^s 
of  a  person,  the  quotation  comes  first  and  "  then 
the  person,  who  said  it.  f.  i:  irao  uonu^inn  nin- 
gv/r/ii  ijakcn,  niu  oi-in-  „oss  iclnil  niv  father  said 
to  me  this  m.Tninfr;  don't  ^4-0  anywhere  todav. 

Rule  l'>.  A  /ii'rson's  zi-ords  are  oizcn  as  ijiiolrd 
by  himself,  f.  i:  nissaie  oi-bi-dagziisliin  libikam^: 
i(i-ikkito  Paul,  Paul  said  that  his  br(»ther  arrived 
last  nij,rht.  {Latin,  Oratio  direeta  loro  oration  is 
obliquae ) 

Rule  20.  A  peculiarity  of  the  Chii)])ewa  lan- 
guag-e  is  the  frequent  use  of  the  /\issize  zoire: 
very  often  P^^ng-lish  sentences  or  -lauses  in  the 
Active  voice  are  rendered  in  the  Passive  form  in 
Chippewa,  ex.  gr:  ()  nopiuanioon  a)iimoshaii  azv 
abinod/i,  the  dojr  follows  this  child,  (lit.:  this 
child  is  followed  by  the  doj^). 

Rule  21.  Always  use  a  z-erb  in  i)reference  to  a 
noun  ^.v.  i;7'.  enendaman  ta-ijizvebad,  thy  will  he 
done;  eshpao,  its  hei<rht;  afi  minazva  ly'e-mazvand- 
Jiidiiang,  at  over  next  meeting,  etc. 

Rule  22.  The  second  verb  in  a  sentence  is  oft- 
en  ptit    in    the    subjunctive    mood,    even   though 


i 


M 

K. 


ih 


t^  H 


7^ 


■t'^A 


^i 


'V| 


—<■«** 


-44(J- 


I  '-,.  ):^■.^v^V 


joined  to  the  tirst  verb  by  a  conjunction  and 
used  indicatively,  f.  i:  Jesfts  dash  mimnva  o  i^i- 
_<(ii_<>ikiman  aniihinubcn  tri-inad;  but  Jesus  ag'ain 
preached  to  the  people  and  said  to  them. 

Kule  2.^.  Another  peculiarity  ot  this  language 
is  the  way  they  use  the  demonstrative  pronouns 
(/::•,  zvuiizi',  azinii,  f.  i:  hij  mv!  ikon  azv!  zvainiiii 
iizvedi!  umhf  ushamishin  inv  tekouad!  etc,  without 
expressing  the  substantive,  hi/  azv  (^ahinodji),  i>v- 
j(/i>cns,  inini,  m/s/i/tn/u.  These  forms  are  in  use 
universally  in  Northern  Minnesota,  and  probably 
also  in  Canada. 

Kule  34.  Most  verbs  of  the  sixth  conjugation 
ending  in  d(Hi,  /an.  Ion,  change  this  syllable  into 
djigadc  and  tchisradc  to  liccome  impersonal  verbs 
of  the  seventh  conjugation,  which  always  implies 
a  pinsiyc  meaning,  f.  i:  /////  kikcndan,  'kikcniii>a- 
dc,  it  is  known;  n/'nd  o/xi^i/on,  apcii>itc/iii>\ide)  it 
is  thrown;  ///;/  sdi^issiVon,  sai^issiichiirade  it  is 
carried  out  etc. 

Rule  25.  A.  There  is  a  slight  difference  of 
meaning  between  the  3d,  person.  Passive  voice. 
Indicative  mood  IV.  Conjugation  and  its  verbal 
adj'^ctive  ending  in  d/7o<iso,  dJii>(isozv(iir,  I  Conj. ) 
f.  i:  ta-nanazvau;  iicsi^aandazvindjig  means  those 
(children)  known  to  me  already  before  hand,  as 
to  their  place,  house  or  nuniber.  The  persons, 
place,  time  (in  the  afternoon)  and  number  is 
more  definite,  than  in  the  following  form:  ta-na- 
(^JiMy^^'''^^'iK>  i^'c-sii^aandazvind/'ig  means  those 
(children)  not  much  known' to  me  as  to  tb?ir 
number,  place,  house  etc.;  it  is  rather  indefinite 
later  on,  next  Sunday  or  sometimes  in  future,  as 
many  as  there  may  happen  to  be. 

B.  Likewise  there  is  some  difference  in  the 
meaning  between  the  form  ..i-pindiganazi'ag  ^e- 
sigaandazvindjig  and  ta-pindiganazvag  ge-sig aanda- 


-441- 


.Hlled;  also;    I    nu^y  know  heforehaml    vvh,.    thev 
are,  how  many  etc.  - 

The  second  form  _.r-.s/^>,,,,,/,A,^>,,5/,/y      ..^    ,,^.^ 

iTa'f/tT  ^;^'''''^'''^'  '"^'^^"^  '^'''''  no/ much  or  <m- 
Iw  little  known  t<.    me    (shall    ccmie    in    to    the 

Rule  2f,.  Some  verbs  of  the  ninth  Coniuirati.m 
ending  in:  /,..  indicating  a  state  of  being  c^anl^ 
transformed  into  verbs  of  the  seventh  Coniutra- 
lon  to  have  the  Passive  of  an  inanimate  oi^c'c  , 
t  I.  AihU'os.n,  nhkzi'aminu^  the  door  is  open' 
P<d'cd'o,ni>ade,  jt  is  opened,  it  has  been  opened  b^ 
some  <,ne  previously).    ^V/Wms/,;,  it  is  shut     t  is 

shut,  It  has  been  closed  by  somebody. 

Rule  27.  It  is  congenial  to    the   cinppewa    lan- 
guage, that  the  noun    usua//v    follows    the    verb 
thus    apur/ii    maao/o    a-w    kz'vhvisnis,   this    bov    is 

mau    the  steam  boat  goes  very  fast  indeed;    tfao- 

If  the  pnest  does  not  arrive,  we  shall  be  sorry 

Rule  28.  Most  verbs  of  the  IV.  Conjugation 
that  have  a  vowel  before  the  final  a  become,  by 
changing  this  a  into  (on,  verbs  of  the  VI  Con- 
jugation ^.  iir.  iiin  bamh,  uin  hamitou;  nin  de- 
bui,  urn  dchiton:  nin  bo..ia,  nin  hositon;  nind  ini- 
gaa,  nmd  inio;.!ton:  nin  saoy,,,  „i„  sa^i/on. 
.  Rule  2«*.  Verbs  of  the  VI.  Conjugaiion  ending 
m  an  having  a  vowel  before  this  syllable  be- 
:onie,  by  changing  un  into  iQade  unipersonal 
■evhs  of  the  MI  Conjugation,  implyinjr  always  a 
J  missive    nieamng,   f.  i:  nin    irihdkzvaan,  aibakwai- 

f      '  u'\i  t.^''^('"'^    fakiteigade;    nin    kashkdbi- 
kaan,  kashkabtkaigade,  etc. 


if  If 


X 


-442- 


I'/uf^pc-uui  ro(i/s  or  radical  $vllahlt'f. 

Ahalnlc  alludes  to  Nii/orfiiiif^.,  f.  i:  uiini  ahahika- 
iiii,  I  unlock  it;  (i/xihiktii^adf,  it  is  opened,  un- 
locked; ahiihikdii^aii,   :i  key. 

Al)(i(f,  alutiij  alludes  to  usifithiasi  f.  i:  uind  d- 
hiidi^,  I  am  useful;  iihid  lihadjiton,  I  use  it;  dim- 
if/itr/ii^aii,  any  useful  object. 

A/ud-  alludes  to  zi'unn/i/^,  f.  i.  N/'n  ahakiiiaiics, 
I  warm  my  breast;  uind  ahukiiiindji'vus,  I  warm 
iny  hand;  uind  (//xiAw'sidcs,   I  warm  my  feet. 

Alnnn  alludes  to  /nniini>,  f.  i.  //in(/  afnani^d- 
/><i:t',  I  turn  standing;  a/xiniitinzvcid  sihi  the  river 
makes  a  turn;  td)aniod/izva)i,  the  water  turns 
round  (at  the  foot  of  a  rai)id;. 

Ahisi'  alludes  to  nniyim^;  hoscnimy,  f.  i.  nind 
jhi^kohidon,  I  loosen  it,  untie  it;  nind  ahi^kona, 
I  untie  him,  deliver  him;  nind  id)iskolii,  I  j^et 
loose,  untied. 

Ahita  means  fiaif,  f.  i.  ahUa-ouiadui,  half  a 
l)ottle,  a  pint;  abitdzvagam^  halfway  across  a 
river  or  lake;  ahiiazvisMiii^^  half  a  barrel;  ahitoshki- 
ue,  it  is  half  full  (a  baj^);  nind  ahilosse^  I  arrive 
at  halfway. 

Abo  alludes  in  comjxjsitions  to  liquid,  f.  i. 
niandaniinabo,  corn-soup;  opinizvabo,  potatoe-soup; 
i<.hk(dczvaboy  tire-water,  whisky. 

Adisfii;-  alludes  to  dyiiii^;  f.  i.  ni)id  (idissii>c,  I 
dye,  color;  (idissii>(in,  dye-stuff;  iidissii>czi'inini, 
dyer. 

A<>iiss,  (/o(is/i,  alludes  to  snni//ness,  littloiess,  f.i. 
(ii^cis/iii,  he  is  small;  aQ-assa,  it  is  small;  agassa- 
dea,  it  is  narrow;  agassade:ši  nabagissag;  the 
board  is  narrow. 

iVind  (liTdSsig'-ade,  I  have  a  small  leg;  nind  a- 
gassidoUy  I  have  a  small  mouth;  niud  agassinike^ 
I  have  a  small  arm. 


.i^ii(i/r/iy  (liidf  alludes  to  s/iii)ii(\  f.  i.  ///;/,/  ,/. 
,i,'v//r//,  I  iim  Hshanicd;  iiiiui  a^ad/u'/aii,  I  atn  ash- 
anied  of  it;  tii>it/r///zc-/t{,  shame. 

Ai-azru/  alludes  to  s//it(/»7y ,•  f.  i.  ;////,/  ,/<^t,:.,(/,'- 
s/iimoii,  I  am  in  the  shadow;  a^(lz^•tif(•oll,  jiarasol. 
umbrella;  ai>(ni<i/r,  there  is  a  shadow. 

Aj>/ni,  alludes  to  sjjows/iors,  L  i.  r/o////,  mi.»\v- 
shoe;  tli^iwassc,  he  walks  on  snow-shoes. 

Ai>/fi  (agim)  alludes  to  roundup,  f.  i.  „incl  a- 
}^tmhin,  I  count  it;  uimi  (ii^///</tffs[  I  vount,  I  ci- 
pher, reckon;  ;//V/r/  (rnntj/iiys,   I  am  counted'. 

Ai>,)u  often  alludes  to  /luuiiiiiii;  f.  i.  nind  and- 
iia,  I  han^  him;  iiim/  (fi»(iu'/(iU,  I  hanj,--  myself; 
aiion/c/izi'i  vu'tii>;   jf allows. 

Ai>oii-ur  alludes  to  ron/railirtiiio,  disol-.jvinj^r,  f. 
i.  nind  Cii>otnvctiidimiii,  we  contradict  each  oTher! 
we  dispute;  uiud  ii}:;oini-Hini'a,  I  ctmtradict,  diso- 
bey him. 

-U'^^'^'A'. alludes  to  beinjr  mimld\\  f.  i.  (/u-u-ui^v 
poiizidd,  it  tastes  mouldy;  ai>-u'(i'ozi'td>/hfd'''{\nnn. 
Oiiti'd^obikad)  it  is  rusty:  (li^zcujizv/s/i/  />tii-zi:-//<>,m, 
the  bread  is  mouldy;  (itrzi'dgzr/sa/n  (froti.  o^zva- 
jyoss/fi),  it  is  mouldy,  rusty. 

A/'r^  alludes  to  lircdness,  fatiijuc,  i.  i.  uind  a/'c- 
i-os,  I  am  tired  fatifjfued;  nind  aickosiu,  I  tire 
him,  molest  him;  ;//;/  iiichvunuw,  I  breath  with 
difficulty;  nind  aiekzvizfi\  I  am  tired  of  carrvinij 
on  my  back. 

AJazv,  ajazvi,  in  compositi(ms  alludes  to  crossing 
or  rouzryniir  over  to  the  opi)osite  shore;  also  the 
opposite'  side  of  any  object  f.  i.  ajazvao,  he  cross- 
es a  river,  bay,  in  a  boat;  ajazvadaga,  he  swims 
across;  (f/cizi'udd^dh),  he  crosses  over  on  the  ice; 
nind  ajaivaona,  I  convey  him  across  in  a  boat; 
ajazvaodjigan,  ferry-boat';  ajazi'igad,  the  other  leg-; 
ajazvaiiy  on  the  other  side  (of  anything). 


^  \ 


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444- 


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A/'r  alludes  io  ^o/iii>-  /nici;  or  httckwanls,  f.  i. 
iiin  (ijchdlo,  I  run  backwards;  ///y/^/  (ijdun'e,  I  row 
a  boat,  canoe;  ajchoian,  oar;  «///</  ii/eziinu,  I  lead, 
convey  him  back. 

.IX-  as  end-syllable  of  nouns,  signifies  lufndle, 
piece  of  zLooii,  f.  i.  t('himit(iii>iniak  broom  han<lle; 
auitiid\  sj)ear-handle. 

Akiikau^  akakinij,  allude  to  coa/s,  f.  i.  (ikakatia- 
kide,  it  is  burnt  to  coal;  dkuktiu/e,  coal  charcoal, 
tiind  akiikanjeke,  I  make  (burn)  charcoal. 

Ako  (Chanjfe  eko)  i)retix  means  as  long  as, 
since,  ago,  f.  i.  neii-uko'hinituiisiiilu,  as  long  as  I 
shall  live;  ekoihm'uishinan,  since  thy  arrival. 

Anam,  anami  alludes  to  under,  underneath,  be- 
neath, f.  i.  anamadopinvin,  under  the  table;  ana- 
mihagan,  under  the  bed. 

And,  andj  alludes  to  chaiii>e,  alternati(m,  reite- 
ration, f.  i.  iiind  andah,  I  change  seats;  nind  an- 
danani,  I  breath  otherwise;  nind  andji  aia  I  am 
changed,  I  am  otherwise  than  before;  nind  and- 
jiton,  I  change  it. 

Anok  alludes  to  workiui>[,  f.  i.  nind  anoki,  I 
work;  anokitai>an,  hireling. 

Ash,  iash  as  end-syllable  allude  to  saiUni>,  f.  i. 
nin  kijiiash,  I  sail  fast;  nin  babumas/i,  I  sail  a- 
bout. 

Ashk  alludes  to  ra'W,  fresh,  j^reeti,  f.  i.  nind 
ashkandan,  I  eat  it  raw;  ashkatig;  piece  of  green 
wood;  AshkibagiSibi:  St.  Paul  Minn. 

Assin  at  the  end  of  verbs  signifies;  coming 
zi'ith  the  wind,  i.  i.  bidassiu,  it  is  cold  by  the 
wind;  zvehassin,  it  is  thrown  about  by  the  wind. 

AzL'ass    at    the    beginning  of    a  word,  signifies 

fat  a-vay,  beyond;  f.  i.  azvassagam,  on  the    other 

side  of  a  river  or  lake;  awassakiy  aivassadjiw,  be- 


445 

yond  the    mountain:  invas,i^,n„ij^,  l.ohind.  .>r.  ,.n 
the  other  sule  c.f  the  h.Hisc-  or  I.kI^-,.. 

.l::-/  prefix  si^rnirtes  tv./;/^;.  /,.  i.   j.  ;,/„   ^,„,/ ,/,,,,. 
wa/nnna,   \  will  ^ro  to  see  him. 

/iaha  signifies  ^»v,/;;^.  ahont,    I.   j.    ;//;/    /,af„n,uuf 
Jim,   I  jfo  about    tellin«^    thin-s;  „ni    /xihauuuii^,  I 
travel  about. 

/%';  /><a''/.  as  end-svllable  or  in  the  mi(M\    <.! 
a  word  uliude  to  the  lanrs  o/tnrs,    t.   i.    ■.„,•,7,,, 
.i,'V/,  the  leaves  of  a  tree  are\-ominjr  torth.  shcot- 
in^r  forth;  -wateha^a,  the  leaves  on    the    tre-s    -.re 
becimiing'  yellow. 

/>V/  alludes  to  szcr//iNii;  »"•  >•  "i>i  A./- --/..r-v 
mv  head  swollen;  ;////  />„i^i.</,/„,  ]  ■,,,,  Cs,  Tu.i' 
mil  tf(ii>7suft,  my  foot  is   swollen. 

/y./Xr   signifies   asntc,   f.  i.  />„iri,w   m!k,>,iu,    Ju- 
road  splits;  bakeiyama  separation  of  a  lake  u-1  .  re 
there  is  a  branch  lake;  ;////  ludrhiiniin,  we    mp^. 
rate  from  each    other;  ludrfii-zveia   s/7n,  the    nver 
divides. 

ffM>i  denotes  /;/A>  ///<•  z.v/Av,  f.  i.  ,„„  hakohi 
I  go  into  the  water;  ;//;/  hakobhvcbiua,  I  throw 
him  into  the  water. 

Biniad  %\^n{fiQ^  spoi/ed,  tost,  mined,   l.   i.  funuidi 
5/,  he  IS  lost,    also    he    dies;  fninadad,  it    is    lost 
ruined;  ;;///  banadjiton,  I  ruin    it;  ;//;/    Innuidjia    \ 
ruin,  seduce  him. 

Bata  alludes  to  sin,  badness,  xvrouo  f.  i  ;;/,; 
bata-dodam;  I  do  wrong,  I  sin;  ;//;/"  i>ata-ce,  I 
speak  wickedly. 

Bed,  bes  allude  to  shzvness,  f.  i.  nin  bedo^se  I 
•valk  slowly;  uin  besikabato,   I  run  slowlv. 

Bi- ^^  prejix  m^A-W^  approaching,  coining,  f.  i. 
anamieu'igamigoug  nin  bi-ija,  I  \onbe  to  church. 
anamiczvigamigong  nind  ija,  I  go  to  church. 

Bi  as  eud-sy liable,  alludes  to  liquid,  being-  filed 


^ 


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1 


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V  ' 

X 


4' 


7-f 


-446- 


'u'iU  some  liquid,  f.  i.  niti  gi-ikbibi,  I  have  irank 
enough;  gizvas/ikzvehi^  he  is  dizzy  from  liquor,  he 
is  drunk;  i>cizvibi,  he  falls  being  drunk. 

Bimi  gives  to  verbs  the  accessory  idea  of  go- 
iuir,  or  pussimr  through  a  place;  f.  i.  himi-ija,  he 
goes  by;  biinUliii(zfisnin,  he  arrives  here  in  go- 
ing elsewhere. 

Binishi,  a  prefix;  it  means  on  viy  own  account, 
of  myself;  f.  i.  nin  binislii-iiagzi'ishin  oimu  I 
come  here  on  my  own  account;  nin  binishi-kiken- 
dan,  I  know  it  of  myself,  without  being  told    of 

it. 

Bishio-wad  alludes  to  imfuritw  immodesty,  f.  i. 
nin  bishigwadis,  I  act  immodestly,,  commit  adul- 
tery, fornication;  nin  bishigzvadcndam,  I  think 
immodestly,  have  impure  thoughts. 

Bisinadj  in  compositions  alludes  to  frivolous- 
ness,  foolishness,  imprudence,  f.  i.  bisinadj  gijzvc- 
win,  "frivolous  discourse. 

Bissa  at  the  end    of    some    verbs    signifies    the 
manner    of  raining^  f.  i.  azvanibissa,    it    rain-     u 
little;  ishhvabissa  the  rains  ceases,  nashke  eji-Oi:- 
'  sae^ !  see  how  it  rains. 

Bito  in  compositions  signifies  double,  f.  i.  nin 
bitogztadan,  I  line  it;  nin  bitokzvanaie,  I  have  a 
double  suit  of  clothes  on;  bitogzvadjigan,  lining. 

Bok,  boko  allude  to  the  half  or  a  part  of  a 
thing,  f.  i.  bokodena,  one  half  or  a  part  of  a  vil- 
lage; nin   bokobidon,  I  break  it  in  two. 

Bon,  boni  allude  to  ceasing,  stopping,  finishing 
f.  i.  ;//;/  boniion,  I  let  it  alone,  give  it  up,  cease 
doing  it;  nin  bonima,  I  cease  talking  to  him; 
nin  bonioidetazva,  I  forgive  him. 

Bos,  bosa,  in  compositions  signifies  penetrating 
into,  filling  f.  i.  nfn  bosabazi'C,  I  am  drenched 
with  rain;'«/«  bosakagon  akosizvin,  I  am  full  of 
sickness,  thoroughly  sick. 


-'^-^,: 


mf^mmm 


Jios,  hosi,  alludes  to  onhariin^,  f.  i.  niu  />,j<  I 
embark;  v,„  hosifou,  I  put  it  alK.ard  or  on  a  wa- 
g-on, or  any   conveyance. 

Da,  daji  in  compositions  allude  to  the  flare  »,■ 
locahty  where  a  thin-  is  or  is  said  (.,  take 
place;  t.  i.  (hmi  um  _<>a-(/(f<^-u-ass,  I  am  .r,,in.r  to 
sew  here;  /^crw///,,.,  daji-inmi,  a  man  of  Sault 
Ste.  Mane.   (Mich  ). 

Daoo  sig-nifies  in  comjx.sitions  amouost  otlur 
persons  or  things,  f.  i.  „in  du^^voahazr  i  diua-,.,,. 
O'lzv)  I  stand  some  where  amongst  others.  "      '^' 

Dasso  lias^zv  means,  so  maiiv,  f.  i.  uiitana 
aasszvaoik,   twenty  dollars. 

,  .'^f\^V''  /^*^^'^     ^i^rnify    euoiK'h,   sufticient,   f.   i 
'^'^7/'/-     '''''-'''  I    ^"<>w    thee 'well    enou.rh:  ;//V/ 
M'-cM^'fti,  I  have  drank  enough,  ki/r/ii   />ati"i    ,/e 
Otbi  izv  oniodai,   that  bottle  hidds  verv  little. 

Dem  at  the  end  of  some  verbs  alludes  to  zi-eef- 
iiii>,  eryini>\  f.  i.  bakadenw,  he  weeps  from  hun- 
ger; mild  oiidadem,   I  weep  for  a  certain    reason. 

e.  g.  dezvikzvezviu    oudademo,     lie    weei)s    on    ac- 
count of  headache. 

/>r;^/  alludes  to  <^/;/r>   f/:';/;./.    ,/,,.     (,\,y,,i     ///„^^  , 

f.  1.   ;////    dodam,     I  do;    ;////'  miuo    dodazva,   I    do 
good  to  him,  treat  him  well. 

(>and,  iitindj  [frei].  };auand)  alludes  to  jmsh- 
ing,  f.  i.  ;//;/  n-inidina,  I  push  him;  ///;/  uatidr.ce- 
Oiiige,  I  drive  logs  (on  a   river). 

('\^ih  alludes  to  some  ofiidji  of  I  he  />odv  />e/i/<^ 
stopped  up,  f.  i.  nin  ^i^aoihidfane,  mv  nose  i's 
stoj)ped  up. 

<uti>i/)ad,  i>a^ibad/  allude  to  /'oo/is/iiiess,  /iitpi'i- 
denee,  impuritw  f."  i.  iiaoilnidisi,  he  is  foolish, 
stupid,  impure;  gai^ihadjikzve,  a  lewd  woman,  a 
prostitute. 


,*"'f  iil 


'.  ■■iu.-nf  -«Ki-^r'iK?!bTisi  vMcwk: 


>L-Vu-Ld*i:i  .B 


,M 


kW*?!! 


-44S- 


(wa^wanissag-  implies  the  idea  of  tef'n'hlc.  horn- 
hlc,  frightful,  f.  i.  nin  gagwanissagadcm,  I  weep 
horribly;  nhi  g-aguuaiissagis^  I  am  frig-htful;  i,>«i,'- 
r^'^/«/55</i,'/;/rt■^ztY/^  it  looks   horrible. 

Gagived,  giig''^cdj  alludes  to  askings  f.  i.  nin 
gagwedwe.,  I  ask;  ;////  gag-wed /ima,  I  ask  him. 

('ijib  alludes  to  itching.,  f.  i.  nin  gijihaje,  I  am 
itchy,  have  the  itch;  ///;/  gijibigade,  mj'  leg'  itches; 
nin  gijibinindji,   my  hand  iches. 

(rim,  gimod.  gi7nodJ  allude  to  secretness,  steal' 
t/iiness,  f.  i.  nin  gimi.  I  run  away  secretly;  nin 
gimod,  I  steal;  nin  giniodcnve,  I  whisper,  spieak 
secretly,  also,  I  speak  in  parables. 

Ginibi^  in  compositions,  signifies  fast,  quick,  f 
i.  nin  ginibi,  I  am  quick  at  working-    {(ierni.  icli 
bin  flinck);  nin  ginibig,  I    grow    fast;    ginibima- 
gad,  it  (a  tree,  plant)   grows  fast. 

(lino,  ginzv  signifies  long,  f.  i.  nin  ginos,  I  am 
tall,  long;  nin  ginonike,  I  have  a  long  arm;  fre- 
quentative; nin  gasinonike,  I  have  long  arms; 
nin  ginonindji,  I  have  a  long  hand. 

(li-pi  alludes  to  cracking,  soreness,  f.  i.  nin  gi- 
pidon,  my  lips  are  cracked  or  chapped;  nin  gipi- 
nindji,  my  hand  is  chapped. 

Gishpin  alludes  to  buying,  f.  i.  gishpinadagan, 
any  ware  of  goods  for  sale;  nin  gistipinadon,  I 
buy  it. 

Giuashk  alludes  to  dizziness,  f.  i.  ;////  gizvash- 
kive,  I  am  dizzy;  nin  giwashkivebi,  I  am  dizzy 
from  drinking  I  am  drunk;  nin  piivashkzcebishka- 
g07i,  it  intoxicates  me,    it    makes  me  drunk. 


-44<>- 


(hzi 


zee 


alludes    to    rr/urnwf.;  g-oi,,^-   /„ 


^'"irnvc,  I  go  home    „r    t£';,'''l     '"""■■  '.■'• 
back  (home)  in  a  bokt  or -Jam'e     '      ''"""■^   """ 

»/« ^.w..w*„,„„ri  n-'L,"::-::;  -."hen; """' 

(^o,  tgo  means    ,'Jfirnniiun,,  as^uranr^    ,n  i    r 

know  It,  experiment  with  it.  "^'"^  '^'   ^^3    to 

straijrht    story,   I    ^U)    n  n      ie    X^^^^^  ■')    ^'""'^ 

walk  straight,  I  live,  ad   ju^th-        ^'''''"^''^'^'   ' 
Ozvam  as  end-sv/lah/e  alhiflo..' t..     /    ^- 

ovlrf  i^';i^f '  š;"r,  '"""V  "'•"'""'  .t.r„i„. 

to  .,o.^„,.  ^.,„„,  ,w„„„„,  V,,:'™  vtr :;;:: 

//I'o,  /X'o«  sig-nifies  r/-^v/v,   f.   i.  ;//,/,/  //.^„,,  't 
away;  ,kooa»  hnaJ  .^o    awav    there'  ;/i-"/L/,   ^ 
=f«,  I  send  him   away  ^^w.//r/- 


J 

I 

i 


*!'"«' 


•-»1, 
"  ill 


*. 


'y-u 


-45(1- 


/a/ik^  denotes  //m/,  -wearv,  f.  i.  >i/nci  is/ika/),  l 
am  tired  of  sittinj^;  nimi  ishkidec,  my  heart  is 
tired  of  sorrow. 

/s/ikzva,  ishko  means  after,  at  the  end  of  some 
thin<r,  what  is  left,    reserved,   f.    i.  nind    ishkzva- 
uiii^ajii,'  I    stop    singing;  itind    tshkzvahi'uuidiSy    I 
cease  to  live,  I  die;    niiid    is/ikoni^c,  I    reserve,  I 
keep  back;  ishkoni<iun,  Indian  reservation. 

/shp  alludes  to  hi\i(/niess,  f.  i.  ishpijniiig^,  on 
hi^jh;  niiid  ishpaton,  I  make  U  hi^h;  irnd  ish- 
pcndan  niiazv,  I  ex^lt  myself,  am  proud 

Isk  refers  to  dryings  makin<jj  dry,  f.  i.  iskatc^ 
it  is  dry  (the  water  is  dried  uj));  )iiiui  is:kigami' 
s/[ice,  I  reduce  by  boilinj^,  I  make   maple-sug'ar. 

/aho,  jabzv  allude  to  g'oin<r  or  passing-  through 
something  f.  i.  niu  jahogandiua,  { jabo-gandiuu)  \ 
push  it  (an.  obj.)  i\i.xo\x^\i\  jabonii^an,,  a  needle; 
oshtigzi'iniijabonio-mt^  a.  pin. 

Jagashk  alludes  to  stooping^,  bozinng  dozvti,  f.  i. 
iiiii  Jdgashkihi,  I  bow  down,  I  stoop  down;  Jiin 
/ag-ashkilazL'a,  I  bow  down  before  him,  sahite 
him. 

fas;inva  alludes  to  oblongiicss,  longer  than  wide 
f.  i.  Jaoazviib'kiid,  it  (some  metal)  is  oblong;  nin 
jtigazciiloii,  I  make  it  oblong;  jagazvamikiiy  there 
is  a  long  shallow  place  in  the  lake,  where  the 
waves  break. 

Jig  {(rcnn.  sc/i'C(ic/i)  alludes  to  -weakticss,  f.  i. 
nfii  /dgzi'tzv,  I  am  weak;  ;.'  //  jagzviton^  I  weaken 
it;  nin  jiigodec,  I  am  weak-hearted,  cowardly;  yV/- 
o-u'udaiK  It  is  weak;  Jaozveninio,  he  dares  not,  (is 
bashful)  he  is  afraid,  has  not  the  courage. 

Jashagin  alludes  to  nakedness,  bareness,  f.  i. 
;//;/  /as/iag/nigadr,  my  legs  are  bare;  nin  jashagi- 
iiindibcy  I      am    bare-headed;     nin    Jashagin iside. 


am  bare-footed. 

/<;»■««    alludes    tii   the    soull,    f    ;    ,.         -,  ■ 
the  rain  comes  from  the   s,    tt  ,',     "^    '■""'";"■ 
kck,  southward,  towards  tie    south    /""''"  ■  ""/:" 
southwind,  the  wind  comes  fr.r'th'e-'^^irh"""''"' 

him;  «™>-..„,.-^,,  {x:::x.  "^ac'r-ch;" 

/'««,  m  compositions    signifies    //„■„,„■■/,    <     //, 

■     th'r'et'atolf  ""■'■'■'■'«■  '■  ''  ''""■   '^pL^'^i 

much  "  ofd;'y^i,rit^T,^  'Z^"'^''  '  ■?".  ;"^"'' 

te,escope  y,fe,,fo„,/y^,„„,  ,,,,.^„,;:     ,-^l^^!;^,^|.-«. 

leg;  «/«/^/,„X.„,  iftXf^ut  n„.'tm.  '""    ™>- 
Jigad    alludes    to    beino-   //>w/    ^"/-  .,       ^- 

-» .. ,».  r.,i,..  .,s,.  i,?,."..  •  fcS" 

//V  Often  alludes  to  hatcfuluess,    f.   i     ni„  /in 
^endam,  I  hate;  nin  Huucnima    I    hatp    h  ni   '^ 
nngttawa,  I  hate  to  hear  him  "''  "'" 

ym-    alludes    to    umniesi,,  saltiness    i    i    //-„,/, 
vmej^ar;  y.V.-.«,  it  is  sour,  ^.^li^a^J^^J/JJ^':^. 
iiin  jnvitaganaan,  I  salt  it.  '''•.>,  ^^'/,    saJt. 

//95//>C'  alludes  to  smoothne^%    f    i    ioda-ntr-i,;      / 
It    s  polished;  ^^/^/>5/./-././,v;'/l  pli;^^^^^^^^ 

^losMzcjn^u,j^,a^,  flat-iron;  ;////../,/.:.,^.;^;     fi^  ,^' 
^M^aadaajra.,   a  skate;  y..^^...^^...^„;;r'" 

>rr  alludes  to    da\i:-    half  dnnik,   f.    i.    uin  jo- 


-<?   ' 


W-  ■:  .ill 


^' 


y.- 


it'^ 


-452- 


ivcndam,  I  am  merry,  being  half-drunk;  nin  jorvi- 
hi\  I  am  half  drunk,  tipsy. 

Kdbe  alludes  to  all,  the  whole,  i.  i.  kabegijig, 
all  day;  kabc-hibon  all  winter. 

Kabik  signifies  passing,  going  bv,  f.  i.  nin  ka- 
bikan,  I  pass  it,  go  farther;  kubikosse,  it  i)asses; 
nin  kabikossc,   I  pass   by. 

Kad  (in  compositions  often  changed  into  gad) 
allude>  to  the  leg  f.  i:  nin  ginogade,  I  have  a 
long  Ic;;,  freq.  nin  gaginogade,  I  have  long  legs; 
;//;/  mungigade,  I  have  a  large  leg,  freq.  nin  ma- 
mangigade,  I  have  large  legs. 

A'aniig,  kaniiga  as  end-syllables  allude  to  the 
ground^  f.  i:  anamakamig,  under  the  ground,  also 
in  hell;  mdndkamiga,  it  is  a  bad  piece  of  ground, 
minokaniiga,  it  is  a  good  piece  of  ground,  good 
land. 

Kan  (often  changed  in  compositions  into  gan 
signifies  bone  f.  i:  nikan,  my  bone;  makogan, 
bear's  bone;  amikogan,  beavers  bone. 

Kanj,  ganj,  shkanj;  these  end-syllables  allude  to 
the  nail  of  a  persons  finger  or  toe,  the  hoof  or 
claw  of  an  animal,  f.  i:  makoganj,  bear's  claw; 
nishkanj  my  nail-  h,  hcji^oganji,  the  animal  that 
has  one  hoof  (not  spht-hoof  like  an  ox)  i.  e. 
the  horse. 

Juii  often  alludes  to  dissimulation,  feigning;f.i: 
nind  akosikas,  I  feign  sickness;  nin  nibakas,  I 
feign  sleeping;  nind  anatniekas,  I  feign  religion, 
piety,  i.  e.  I  am  a  hypocrite. 

K-juanaie  ^end- syllables  allude  to  dressing,  f.  i: 
;//;/  makateivikwanaie,  I  dress  in  black. 

Kijij  in  compositions  signifies  strong  durable, 
f.  i.  kazvin  kijija  nin  bimadisissi.  I  don't  live 
strongly,  I  am  not  in  good   health;    kijijaxfad,    it 


i: 


453 

thou  art  never  skk.'  ^^  ^^^^  ^'    ^^'''^^g^    ^"^eed. 
A>  alludes   to    zvarmth,  f.  i.  nin    kiinh    T 

/l7-^r//  alludes  to  kno-wino    f   ;    ,,/,,    j,-,      , 
I  am  known;    ;,/,;     /vXr;//,;],/i  ^^w     hTm^^^^^^^^^ 

/i/A'.^    alludes    to   l/iirkne^^    f    ;     /. -^  • 

thick;  /v>,^,,,//,,,  it  is  frozen  tl^i,..  %^'"'  ^^    '.^ 
it  (liquid)  is  thick.  '    ^'A'A'V(;'r/w/, 

AV5//>{'  often  alludes  to  cutting,  f.  i   ;//,,  /./,.., 

hand,  finger,  is  cut  off  ^'^^'^'"'i>niji,    my 

A'/5/<^/X>-  often  alludes  to  zvas/nnir,  f.  i    ;,,-,/  h\i 

%/,    I    wash    myself;    ;;/;,    /VV-^/./;;;  ;;,    I  ',;'  ^h         : 

m^-  hanls"^    "^    '^^^'  ''^''  /-//.>, ./.,,^y,  I    -,/, 
Kitimag  alludes  to  ;;//5rn',  /^rrr/v,   f    i.  ;,/;,  /,/ 

r^ity  him;   ;/.;,  /v//;;/..^./;;,./,,:,,,.   j  .,,,,  of  him  cha- 
nty .md    assistance   In    my    needs;  kHimaS^^^^^i 
poverty,    misery.  '"'in^isiu^in, 

or  a  t).rd,  t.  i.  kaoat^ni'ilo,  the  ravens  beak 

suffer;     /{v,/r/o,/^z,,,;;,     suffering;     nin     ko/ctia      T 
make  him  suffer,  I  torture  him.  ^     '     ^ 

KosigO,   kosigjv    allude    to   heaviness,    f.    i.    ;;,;,    /.,,. 

sigo-u,-ime,  I  carry  a  heavy  pack  on  my  back;    ko^ 


C, 


3«   I 


•:# 


i 


:  t 


-l*!^!    I] 


C 


fWI 


sii>7vany  it  is  heavy;  iiin  kosig-uanitoti,  I  make  it 
heavy;  ;//;/  kosii>-.iCHdit)i^  I  find  it  heavy,  think 
it  heavy. 

Kwaam  or  kzuam  as  end-syllable    alludes    to    a 
forest,  f.  i.  nin  sagiuikwamn,  I  come    out    of    the 
forest. 

Kzuen  as  end-sj-llable  alludes  to  the  position   of 
the    head-,    f.  i.    ;//;/    tiawagihven,    I    incline    my 
head  forward;  anibekweui,    hi'    incline*    his    head 
to  one  side;  /////  datiigikwen^  I  lift  up  my  head. 

Madab  alludes  to  going  to  a  lake,  f.  i.  nin  ma' 
(iahi,  I  go  down  to  the  lake;  ///;/  madahiwidon,  i 
carry  it  to  the  lake  shore. 

Mild,  oftener  madji  often  signifies  beginning, 
i.  i,  nin  nuidjita,  I  begin;  nin  madadjim^  I  begin 
to  tell  or  narrate  s.  th.;  nin  madapine,  {madjine) 
I  begin  to  feel  a  sickness;  madjitatvin,  beginning, 

Madwe,  in  composition  alludes  to  hearing  a  re- 
port, a  sound  or  noise,  f.  i.  kishime  gi-vtaikve-ni- 
ho,  according  to  report  thy  younger  sister,  broth- 
er died;  tioss  gi-madwe-dagtvishin  tibikoni>,  I  hear 
my  father  arrived  last  night;  madwessin  kituta- 
gan,  the  bell  rings, 

.\faiag  signifies  foreign,  strange,  changed,  f.  i. 
inaiaginini,  a  stranger,  foreigner;  inaiagwe,  he 
speaks  a  strange  foreign  language. 

Maia  alludes  to  being  y?>;r;;;o5/,  erected,  f.  i, 
///'//  ntaiaosse,  I  march  foremost  at  the  head  of  a 
band;  7naiossewinitii,  war-captaifl,  war-chief;  nin 
maia-vishin,  I  stand  up,  erect  myself, 

Makatc  alludes  to  blackness,  f.  i.  makate  gine- 
big,  a  black  snake;  makate  bineshi,  a  black  bird; 
makatc'i'iiass  (black  flesh)  a  negro. 

Maniad,  mamadj  alludes  to  moving,  stirring,  f. 
V.  nin    mamadji,   \    stir,  I    move;  mamadjimagad. 


'"%^^ 


!  1 


1, 


It  moves  or  stirs;  ;////  inamadah    I    ^t.r 

/•./5/A.^o.,  I  tell  wonderful  stories       '       '    """""■ 
Mamazi'i  si^rnifies  mo,t,  together    i    i     „:„    „ 

jrecl  topther  in  ^^reat  nnrnUcr^h^'^i^J;'"^': 
iomm,  I  put  them  (in.   c.j.)  to;rether  ' 

Mamoiaxu  alludes  to  f/iaiil-iuS  f    ;     .  ■ 
a-wawa,   I     thank    him-  j  '^        ■       "'"  '"''»^"'- 

am  thankful  '    ''''    '"''^'^<>''ru^or,u/aw.     I 

yJ/f/;/,  wir7;/r/,  w/r?;/./^/  wfn/as,  mamuij  si<rnifv  /, ,  / 

JA/;/    f;;r/«r/,/,  refers  to  m^-r/    feur    unt  ,1  ..■ 
t..i.  «.«    ../.;..5/tev.,  I    don't    da  ;  './o'tfh:;f{' 
nmmanasoma.  I  don't  dare  speak  to  hi;,        '^'"^' 

Mane    alludes    ta    tvcmt     f    ;    .,;.. 
have  no  children    or,^;^;:    \i  'ij^" ^Z:;:!->^;,1 

of    t,  need  .t;  ;;,„,;.,;,,;,:,„,   i  ^ave    no    toba"co 
/»/«;/ ff  sig-ni ties  hxror    hur    f    ;.   ..  • 

(...^.^^^Mhave'^^'l^^elivlr/^r^^ 
I    haxe    a    larjre      oot,    fre(i.  ui„    mamauurJe    \ 
have  lar^e  feet;  n,n   .un,,Ui>7>r.   I    have  tt^ 

Manj  sijrnifies  unzvcll,  had.  evil.  f.  i.  ;//;,  „,„,.. 
«/r/,  I  am  unwell;  nin  manji  i>nzcc  I  soeak  'nA^^ 
tmctly;  ./.....//„//.,,  I ''haV^  an  u^^  f  n"  k': 
nmmanjiur,nz.'a^.,s,   I  am  ill-tempered,  wicked 

J/«5///,  mas/ikmv,     allude    to    5/>r;/^o///,  f,   i.   ;,/,, 


ill 


-I 


=rfr^ 


k 


mas/U'dzcis,  I  ain  stronjf;  iihi  miis/i/(:(izctif(u/i' 
unas/ikaza .  .k(iii)  I  have  strong  lejj^s. 

A/(is/d-/iC  signifies  a  swamp;  f.  i.  mus/iki^imin- 
an,  cranberries,  swampberries. 

Mashkiki  signifies  medicine;  f.  i.  mas/ikikizvi^a- 
miii;  drug-store;  mtisAHA-izvabo,  fluid-medeci'ne; 
mashkikizvinini^  a  doctor. 

Mimn  alludes  to  pictures,  anything  printed  f. 
i.  masini/c/i/ifiin,  a  picture;  musiitiiii,  an  idol;  ;//;/ 
masinakisan,  I  print  it. 

Mazvami,  mazvamij  allude'^  to  gathering  to^eth' 
cr^  collect  ill jy,  f.  i.  muzLamlizu'if^amiir,  meeting 
house;  «///  muzvamljia,  I  collect'  it,  \  save  and 
keep  it;  mazi>(iN(lJftc/iiire,  I  collect,  mazvandjitchi' 
ficzviniiii,  a  collector. 

Miiia  alludes  to  lJi>liti)iijr,  f,  i.  },i,i  mii>(is,  I 
fight;  niii  mii^adimiti,  we  fight  together;  ////;  ;;//- 
M'af'ii,  I  fight  him;  ;////  miiyadan^  I  fight  it. 

Mipnhk  alludes  to  trouble,  f.  i.  uin  mii>oshkti' 
dis,  I  am  troublesome;  nin  mii>os/ikadfia,  \  trou- 
ble, molest  him;  nin  mii>os/ikadJidee,  my  heart  {■> 
troubled. 

Afik  alludes  io  find  in  ir,  f.  j.  nin  mikai>€,  I  find; 
nin  mikinva,  I  find  him;  ;//;/  mikan,  \  find  it; 
nin  mikzvcndan,  I   remember. 

Min  (the  very  opposite  of  man^  denotes  some- 
thing good,  pleasant,  f.  i,  ///;/  mino  dodawa,  I  do 
good  to  him,  treat  him  well;  ///'//  minotc/iii>e,  I 
act  well;  nin  minzvahama,  I  like  to  see  him." 

Atisk,  mishzv  allude  to  red,  blood,  f.  i.  nin 
miskzvin(rzve,  I  have  a  red  face;  miskzvi,  blood; 
miskwizvi,  he  bleeds. 

M,  Mo  as  end-syllable  of  nouns  denoting  na- 
tions, alludes  to  their  language;  f.  i.  anishinabc 
mo,  be  speaks  Indian;  nind    Otchipzvcm,  I    speak 


.'"«*- 


mm- 


iiPs;^iitsipig^*B  'wmlin'V 


Ch 


ipjxewa;  «/>/ 


/oii<i>/,,s/,/„,,  fai,aKas/i,mo,  I 


speak 


English,  he  speaks   Knjriish. 

iTMnw  mihmu.   the  roa.l  "•0:,    „,,1,^1,      '•-   "V'''"- 
»»»*,««    .he  r.,a„  (.;^ir  .Mh^r'^'les  T^^ 

modjif.i,l„,    myheart    \T\^y\T  '"'"'^    "'" 

^loihk  alludes  to  fuln.'^      f    :  / . 

some  liquid,;  ,„■„  „W,,,\,;ir    /'   n  i,"'!  ..TJt 
Hat  hand.  '  "<''><LK<'^f^-"ii,uO,    my 

JSL:!5"V'h:;et;';te  ir '^-  --'""- 

„.^^{^    ':'  ^?"V>'-../<-/r/l/««,    f.  i.  „,„ 
fimiin,  1    letch    It;    ;//;/    nadniissr,  I    fetch    won/i- 

/v,  I  fetch  water,   ^a  water. 

.%>.../  alludes  to  /.v«^>  ,,;,,/  ^,.    arcnstomcd    to 
i^.   th    f.  1.   ;,/,;    nai>aci,s,    I    am    accustomed-    «/« 

i"rt;r't'„'ir  "^■^" '"  ^'- '""  •"■^-'^'■''^ 

.y<ig    alludes    to    ,iffe,irh,^,    f.   i.   „,■„    ,,„„,,,    , 

ance;  ijnuigosi,  he  looks  like. 

,.AW  as  end-syllable  alludes  to    brcathhw-    f    i 
v/;/  pa^ndanam,  I    breathe,  I    sigh;  «/;/,/  %/,^.:,.j: 


! 

I 

■i 


1 

;»> 

s 

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I. 

iri 

1 

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'k< 


nam,  I  cease  breathingr,  I  breath  my  last,  1  die. 
Amihos,  namide,  as  end-s^-llables  allude  to 
smoke,  f.  i.  nin  gikanamos,  it  smokes  in  my 
house  or  wig-wam;  ^ikanamode,  it  smokes  in  a 
house  or  lodge;  nin  gibwanamos,  I  am  stifled 
with  smoke. 

Nand,  nanda,  allude  to  seeking,  f.  i.  nin  nun- 
dawahama,  I  seek  him;  nin  nandonezva,  I  search 
for  him;  nin  nanda-mikwendan^  I  try  to  remem- 
ber it;  nin  nanda-nissa,  I  seek  an  opportunity  to 
kill  him. 

Nanekad^  nanekadj  allude  to  suffering,  f.  i. 
nin  nanekadis,  I  suffer;  nin  nanekadjia,^!  make 
him  suffer,  I  ill-tireat  him. 

Nan^  often  alludes  to  lightness,  f.  i.  nin  nan- 
gis,  I  am  light  (not  heavy);  nangan,  it  is  light; 
nin  nangidee^  I  am  light-hearted,    happy. 

Nanihik  alludes  to  scolding,  reproaching,  f.  i. 
nin  nanihikima,  I  scold  him;  nanihikindiwag,  they 
scold  each  other. 

Nanisan  alludes  to  danger,  f.  i.  nin  nanisanis, 
I  am  dangerous;  also,  I  am  in  danger;  nanisani- 
nag-wad,  it  looks  dangerous. 

Nassah  means  equally,  likewise,  the  same  again 
f.  i.  nassab  nin  dibadjim,  I  repeat  the  story  over 
again;  nin  nassabishima,  I  put  it  (an  obj.)  back 
again  in  its  place. 

Naw,  nawa,  nawi  signify  in  the  middle,  in  the 
midst  of,  f.  i.  nawadjiwan^  in  the  middle  of  a 
rapid;  nawaiiwan,  it  is  in  the  middle;  nawashkig, 
in  the  middle  of  a  swamp. 

Nenaw  alludes  to  dividing,  f.  i.  nin  nenawina, 
I  divide,  s.  an.  obj,  nin  nenazvitage,  I  divide  it 
among  people;  I  make  a  distribution. 

Nes  as  end-syllable  alludes  to  disease^    sickness^ 


If 


LL:%l;f  t?(^r  e;!,^- r  ^^-^  ^'-^  - 

lull  him 'to  sleep;  ,fe,.      T"^'    ^^"^    ^'^^^^' 

night;  «/W/^/^;  at  iight  '       '''^"'    ^'^^"^    ^^ 

-^^,  m^  feet  arr.:^f;i^i -.H^'^r    '^'^'^ 

lud^f toX:5"f  t    '^f'-  ^^/  --prion' it    al- 
dead  leg  (from  pals;^!/''^^^^^^  ^    ^^^'^    ^ 

deada4Vomp^a^^?;C/;1rT^        ^T    ^ 
nibomagad,  it  dL,  it  perists!  ^'^"^   ^^"*' 

Nigan  alludes  to  first    forntin^f    f    ;       • 
«/,  I  ^o  ahead;    ni/ nh£Z  T'^       ""'   '"'-^T 
nisranibato    I  run  T \.1A        '       -^^    formost;  ;//;/ 

A^ni,:n:,JZ:!^J'^:j^'">J''"-  I  fore. 
:    ^?^««'«  {freq.    naninam)  alludes  to  -uPnl,,...    f 

angry;  ,,/„  n/sMen/ma    I  am^Lry^t  ^m  in  m"^ 

heart;  mn  nis^^as/tagos,  I  talk  Sgri  y;  L  «S 

^adji-g-anona,  I  speak  angry  to  him.    ^ 

Aissa/hiTv  alludes  to  TJtrht (<•:•:    f    ;       •       •      » 
1  am  wPt    T  ^m  ^^        ^/"/'?5f,  t.  1.  nin  nissabawe 

feet  arTwpf.      •  ^'^^^^^'    «'«   nissabawhide,    my 
teet  are  wet;  nin  nissabazvana,  I  wet  him 

A%5/V«  alludes  to    r^./,/,  ,,;^//,  .^^^^^/     f.  i.  „/„ 
ntssttav^abama,  I  discern  him,  recognize    him;  IZ 


.  > 


*»l! 


1*1 


uissituzuinuH  masiiuu'sran,  I    can    read;  ///;/  uissito' 
tuiuu,  I  understand  him. 

jVitani  means  first,  ^oremost;  f .  i.  ;//;/  nitamcn- 
dajy-os,  I  am  considered  the  first,  the  foremost, 
;//;/  nitanicnima,  I  consider  him  to  be  the  first. 

Xoij^-  alludes  to  stopping;  dcsisthiir,  f.  i.  ;//;/  uo- 
i>ii>-uhazv,  I  stop  walking-,  I  stand  still;  nogishku, 
it  stops. 

A^ok  alludes  to  softness,  f.  i.  ;///;  nokis,  I  am 
soft,  tender,  weak;  ;////  nokidcc,  my  heart  is  soft, 
weak,  fickle;  /////  nokikwaudie,  I  wear  soft 
clothes. 

A^om/,  nonde  allude  to  i^nn/i*  up,  desisting  be- 
fore all  is  done,  f.  i.  ui'n  nondes,  I  am  deficient; 
cannot  do  it;  nondcssc,  there  is  not  enough  of  it. 

Odiss  frequently  alludes  to  coming,  arriving;, 
reachini^,  f.  i.  nind  odissa,  I  come  to  him;  nind 
odissigon  niadjibiig-an,  a  letter  comes  to  me,  I 
receive  it;  nind  odissabama,  I  arrive  to  the  point 
of  seeing  him. 

Odjan  often  alludes  to  tronhle,  f.  i.  nind  odja- 
nimis,  I  am  troubled;  nind  odjanimiton,  I  trouble 
molest  it. 

On  (in  od^  at  the  end  of  some  verbs  allu'les 
to  conveying  in  a  boat,  canoe,  f.  i.  nind  ajazvao- 
don,  I  convey  it  across  in  a  boat;  nind  ajazvaona, 
I  convey  him  across  in  a  boat;  pindonag,  in  a 
boat;  ondassonag,  on  this  side  of  the  boat;  canoe; 
azvassonog,  on  the  other  side  of  a  boat;  nind  aton 
I  make  a  canoe,  {jd  person  atono);  anamo7iagr 
under  a  canoe  etc. 

Ojaivashk  alludes  to  green,  f.  i.  ojazvashkwa,  it 
is  green;  ojazvashkzvdbaga,  the  leaves  on  a  tree 
are  green,  there  are  green  leaves;  nind  ojawash- 
kzvanaie,  I  am  dressed  in  green,  have  a  green 
dress  on. 


4M 

arm;  „M  o..^^^^^^  ^".''„7.^1™;  '  "■'•    ■"■'■ 
Unaiiiii  alludes    to  jin-fuhu-^^    f    ,'    ,  '•    ; 

H'v        J       -^  *-t-r[ain  reason  p     ir     ci.ir 

from  .he  Sa/cAshSt.         ■'•'•     '    "'™'     ^^■''■ 

.  Os,,m  means  /««  ,„„c/i,  verv  much    f    f 
SI.   he  IS  mischievous;  ,«„«,„//,/?;,  •;.,'•    '"•"""■ 
much;  «;W„„„„W,„,  l"h"ave'io"m';.h"rr'e  ""' 

05///{7  alludes  to  youni>;  nczv    f    i'  n.hl.;      V 
a  new  town;  ^^///fvV/^r.r  a  voun'o-     -an    f  L  — ^^^ 
t^^,  a  young-  lady.  '      ^  "    °'  "^^^^^"igik- 

Otchipinin  often  ^Unrl^^  +-.      .      ^ 
noulsioL;  l  i.  ^".^   "^  •/"'f^.r""^'  ^«- 
convulsions,     fits;     ./../   '^^;//.^'/^    T^P^' 
cramps  in  mj  arms;  «/;;^  otchiniud^tii    ^  S    '" 
cramps  in    my     hands;  ""iijtpnn^,  i  have 

Pagaini  often  alludes  to  r^;;«/;/„    ,„v'A./..       t    ■ 

n.n  tagamihato,  I  arrive  runn  n  ;•';.%    2^^'=  ^'- ]• 

\qon,  it  comes  upon  -^e    hannp'n's    /     ^"M^'""s/i. 

mUiiamagmU  it  hap       ,-    ;^P1"      ^o    me; /,,.,,. 

rive.  P'        '        "  P"M"»iis/ika,  I    ar- 

Piigid   fagidin  allude  to  uUowhur^  lettino    f    ; 
nmpagufiua,    I  let    him    iro,    I  al  mv    hi,^^;       , 
something-;    ;;/;,    Paofd/i-u^ane     1      ul     ^       ^"^   ''' 
pack;  nin  pagidoLu'^tinl   Zn  '(Tarryi'^^ 


1 


'i 
'A' 

•'-if 


7' 


I 


I       ^! 


"Vi 


iri 


"VI 

I 


'''if 


"TS"    ' 


31 


:»ir.';n5«:'^»Ji'-  ='' 


f^ 


■SI 


lit  .   .vX  =..V^        ,       -N^, 

V" 


4f,2 

him    on    my    back    as  e.  g.  Indian  women   carry 
their  children.) 

Pakitc  alludes  to  striking,  f.  i.  niii  pakit€ii>e,  I 
strike;  ^akitei^ati,  hammer;  nin  pakitcozva,  I 
strike  him;  nin  pakitcoshiina,  I  strike,  knock  him 
down. 

Piudy  findig,  pindj  mean  inside,  zvithin,  f.  i. 
findig  aid,  he  is  inside  (of  a  lodge  or  house): 
nin  pindige,  I  enter,  go  in;  nin  pindigaua,  I 
make,  cause  him  to  enter;  nin  pindigeshkazva,  I 
enter  h^m;  pindonag.  In  a  boat. 

Piicha,  alludes  to  length,  f.  i.  pitchamagad,  it 
is  long,  far  away,  distant. 

Pitchi  alludes  to  mistake,  accident,  f.  i.  nin  pi- 
tchi-bos,  I  embark  in  the  wrong  boat,  canoe,  oi 
conveyance;  nin  pitch i-dodani,  I  do  by  mistake; 
nin  gi-pitchi-viidjin  zviiass  tchibaiatigo-gijigak,  I 
ate  meat  by  mistake  on  Friday. 

Sa^  often  alludes  to  coming  out,  f.  i.  nin  sa- 
gaani,  I  go  out;  nin  sogidina,  I  carry  him  out 
of  doors,  tnrn  him  out;  nin  sagidjiwebina,  T 
throw  him  out,  turn  him  out;  saging,  mouth  of 
a  river. 

Sanag  alludes  to  diji cully,  f.  i.  nin  sanagis,  I 
am  difficult,  severe;  also  l'  am  in  difficulty;  nin 
sanagendan,  I  find  it  difficult;  nin  sanaqwe,  I 
speak  a  difficult  language. 

Sasega  alludes  to  beauty,  f.  i.  sasega-inini,  a 
beautiful  man;  sasega  ikzve,  a  beautiful  woman; 
nin  sasegakwanaie,  I  dress  beautifully;  I  wear 
beautiful  clothes. 

Seg  alludes  often  to  fear,  f.  i.  nin  segis,  I 
fear,  am  afraid;  nin  segia,  I  make  him  afraid, 
scare  him;  nin  segifna,  I  scare  him  by  my  words. 

Song  alludes  to  strength,  f.  i.  nin  song  is,  I  am 
strong;  nin  songidee,  I  am  strong  hearted,  brave. 


'S../;,  as  en.l-sylhihio  allu,le>  often  to  -v.,/    r  • 
"f'H'-/^^-^Xi,>,   a  Hat  piece  „f  woo.l    ab  -.nl  " 

'<^'^>-W^'-,  maple  wood.  ""'''*''    """"■ 

7cil>ass,  tahush    alludes    to   ItKvne^^    f    ;    / ,/     / 
«/^   below,   low;  tabashish    .///   he    is    lou-  " 

very  sick  and  weak;  /.,/.....,,  it  is  low-  ' /'>  '• 
s'min.  I  put  it  lower,  I  Iowct  t  ;^?'/  /  '  •"" 
<//-S  I  lower  mjself.  humble  m^seir      t-has.nuu- 

(^-O  is  ..dded  denote  th^  ^^n;.:^ ^'"^^^^^^ 

/«/{■  (r/^/zf-)  often  alludes  to  ro/(/    f    ;    a,/.  ,/ v    / 
nose  is  c„,„;  „,;,  .,.,>»L^:i'; '  J^'^.'^f  ff-,;,  ".v 

7./^y;,  /,,yf.zt/  often  allude    to    s/ior/„es,    f    i    ,,,•,, 
^^?/fvw,  I    am    short  fnot    tall)-  «/,.    /,/         / 
leg  is  short  r/m/.  ;,/;.    /.  X;^    nn  icM  ^i'  '"•' 
short);  ./.  ,.X../,.///,  I  have^athort-hanT    '"^" 

/fi-zC-t^;/  alludes  to  takimr    sv/>/,^o     f    ;  .   / 

rest;  takomgcxuinmi,  a  police-man. 

I  t^cf  himT/'/'";""'^^"^^'  '•  '•  "'■"  ^^'''^^-'^. 
kick  him         ^  """'  '""-""••^    '^"^    ^^«A'vV/./v.-.::;,    i 

/.wlti.^T^'i  alludes  to  .//////;,..  or  sawing 
icngt/uv  se,  f.  i.  ;//,^  las)ik,o-a,oe,  I  split,  I  cleave- 
mn  tashhgansc,  I  split  M-ood  for    fuel-    ,'/;;  Xca' 

/^r'a'rf'"  ^'  ^^  ''"^^^^  lengthwisl;  tZkU:^. 
J  gun.  a  rip-saw;  a  saw-mill;  tashkibodjip-cwinini 
a  sawyer  (m  a  saw-millj.  "^ -^  ' 


.1 1 


'«4 


4 


!''«a^r.2^ia^i^"-5-,«-  T:^' 


■'  -If?.? 


"S 


tfi 


»S 


i^ 


"X, 


Tchag^  tchagi  allude  to  consuming,,  spending^ 
f.  i.  mil  tchaginan,  I  spend  it  all;  nin  tchagine- 
iniu,  we  are  d3ing  out,  dying  awa}-. 

Tch'thak  alludes  to  cooking,  f.  i.  nin  tc/iilnikwc^ 
I  cook;  tchibakwcTvininiy  a  cook;  tchihakzve  kijahi- 
kisigan,  cook-stove. 

Tchig  alludes  to  neaniess,  f.  i.  tchigishkwand, 
near  the  door;  tchigikana,  near  the  road;  tchiga- 
tig,  near  the  wood,  tree. 

Tchitchihi  alludes  to  convulsions,  spasms,  f.  i. 
nin  tchitchihinikeshka,  I  have  convulsions  in  my 
arms;  nin  tchitchibigadeshka,  I  have  convultions 
in  my  leg. 

Tigweia^  end  syllable  allude  to  rivers,  f.  i.  zvai- 
ekwatigweia,  it  is  the  end  of  the  river;  bitotigzve- 
ia,  che  river  as  it  were  doubles  up;  giwitatigzvc- 
ia,  the  river  turns  around  (back  again)  on  its 
course. 

Titibi,  alludes  often  to  rolling,  f.  i.  nin  titibi- 
don,  I  roll  it  with  my  hand;  titibi-odaban,  a  wa- 
gon. 

Wab,  wabishk  allude  to  seeing,  whiteness,  f.  i. 
nin  wab,  I  see;  nin  wabama,  I  see  him;  wabishka, 
it  is  white;  nin  wabinagos,  I  look  white. 

Waiej,  alludes  to  deceiving,  f.  i.  nin  waiejinge, 
I  deceive,  I  cheat;  nin  waiejima,  I  cheat,  deceive 
him. 

Waiek  signifies  end,  f.  i.  waiekwa  akizvan,  is 
it  the  end  of  the  world;  waiekwa  kitchigami,  the 
end  of  the  lake. 

Waj  alludes  to  the  hole  of  some  wild  animal; 
f.  i.  amikwaj,  (a  mik,  beaver  waJ,  hole)  the  hole 
of  a  beaver;  makowaj,  the  lair  of  a  bear. 

Wan  alludes  to  losing,  f.  i.  nin  waniton,  I  l"se 
it;  nin  wania,  I  lose  him;    wanitchige,    he    maKes 


mm 


46.^ 


.1  mistake;  ntn  ::v/;/.  „,„.„, 
'tikcn.  I  leave  it  behind,   f 


i-iiima,  I   forjret  1 


Wehi 


•u  alludes  to  //// 


«'rj^a-t  It. 


11113;    /////    :i<ii. 


-o:i ///<;■  away,  casting-  awa 


r/)/i 


abandonittfr,  dese^tin^^  1.  ,.  ,„ji 
him  away,  abandon  him;  ;//;/  7tr/>„u„j  T  .  V  ': 
a^a,  abandon  it;  ...,^,^,.,  a™  [^^LJ 
deserted.  "^'"^'*'"^'''  '""  -r/^/./^'k  j  ,„,  ,,,;^V"f; 
»^7^/7;    alludes  to    <////Wv/m.  f.  i.   uw    vr-r/A/c 

l«/,:i7<//  alludes  to  «rro,Hf,n,v/„,.,  hein.r  with 

married"  t,rh^""'%?   '"?   "^"•'^iA;  a:so,S"i'„' 
married  to  h  m;  -.vuhoendnvtn.  cohabitation    m-.r 

uncl^n^"""^"'  "^  '^/^^/..^,,.,5,   f.  i.  nin  ,vinh,  I  am 

Ordinary  rrords  mid  expressions, 

John  awdshime  nibzvdka  hidashiwad  nin  kikinoa- 
»^'^ina^-     Ow    masinuiuan    auHishime    apiedJl 

do-^than  /r?  •'''  ''"'  //•  "*".  "^^  ^he  person  to 
uo  that).   /w/z:7,/  ,,  i>as/ikttossin  tchi  i>iniodid  (trhi 

M^n^'Pan).  Aa^inkijin^enin:issin:;^,:  ^Ji^Hi 
arf  ht'  i  '"'^l^'^^'-'''^  "<^^>.^e  eji-mashkazvisid  (ihon 
art  by  far  not  so  strong  as  he  is.)  Xin  taQidina 
ir/ii  nuidjad,  tchi  ojitod  iw,  tchi  Jiiged.  (fJw^ 
him  leave  to  go  away,  to  make  that,  to   marTy.) 


i 


'      Ui         La  I 


ill 


r£HK^^.lp&»^^Ri^R?: 


»i-A*-'   vAT.i 


sf^ifzas^^- 


4f)(> 

'lo  inquire  after  health. 

liosho  {.bojo)  nidji;  anin  eji-bimadisiiau  (or,  en- 
liiian)  uuni>o}n?  Migzvetch,  uin  miuo  bimildis  {niu 
mini)  aia.)  Anin  eji  hiniadisizvad  i'inid/ani.<sait? 
A/ino  aiazi'ai>  gai  ivina-wa;  kazi'in  aiviia  akosihi. 
Anin  cjiaiad  {endigid)  hiniisse  (iu'shin  )?  Anin 
ejiaiad  (eii-/>imadisid)  kissaie  ikishime)?  Mino  aia 
na  ki^a?  Kazvin  mino  aiassi  /\ingi  aA-osi.  Anin 
enapined  (what  is  her  illness)?  Ai>ii(oii:a  sa  (she 
has  a  cold.)  O  kitchi  akosin  oshtiuzcan,  o  nissigon 
oshtigzvan.  Kimishihne  (kijishe)  akosidofi  gaie  win 
0  L^onddgan  od  akosin  (he  has  a  sore  throat). 
Nihid  nind  akosin.  Mezvija  akosihan  azv  abinodji. 
Kazvin  apilchi  mezvija  (rio,  not  very  long-.j  Mc- 
wija  na  kid  akosinaban?  JVingo  anamie-gifigak  (a 
week).  Midassogon.  Xingo  gisiss.  Pitc/iinag-  vin 
mikzvendan ;  anin  eji-aiad  kiiioshe?  (kisigoss)?  thy 
aunt.  Kazvin  mashi  nodjimossi  ( she  is  not  yet  re- 
covered,) keuibi  kitchi  akosi.  Xishkinjigon  nind  a- 
kosiu'in,  kazvin  dash  nikadan  nongom  nind  akosis- 
sinc.n.  Nin  totoshiniag  (woman  speaking-)  nind 
akosinag;  kttzvin  dash  nimisse  keijbi  od  akosissi- 
nan. 

Chippezvu  conversat'ons- 

Nissaie  {nishime)  eshkam  uazvatch  mino  aia. 
Ninga  apitchi  mino  aia.  Nin  minzvendam  izv  non- 
daman.  Noss  kitchi  akosi;  scsika  gi-akosi  tibikong 
(he  fell  sick  suddenly  last  night.)  Mashkiki  na  kid 
aian?  Anotch  mashkiki  zvenijishing'  nind  aian.  Kid 
aian  najdbosigan  (purging  medicine),  bimide  j'dbo' 
sigan  (castor  oil),  jizvitagani-juhosigan  (salts), 
jishigagozvesigan  (emetic),  gwendasseg  (camphor)? 
Akosi  azv  abinodji;  gonima  ogejagimix:>idog 
(perhaps  it  has  worms),  mojag  odjanj  o  dajikan 
(it    is    always  occupied  with  its  nose).    Ozv  ogej- 


-4( 


I/- 


(inhni-iiiiiš/ii:iii    (  here 


IS    •.oinc    worm 


mcdecine 


mcii. 


'Venn-.'  jje).  A'i„  /ahoiihiis  d  have  the  diarrl 

'/"'""'.'."■'i'/^',^!'  'I   l''«ve  the    aKUo).   .\'///</  ,,/W/- 
^wt/r'.   Am  AuAii^dfi    niiuf  tdoain. 

((f  Ihe    aur. 

Ani-.i  I'luhn^o-hihonai^iiiian?  Xiu  tii/tuna  </'/»/>-/'/- 

AikviniHtisst  fni/asso-f>(/wuaiiisi^-ue„;  /,iji>:ni  kilrlii 
uni&lin,abev,u  ^  he  is  alrt-idv  ol.l).  (hhki  bimudiH 
*  he,  she,  IS  youn«:);  nhimnljihvi :  inhkimnvexii ; 
iiiiHizui;  ikzvezL'i:  ahzirs/i-u/:  mimiinwinii,  uiid 
iipitclu  i>ikii.  Xehih  ubiuodjlkvi.  hriahi  /•/  /iv///,/'- 
:r/s-  (active,  vi;^r„r„us)  an,  i>/k,i/inK  .]//i>:tr/r/i 
n/nif  mil  Dehauiiincd  Wiabi  lui/id  miiio  bmiadi^i- 
u/>/  epili^nan  I  thank  the  LonI  that  he  still 
^ives  me  good  health  in  mv  ajre. )  Epithium  mi 
kid  (ipitL<?  (Art  thou  of  mv  ajre,?  M„  „,„  ,,,</. 
X7.V  (I  am  the  oldest).  Onddss  uind  onditd><  d 
am  the  younjrest).  .hiriifii  sf.<ik,sid  kinazia  miicnj 
(Of  nijne^)?  Who  is  th.-  (dder  of  you  two?) 
Anin  /ndus/mcdd  kissaieiiiii/  Aniii  ("luius/ihviid  ki- 
misseuii*  (kishimeiuii)?  \'''7n^'(ii^  n/m/ssn'uo,  >,/s.<i- 
U'dii'  .  ;/i  His/iimeiao  /k-ursnisi/n.  Aniii  n'ldasso-hi- 
bonagisid  sesikisid  kissaie  i  k/fn/ssoy 

A  III  11  ^iid'isso-hihoiui}>isid  mL-ashivic  ciids/ii'i'd    ki- 
s/iiine  kzvncisciis  (ikiccsen:?)  how  •)ld  is  thy  vounif- 
est  brother,   (.uster)?    /w    kifrhi    i>iiios    cpithiian 
(thou  art  very  tall  for  thv  a^re ).' AWv;/  na  Paul 
a-vaslnme  sasik'sissi,    Wil/iam  das/i?  (Is   not    Paul 
older  then  William?)  Kazi'in,  oiidass  -um  ondddi- 
si  (No  he  is  younfj-er. )  Aniii   endasso'bif)(>)iai>isii(- 
xueii  ail'  os/ikiiiii>iktic?  Os/iki  bimad'^i  keiabi)  a'ni- 
sha  dash  gi'iuhi,   (but  she  is  tall.)  iU-nitazviiri  ni- 
tazyiss.   (My  cousin  is  udu't.;  Kazvin    ma  hi  nita- 
zvigissiziHig  iiis/ii'missao-  (my  nieces  are  not  yet  a- 
ilult,  jrrown  up.  )   A'l/r/ii  zvika  azviia  nongoin    uiu- 
gotzvak  dasso-bibou  bimadisL 


r 


r 

i 


'*t'".''?flt':«jk2^(3w^3i™a.":.i«* .-  /.■ 


tXTTf.' 


"r 

1 

1  L'.>^'^*' 

fci 

k  - 

it's 


-4«.8- 


<>;/  ///<r  /lOKr. 

An  in  cni/(tsso'(/i/i(i/^<uiri''  (What  litnc  is  it)? 
.V/'ui^v  iiihiii'i(auC(i,  nijo'diotiimincd  ut  is  one,  two 
oVlock.  )  Jdij^ziii  iicud  la-'i'tihtiu  (the  (liiy-break 
will  soon  jii)j)ear. )  Jiiii(-i'ii  xvahan.  (H^i^s  bi->no- 
kiKim  (the  sun  is  risin]^).  /.<i/ipii>//i^ti(/  nu?  /ui- 
■win  is/ipti>i/i^(i$siii<tn  (It  is  not  late  in  the  morn- 
inf^W  keiiihi  i'iiiiJclxiiL'dmuL  Aki'h  cpitclu-i>;ijiii^ado- 
j^-wrti?  How  late  may  it  be  (in  the  day).'  Sihvo- 
i'-u'C  nu  jiiifi-A'ii?  /untin  nitishi  ndwainrssinon  (it 
is  not  yet  noon),  (izvuiak  ua-utikwe  nongom.  -(It 
is  lust  notm  now. )  (ui-is/ikziti-mhi'ai-urn/ii  i^i- 
nuui/'d.  Xisso  th'biu\i>anct''  ^la-is/il'zvu-ndzvahwcii 
(three  o'clock  in  the  afternoon),  hhpi^iji^dd  na 
kcidbi?  (Is  it  early  yet,  speaking  in  the  after- 
noon.) Kaivin  is/ipii>yii>d:fSi'non:  /dii^-id  dniond- 
<>os/tt  (it  will  soon  be  eveninif).  Jai^zvu  ond^o!>hi 
lit  is  eveninjr. )  'nbikiibamina^zvdd  (it  is  twi- 
lijfht. )  hhpitibikdd  na  (is  it  late  in  the  night)? 
KdZL'in  I's/tpitibikassinon.  Xibdtibik.  Kitchi  kas/iki- 
libikdd  'it  is  a  very  dark  night. )  Kazvin  J4r!<(/ 
jiin  zi'dbandausin,   (I  see  nothing.) 

Abitd-tibikdd  iia  Jdi^zt'd?  Kazvin  mas/if  dbita-ti- 
bikdssinon.  Anin  cpita-tt'bikadogzven?  or  Ani'n  cpi 
tch  tibikddo^zvcn?  .]fiddSSodibdiiiaticd  sa  ds/ii  beji^ 
(it  is  eleven  o'clock.)  Abitatibikad  ^zvdiak  (it  is 
just  midnight. )  ('lis/ikzia-dbiid-tibikdd  noni>oni 
(it  is  now  past  mid-night. )  (ri-is.hkzvd-abita-tibi 
kak  niu  ga-vuidja.  (rd-ishkzvd-abitd-tibikak  nin  gi- 
niddja  (I  started  after  midnight.)  (iaishkzvd-ahi- 
td-tibikadiuig  gi-madjd.  Waiba  na  ko  kid  onis/ikd 
kigijeb?  Mojdo  kitchi  kigijeb  nind  onishka:  jebd 
eta  kazvin  zvaiba  nin  gi-onishkussi.  Onishkdn,  ni- 
shini,  Jaiiizva  ei-zvaban.  Ki  kitimisfik;  osam  gin- 
zvcni  ki  niha  ko.  Kazvin  viashi  midasso  dibaigau- 
^ssinon  (it  is  not  yet  ten  o'clock.) 


.i,' /A..tifi,ou<n>    (I  have  not  woun.l  it    up.)     \;.;/. 

.////;/.r/  (when  <l<,es  the  sun  set?.  Av^v.  i.^At/ 
W./z/r;'  ../  A/;/v/.v/,,,;/„.    ,  h    sets    .t  six  oVu'v    , 

,Z.':^|//r//(-  Nn,  rr/ .i,*7«r;;/;„   .we  will  ^r„  home  .,r  ex 
act  y  seven  ..Vloek.  )  Kitrhl  onijhhi  u:r  Ui/>,„./<i!l' 

<n^a,kazv,n^s/.h   ununv,,s{,  ^n  is   ..hi.   it    is   not 
fca:jr,.(u.o,l,ka  (it  .s  l.roken. ,  Xu„h,iiolh,ovn-   „,. 

i>'^'a  dash  m,so-d,ha,jrauci>   uh,  oa-hi-^R.^  u,hunva. 
Aiioknviuninvay  mnlassodihaiirau  (ten    hours)    ,/- 
uokizvag:  (•ndajsoidjliiadiuia:  \\ui„  dasi^o-dihaioa,, 
(how  many  h-)urs)  nehaiai,  hHkakiu?  Xhw„Ha^ 
sodib(iii>an  sa   „in  nilni  fnda$u>-tihikak.  '    ' 

Auiunviipi  xvasmiiieiT  iko    ki^ifeh?    Xa/zrasso-d,- 
da,i>a;iro  sa.    Al,  ja/i>:ra    zvi.'U'hsi„iia„<>.'  (htia    hi- 
uavwdabin;    biZL'idahimi<.hm    (sit    down    here    bv 
my  side.)    Wegoneu  oezi'i-aiaiau?    (.'iuo    uiu    oad- 
avwa  (amzva)    pauo,\   Mi   ,ru-    iiam/i^os.^    (tn'mt) 
trw    dash    ahkame^ii     ^ white    fish.)    .\„iu    mizfd/rh 
mtnzi'enimad?  (which  dost  thou    like    hesf  i      1^/. 
kamcii^  »"J  'vi-amoa  V(wi>ow.    (hhki  i>ii>o  ua?    (\^ 
It  fresh  fish?)  hazvin:  /izvitaoani-j^niio' azc   (irorf 
kifc/ti  ouijtshi;  kitcht  mindpofrosi  (it  has  an  excel- 
lent    tr.ste.)    Mami   azi'    pakzir/ipiw    (take     that 
bread, )^^o,7:n   p,f^,.,,,y/^.„  hllchi   o,ii/ishizvao- 

fakzt'ejijiansair  (crackers);   kitrhi    miiiopaiio^izi-a^ 


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Kaxvin  na  opinig  ki  ivi-amoassig?  Nin  gi-mamag 
sa;  n'lnd  among;  nin  kitchi  minopivag  (1  like  ve- 
ry much)  opinig.  Geget  minopogosizvag  kid  opini- 
wizt.'ag  (your  potatoes  taste  well.)  Miskzualw 
(chocolate)  na  ki  zvi-minikiven?  Nin  wi-minikzven 
sa.  A  in  dash,  makatd-inashkikizvabo  (cbffee)  nin 
wi-minik-wen  Azvenen  ge-zi'i-niinikwed  niakatc- 
niashkikizvabo?  Nin,  nin  zvi-minikzven  pangi. 
Bidon  kid  onagans;  mi  izv  (that's  enough;) 
osam  nibiiva  ki  mij  (thou  givest  me  too 
much.)  .  Totoshabo  dagvnan  sisibakzvad  gaic 
(take  some  milk  and  sugar  in  it.)  Minaiva  na 
ki  zvi-minikzven?  Bidon  kid  onagans  (give  me  thy 
cup.)  Migwetch;  ,mi  izv.  Anibishabo  gaic  oma  a- 
tcniagad;  azvenen  ge-minikzved?  Migzvetch,  kazvin 
nin,  nin  zviminikzvessin.  Kin  dash,  nidji?  Pangi 
nin  zvi-minikzven,  putigi  go.  Kitchi  mashkau'dga- 
mi  (is  strong)  ozv  anib>shabo.  Nin  minzvendan 
mcshkazvdganiig  anibishabo  (I  like  strong  tea). 
Kazvin  nin  minzvcndansin  (I  don't  like  it;)  azva- 
shimc  nin  minzvendan  tchi  jagzvdgamig.  Kazvin 
mashi  totoshabo-bimidc  (butter)  kid  odapinansin; 
kav.'in  na  zvika  ki  midjissin?  Nin  midjin  sa  ko: 
pangi  nin  zvi-mamon.  Kitchi  pepangi  ki  zvissin. 

Migzvetch,  enizvek  nibizva  nin  gi-zvissin  (I  have 
e^teu  considerably.)  Nin  -vi-madja  dash  nongom; 
nin  zvianoki;  nibizva  anokizvin  nind  aian  nongom. 

On  the  weather. 

Anin  eji'fijigak?  (how  is  the  weather?)  Mino 
gijigad  na?  Matchi  gijigad  na?  Mino  gijigiid  sa 
(it  IS  fine  weather)."  Matchi  gijig(td  sa.  Niskad' 
ad,  kitchi  niskadad,  (the  weather  is  bad  very 
bad.)  Anakzvad;  mrjakzvad  (it  is  cloudy;  the  sun 
shines)  Agdzva  gijig(Jd  kabegijig  (it  is  dark, 
gloomy  weather  "all  day.)  Awan  (it  is  foggy) 
kazvin  gisiss    bi-nd^osissi.     I\6din,     kitchi    nodin. 


^oW)     Czvekanrmad  ith^    wind    turned,     shifteT) 

•5^z;s"'./'"^"''  at  hails.,  <;nu£:f':,} 

(Hipnadjauin:  kau'in  dash    uougom    M^cZsi,^ 

u^in.  AiTdzya  Pnnnvan  (it  rains  a  little.^  Mn  nil 
^alnnvc,  mn  htcln  nissabawe  (I  am  all  wet)     /    - 
^i'mnu  km,  kt  nhsdbazvessi?  J//  go  .Jc    nin      \ 
\7.uJrT    '\  ^'^'  ^'^<'^'ofeon    (umbrella )  Jd 

<idj    \iH  ga-uadj  (I  am  freezing.)  .\7«  takxi'akin. 

':t'::^:i^„^^''^v^^^^  -^  ^rnumtd 

with  cold.)  Pmdigeu,  hiaunnou:  hhkotewan  oma 
(there  is  a  fire  here.)  Sogipo,  soi^ip6ma,aL  Zt 
mangad^po  (it  snows  thick).  "" 

Sag:aigan  sihi\  gashkadm.  Sdga,\ran  gi-kitchi- 
gashkadm.  Aougom  gi-hUzva-uaLfur^^uu  rr  - 
joshkzcadae  (skate.)  Gegrt  kitdii  onijhhiuon  uin 
mhkivadaagamm  (my  skates)  Jaig-zva  ahaiva.  /a- 
hgoHigu  (the  snow  is  soft;)  gou  nwg/so.  JaiLa 
kyate.  ,eget  hjak:  hltchi  kijatc.  Xhd  ^iLds, 
M-awat€g-  ijada  (let  us  go  into  the  shade.)  Ta- 
kitchi-gimnvau,  osam  kijate.  hltchi  Cniakivad.  Ki- 
Mil  anakivtid.  lutchi  zvassamoivan^  aniiuikig-  Ani- 
miknvan:  uondagosiwag:  onimilcia;.  (rcget  kitchi 
animiki  (what  a  clap  of  thunder).  Pashkakzvaa- 
fog-Riirossag  ua  animikig^?  E,  nange.  Nibizva 
hcmadisidjig  o  gosstlzvan  auimikin.  Kazvin  nin  zvi- 
ka  nin  gossassig:  Kego  scgisiken;  Jaigwa  ishkwa- 
ntskadad    (the    storm    is   already    over.)    Eshkam 


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miJak'Mud.  Nin  zvahandan  nag'wiWah  (rainbow). 
Ali  zuendji-kikdndatnino  tchi  mi  no  iiiji^nk.  hitch  i 
minzuemfaiiwad  gi-gi)nizL'(ini>\'  osCim  faii>-j.'ti  bibiu^- 
kamigadeban  (was  dry)  aki;  nongom  dash  zvezvcui 
ta-nitdwiginou  kitigdmin.  AJis/ikika  (is  muddy) 
nonoiwi  i>i-»/mizi'(iUi>:  Sduagad  hitnoss<!ni>  <  it  is 
bad  walking. 

Conversation  at  dinner. 

Jaigzva  nazvakzve;  bi-pindigen,  ki  ga-zvissininiin. 
Bi-namddabin     oma    apdbizvining.     Mina-wa    bejig 
tessindgxin  atoiog-  oma.    Wiidss  omi  atemagad.    Pi- 
Jiki-zviidss  (beef),  pijikinsi-zviidss    (veal),    kokos/ii- 
wi-zi-iidss  (pork),  zcazvashk^sJiizvi-xviidss  (venison), 
moko-wiias  (bear-meat).     Kin  igo*  mamon    minik 
menu'endaman.  Kawin  ki  zt'issinissi,  kid  akos   na'{ 
Kazv,  I    nind  akosissi,  nibizva    nin    zvissin.    Opinig 
aiazi'ag',  tr/tiss  (turnips)    gaie    oma    ate.    Wegonen 
nawatch  menzvendaman?   Tchiss  nin  zvi-mamon.  Ji' 
witagan  bidoiog  gazvissagang     (pepper)    gaie;  ka- 
win ki giatossinawa  addpozvining.  Minazva    zviidss 
mamon.   Mandan  kokoshizvi-zi'iid&s^  kitchi    minopog- 
zvad  '^ tastes  good),  nin  gi-midjin  pangi.    /zu    zca- 
washkeshizvi-zviiass    memindage     (very)    minopog- 
zvad,  zueweni  gaie  gijidemagad  (\i  is  boiled  well). 
Nibizva  zvazvashkesktzvan  na  o  gi-nissdzvan    tmishi- 
ndbeg  nongom  biboninig?  (jeget  kitchi  nibizva;  be- 
jig oshkinawe  nomaia    nijwasswi    o    gi-nissan    zva- 
zvdshkeshizvan.     WazvdshkesJi izvi  zviiass    memindage 
(very)    minopogzvad;    azvashime    nin    minzvcndan, 
kakina  dash  anind  zviiass  (than  any  other  meat). 
]{dbosog  na    batainozvag  oma?    Kitchi   batainozvag 
(they  are   very    numerous),    kitchi   zi'azi'ingesizvag 
dash    anishinabcg    (are    skillful)    dassonazvad   (in 
trapping  them).  Pangi  nin    wi-amzva  azv    wabos. 
Rinezvag  (partridges)  na  gaie  aiazvag  oma?    Aia- 
zvag  sa,  naningim    nind   amzvantinig:    lYibing    (in 
summer)  dash    ojuimig    (pigeons)    ta-osaminozvag 


473 

oma  (there  will  be  very  many),  hi  ;>.,■;;//;///•:, r- 
miH  ga,c  zt'issnnnnii^.  MinikzLrda,  uihi  da^h  kl 
ga-mnukzvczvni,  kaiviu  -.vin  /oiniuaho  ( wine  ,  ha- 
/cina  mamazvi  ki  i>{-mamomiH    miuikzir^.i-ma^inai- 

iiamni  dash.  Nni  zi'tn  ged-aiiobinu,dis,;ai7  uin  zvi- 
i>amnvcudan  zvczvcni:  mi  i>o  ^aie  „in  ( I.  t<.f>  , 
Mishnunuw  gaie  oma  aiazian,  ^■<'  no  ki  da-am- 
-vasstg?  Am  daavnvau  sa.  liejinominau.  uiwmi- 
mtg,  uissomwg  (/.  2.    ;.  »  mishimimii.-  uiu    ui-am- 


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uiidjin,   ki- 


■zi'ug.  OdeimimiH  ( strawberries  1 
Chi  iHiiainadon  mm^om  oma  oe.ei.  Mi,kzcim'iua<r 
(raspberries)  oa,e  ta-hatai,wzvai^-  mlootrh.  l>av^n 
uin  u'l-am-vag-  miskxviminau:  Rdcdd  mt  ki  zcia'Pa- 
7W^/  Aazi'ni,  miiizvetch:  paui>i  pashkiminassiva,, 
pakzvejigan  {x>XQ)  uin  zciamzco.  W'ezveni  i,in \i. 
nazvakzLr-xvissDi.   Mi  go  gaie  niu. 

(oucerniug  the  Chippezva  lavguage. 

'}pepsh  zvezveui  kikemiaman    -vi-( Hrhipzvemoiau. 

hitch,    sanagad    Otchipzvi^mnzi'i,,     (Chippewa    Jan- 
^^j^^^)\  pang,    n,n    gashkito,,    zi-i-()tchipzvih„oiau. 

\\aiba  nazvatch  zvezvci  ki  gad-OtrhiMtrm    ( speak 

Chippewa)  k,shp,H  zvikzvatrhitoiau.  Al„d  a,w  zvik- 

t:v//r////r;//  (althou^rh  I    trv)    apitrhi  kazcrssa   da<h 

uin  gashh,loss,n.    Wika    i>am,hatrh    iiin    i>a-i>a^hki- 

ton  zvczvem  tchi  Otchipzv^moiou.    Xi„    <f,d-(ffrhip- 

ii'em    mojag  genoniud,,,',,    (whenever    I    speak    tc 

thee)  X75////;/  w//„-i.^„,/,,„;,,;/.   J//i>r£r/r//    „idn\    mi 

ge-dodaman(i\o  so),  mi  dash  geoef  zvaiha  mizvatrh 

tell,     kikendamau.     Reka     nazvateh    gioitoii,    nilji 

(speak  more  slowly),  osam  ki  daddtabi  fthou    art 

too  quick)    Xv/zcv;/ ,i,'V///«^r  ahita    ki    „issitotossi„ov 

ekk,to,a,i.    An  in    ozt'  e/iiiikadamozvad  anishi,iabep'> 

(How    do    Indians    call    that?)    Ijiuikade  ozv.    (he 

<iash,  a„„i  ejinikadcg?    Mi    ejinikadeg:   iXin    oad- 

o),b,amm  luizv  ikkitozvinau ;    niu    zvi-ojibiamiu,    mi 

tma  gaie  ge-ondji'kikeudamitn  Otehipzv6mozvi,i.  Ka- 


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:v//i  nu  inviia  kid  aiazvnssi  gckikinoamokiban  (t<; 
teach  thee)  vwja^?  lunvin  mas/ii  awiia  nind  aiCi- 
-U'uss/,  nni  ^ad-anona  dash  uzviia  gc-kikinoaminvid 
'  to  teach  me )  zvcweni.  Kin  ki  gad-anoniu,  kis/i- 
piH  wi-kikiiioaniazi'iian,  cndassogiji^ak  dash  ki 
i(a-hi-kikinoa))unv.  E,  ki  nakomin  sa  (I  prijmise 
thee),  aidasso-gijinak  ki  ga-hi-kikindamon.  Wa- 
haii^ii  ^''  gi'-iiK'idJih'nnin.  Xin  da-kitchi-viin7vciida>h. 
zvnibu  tchi  kikcndaman  wczveni  tchi  Otchipzvimoi- 
fin,  vii  sa  i>zi'aiak  tchi  zvigagikimagzva  (that  I 
may  preach  well)  anishinahfg.  Ki  nissitoiazv  (dost 
thou  understand  me)  ina  kakina  minik  ckkitoiau 
gendnindnin?  (when  I  am  speaking  to  thee?)  En- 
ange  ka  ki  nissitoton  zirzirni  {1  understand  thee 
well.)  Kakina  nd  anishim'ibeir  ki  nissiiotawag?  Ka- 
zvin  kakina  nin  nissHotazvassig;  bcheii^  eta  (some 
of  them )  ;////  nissitotazvag;  anind  dash  osani  da- 
ddtabizvag  genojizvadjin  (when  the;,  speak  to  me) 
kazvin  dash  nin  kikenimassig-  ekkitmvagzven.  Kish- 
pin  dash  gauonidizi'ad  (when  thev  speak  togeth- 
er) ki  nissitotazvag  na  zveweni?  I\ishf)in  ganonidi- 
zvad,  kazi'in  gzvetch  nin  nissitolazvassig :  aivashinie 
nin  nissitotazcati  ganojizvad  (when  tliey  speak  to 
me.)  Waiaba  nauuifc/i  ki gakikendan;' aidni>^zL'anii' 
sin  (endeavor)  kcgo  jdg\v(!nimoken  (dont  be  dis- 
heartened). Kazvin  ninJai>zvdniinossi,  kazvin  i^aic 
nin  zvi-anijitansi. 

On  travelling  by  land  in   zi'inter. 

Anin  izmpi  or-madjaiang?  Jaigzva    zvaiba  ki  ga- 
mad ia  II in;  ojitdn  (get    ready. )"  iV/«</    ojita,   nind 
'ipitchila  (I  am  busy  getting  ready)    Ki  gi-gijiag 
na  nind  dgimag?  (my  snow  shoes).  Kazvin  mashi 
gtjiass/zvag    kid    dgimag;    anazi'i  nin    gi-wdiiinag 
(made    the    frame    for    them)    kau'in    dash  "mashi 
ashkimdsossizvag   (not  laced).    Azcenen    dash    ged- 
ashkinidnad    (lace    them)?    Xin    zvidii^ema^dn    a 


-4/3- 


/// 


gdil-ushktmanau  'uTiha>ii>.    Xi„    inaiisiiian    mi    <>, 

gilitchii^adewan?  K,  o  <ii-oJitouci>i  sa  uinu^se:  lun 

gotwczvan  (one  pair),   niju'czi'an,  tiis^zceivan,  niztr 

it'ciu  o  gi-cjitonan.   A/inaiwu  (stockitijr,  nins)   ,.ai 

iiin  gibHionau,  uiUi>ohL-ezva,i  etc,  i>ed-aion„i  i  lisc  > 

J\in  imndjikinvaiiai(  ( mittens  ^.  </<'>///    hhie'      W; 

gt-zvanikcmig     (I    forgot    them,.    Xin    zci-'nui,.,,' 

('i-is/ikziui-umimic-oyigak  ^u  ki  i^a-nuuf/aniin.     lCf- 

gonen  chis/i  occi-ant-iicncdpoicino    ,  what   provisions 

shall  we    take    alonjr    for    our    vovajre?,    /u,ko^/i 

piikzie/n>an  i-aie  ki  i^anazvapomin,    zn/uss  <niie   kt 

ga-mnviipomni  (take  along-  on  our  vovajfc?.    <';/,/. 

so  ua  (izL'  kokosh,  pakzvejioun  !>aie'f  i^ijide  nn    zvii- 

msi  luizvni  mashi;  azvasszvCdnain-  nhiiisse  o   oa-oj. 

sissiiHin  (boil)  kokoshim,  pakzvqi^iDuiu  i^aicf  zr/i- 

ass  nuie  o  gishsan.  Amhe,  mCidjada:  iii'n  zci'hdo/d. 

don    (tie)    ;//;/    bnnizvuiidn    (pack).    Ataiu!    kitrhi 

kosigzvun  nin  bimiz'.amin.   /u  7iiCidJidoii  (cvLVT\))ia 

kakina  go  zva-iiioiiiui>?  -^fi  j^o  kakiii" ,     itiud  ' iiieii- 

dam;  akikons  (a  little  kettle.,    oudoaiisan.    moko- 

mamiu  zvai>akzvadons.  Kazviu  ua  ar'uv  ki   zian/kr^- 

SDi?    Ishkotensan     i  Sakais/ikotazi-aziuan     (matches. 

na  gaie  kid  aiauan?  /i,  atezvav,  viddjada. 

(ham  ki  kijikamin.   Osam,  ki  hesikamiii.    h'azLiu 
gzvaiak   kid    aui-ijassimiu    ( we    don't    g-o   in    the 
right  (\\x^ci.\on\)' zvedi  i^oslw :  hide.'   i>egt'/:   i>rua 
tun  i>i-zvaiiis/iiii,  />VXv/.''  (stop! )    nin    zi-i-mini'kzcrn 
nihi  oma.   Xin  kiiciii   » ishkdha ozve:  osdm  nind  ah- 
■zves  (sweat).   Keao  osdm  nibiica  nihi  minikzci'ken. 
kego  i>aie  gon  amzvdken  (don't  eat    snow),    i>oni- 
ma  zvaiha  ki  gad-aickos.   Mikandzvan    (is    there    a 
road,  trail)  na  mojag  ejaiano   (where  we  are    go- 
ing-.i*)    Anawi    mikandzvan;  agdzva  (scarcely)  dd^li 
tiai>zi'ad;  os-nn  gi-sdgipo  nomaia.   Anin?   Kid   aie 
kos    na?  Kazvin    viasfii  nind  aiekosissi,    nin    niino 
himossd.     Mino     bimossczvinagad    (there     is     good 
walking)  oma,  onijishin,  /iheiamagad  (there  is  n^^ 


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utlderwood)  Oma  dash  kitchi  sasaga  (there  is 
much  underwood);  geget  sanagad  bimosseng;  Jakfi- 
gonaga    ^.the    snow    is    soft);     ishpiigonaga    (the 


snow     IS    deep.)     Kazuin 
(there  is  no  trail  here); 
jaii(zva    gi-iva  n  ish  in  a  fig. 


oma     viikanc'rwausiiion 
ki  ga-iviinishinhnin.    Mi 
Geget    sanagad.    Beka! 
for)    mikana.    Mi  oma! 


ga  bitnossessimin ,' 

IS    approaching). 

shall    we   camp?) 

(hua   gahdsh  id  a ; 


N^ni  ganandonean    (look 
Ondass!  (come  here!) 

Jaigzva  nawakve;  nakazve  -^'issinida.  Haw!  Xin 
ga-bodawe ;  anibishabo  nin  gad-ojitomin.  Nawatch 
nind  aiekos;  (at  the  same  time,  also)  nind  akosin 
bejig  nikad.  Kawin  ginwenj  ki 
jaigzva  ani-onagoshi  (evening 
Anindi  s^e-gabcshiian^!  (wheie 
Kazvin  ningotchi  oni/ishitisinou. 
onijishin  oma.  (weget  gonika,  ishpdgo)iaga;  kitchi 
nibizva  gon  nin  ga-zvebina  tchi  ojitotdn  i>abcshizi'in. 
Jingobig  nin  zvi-mamag  (I  will  take  spruce 
boughs),  nin  zvi-bokobinag;  nibizva  nin  wi-mamag, 
zveweni  tchi  api'^himonikcidn  (to  make  a  good 
bed).  Nibizva  vianissen,  nidji,  takissinamagad  ga- 
nabatch  tibikad  (the  night  will  perhaps  be  cold); 
takissintibikad.  Mi  i'X'  gc-debisseg  miss.in  (that's 
enough  wood).  Bodazvida  (let  us  make  fire);  tchi- 
bdkzveda;  (let  us  cook)  zvissinida.  Agddon  (hang 
u^j)  nin  makisinan,  nind  ajiganan  gaie  tchi  bdteg 
(to  dry).  Gazvis'himoda,  jaigzva  ishpitibikad  (the 
night  is  advanced).  Ambe!  Onishkdda;  jaigzva 
gega  ta-zvdban. 

Wezveni  gi-batewan  nin  makisinan,  nind  ajiga- 
nan gaic.  Mddjada.  Wdssa  na  keiabi  ejaian^?  (Is 
it  yet  far  where  we  are  going?)  Keiabi  nijing  ki 
gad-ani-nibdmin,  mi  sa,  nongom  ondgoshig,  zvdb- 
ang  gaie;  azvasszvdbang  dash  ki  ga-dagzvishinimin 
(we  will  arrive).  Wezveni  ki  bimossemin  kabe-gi- 
jig.  jaigzva  gega   ta-pangishimo  gisiss    (sun    will 


T 


sot).  Utissu  nougom  ki  }ii-dai>-.vhhiuimlu  uvc 
have  come  tar  today.)  Wczvcui  mhunva  o/itoda 
^^-r/z^r^/z/Tt-,//  (camp),  (hiishkdda,  madjada:  khlifin 
apitchi  kijikaiaui^;  (if  we  walk  vervfast)  von'om 
umi^osJiti,  ki  ga-ualnnidamhi  7fakai<>an  ciaZnio 
(the  house  we  are  jroin^r  to).  .\7,;  da-kitchi-nim. 
-vendam  tchi  oditauiCui  (K,  reach)  rrr/Xv/zW;/  non- 
gom.  Jaig-K'u  hes/iozvad  7vakaii>(ni;  kciabi  nijo  di- 
Intjgan.  Mi  -urdi  ztdkaigan  (there  is  the  house) 
A  in  kitchi  minivcndiim. 

Tniveliujii  h'  '^'ntfr  in  stimmct. 

Anmhvapi    gc-hosiiaug;     nidji?     Endogzvcn     (I 
(lont    know).     Wika   gamihatc/i   tiiii,    ,iin    ga  ho^- 
kazvm  nind  otchimaui&si.  Ki  zvi-ojiton  mi   dash    k/ 
tchimun?    (iegei,    zvaifni    uin    zvi-o/iton.     A/nnaoad 
zi'igzvdss  (birch-bark);  zcu/xini^  dihh  uin  zci-pas^sai- 
gc.  (cut  and  split  cedar  wood  to  make    a   canoe ) 
Ki  UHnvinges    (skilful)    uidji,    trhimCmikeian.    Me- 
ZL'i/a  (long  time)  cko-tchimanikciau  (since  I  make 
canoes).  Endassunihin  (every  summer)    ;///,    ///>->- 
zvi  gate  nind  ojitouan  tchimauan.    (uiic  uin\    nidji\ 
ojitaniazvishikan    (please   make    for   me)    tchimCin; 
zvcweni  ki  ga-dibaamoti.  Xin  gad-ojiton  set;   apitrhi 
zvczveni  nin    zvi-ojiton;    g-zvunatch    (nice)    zviowass 
nind  aian  (I  have).    Waiha  ojitokan  (please  "^n:ake 
it  soon)  nidji;  mi  izv  gcd-aioidn    nongovi    nibiui>; 
(this    summer)     Wassa    nin    zviija:    'i>inzi'en;    nin 
gud-incnd.   (I  will  absent  long.)    Cc^ct  -waiha  nin 
gad-ojiton.  Ki  bi-zvaba  ..,7  Irhimdnilceian ;  ^ege^  ki 
wazvingcs.  Anin,  nidji!  jaigzva    na    ^i-gijitchi tra- 
de    nin    tchiman?   Anazvi    kakina    gi-giji'tchif>ade, 
kazvin    dash    niashi    t>igikadessin(>n    (there    is    no 
pitch    yet    on    it).    Uabang-    nin    wi-figikadan  (I 
will    pitch    it    tomorrow.)    Mi  ozv  ki  tchiman;  ki 
minzvendam    ina?    E,    nin    min-wcndam;    onijishin 
sa\  songanodog  (I  suppose  it    is    strong).    Ow   ki 


\ 


ii 


■  ■ 

;; 

I: 


KI 


\ 


-478- 


.V 


Maama^ozviu.   (here  is  thy  payment).   }n^iizvclch, 
nidii.  'fczvcni  ki  dibaam.nv.   Mva^^^valnni^mn  i^a 
hoi  khhpin  an-vCiting.   <  if  it  is  cal.n. )    ^l:>s-n    " 
ii/s/inifi/>rji    III"    ii'i-aiioua^-;    hc/'i. 


ta-odake 


(I- 
(will 


steer),  ,i//  dus/i  ta-trhimezvai>-  (will  paddle),  hni, 
Paul,  ni'tam  (first)  li  t-ni^zvedinmn.  k,  zvimumi- 
oo^  mi?  (wilt  thou  be  hired?)  (.niti'aij  uin  gad- 
%nid:  uiio  ^hi^s  gdnalnitrh.  /u  nakomm  (I  pro^ 
niise  thee)  ki  uad-adazcaawm  sa  (I  will  embark 
with    thee.)    MinazL'u    dash.    Paul    mj  ■  imunvaK 

namhnvabam  (hunt  for)  ^''*^/7"'''''''"VT''?f!'nnd\' 
embark  with  us).  Sin  ^^i-mtka-wai,  <I  ^ave  fc.un  ) 
;;//  oshkimtzve^■.  Xita-irfn„iCivair  ua?  (are  thcN 
jriod  padlers?)  Apilchi  sa.  lunvni  ua  >'<''[<''''  ,<J;. 
)mi/ishiusiuon  tciii  ajehoinaui^f  (to  rov.^).  J^c^i^rf 
daouiiishiu:  azi'ashimc  sa  kijikam  ((.ne  goes)  ajc- 
hoicni  i'.v  dash  irhimcug  (one  goes  faster  rowing 
than    nadling).    Xi'i  u:<idoJ,touau  uijzvatig    {i\\o) 

'^.iZka,r(o^s;)'ab.-i    <'<f,^^f]^^j^/^;; 
aian.   Ifinvl  Htni  :  kzi'izviseusidoii:  bosida.     hitr/i 
"hiiu  (it  is  very    calm).   Bosi/o,o^^- J-ak'ua.   .\/j 
niaudan  ki  uazcapoauiuau  (our  provisions)-  ...^U' 
kwadM^"'^  bositoioo,    ouagauau,    h    uibagauuuuin 
oaie  kud-iua  o'o  (eVery  thing).   Mt  kahua   gn-bos- 
IrLadeo-  ,all  is  now  put  aboard).  luiwm    mash, 
kakiuo  )^ositchi^adessiuou;  mi  otv Jafaoni'caauega- 
miii  (tent);  bosiioioa.  Bidou.  mdji  John,  oma  aton 
(put  it  here).  Mtchi  auzvatiu  gcgef    zvezveui    aje- 
IndeioiT^  kzvizvisfusidog:  Eshkam^   ;;.,r//;/     (there    is 
more'Vnd  more  wind);  minzvauimad  (the   wind  i^ 
fair);  ki  ira-himdshimiu.    Patdknug  mugasswwm- 
L.V  put'up  the  mast)  ombakobtij.geo   (hoist  the 
^■s.\\)    Ataich  <;egeikikijiiashtmni    (we    are    sail- 
ing very  fast.)    Wezveui  odakcu  (^teer)  Pau>:   ga^ 
nazi'cudau  tchimau.  Eshkam    htcht    uoduv.  eshkam 
.raic    mamangdshka    (the    sea    runs     higher    and 
higher).   Bosizva^  tigozuag-  (waves  come  in).    Jat- 


WWk 


A'wv/  ^::r/v/;//;//,/./  (the  wind  shifted)   /;/;/,?/.>;//„>•,, 
ake  down  the  sail),    /a-kifr/iisanaom/;    ..jniZaa 
(let  us  save  ourselves)   Sihi   na    ifa'uo    />rs//o'    (is 
there  an V  river  near?)    Iliv// XvA/// ".v//,/.-    „,/     ,;.,// 
,Kedinni,j,moian^   (we    will    Hv    there).   Mi    r'rdi 
f  cm/,  grd-iiiiiziraman  (st>er  for  that    phue)     r//. 
M-et  gzfamnrh  sihi;  „h,    min-vnulam    oma    aianiNi, 
(I  am  jrlad  that  we  are  here),   /-s/dam  kitrhi  „o. 
<fni\  iHi'u'i/ch  omiin  (it  blows  from  the  lake)     Ki 
ichi  gouUnig-xiad:  Xa,  niuakxvak  kitrhiuawi}  (see 
how  the  lake  looks!)    (ihnveu}  i^amihatrh    !un,ilch 
hi-omiin;  gnnvcuj  ki  ,iiti-ji/>/K^s/u<n>t>,h/in,  (wo    will 
be  lonir  wind  bound)    (w/o.    Patakiiioiou    (put    up 
the  tent,   papai>;ht.',iiaueoamin,  kzciu-isnishhi'-    /„. 
Mnnruum;     kitchi     anakzvad:     PindiuadoiW^    onui 
(bring     in     here)     kakimi    kid    uiimiiuiu'i,,     (our 
things;)  /d  k//r/n-tj/sk(idird.    TrhimCiu    ^aic   iiopim- 
niiT    mncatrh    a/oioi^,    trhi    zirhassiiio'ii-     (lest    the 
wind  carry  it  ol.)  Jaiozva  ni/oiion   ki    oinissinao- 
Momni  {vfQ  are  wind  UmmX)' oma;  •wa/uatn    uaiia- 
batch  k,  i>ahosimin.  Kitchi  kini/ef,    ki    na-ho'simir 
kishpin  innvdtini>.    ('oshkosiion-  (waUc  up!)  kzc-izc-/^ 
sensidojj-!  onishku^-,  anzvatiii,'  ki  i;(i/)osimi>i.    Tchi- 
mavian  uijouag   (two)  uiud  zvahauddnau    ziedi.   A 
jada,  iru'izvahamadi'niii^  zvedi  bemishkadjia;.    Hoio  ' 
Bojo!  Anindi  wendjilniicii?  (Where  do"  vou    come 
from?)    Bazvititio-   sa\    kinazvu    dash?     iVikzirdoiK- 
nnid    ondjibamiu.^    Auin     cuakdmii>;ak     Bazvitinii;? 
hazi'in  niugot.  Xij  abiuodjiiao  ^i^uihozuao-  uouiaia 
hlu  bakademiu  niuazviud.   Paul  asham  kokoshati 
pakzvejiganau  gaic    (Paul,    give    them    pork    and 
flour).    O,    migzvetch:    Miozirtch!    (,'enet  tiiii    i>a- 
ininozvisssinimin.  Xin  inau^pzvamin  (have    no  "to- 
bdvTCo)  a^aic  uinazvind.    (he  asscma  (here  is  tobac- 
co. )'j;^,  zcendjita!  (that's    right!)    ircQ^et   ki  dcbii- 
vim.   fyou   make    us    happy    indeed. )" /?r>>.'    bo/o.' 
madjag!  wad  jag!  (Good  d'ay!  farewell!  farewell!) 


I 

f 
\ 

h 


I  k 


t  5 

I 


w/,:^-m\^ 


480 

(uihailti,  i:iru'/sriis/i/o^-\  /u/iiwu   um'ouui'os/i/.     AC' 
i>v  ivedi  i^ahassidir,    o^dni   assiniku.    (hiui  ^nbmUi, 
niittni'aii^ii  onia    (it   is   s;irnly    here).   y»V|,'W   i>zlu 
natch    i>tihhi'iH    (this    is    in<lee<l    a     tine    hind  in  jf 
\AAce.)   Kishpin    ainvCitiiii>-    xvilhan^-.jioitima   jiioif 
minzL'tiniiiiiik,  mi  zi.-ahanf>  trhi  dc'm!jn^iiUin^    (ar- 
rive) odeuauu;.  Hoaida;  niinziuniinud;   ki  unicmia- 
noi^iinin  {\\\<Vs).   Ki  kitchi  kijia^himin    (sail    fast) 
Inimni'ti.    Esfikam    uKifiKii/^ds/ika    (the     sea    runs 
higher  and  hi},^hcr).   Xitid  I'ikos,  iiin   imifijidec    (I 
am  scM  sick);  ini  ii/o/ai>-  endiitiu,    kishpin    fnd/udt/- 
<Ca.</ikaic.   (>ci>rt  saiui^ad  izv  inatijidecxiiir,    apeai',! 
Ivai ha'  mi /a  I'll  in  111».     Wuiaha  ki  i>(i-miiai>dmin   (we 
will    soon    "arrive);    mi  zirdi  odena  ejiiiitni!;  {\\\Qr^ 
is  the    village,    to    which  we    are    goiiiK-)    ^Vi,'r/ 
;//;/    minzLriidamr    (So     i.        Barag;i's    conversa- 
tions). 

/;/  a  store. 

/Jo/0,  )iindiini>zir\  auindi  c/aitin?  AUm'ezvigami- 
<roni>  nind  ijd.' h'id  ineiidtim  ""  ^^^"  '^''^{l''^'"^^^}- 
/r,  liant'e;  i^uie  niu,  nind  ineuiumihan  tifazirzvt^- 
umii>onii  zifi-ijaidn.  Amb^ssatio  ijada!  Taga!  i\tn 
<>i'zvanikeu  nin  joniia  mo$hkimodcn$;  wnvih  nin 
'^oa-naditi,  bekish  i>(iie  nin  zi'iandJikwtnKiie,  Xon- 
i>om  tiind  ojita. 

Anin  ouikdmigak,  nimiaugzve?  Onijishin  emika- 
misrak.  Xomaiagi-balHi-i>ios$e  nin  nabem,  nissu-i 
dash  zvazvdshkcshizvan  o'gi-nissan.  Enizvek  mbnva 
'Miiiiss  nind  aiamin  nongom  i>r-midiiiano.  Mmazva 
ozv  ki  zt'indamon:  heii^u:  Kitclii  Mokomanan  o  i(i' 
ononiiiOH  nin  nabem  kabe-nibin  tchi  anokia  ninv  o 
kitlodnlnimr,  Anin  minik  eji-debaamagod  ki  -vidt- 
i>€)nagan?  ^ Bejigzvabik  sa  6d  Hi-dibaamagon  Kitrhi 
Mokomanan  'cndassoi>iJig,  minaziui  gate  nissini(  od 
ashamigon  cndasso-i(iJii>iidinig . 


-481- 


Jaigwtt  kid  oditamin  atiiweu'ii>amig.  (iunalxitrh 
iwidoe  atawewinini,  fakiikossin  ishkwaudem,  pin- 
difreauy  Bojo^  john,  oojo  Marie.  Xindangue  nin 
gaie,  nin  ivigis/rpinadomin  anotch  gff^o,  kishpin 
eniivek  wenipanak  kid  aiiman.  Kawin  osam  'ua- 
gassinon  nind  aiiman.  Uegoncn  zva-aiaian?  uiia- 
man?)  Ningotwc-u>an  makisinan  nin  wi-aitiuan? 
Ooiv!  Anin  minik  enagindcg  onuw  makisinan? 
NiJTvahik  ashi  ahita.  Osam  agassawan;  nin  ma- 
mangisid>?;  wabandaishin  bekdnakin;  oozv!  /iisikan 
gontma  winokamagadodogenan,  (r'egct  minokama- 
gadon.  Anin  minik  enagindcg?  Nijvabik  ashi 
ningotwasso-joniians  {■$2.j^)  Nin  ga-mamdnan. 
Abtnodji-wiwakzvan  kid  aianl  Oozv.'  Xit/da'iiss, 
bisikan  ow  wizvakwan;  minokamagad  na?  Kawin 
m>nokamagassit:on,  osam  mitcha.  Oozv  brkdnak  na- 
zvatch  egassae.  Mi  izv  mrnokamagak,  kawin  dash 
sasega-zviwakwan^  nindawatch  bckdnak  nawatrh  se- 
segak  wabandaishin.'  Wcdi  agode  bejig  sascga-.vi 
zvakwan.  (ieget  minokamagad.  Anin  minik  zva-in- 
agindamawiian  iw  wiwakwan?  Bejigwabik  eta  ashi 
aoita  ki  wi-inag indamon.  iVin  ga-mamon\  weweni 
ta-wiwcginigade  masinaiganing.  Waazv  ioniia  ki 
dibaamagowin. 

Kin  dash,  Jennie,  anin  wa-aiaman?  Bebinesid 
pakwejigan  nin  wi-aiawa  (ningotoshkin.)  Onijishi 
na  azv  pakwejigan"}  Geget  kitchi  onijishi  wendisi 
gaie.  Anin  minik  epitendagosidl  Nijwabik  mi  epi- 
tendagosid  ningotdshkin.  Xin  ga-mama.  Nin  wi- 
aiawa  gaie  nijtana  dasso-dibabishkodjis^an  kokosh, 
ntinawa  ashi  nano-dibabishkodjigan  kokosh-bimide, 
jiwitagan  sissibakwad  gaie  nin  wi  aian  memidasso- 
' dibabtshkodfitran.  Anin  minik  epitendagwak  kakina 
memoianl  Nanwabik  inagindemagad.  Wabang  ki- 
gijeb  ki  gabi-aj'inamon;  kawin  nongom  nind  oj6- 
niiamissi.  Mano,  mamon  kakina,  wabang  dash  we- 
weni bi-ajinamawishin,    Ambe   madjada.    Osam  it 


I' 


I 


l 


i  I 


^ 


i; 


""^'.■F 


k 


kijika^  nindangwe,  mono  nindawatch  besikadti;  em- 
wek  nin  kosigowane. 

Bojo,  Thotna!  bojo,  John!  Anindi  wendjibaian't 
Endaian  gwaiak  mud  ondjibu.  Namadabtn  oma, 
MioweUh\  nin  wewibis\  mino  gij'^i^ad;  nin  wtgtos- 
se.  \^abandaishin  anind  pashktsiganan.  Oow!  Antn 
minik  enagindegwen  ow  bejig  pashktsigan  Asht 
nanwabik  inagi'demagad  ow  pashktstgan.  Osam 
nibiwa  kid  agtti  'taw,  kawin  gwetch  nind  ojomt- 
amissi;  midasswuoik  ki  wi-dibaamon  ashi  ntsswa- 
bik.  Mono  ntamon,  dibaamawishin  dash  ashi  niwa- 
bik.  Ate  na  atwtch  pashkisigewinf  Ate  sa^  mi  sa 
makate,  anwin,  anwmsan  gate.  Nin  ga-mamon  mt^ 
dr  -so-dibdbishkodjigan    anwin,    nano'dtbdbtshkodji- 

fan  anwinsan,  gaie  niodibabishkodji^an  ma- 
ate.  Anin  mtnik  enagindegl  Mtdasswabik 
ashi  nijwisswabjk,  mi  mtnik.  Kid  aian  na  tw 
pashkwigino-gibodiigwasson  gaie  pashkwegtno-ba 
bissikawaganl  Nind  aianan  sa.  Anin  minik  eptten- 
dagwak  onowl  Midasswabik  ashi  jan^asswabtk. 
Osam  sanagagindewtiir,  mano  kawin  ntn  ga-ma- 
mossinan.  \Vaaw  kijosiiam.  Boj'ofbojo/  madjanf 
madjan! 

Kin  dash,  Johnny,  wegonen  wa-aiaiant  Bejigo- 
minag  mishimin  nin  wiaiawa'y  oow  bejig  osawabt- 
kons.  Kin  dash,  J'Mnie'i  Assabab  nin  ntn  wt-atan 
gaie  midasswi  jabontganan.  Anin  minik  enagtndeg 
kakina  iwl  Nij  jonitan^ag.  Nin  dash  nirgotwewan 
ajiganan  nin  wi-aian.  Ashi  nanan  osawabikonsan 
tnagindewan.  Kin  dash,  Henry,  wegonen  iw  nen- 
dawendamanl  Ningotwewan  mitigwaktstnan  ntn 
wi-aianan.  Oow.  Songamn  na?  Geget  songanon, 
omjishin  iw  pashkwegin.  Nin  ivi-gosikanan.  Nin 
mamangiside;  mino  fcamagadon.  Anin  enagtndeg! 
Nixvabtk. 


v-aiBSfc-.'.'^uii^"'  I.  ■■itXiM.jm^'SM 


-483 


On  a  sick  call. 

Aweucn  idog  ^apapa^akzvaii>eii7Lr)rf  Xiu  zvi-pa 
kakonan  ishkzvandem.  2\oss.c,  bejiir  inini  kitrhi  a- 
kosi;  ki  nandazvnihnig.  Xin  gfig-  dash  tclii  bi-zfin- 
damonan.  Kid  inenimig  ki  pagosseniiuio-  i>(iir  trhi 
awi-wahamad.  Azvenen  dash  \nv  aiakosid't  Mi  su 
nidjikizve,  ^[anooijig.  Anin  cnapined':  Kitrhi  /a^-. 
zvizvi;  mcwija  akosi;  ossossodavrwapiue.  Anindi  ai- 
dawad  Nanogiji^l  Nagwassa  nopiming  mi  ima 
endaziHid.  hi  uu  ani-wid/'izfin,  uosse,  tcht  kikiuoa- 
monan  mikana.  Ki  nanisauenima   mi  aiakosid/  (,\- 

fet,  nosse,  nin  kitchi  nanisauenima,  ta-nonde-nibodog 
zya  ona^oshig.  Kejidinc  nin  gid  ijanan  azv  aiako- 
Sid.  Tchi  bzva  madjaiang-  dash,  nin  zt'i-pindii>e  an- 
amiezLo'gamigong  tchi  manwidn  kitchitzva  luikaris- 
tiwin  gaie  izv  anamie-bimidc  gaic  dash  anutch  ba- 
kiin  gego  gedaioidn',  biishin  onui. 

Nonqom  nin  gijita\  ambe  madjada.  Xiganin, 
ningzviss,  tchi  kikindamazfiian  mikana.  Dadatabida 
nazvatch  tchi  gessikazvag  aiakosid.  (ham  ki  kijika\ 
■zvezveni  bimosseda,  kego  dash  bimibatossida.  Xind 
akizvesiizv\  kawin  keiabi  nin  nita-bimossessi,  mano 
nosse,  nin  ga-takonan  ki  mashkinwdens.  Mano., 
mano,  nin,  nin  gadani-takonan;  kitchi  nangan. 
Kin  dash  agazvateon  anitakonan;  gana batch  ta-gi- 
miwanodog.  Kcgo  dash  nibizva  gaganonidissida  a- 
ni-bimosseiang;  anamide  anamiada  tchi  gessikazvag 
aiakosid  bwa  ishkzca-bimadisid  zvezveni  tchi  odapi- 
nang  kitchitzva  Jazvendagosizvinan. 

Ninidjaniss,  nazvatch  besikada;  nind  aiikos; 
mano  atchina  oma  namadabida  tchi  anzvebiiang. 
Pasigzvida,  minazva  dash  zvezveni  bimosseda;  nind 
ishkzva-aiekos  nongom;  ambi.  nazvatch  zvezvib  bi- 
mosseda zvaiba  tchi  dagzvishinang  ejaiang. 

Inashkd  sibif  Anin  ejinikadeg  izv  sibi?  Batotig- 
iveiag  sibi  mi  ejinikadeg.  Ate  na  aj'ogan?   Ka  ge- 


i^o  ajo^an.  Uedi  dash  aiamagad  nin  tchiman;  rve- 
Tvnii  ki  gadajaivaonin.  Kego  segisiken;  nin  nita- 
tchhne;  hosikan  tckimaning  nosse,  nassawaii  doih 
namadabikau;  kego  anihesseken;  gwaiak  namada- 
bin;  keeo  segisiken;  kawin  ki  ^a-pangishinsi  nibi- 
kang.  Mi  juigwa  agaming.  Wedi  gabada,  kawin 
oma,  osani  assinika,  wedt  oni/ishin  eabewin.  Xin- 
giviss,  nin  ivi-pasigwi;  mindjiminan  tchiman- 
Nongom  zveweni  nin  gi-gaba.  Beka,  nosse,  nopim- 
ing  nin  -wi-aton  tchiman ;  mi  gwaiak. 

Minawa  zvewibitada.  Kid  onsabandan  nu  wakai- 
gan  ejaiang?  Kawin  mashi;  awassadjiw  mi  wedi 
endawad  Nanogijig.  Ogiddkiwemo  mikana.  A'on- 
gom  ogidaki  kid  aiamin;  mi  wedi  Nanogijig  en- 
dawad. 

Niganibaton,    ningwiss!   Mekatewikwanaie  gega 
dagwishin,  ki  gad-inag  endawad  eiadjig;  mi  wedi 
Jaigwa  baddssamossed.  Marie,  wewib  tchigataigen, 
binitchigen;  Boj'o,  nossinan,  bojo!  Ki  pagossenimt- 
go  tchi  anamietawiiang.  Marie,  bidon  adopowinens 
wagidjaii  dash  atou  adopowinigin,   gonima    banak 
nibagunigin.  Minawa  aton  pangi  banogamig    nibi 
emikwanens  gaie;  bidon  gaie  anamiiwabo    tchibai- 
atig  gaie.  Sakaan  amo-btmide  wassakwanindjigan. 
Ml  iw.  Nongom  mano  tasagaamog    wenibik    pin- 
dig  eiadjig  tchi  webiniged  dash    aiakosid.  Ambi, 
bi-pindigciog  kakina  minik   endashiieg,    otchitchin- 
gwanitag  dash,  weweni  gaie  a  amia^  megwa  daji- 
kawag  aw  aiakosid,  kin  dash  Marie  ki  gawidokas 
api  anamietawag  ki  nabem. 

Alngwiss,  anin  eji-aiaian?  Nosse,  nin  kitchi  akos, 
agawa  nin  bimadis,  ki  nanundomin  dash  tchi  mi- 
jnan  kitchitwa  Eukaristiwin,  tchi  anamie-notninii 
an  gaie.  Ki  gashkiton  na  tchi  gondaman  kitchitwa 
Ostiwin?  Nin  gashkiton  sa.  Ki  gi-jishigagdwe  na? 
Mewij'a,  nosse,  nin  gijishigagowe,  nongom  gij'i- 
gak  dash  kawin  nin  gi-jishigogowissi,  kawin  gaie 


1 


3^. ,  'r 


nm  maufideessi.  Tdwanin,  niu^zviss,  sapidenani- 
zvinin;  mt  gzvaiak;  ^ondan  kitchit-anr  Ostizi'in- 
■  ISosse,  bate  nin  denaniw;  niamon  izv  nidi  oondan 
■wewent.  Mi  tzv,  nosse,  wezveui  nin  i^i-Ponlui  ki- 
tc/utwa  Ostiwin.  Weweni  anamietazv^ Jesus  ira-tin- 
dtgeshkok  ktdeing.  ^    ' 

Marie,  {gagitchi)  gisikanurw  ki  widiirevicwan 
{od  ajiganan.)  Pangt  ivawinisida,  nosse;  niano 
wezvib  nin  ga-kisibigisidena.  Mi  g-uHiiak;  mi  nv. 

Ninidjaniss,  mami  tchibaiatig  kinindjing,  viind- 
jtmtn  weweni,  ganawaba^  dash  debeudjiged  euod- 
Jtng  tchibaiatigong  Pagosshiim  Kiji- Manila '  tchi 
webmamok  kak  -^a  ki  hatddowinan  gaie  bahidozvi- 
nensan,  gaie  .  wewib  oddpinik  gi/i^ong,  kish 
ptn  endniminogwen  mano  tchi  niboian.  Mi  zva- 
ijitchigeidn,  nosse. 

Nongoni  nin  gi-ishkwata.  Migwetch  iji  Debend- 
J\^^.,  g^-J(i'^^nimik  ^i-wabamad  mekatewikwanaie. 
Jajibendan;  odapinatnaw  Kije-Manito  onindjino 
mtnik  keiabi  ged-ani-kotagitoiart.  Kishpin  dash 
ginwenj  keiabi  bimddisiwanen,  aiapi  ki  ga-bi-wa- 
bamin  tchi  webinigeindn  tchi  minimln  gaie  kitchi- 
twa  Jawendagosiwin.  Bojo,  bojo,  nosse,  mad/an/ 
madj'an  ! 

Conversations  with  different  persons. 

Bojo,  nosse!  Nin  wi-nasikawawa  mekatewikwan- 
aie. Geget  onijishin,  nikaniss,  wa-ijitchigeian.  lu 
ga-pakakonamon  ishkwandem  anamihvigaviis^ong . 
Ambi,  bi-pindigen,  wedi  dash  awi-otchit'chiugzvani- 
tdn,  anamian,  nandgatawdnindison  gaie.  Xosse, 
nin  gij'ita,  ki  wi-nasikon  nongom.  Mi  gwaiak; 
pindtgen  endaji-webinigeng.  Kego  segisiken;  we- 
weni dibddodan  kakina  ki  batadozvinan;  kego  ka- 
doken  ganage  hejig.  Osam  ki  daddtabi,  ningzviss; 
beka  go  gigiton,  weweni  tchi    nissitdtonan.    Mii^- 


iJ^^^ 


486 

Tveic/i  iji  Kije-Manito  ^i-juwenhnik  tchi  mtno  ive-- 
binigeian.  Enigokodeetan  anwenindison,  ginishki- 
ad  tejewadisid  Koss  gijigong  ebid  ga^mino-dodok 
ajbitie  mojag  hinish  nongom,  ga-niigiived  tibinaive 
Ogwissan  oaiejigonidjin  tchi  nihotok  tchibaiatwong. 
Mi  aw  ga-nishkiad^  ga-matchi-dodawad,  ga-kitcni- 
kashkendamiad  ^aie.  Bekish  mashkazvendan  tchi 
-wi-kitchi-undji  bmwdisiian,  Weweni  g.iie  ijitchigen 
kotagiidisowin  ga-mininan  non^om.  Waiba  bi-we- 
binigen  minawa.  Mi  wa-ijttchigeidn,  nosse. 

Nosse,  ki  bi-ganonin  ondji  aw  ninidjaniss.  Geget 
ka-win  ir.ino  aiassi;  otchipinigo  naningotinongy  kitchi 
naningim  mawi;  aiafi  akoshkade,  mojag  o  daji- 
kan  odjanj;  kazvin  weweni  nibasst.     Makij'a  ogeja- 

fimidog  kinidjaniss;  mij  ogejagimi-niashkiki,  ma- 
ija  o  ga-minokagon.  Kego  pagidinaken  tchi  bi- 
mossea  nibikang  kema  gate  gonikang.  Kiskpin 
dash  wi-niino-aiasstg,  a-wi-nandom  wewingistd 
mashkiki-u/ininini,  ged-iji-kikinoamok  dash  mi 
zuezveni  ge-iji-dodawad  kinidjaniss. 

Nosse,  geget  nin  kttimagis,  nin  bakade,  ninidja' 
nissag  gate  hakadewag.  Ka  gego  anokiwin,  kawin 
awiia  joniia,  kawin  gaie  gego  nin  wi-awiigossi 
atawewinini ;  osam  nibiwa  jaigiva  ki  masinaamav;, 
nind  ig.  Geget,  nikaniss,  ki  kitimugenimin.  Anawi 
kawin  gaie  nin,  nind  ojoniiamissi ;  ki  wi-Jaweni- 
min  dash  eji-gashkitoian.  Wabang  kigijeb  bt-anokit- 
awishin;  ki  minin  dash  ow  masinaigan  ged-awi-wa- 
bandaad  atawewinini.  Ki  ga-minig  dash  kokoshan, 
pakwejiganan,  wiiass,  anibish,  sisibakwad  gaie. 
Migwetch,  nosse,  kitchi  migwetch  gi-Jawenimiian. 

Wabang  kigijeb  weweni  ki  ga-bi-anokiton. 

Nosse,  ki  bi-windamon  ejiwebisid  nin  widi^emagan. 

Geget  matchi  ininiwi;  kawin  wi-anokissi;  wawika 
go  anoki,  kishf  in  dash  gego  geshkitodjin  anokid,  ka- 
kina  o  banadjiton,  o  minikwadan,  kawin  ganage  be 


-487- 


ji^wubik  osawahikons  nin  niinigossi;  pabige  kitcht 
ntshkadisi  pangi  anzvenimag,  pukitean  adopowin, 
o  higwaanan  onaganau,  gaie  nin  pakiteogonan^ 
nin  nindjanissan  gaie.  Nomaia  giuehan   isfipitibi- 


kadinig  kitchi  ghvashkxvebid,  mi  dash  gaiii-paki- 
teod,  ^a-iji-sagidjiwebinid  endaiang\  kobe-tibik  ag- 
watching  nin  giaia,    nin    iri-kitchigikudj    dash; 


nind  ossossodam,  miskwi  gaie  nin  'uebinan  (sikwa 
dan)  naningotinong.  Nindaniss^  gcg<^(  ^'  kitimd- 
genimin.  Weweni  nin  ga-ondjiganona  ki  nabeni. 
None^om  dash  weweni  giwen,  bisan  dash  anokin 
endaian.  Kego  nishkadji-nakivetawaken  ki  widige- 
ma^an,  gego  inik.  (raganodamaw  dash  naniugim 
Kije-Maniton  tchi  minigod  andjidec-win^  andji-iji' 
webisiwin  gaie,  Minn  ganoj  gaie  tchi  bi-nasika- 
wid,  nin  ga-mino-^anona  (/ash  tchi  bonitod  o  ma- 
tchi  minikwezvin. 

Bojo,  nosse,  nin  mimvendam  zvabaminan.  Ccget 
kitchi  sanagad  eji-webisiiang  endaidng.  Nin  widi- 
gemagan  kawin  mino  ikivewissi.  Kazvin  bisan  aias- 
si  endaidng;  kabe-gijig  baba-ija^  babamatchi  da- 
jinged.  Kitchi  matcni  ijiwebisi,  dajingeshki,  kiti- 
mishki  gaie.  Kawin  weweni  o  ganawenimassin  o- 
nidjanissan.  Babd-oddminowag  megwa  anantiang^ 
kawin  ijassiwag  anamiang,  kawin  gaie  kikinoama- 
ding.  Gego  inagwa  ninidjanissag\  anwenimagwa, 
basJianjewagwa  gaie,  kitchi  nishkadisi  nin  widige- 
magan,  anotch  gego  maianadak  nind  inapinemig. 
Gimodi  minikwe  gaie,  o  ganonan  gaie  matchi  ini- 
niwan.  Gashkiag  joniia  enigok  anokiidn  ishkoti- 
tashkibddjiganing  pabige  o  banadjian  iniw  joniian 
osam  sasegakwanaied,  gonima  o  gishpinadon  gego 
ketchi-sanagag indenig,  gonima  wabmotchitchag wan 
ima  afine  tchi  ganawdbandisod,  gonima  seniba^ 
gonima  bakan  gego  ningot  endbadassino^.  Kawin 
nin  sd^iidissimin,  naningim  nin  gikandimin-,  nin' 
dawatch  nin  ga'bakewina,  Ningwiss,  kego  bakewi- 


1    A 


»   11 
1    ^* 


f  \. 


488 

naken  ki  widigemagan.  Ki  gianamie-widigendim 
endssamid  mekatiwikwauaie  .'ma  anamiewigami- 
gong.  Kego  bapish  inendangen  tchi  naganad  ki 
widigemagan.  Mano  nin  ga-mino-ganona  tcht  and- 
ii-hnnadisid.  Mino  Hi  tcht  hi-nasikawtd  gate  fa- 
^ossenim  Kije-Manito  tchi  jawenimtne^  netcnj. 
Gaie  dash  km  ninidjaniss,  beka  ^o  mojag  gano; 
ki  widigemagan;  kego  wika  pakttewaken,  bomton 
gaie  kin  kakina  gego  maianadak. 


f9^-:fjm 


'm^iR 


INDEX. 


»» 


Preface  Page  I 

Important  preliminary  remarks  I 

Proper  pronunciation  of  Chippewa  letters  4 

Important  remarks  on  the  fret^uent  identity  and 
similarity  of   terminations    existing    between 
the  nine  conjugations  of  the  Chippewa  verbs.    4 
Lesson    1.     First     Conjugation.     Verbs  end- 
ing in  a 

2.  Verbs    of    the    first   conjugation, 
whose  characteristic  vowel  is  e 

3.  Verbs  of  the  first  conjugation  end- 
ing in  the  characteristic  vowel  / 

4.  Verbs  of  the  first  conjugation, 
whose  characteristic  vowel  is  o 

5  The  impersonal  termination,  indica- 
tive mood 

6.  Verbs  expressing  possession 

7.  On  the  "Second-third-person"  as 
subject  of  the  verb 

8.  First  conjugation.  Negative   form 

9.  The  Imperative  Mood,  affirmative 
and  negative  form,  of  the  first  con- 
jugation 

10.  The  Subjunctive  Mood,  affirma- 
tive form,  of  the  first  conjugation 

11.  On  the  Subjunctive  Mood,  nega- 
tive form,  of  the  first  conjugation 

12.  On  the  "Change"  of  the  first 
vowel  in  verbs  and  prefixes 


t) 


12. 

U.. 

V). 

22. 

24. 
26. 

29. 
3f). 


43. 


48. 


50. 


61. 


\\ 


PC 


»1 


»1 


♦  I 


?♦ 


i> 


»» 


M 


»» 


>» 


»» 


M 


70. 
77. 


83. 


90. 


99. 


490 

Lesson    13.     Participles    of    the    affirmative 
form,  I  Conjugation. 

14.  Participles  of  the  negative  form 
of  the  first  conjugation 

15.  On  the  form  of  expressing  perio- 
dical   actions,    events,    or    states    of 

16.  Chippewa  nouns,  mode  of  distin- 
guisbi  3  g^ender,  division  into  ani- 
mate and  inanimate  nouns 

17.  Verbs  ending  in  tfwa«,  enau^  in- 
an,  onan.  V.  Conjugation 

18.  Verbs  endinpf  in  »/a«,  enan,  tnati^ 
onan\  Indicative  ..iood,  negative 
form,  V.  Conjugation  10^« 

19.  On  the  "Second  Third  Person"  as 
object  of  the  verb  112. 

20.  On  the  subjunctive  and  impera- 
tive moods,  as  also  the  participles, 
affirmative  and  negative  form  of  the 
V.  Conjugation  US. 

21.  On  the  formation  of  the  plural 
number.  1^3. 

22.  Verbs  ending   in   a«,  en,  tn   on, 
(VI.   Conjugation)  129. 

23.  The  negative  indicative  of  verbs 
in:  an,  en,  in,  on,  ^  ^^^' 

24.  On  the  declension  of  Chippewa 
nouns  ]^1* 

25.  On  the  Locative  Case  147. 

26.  The  subjunctive  and  imperative 
moods,  as  also  the  participles,  affir- 
mative   form,  of  verbs  in  en,  tn,  on  154. 

27.  On  the  negative  form  of  the  sub- 
junctive and  imperative  moods  and 
participles  of  verbs  of  the  sixth  con- 
jugation,  ending  in:  e«,  in,   on.  159. 


1» 


♦» 


■A'H' 


possessive 


nouns    with    |)*>ssessive 


pronoun* 


164. 

17.^ 

IHI. 
1M7. 
1'*.^. 


!'>'». 


se- 


204. 


Lesson  28.  Inanimate  nouns  with 

pronouns 
,,     2**.    Animate 

pronouns 
,,     30.  Nouns   with    iwssess've 

transformed  into   verbs 
,.     31.  On  Pronouns 
,,     32.  Verbs  endin^r  in  am  II  Conjui;. 
,,      33.    On    the  subjunctive  and    impera 

tive  moods  and    participles,    aftirma 

tive    form,    of     the    sec<md   conjujfa 

ti(m 
,,     34.  On  the  nejfative  form  of    the 

cond  conjujj^ati(m. 
,,  35.  The  third    conjugation.    Indicative 

mood.  20'». 

,,     36.  The    subjunctive    and    imperative 

mood     and     participles,      affirmative 

form,  of  the  third  conjugation  214. 

37.  The  negative  form  of  the  third 
conrugation  218. 

38.  The  indicative  mood,  affirmative 
form,  of  the  fourth  conjugation. 
active  voice  224. 

39.  The  indicative  mood,  negative 
form  of  the  IV  Conjugation  22*». 

40.  The  subjunctive  m(K>d,  afKrmative 
form,  of  the  IV  Conjugation  233. 

41.  The  subjunctive  mood,  negative 
form,  of  the  IV  Ccmjugation  237. 

42.  Participles,  active  voice,  affirma- 
tive form  of  IV  Conjugation  242. 

43.  Participles  (continued)  II  Class. 
Relative  objective  participles  248. 

44.  Partici])les  of  the  negative  form 
active  voice,  of  the  IV  Conjugation    252. 

45.  Formation  of  diminutive  nouns      257. 


»» 


■mj-:^4m''^*j^-j^mi 


-492- 


Lesson  46.  On  the  formation  of  terms  of  re- 
proach 262. 

47.  Various  other  formations  of  nouns260. 

48.  The  imperative  mood,  affirmative 
and  negative  forms,  active  voice, 
of  the  fourth  conjugation  274. 

49.  Irregular  imperative  mood,  active 
voice,  of  IV  Conjugation  277. 

50.  On  the  indicative  mood,  affirma- 
tive form,  passive  voice,  of  the  fourth 
conjugation  281. 

51.  The  indicative  mood,  passive 
voice,  of  verbs  ending  in  wa  288. 

52.  The  subjunctive  mood,  affirmative 
form,  passive  voice,  and  participles, 
of  the  fourth  conjugation  292. 

53.  The  indicative  mood,  negative 
form,  passive  voice,  of  IV  Conjug.     300. 

54.  The  subjunctive  mood  and  parti- 
ciples of  the  negative  form,  passive 
voice,  of  the  fourth  conjugation         305, 

55.  Fourth  conjugation  continued. 
"First  Case,"  311. 

56.  First  Case  continued.  Contracted 
terminations  316. 

57.  First  Case  continued.  Negative 
form  320. 

58.  First  Case.  Subjunctive  mood,  af- 
firmative and  negative  form  326. 

59.  First  Case.  Participles  of  the  af- 
firmative and  negative  form  331. 

60.  "Second  Case.  Thou... me."  Indi- 
cative mood,  affirmative  form  335. 

61.  Second  Case  continued.  Negative 
form,  indicative  mood  340. 

62.  Second  Case.  Affirmative  form. 
Subjunctive  mood  347. 


-493- 


Participl: 


r.r    the 
*"<^M,  sub 


+t-., 


Lesson  63.  Second    Case 

affirmative  form 
M     64.  Second  Case.  Negativ 

junctive  mood 
M     65.    Second   Case.    Participles    oi 

negative  form 

"     11*'  ^^^""^  Case.  Imperative  mood 

,,     67.  Contracted   terminations 

,,     68.    Second     Case    continued.     Verbs 

ending  in:  na  and  ssa 
M     ^>9.  Seventh    conjugation 

and  negative    form 
,,     70.     Eighth  conjugation, 

and  negative  forms 
M     71.     Ninth     conjugation. 

and  negative  forms 
„     72.    The    "Second-Third 


Affirmative 
Affirmative 
Affirmative 


»> 


>9 


»» 


:5i. 

355. 

360. 
363. 
366, 

3f)9. 

373. 

377. 

381. 


,.  Person"    as. 

stibject    and    object    of    verbs    of    the 
fourth  conjugation 

73.  Irregular  verbs,  nind  imi,  I  do,    I 
am;  and  I'jva,  he  says 

74.  On  Adjectives 

75.  Cardinal   numbers 

76.  Cardinal    numbers    before    nouns 
denoting  measurement 

77.  Numerals  with    peculiar    termina- 
tions 

78.  Manner  of  expressing  the   day    of 
the  month  4Qg 

79.  Manner  of  expressing  age  411. 

80.  Manner  of  expressing  the  hour      413. 

81.  On  Distributive  Numbers  416. 

82.  Multiplying  Numbers  4i8! 

83.  Multiplying  Distributive  Numbers  42o! 

84.  Ordinal  Numbers  422. 

85.  Numeral  verbs  for  animate  nouns  424^ 

86.  Numeral      verbs      for      inanimate 
nouns  426. 


385. 

389. 
392. 
397. 

400. 

404. 


w^m^Mm^im'^^ 


ritea^ 


494 

Lesson  87.  Prepositions 
„     88.  Adverbs 
,,     89.  Conjunctions  _ 

90.  Principal  rules  of  Chippewa   Syn- 
tax. 
Chippewa  roots  or  radical  syllables 
Ordinary  words    and    expressions.    Chippewa 
conversations 
Index. 


428. 
430. 
435. 

436. 
439. 

4f.5. 


imli 


A'£  i.i'.'A;/iff"»,r-C;": :: '  ;■; 


Important   Femakks  In  Kk(.aki.  To 

The  Fokmation  Oi-  Thk  Dr- 

BiTATivE   Conjugations. 

V  ,.  1  There  is  a  great  similarity  hetwecn 
tU^^termila^toL^ot  tht  first  three  Duh.tatn. 
LNmjugations  in  the  inchcut»ve  mood.   t^^... 

imiiHidoii 
inni'inioy, 
odooetuiii 

ini'dnthaii 
ozi'itmhaii 

(ni'cifiiiohaii 


I 

midog 

midog 

zvidog- 

minadog 

ntivadog 

^vidogenag 

wiiinban 

zvanihan 

goban 

-wan^ibaii 

wungobaii 

zvegoban 

gzvaban 


II 

midog 
midog 
modog 
minadog 
mzi'ddog 
\    modogemig 

mozvdmban 

mozvamban 

mogobiin 

mozvdiigibau 

mowcingoban 

mou'Cgobau 


ozvegobaii 
ogzi'iibiVi. 


gzt'aban       \      mogxvaba,, 
^^*f  >>    The  terminations   of  the  I,  11,  Ui.  .  ^ 

q'Vor.arnr%ortr"t     s,„ab,.     

precedes  th^  terminations;  t.  i- 

i&v  "i&^^'^ 


■ivdnen 
xvanen 
gTveu 


mowdneti 
moTvaneti 
mogw^n 


III 

iML'diteii 
ozvanen 
ogztrn 


-f2i"''"š^i.< 


'I^: 


2^.' i'^mi^^gmi^ 


-li 


zfc'inj>rn 

•u'ii»ih(i)ien 
-vumhaucn 
ii^obancu 

-i'tin^olxnien 

-i'li^olniiidi 


mu'U'Coincii 

n\oivei>zi'en 
\mnvag-urn 

mozi'dnilKHU'n 
xwozL'amhanen 
mog  o/uine/i 
mi  )zi'd)i}>'iha  n  oi 

mozi.'Ci>olHnien 


ozi'dugeii 
ozvan^cn 
ozvcij^zi'en 
ozvigwen 

ozi'dm/Hiiicn 

ozvamhaiien 

Oi>obanen 

ozvdiigihauen 

ozvangobaneii 

ozvcgohauen 

ovjatrobauen 


mozcagoban 
Note  ^.  In  the  negative  form,  indicative  mood, 
ih'j  terminations  of  the  first  three  conjugations 
are  ahnost  perfectly  alike,  only  that  instead  of 
the  characteristic  syllable:  i\s/,   f/si  is  used,   f.  i. 


I 

ss/mn/oii 


II&III 

n  si  mi  dog' 
nsimidog 
nsidog' 


ssi/iiidog 

ssizvidog'-ssid(fg 

ssiininadoo  etc.         nsimifiadog- 

Note  4.  The  terminations  of  the  L  II,  III,  V, 
and  VI  Conjugations  are  perfectly  alike  in  the 
subjunctive  mood,  negative  form,  only  that  in 
the  II,  III&VI  Conjugations  instead  of  the 
characteristic  syllable:  ssi,    >isi  is  used,  f.   i. 


ssizc'di/cu 

ssizca/ie/j 

ssigzvcn 

ssizi'dtigru 

ssizvangi'i/ 

ssizi'Cgzt'fii 

ssizi'(n>7ini 


II,  III&VI. 

nsizvdnen 

nsiwaneii 

nsigzveu 

nizvdHgen 

nsizvatigeii 

nsiwegzven 

nsizi'dgwen 


VS?F: 


!!^^ 


-in 


ss/zvambanen 

iNote  ^.   There     is    cnsi.lerahle     similarity     ul 

in  both  affirmative  and  noirativo    furms      la-tur.., 
verbs  of  the  IV,    V^A'I  C'onjut,ations.    " 


IV 


^>/y.   'S/«^^>. 


'''''A'' 


liog 
(iogcnun 

zvddog 
zvadogena)! 

Oh/.   Plural 

doge  u  a  it- 
do  genu  g 
dogenan 
nadogenag- 
zvadogenaii 
zvadorrcnan 


Subjunctive  Mood. 
(  onjugation. 


y 

Ob/.    .S/i/g. 

XMulog 
XXiuloo 

Viwdogrtuiii 
mi  n  (/dog- 
xnziufdog 
tiazt'crdogeih/i: 

Ob/.    Plural 

U'ddogenag 
WAdogenag 
nHd(genau 
nnnadogenui^ 
mzradogeuai^ 
n-dzv(f  dog-man 

r/fzr.    I  'o/n- 


VI 

f>b/.     .S'/;/;.. 

n-.idog 

nadog 

x\-,uloi> 

mi  nadiig 

nazcadog 

WAZi'adog-nitiii 

Ob/.     />l„ru/ 

WAdogenan 

n-Ad()grn(/n 

m.dogenaii 

miiiadogeiiiiH 

n'Azradogrua// 

n-Azradogrnaii 

/C.    I)  u  hi  to  tin- 


I  ffirniali\ 


awag-en 
dzvadcn 
ag-zven 


zv, 


azfagzia 
dzi'adzfcr, 
aazcrn 


:iru 
ren 


7^iMsi^mismam:sM:.M 


IV— 


li-u'iinncti 
azviiii'vcn 


trwaiioid-Linven 
inviwutva'U'Cu 
du'Cii-uururn 
(ludii'i't'ii 


\('<C(i//zr. 


ani>'/d<'" 


..  zcadzvazvcu 


o-ivcn 


.,  -urou'dwcn 


zfiio-urn 


Note  iu  The  terminations  ot  the  '"<^;^'^^-   1^^_ 
subjunctive     moods,    j.nsstve    voice       o     the       u 
bitative  IV  Conjugation  are  ^1"^"^^^.  ^^"^^^^ 
those  of  the  I  Dubitative  (  .mjugations.   t.  i. 

Suhiuuctive  Mood, 
'.viiiicu      I  xuarnbatiCH 


/ndiratnr  Mood. 


mnioi^' 

i/i/doi^' 

dDi^riufii 

(idoo 

)iiin(idoii' 

/i/:i'(ido<i' 

ziui  ioi^rntiii 

(idoi^cn(ii>; 


zi'CtDihiin 
zvaiitban 
i>ohoti 
azviiidibiiu 

ZVdUiiilHIll 

iven'obiin 

i^zvabaii 

azvindzi'ii 


zvinioi 

ozi'cn 

iizcindcn 

zvdngrn 

zi'e<(zvcH 

zi>cii>-zirn 

OZi 


'iud- 


zi'ambaiicii 
j  gobaneii 
I  azvindibaiHn 

\  -wegobaneu 
j  zvagobaufu 
azvindzviibatu'ti 


ban 
f  above  remark 


wancu 

Note  7  The  above  remark  also  applies  to  the 
n/^itive  form  of  said  Dubitative  Conjugation. 

Note  8  To  form  the  Dubitative  terminations  ot 
the  -First  Case  (I  thee)  add:  doii,  do^fcnag.  -^a- 
%;  z^idogeva^:  to  the  <>rdinary  terminations  of 
the  present  indicative,   f.   i- 


Affirmative. 

Nciiulixt' 

/winadog 
/«/'«/wwadog 

/X'wdog 
/i,''odogenag 
/ifo'wa.doo- 
/X^'owadogena 

1.  .. 
I.... 
we. .  . 
we   . 
he. . . 
they, 
he... 
^  they. 

.  .thee  perhajjs 

.you 

. .  .thee   ,, 
.  .  .  . you      , 

inadoii 
wwdito^ 
doi^ 
Ulidnu 

.  .  .thee    ,, 

•  •  •  L                     ft 

..you 

.  .   you     ., 

doir 

do^rnau 
zviidoi^ 
TViido^rmii; 

Suhjuncthf    Mood. 

Afinnuihf. 

AVi,'-rt//iv. 

mowanen 

if  I..  . 

. thee  perhaps 

noTvauoi 

/nonogwawer 
/]^owanen 

„1... 
,,  we. . 

you        „ 
..thee     „ 

notioazfinvrn 
71.  J  urn 

/ifowegwen 

/wogwen 

mogwawen 

/wowegwen 

/wowegwawet 

„we.. 

„he... 

,'they. 

,,  he..  . 

1,,  they . 

. . you      „ 
.theo     ,. 
.  .  .thee,, 
. . . you  „ 
.  . . you  , , 

ur^ziru 

no^zven 

iioi>zvazvtn 

zvcgzven 

zvci(wazv€n 

Note  9.  The  same  rule  applies  to  the  Dubita 
tive  terminations  of  the  "Second  "ase"  (thou..  . 
me)  with  slight  variations,  f.  i. 

Affirmotivc  Xetrathr. 


thou me  perhaps 

you me  , , 

he me  ,. 

they me 

thou   ....   lis  ,, 

you us  „ 

he us  ,, 

f^onadogenag  they . .  . .  us 

Subjunctive   Mood. 


/dog 

imidog 

igoAo^ 

/ifodogenag 

/minadog 

/minadog 

igondiAog 


doi> 

midoi;' 

dog 

doge  nag 

minadog 

minadog 

nadog 

nadogenag 


chx^^ 


-VI- 


/wanen 

/wegwen 

i'gwen 

/wagwen 

/wangen 

/'wangen 

iwangiden 


»» 


Wdifufn 
zv(ini>cn 

uo-waui>zf(nv<'>i 


Affirmalivc,  Xcoative. 

if  thou.... me  perhaps     zuaucn 

„  you.... me  ,,  wfi>zL'cti 

„  he. .  .  .me 

,,  they.  •  •  -me 

,,  thou. . .  .us 

, ,  you  ....  us 

,.  he us 

/wangidwawen  if  th      ...us 
/nowangen  if  he...  us 
/nowangwawen  if  he.... us 

Note  10.  From  the  above  paradigms  of  the  two 
"Case"  we  learn  that  the  negative  *^^-ms  have 
the  same  terminations  as  the  posit 'vi  he  only 
difference  is  that  in  the  negative  torm,  the 
characteristic  vowel  i.  o.  is  changed  into:  />.<^/', 
ossi\  to  which  then  the  terminations  of  the 
positive  are  added.  Please  remember  well  this  re- 
mark, as  it  has  an  almost  universal     application. 

Note  11.  The  terminations  of  three  last  dubi- 
tative  Conjugations  are  almost  perfectly  alike,  f. 
i. 

VIII 


VII 

dog 

aopena/i 
gooan 
gohanin 


odog 
odogenan 
ogohan 
oscohan 


IX 

odog 
odogenan 
ogoban 
ogoban     etc. 


w 


<''^\ 


